English prepositions: "In", "Into", "On", and "Onto"

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What's the difference between On, In, Onto and Into?
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On, In, Onto ๋ฐ Into์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:04
Do we have to add "to"?
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"์—"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
Does it matter?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?
00:07
Does it make a difference?
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:08
What's the meaning of life?
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์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
Non-automatic English subtitles by Julie Descaves
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Julie Descaves์˜ ๋น„์ž๋™ ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰ ์ด
00:12
In this video, we'll answer all of those questions,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
but, first, we need to focus on the prepositions "On" and "In".
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "On"๊ณผ "In"์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Where is Aly?
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์•จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
00:21
He is inside or in the pool.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Where's Tom?
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ํ†ฐ์€ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
00:25
Outside or out of the pool.
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€.
00:28
Where's the fish?
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
00:29
On a plate.
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์ ‘์‹œ์—.
00:30
Where is my phone?
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:31
In my pocket.
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†์—.
00:33
So : In, Out, Off, On, they show the location of objects :
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : In, Out, Off, On, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
My phone is in my pocket,
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๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:38
Aly is in the pool.
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Aly๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
But, if we talk about movement,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:42
from Off to On,
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Off์—์„œ On์œผ๋กœ
00:44
or from Out to In,
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๋˜๋Š” Out์—์„œ In์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
00:47
then, we must add "to".
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"to"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
For example :
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์˜ˆ:
00:50
I put a fish onto the plate.
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I put the tweezers into my pocket.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•€์…‹์„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Do we have to add "to"?
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"์—"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:57
Couldn't I just say "I put the fish on a plate",
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ ‘์‹œ์— ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋‹ด์•˜๋‹ค",
00:59
"I put the phone in my pocket"?
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"ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:01
Yes, you could say that!
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:03
But that's why we use "to",
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
to show movement.
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.
01:06
But, be careful, we say "onto something" but we don't say "offto something",
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:10
it's just off.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
The same with "into", that's ok,
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"into"๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
"outto", no!
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"outto"๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:16
Here's your test!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:18
So, Aly and Tom are peeing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Aly์™€ Tom์€ ์˜ค์คŒ ๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
But, where are they peeing?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:23
One of them is peeing in the pool, one of them is peeing into the pool.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค์คŒ ๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์˜ค์คŒ ๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Did you guess correct?
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๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:28
Aly is peeing in the pool because that's his location, he is in the pool.
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Aly๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Tom is peeing into the pool beacuse his pee is going from out to in the pool.
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Tom์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค์คŒ์ด ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ์˜ค์คŒ ๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I know this was a gross example but someone asks you what the difference is...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
01:44
you'll remember.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
01:47
You can support and vote on future lessons of Papa Teach Me!
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Papa Teach Me!์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Click this link for more details.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:14
Oh, and the meaning of life is Pancakes!
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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