NSFW British Slang: All the Ways to Use 'Bollocks' Explained!

56,218 views ใƒป 2021-12-04

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- (sighs) So, two things:
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- (ํ•œ์ˆจ) ์ž, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
One, bollocks is very British.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ณผ๋ฝ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Americans don't use this word,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:06
and if they do, it sounds weird.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
And two, is it a swear word?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜, ์š•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:12
Yes and no.
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
00:14
If you think it's a swear word, it is.
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์š•์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์š•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
If you think it's fine, then it's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
It just depends on who you say it to, so be careful.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:24
Like, once when I was a kid in school,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€
00:27
I said bollocks in front of my teacher,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:29
and she gave me a bollocking for it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
I thought it was fine, she didn't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Personally, I use this all the time as an exclamation,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:38
like if I'm surprised or shocked,
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๋†€๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
00:40
or if something bad happens, like this:
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด:
00:46
My memory is rubbish.
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So if my friend asks me, "Hey,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด,
00:50
did you remember to buy Tom a birthday present?
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Tom์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ค€ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
00:53
Because today's his birthday."
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.
00:56
This is usually my reaction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Bollocks, no.
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๋ณผ๋ฝ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
01:00
Yeah, when something bad happens.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ.
01:03
When you trip, when you hurt yourself,
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๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค์ณค์„ ๋•Œ,
01:05
when you forget something important,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:08
good word to use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง.
01:10
Bullocks or any of the bad words,
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Bullocks ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:13
but just remember, that is a British word,
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์˜๊ตญ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
01:15
Americans don't use it.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:17
But maybe the most common way that we use it is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
01:21
to say that you are lying,
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์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
I don't believe you, like this:
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
For example, she is telling him that she saw
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01:29
his girlfriend with another guy the night before,
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01:33
but he doesn't believe her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งˆ.
01:35
So he can say this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Bullocks.
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์ˆ˜์†Œ.
01:38
Again, it's just an exclamation,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ
01:41
but this time you're saying, "You're lying."
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
01:43
Or, "I don't believe you."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:45
A basic sentence could be, that's bullocks,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ bullocks์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ bolocks ์•ž์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:49
but let's add some very common words
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:52
that go very well before bollocks
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01:55
to give this more flavor.
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ํ’๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
That's utter bollocks!
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์™„์ „ ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ!
02:00
You wanna stress that word.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
That is utter bollocks!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:04
See, it sounds way stronger, sounds really cool.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
You should try it, you should try it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And yeah, you could also say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ,
02:13
"That's a load of bollocks."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
"That's complete bollocks."
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"์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ."
02:17
"That's absolute bollocks."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„์ „ ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ."
02:20
See, it just adds more emphasis,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:22
it adds more (lips smacking) flavor to your sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ํ’๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
And those words,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€
02:27
they just mix really, really well with bollocks.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
You can also use bollocks to say,
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02:32
"You're lying" or, "I don't believe you."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณผ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
With a kind of tag, like a question tag,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:37
but it's not a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Let me show you.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So he doesn't believe that she saw this happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
That's what he doesn't believe.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So he could say, "Bollocks, did ya!"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "Bollocks, did ya!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Did ya, did you, did you, connected speech
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Did ya, did you, did you, connected speech๋Š”
02:55
is explained in another video,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:57
but just know the grammar,
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03:00
because this is a past tense verb,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
03:02
and because we don't believe her.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
03:06
"Bollocks did you!"
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"๋ณผ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!"
03:08
I don't believe that you did.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
I think you need another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
"Really, I'm being honest."
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"์ง„์งœ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด."
03:17
If you wanna say, "I don't believe
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"๋‚˜๋Š”
03:19
that you are being honest."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
03:22
What do you think it is?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:25
Bollocks are you, you're never honest!
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Bollocks๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:27
So just match the verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋งž์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
03:31
Quick example with a modal verb.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ.
03:33
Can you lend me a fiver?
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
03:35
Yeah, sure.
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
03:36
Ah, thanks, I'll pay you back tomorrow, yeah?
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์•„, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐš์„๊ฒŒ, ์‘?
03:39
Bollocks will you.
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Bollocks ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I don't believe you will.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Bollocks will you?
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๋ณผ๋กํ• ๋ž˜?
03:44
But, like I said, this doesn't work
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:46
if you don't believe a negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
03:51
"Dude, I'm not lying."
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"ํ˜•, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”."
03:53
Remember, this is a negative,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:54
so how do we use that with a tag?
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ํƒœ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:59
Bollocks aren't you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณผ๋กํ•˜์ง€?
04:00
No, that doesn't work.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Remember this doesn't work with a negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:04
So how can you use it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:08
Boop.
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๋ถ‘.
04:09
"Dude, I'm not lying."
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"ํ˜•, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”."
04:10
Bollocks, that's bollocks, that's utter bollocks,
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๋ณผ๋ก, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณผ๋ก, ์™„์ „ ๋ณผ๋ก,
04:12
that's complete bollocks, that is absolute bollocks.
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์™„์ „ ๋ณผ๋ก, ์™„์ „ ๋ณผ๋ก.
04:15
(sighs) Sorry, am I talking too much?
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(ํ•œ์ˆจ) ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‚˜์š”?
04:18
I feel like I'm talking too much.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Yeah, listen, mate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ.
04:21
Enough with the bollocks, yeah?
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๋ถˆ์•Œ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
04:22
Just teach me English.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ.
04:23
When you use it as a noun here:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:
04:27
This bullocks, you're talking bollocks,
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This bullocks, you're speak bollocks,
04:30
or enough with the bollocks.
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๋˜๋Š” enough with the bollocks.
04:33
Yes, you could be talking about someone lying all the time,
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
04:37
but it could also mean in this context
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
04:41
that what the person is saying isn't
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:43
important or interesting.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Basically, you don't want to listen to any more of it.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
When you do something wrong,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:51
like you arrived to class or to work late,
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:54
and your teacher or your boss shouts at you
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:58
or reprimands you, tells you off,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊พธ์ง–์„ ๋•Œ
05:01
you can use the word bollock as a verb,
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๋‹จ์–ด bollock์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
to bollock someone,
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05:04
or as a noun to get a bollocking,
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05:08
or to give a bollocking,
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05:10
depending on who you are in this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ bollocking์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ bollocking์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ.
05:13
For example, if that is me, and usually it is,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต์€
05:18
I might say to you later on, "Oh my God,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— "์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“,
05:24
I was late to work and my boss gave me a bollocking."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ฅ์„ ์คฌ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
A bollocking, that's the noun form.
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bollocking, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
A bollocking.
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๋ณผ๋ฝํ‚น.
05:31
Also, you could make this sound a bit more British
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ด๊ณ 
05:34
and more flavorful by adding right.
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ํ’๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
She gave me a right bollocking.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ณผ๋ฝ์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
That sounds strong and very British.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So if you want to sound all natural and British,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:46
that's a great expression to use
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05:48
the next time someone shouts at you
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
05:50
for doing something wrong.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
How about the verb?
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:56
At work today, I got absolutely bollocked,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜ฅ์„ ๋งž์•˜
05:59
or I got completely bollocked.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜ฅ์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ bollocks์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
06:01
Remember, there's a very common word
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:03
that we use with bollocks.
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.
06:05
Now, grammar nerds, you will notice
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์ž, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ดด์งœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
06:07
that to give someone a bollocking
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ๋ฝํ‚น์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:11
that's the noun form.
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๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Give a bollocking, get a bollocking,
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Give a bollocking, get a bollocking,
06:16
or as the verb form to bollock someone.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ bollockingํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
She bollocked me, (laughing) sounds so stupid.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ๋ฝ์„ ์คฌ๊ณ , (์›ƒ์Œ) ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
06:25
Or I got bollocked, that's the passive voice.
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๋˜๋Š” I got bolocked, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Check out the passive if you're not really clear on it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:32
Another way we use bollocks is to say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ bollocks๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "
06:34
This is the best thing ever."
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This is the best thing ever."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
But be careful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:38
When you say that, use the word the.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:41
For example, oh my God, have you seen Hamilton?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ํ•ด๋ฐ€ํ„ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:44
I saw it in theater today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
06:45
it is the bollocks.
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๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
06:46
It is the absolute bollocks.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
06:49
or it was the dog's bollocks.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
06:51
It's fun to say, but not very common to hear,
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
06:54
but, weirdly, when you remove the,
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด,
06:58
now you're describing something bad,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
like bad quality or no value.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:05
For example, there's a lot of bollocks on YouTube,
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YouTube์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ์Ÿ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:08
but Ali is the bollocks, you should follow him.
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Ali๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ์Ÿ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Did you notice?
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:15
With no the, it's bad.
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the๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ตœ์•…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
With the, it's the best thing ever.
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the์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
With that in mind, let's do a test.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  , ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:23
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:24
Oh, you just saw that new movie at the cinema?
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์•„, ๋„ˆ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™” ๋ดค์–ด?
07:27
How was it? Was it good?
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์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์ข‹์•˜์–ด?
07:29
It was bollocks.
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๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์–ด.
07:31
Did he mean the movie was the best movie
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€
07:33
or a rubbish movie?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
07:35
(timer ticking)
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(ํƒ€์ด๋จธ ์งธ๊น์งธ๊น )
07:38
Of course, rubbish, because he said,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
07:40
"The movie was bollocks."
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"The movie was bollocks"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Not, "The bollocks."
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"The bollocks"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
The makes a big difference.
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ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Now, literally the word bollocks is
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์ด์ œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ bollocks๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
07:50
a slang word for testicles.
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๊ณ ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Like, hi, hey, my flies are undone?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, hi, h ์–ด์ด, ๋‚ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ธ์–ด?
07:57
Can you see my bollocks?
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๋‚ด ๋ถˆ์•Œ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ?
07:59
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
(pants zipping up)
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(๋ฐ”์ง€ ์ง€ํผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ)
08:01
And also we use it to say,
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๋˜ํ•œ
08:03
if you have large testicles, you're brave.
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๊ณ ํ™˜์ด ํฌ๋ฉด ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Pretty dumb, but it's an expression, so let's learn it.
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๊ฝค ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:12
Let's imagine he is brave enough
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€
08:14
to ask out this girl that he really, really likes.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํผ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:18
You wanna go out sometime?
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณผ๋ž˜?
08:20
Yeah, you need confidence and bravery to ask someone out.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
So maybe his friends who are watching, they could say this:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
"Wow, I can't believe he had the bollocks to ask her out.
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08:34
Brave guy."
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.
08:35
Notice the form.
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์–‘์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:36
You have the bollocks to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
You are brave enough to do something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:44
An example of a negative with this could be
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
08:48
I don't have the bollocks to, I don't know, go skydiving.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์นด์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I'm completely fine never going skydiving.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And finally, if you want to say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
08:58
that someone is completely naked, no clothes,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ 
09:03
in a emphasized way, funny way,
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ
09:06
you could say they are stark bollock naked.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•Œ๋ชธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:09
Literally meaning their bollocks are showing.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ์•Œ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Now, yes, that means testicles,
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ™˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
09:13
but if you use this for a woman too is fine,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:17
it's not meant to be accurate.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It's just a dumb expression that's funny, that's it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์›ƒ๊ธธ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
09:24
Okie-dokie, test time.
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Okie-dokie, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
09:26
Answer these three questions in the comments
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09:29
using bollocks in the correct way.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:32
Question one, what have you done wrong at school,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ,
09:35
at work, with your parents, that you got a bollocking for?
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์š•์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:40
Tell me in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:42
Number two, when was the last time
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๋‘˜์งธ,
09:44
you told someone that you thought they were lying?
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:48
What did you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:49
What happened?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
09:50
And number three, what was the last movie
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ,
09:53
that you saw in the cinema or Netflix, wherever?
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๊ทน์žฅ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:57
What did you think of it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:58
Was it good?
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์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค?
09:59
Was it bollocks?
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๋ณผ๋ฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜?
10:01
Or was it the bollocks?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:03
Let me know in the comments,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
10:04
and I'll see you in the next class.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
(gentle music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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