5 English Expressions YOU NEED TO KNOW! - Advanced English Vocabulary

735,225 views ・ 2018-05-05

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


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Today we'll be looking at some advanced English expressions
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These are very commonly used in day-to-day English
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and they're very very commonly misunderstood
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so it's important that you learn them
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and the best way to learn them is by you
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creating examples - your own examples of these expressions
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write them on a piece of paper or put them in the comments and I'll see them
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okay for many many years people have told me
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"Oh my god, you haven't read Harry Potter but you've seen the movies?!
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Don't you know there is so much in the books it's not in the movies
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you really have to read the books
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"Yeah I know, I'm just rubbish. One day I'll read them"
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and for years I have had the intention of reading Harry Potter
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finally today I'm happy to announce I bought the first book!
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I know! I know!
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So when you have the intention of doing something and then you finally do it
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we have an expression for that
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for me in my case
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I had the intention for a very long time to read Harry Potter
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now I finally do it
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I will say "I'm finally getting round/around to reading Harry Potter"
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notice the grammar "ReadING" so that verb
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whatever you do must have the "ING" form
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just remember that
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Is this always in present continuous? no Do you need the "finally"? no
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Let me give you examples
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just a standard past tense sentence
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"I got around to reading Harry Potter"
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you know what I had some time last weekend
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and I got round to reading Harry Potter
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okay how about a negative sentence?
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If you're like me, I buy a book and then for months I don't read it
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it just sits on my shelf
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so maybe after a few months someone asks me
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"Oh my god have you finished the Harry Potter books yet?!
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The bit where the thing happens
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and the guy comes in and then deliver then-
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No! no!
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"I haven't got around to starting it yet! No spoilers! No!"
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so we can see in a negative sentence
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I haven't got round (or "around", both are fine) to starting
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remember to put the ING with the verb and you're good
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Also, a study tip:
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when you're making your own examples of these expressions
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it really helps with memorisation
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if your example is funny, scary, or emotional in some way
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so make your example more memorable
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when your friend comes to you and they're crying
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"Oh my god I just broke up with my boyfriend everything is terrible"
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As a good friend you might ask this question
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"Oh my god, how come?"
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These two words seem very unrelated
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but together, what do you think they mean?
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look at the context that's the best way
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of course it means "Why did that happen? or "How did that happen?"
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Another example could be
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It's Friday night, it's about 10:30 you're out with your friends
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and you're thinking "This is so boring I really want to go home"
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So you tell your friends "I'm going home"
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"Oh my god it's 10:30, how come you're leaving?"
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"Because I'm sleepy, and drinks are expensive"
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This is me every time I go out
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so just remember that
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"How come" means How or Why did this happen?
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or How or Why is this happening?
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so you can change the tense
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when we talk about going somewhere
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it is super common for us to say it in this way:
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As a verb "to head *"
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now we add a preposition after this
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so let's have a look at different examples
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this guy is leaving
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when we leave a place we say
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"I'm heading OFF" to head off means to leave or go home usually
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This guy is simply leaving the house
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so he will say "I'm heading OUT"
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Where are you going? To the shop, to the cinema, it doesn't matter
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outside your house, you're heading out
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we can expand this to be more specific
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"I'm heading out to see a friend" very common expression
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This guy wants to enter the Cool Club
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How can we say enter?
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guess the preposition you probably know it
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"Let's head IN"
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that preposition IN with head
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means to enter a place
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so just remember, it's the verb head with a preposition
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the preposition determines whether you're entering a place
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leaving your house or
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You're just going home or you're leaving in general
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when you have an opportunity to do something
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or when you are finally able to do something
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then we have an expression for that
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for example it's been a difficult week
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you've worked a lot this week you've been super busy
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you got no sleep you're very tired
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but this weekend I have the opportunity to sleep
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"I can sleep! I'm finally able to sleep!"
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How can he say that?
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"This weekend I get to sleep lots
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I have no responsibilities, my work is finished"
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So this expression: "Get to do something"
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You have that opportunity to do the thing
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Grammatically: "Get to" + Infinitive
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so that verb that won't change
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let's look at another example of this
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She's saying "Last year I went to Spain with my class"
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that's fine that's a good sentence
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but she wants to add emphasis to this special event
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that she had the opportunity for
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"Last year I got to go to Spain with my class"
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She's adding emphasis saying that this is not the usual case
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I had a special opportunity, I was able to go to Spain with my class, it was special
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You can talk about special opportunities that you have, or that you had in your life
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so for example, for me
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In London I get to meet lots of different people from lots of different places
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in other cities that's not possible
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so again it's this contrasting idea of what usually happens with this special opportunity
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how does this expression work as a question or in a negative sentence?
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Let's have a look
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For example your friend is talking about a trip that they had
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"Oh my god last year I went to London, just for two days though"
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"Whoa! Did you get to see Camden?"
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"Get to" - She's asking did you have the opportunity to see Camden
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and his reply is a negative sentence
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"No I didn't get to see anything fun"
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I didn't have the opportunity, I didn't have time, for example
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"Manage to" is our last expression
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and in some cases it has a very similar feeling to "Get to"
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in some context it means the same thing
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however it is different
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to be more specific it means:
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Something is very difficult but you're successful in doing it
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for example
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That smells so good!
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I bought this today, I'm a very slow reader
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It takes me a long time to finish a book because my attention span is
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- Ooh a squirrel!
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So for example if I finish this in one day
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that's very unusual and for me, kind of difficult
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So how would I say that?
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I managed to finish the book in one day
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Look at the verb here we've got infinitive again
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it's quite common after "to", to have an infinitive verb
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Just remember that won't change
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and again it just means:
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it was difficult or unusual to happen but I did it. I was successful
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How do we use this in a negative?
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Let's imagine that this guy he really wants to see Beyonce in concert
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so he tries to buy tickets but of course Beyoncé tickets are very popular
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and he was too late to get a ticket
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so he will say:
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"I didn't manage to get a ticket to see Beyonce"
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it's very sad
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Again he says "MANAGE TO" to put that emphasis to say it's difficult
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It's difficult and I did do it
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it's difficult and I did not do it
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So I hope you MANAGED TO learn all of today's expressions
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Don't worry if not
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One day you will GET ROUND TO learning them, remembering them
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and one day you'll even GET TO use them in conversation
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and when that day comes make sure you HEAD TO London
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So I can ask you HOW COME you're so awesome?!
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See you in the next class
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Thanks for watching
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if you like that lesson you want to see more
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See you in the next class
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