5 English Expressions YOU NEED TO KNOW! - Advanced English Vocabulary

737,704 views ・ 2018-05-05

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Today we'll be looking at some advanced English expressions
0
20
3360
00:03
These are very commonly used in day-to-day English
1
3380
3700
00:07
and they're very very commonly misunderstood
2
7080
3240
00:10
so it's important that you learn them
3
10320
2540
00:12
and the best way to learn them is by you
4
12860
2460
00:15
creating examples - your own examples of these expressions
5
15320
4720
00:20
write them on a piece of paper or put them in the comments and I'll see them
6
20040
4760
00:31
okay for many many years people have told me
7
31740
3540
00:35
"Oh my god, you haven't read Harry Potter but you've seen the movies?!
8
35280
3040
00:38
Don't you know there is so much in the books it's not in the movies
9
38320
3560
00:41
you really have to read the books
10
41880
1740
00:43
"Yeah I know, I'm just rubbish. One day I'll read them"
11
43620
3920
00:47
and for years I have had the intention of reading Harry Potter
12
47540
4860
00:52
finally today I'm happy to announce I bought the first book!
13
52400
5060
00:57
I know! I know!
14
57460
2380
00:59
So when you have the intention of doing something and then you finally do it
15
59840
5900
01:05
we have an expression for that
16
65740
2420
01:10
for me in my case
17
70320
1580
01:11
I had the intention for a very long time to read Harry Potter
18
71980
4700
01:16
now I finally do it
19
76680
3340
01:20
I will say "I'm finally getting round/around to reading Harry Potter"
20
80020
7880
01:27
notice the grammar "ReadING" so that verb
21
87900
4280
01:32
whatever you do must have the "ING" form
22
92180
4300
01:36
just remember that
23
96480
1340
01:37
Is this always in present continuous? no Do you need the "finally"? no
24
97820
5280
01:43
Let me give you examples
25
103100
1620
01:44
just a standard past tense sentence
26
104720
2920
01:47
"I got around to reading Harry Potter"
27
107640
2880
01:50
you know what I had some time last weekend
28
110520
3320
01:53
and I got round to reading Harry Potter
29
113840
2740
01:56
okay how about a negative sentence?
30
116580
3340
01:59
If you're like me, I buy a book and then for months I don't read it
31
119920
5400
02:05
it just sits on my shelf
32
125320
1800
02:07
so maybe after a few months someone asks me
33
127120
3640
02:10
"Oh my god have you finished the Harry Potter books yet?!
34
130760
2840
02:13
The bit where the thing happens
35
133600
2120
02:15
and the guy comes in and then deliver then-
36
135720
1680
02:19
No! no!
37
139240
3020
02:22
"I haven't got around to starting it yet! No spoilers! No!"
38
142260
4840
02:27
so we can see in a negative sentence
39
147100
2280
02:29
I haven't got round (or "around", both are fine) to starting
40
149380
5700
02:35
remember to put the ING with the verb and you're good
41
155080
4020
02:39
Also, a study tip:
42
159100
2040
02:41
when you're making your own examples of these expressions
43
161140
3660
02:44
it really helps with memorisation
44
164800
2840
02:47
if your example is funny, scary, or emotional in some way
45
167640
5740
02:53
so make your example more memorable
46
173380
3440
03:00
when your friend comes to you and they're crying
47
180320
2220
03:02
"Oh my god I just broke up with my boyfriend everything is terrible"
48
182540
3640
03:06
As a good friend you might ask this question
49
186180
2840
03:09
"Oh my god, how come?"
50
189820
2120
03:12
These two words seem very unrelated
51
192060
2720
03:14
but together, what do you think they mean?
52
194780
3280
03:18
look at the context that's the best way
53
198060
2580
03:20
of course it means "Why did that happen? or "How did that happen?"
54
200640
4440
03:25
Another example could be
55
205080
1920
03:30
It's Friday night, it's about 10:30 you're out with your friends
56
210520
3900
03:34
and you're thinking "This is so boring I really want to go home"
57
214420
4540
03:38
So you tell your friends "I'm going home"
58
218960
3700
03:44
"Oh my god it's 10:30, how come you're leaving?"
59
224360
2800
03:47
"Because I'm sleepy, and drinks are expensive"
60
227160
2800
03:49
This is me every time I go out
61
229960
2700
03:52
so just remember that
62
232660
1540
03:54
"How come" means How or Why did this happen?
63
234200
4280
03:58
or How or Why is this happening?
64
238480
3620
04:02
so you can change the tense
65
242100
2220
04:04
when we talk about going somewhere
66
244320
2460
04:06
it is super common for us to say it in this way:
67
246780
4020
04:13
As a verb "to head *"
68
253440
2420
04:15
now we add a preposition after this
69
255860
2260
04:18
so let's have a look at different examples
70
258120
2560
04:20
this guy is leaving
71
260680
1960
04:22
when we leave a place we say
72
262640
2780
04:27
"I'm heading OFF" to head off means to leave or go home usually
73
267380
6400
04:35
This guy is simply leaving the house
74
275200
2660
04:37
so he will say "I'm heading OUT"
75
277860
3260
04:41
Where are you going? To the shop, to the cinema, it doesn't matter
76
281120
4100
04:45
outside your house, you're heading out
77
285220
3620
04:48
we can expand this to be more specific
78
288840
3240
04:53
"I'm heading out to see a friend" very common expression
79
293180
4060
04:57
This guy wants to enter the Cool Club
80
297500
4480
05:01
How can we say enter?
81
301980
1980
05:04
guess the preposition you probably know it
82
304480
2880
05:08
"Let's head IN"
83
308680
1580
05:10
that preposition IN with head
84
310260
2220
05:12
means to enter a place
85
312480
2640
05:15
so just remember, it's the verb head with a preposition
86
315120
4380
05:19
the preposition determines whether you're entering a place
87
319500
4360
05:23
leaving your house or
88
323860
2980
05:26
You're just going home or you're leaving in general
89
326840
3200
05:30
when you have an opportunity to do something
90
330320
2200
05:32
or when you are finally able to do something
91
332520
3820
05:36
then we have an expression for that
92
336340
2400
05:40
for example it's been a difficult week
93
340720
2380
05:43
you've worked a lot this week you've been super busy
94
343100
3720
05:46
you got no sleep you're very tired
95
346820
3600
05:51
but this weekend I have the opportunity to sleep
96
351580
3360
05:54
"I can sleep! I'm finally able to sleep!"
97
354940
3640
05:58
How can he say that?
98
358580
1960
06:01
"This weekend I get to sleep lots
99
361480
2960
06:04
I have no responsibilities, my work is finished"
100
364440
4180
06:09
So this expression: "Get to do something"
101
369300
3480
06:12
You have that opportunity to do the thing
102
372780
3820
06:16
Grammatically: "Get to" + Infinitive
103
376760
2900
06:19
so that verb that won't change
104
379660
2460
06:22
let's look at another example of this
105
382220
2860
06:28
She's saying "Last year I went to Spain with my class"
106
388060
3680
06:31
that's fine that's a good sentence
107
391740
2120
06:33
but she wants to add emphasis to this special event
108
393860
5200
06:39
that she had the opportunity for
109
399060
3160
06:44
"Last year I got to go to Spain with my class"
110
404660
3580
06:48
She's adding emphasis saying that this is not the usual case
111
408240
4720
06:52
I had a special opportunity, I was able to go to Spain with my class, it was special
112
412960
6980
06:59
You can talk about special opportunities that you have, or that you had in your life
113
419940
6880
07:06
so for example, for me
114
426820
3940
07:10
In London I get to meet lots of different people from lots of different places
115
430760
6520
07:17
in other cities that's not possible
116
437280
2840
07:20
so again it's this contrasting idea of what usually happens with this special opportunity
117
440120
7940
07:28
how does this expression work as a question or in a negative sentence?
118
448060
4340
07:32
Let's have a look
119
452400
1480
07:38
For example your friend is talking about a trip that they had
120
458720
3809
07:42
"Oh my god last year I went to London, just for two days though"
121
462529
3931
07:46
"Whoa! Did you get to see Camden?"
122
466460
2720
07:49
"Get to" - She's asking did you have the opportunity to see Camden
123
469360
5200
07:56
and his reply is a negative sentence
124
476980
2700
07:59
"No I didn't get to see anything fun"
125
479680
3160
08:02
I didn't have the opportunity, I didn't have time, for example
126
482840
4520
08:08
"Manage to" is our last expression
127
488980
2340
08:11
and in some cases it has a very similar feeling to "Get to"
128
491320
6160
08:17
in some context it means the same thing
129
497480
2820
08:20
however it is different
130
500300
1800
08:22
to be more specific it means:
131
502100
2380
08:24
Something is very difficult but you're successful in doing it
132
504480
5520
08:30
for example
133
510000
1160
08:32
That smells so good!
134
512400
1240
08:33
I bought this today, I'm a very slow reader
135
513640
3200
08:36
It takes me a long time to finish a book because my attention span is
136
516840
4780
08:41
- Ooh a squirrel!
137
521620
1240
08:42
So for example if I finish this in one day
138
522860
3900
08:46
that's very unusual and for me, kind of difficult
139
526760
3440
08:50
So how would I say that?
140
530200
3000
08:55
I managed to finish the book in one day
141
535540
3860
08:59
Look at the verb here we've got infinitive again
142
539400
2940
09:02
it's quite common after "to", to have an infinitive verb
143
542340
3960
09:06
Just remember that won't change
144
546300
3020
09:09
and again it just means:
145
549320
1740
09:11
it was difficult or unusual to happen but I did it. I was successful
146
551060
5640
09:17
How do we use this in a negative?
147
557680
2200
09:19
Let's imagine that this guy he really wants to see Beyonce in concert
148
559880
4800
09:24
so he tries to buy tickets but of course Beyoncé tickets are very popular
149
564680
5480
09:31
and he was too late to get a ticket
150
571680
2620
09:34
so he will say:
151
574300
1260
09:35
"I didn't manage to get a ticket to see Beyonce"
152
575560
3740
09:39
it's very sad
153
579300
1020
09:40
Again he says "MANAGE TO" to put that emphasis to say it's difficult
154
580320
6020
09:46
It's difficult and I did do it
155
586340
2280
09:48
it's difficult and I did not do it
156
588620
3920
09:52
So I hope you MANAGED TO learn all of today's expressions
157
592540
3520
09:56
Don't worry if not
158
596060
1600
09:57
One day you will GET ROUND TO learning them, remembering them
159
597660
4580
10:02
and one day you'll even GET TO use them in conversation
160
602240
4320
10:06
and when that day comes make sure you HEAD TO London
161
606560
3700
10:10
So I can ask you HOW COME you're so awesome?!
162
610260
3540
10:13
See you in the next class
163
613800
2180
10:16
Thanks for watching
164
616940
860
10:17
if you like that lesson you want to see more
165
617800
2140
10:19
click subscribe and click the bell so you get notifications never miss a class again
166
619940
4880
10:24
I'm also on social media I've got my Instagram Facebook and Twitter
167
624820
4160
10:28
See you in the next class
168
628980
1840
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7