Prefixes and Suffixes - English Lesson

8,176 views ใƒป 2025-03-29

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In today's English class I'll teach you about prefixes
0
0
3000
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใฏใ€ ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž
00:03
and suffixes, how they work and what they all mean.
1
3120
3720
ใจๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ใใฎๅƒใใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:06
So a prefix is something that goes before a word.
2
6840
4240
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซไป˜ใใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
For example, โ€œUNnecessaryโ€. UN- is a prefix.
3
11240
4960
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œไธ่ฆใ€ใชใฉใ€‚ UN-ใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Suffixes are things that go after words.
4
16760
3480
ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซไป˜ใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Aly how can I say to my girlfriend, โ€œYou're really easy to love!โ€
5
21200
4400
ใ‚ขใƒชใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซ ใ€Œๅ›ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„›ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไบบใ ใญ๏ผใ€ใจใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:25
Something cute.
6
25600
880
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
00:26
Great question and this is a good example.
7
26480
2960
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
When you want to say something is POSSIBLE
8
29440
2800
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใจใใฏ
00:32
to DO, use this suffix:
9
32240
3000
ใ€ใ“ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
This means it's possible.
10
35600
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
So any verb +ABLE
11
38920
2760
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปปๆ„ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซ ABLE ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:41
Itโ€™s POSSIBLE to DO this thing.
12
41680
3000
ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
It's very cute.
13
44880
1240
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:46
โ€œI can love you.โ€ That doesn't sound romantic.
14
46120
2840
ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Trust me.
15
48960
760
็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ€‚
00:49
This sounds very cute in English.
16
49720
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:52
British people have many problems.
17
52840
2240
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:55
Yeah.
18
55080
1480
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
if someone asks me.
19
63240
2760
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:06
Can we meet at 2 p.m. today?
20
66000
2240
ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใซไผšใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ ใจ
01:08
I say.
21
68240
2880
่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Yeah, two is doable.
22
71120
2360
ใฏใ„ใ€2ใคใชใ‚‰ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
I can do 2:00.
23
73480
3240
2ๆ™‚ใพใงใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
this is a very useful suffix.
24
77080
2200
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
And this is a very useful word to quickly say.
25
79280
4280
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Yeah, I can do that or we can do that or this is possible.
26
83840
5120
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
This is doable.
27
89280
1160
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ่กŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Oh, THIS COFFEE!
28
90440
1640
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ๏ผ
01:32
Fred, youโ€™re Italian! Taste this, mate. It's bad, right?
29
92080
2480
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไบบใงใ™ใญ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:34
I'm literally Japanese.
30
94560
1640
็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:36
I can't drink that
31
96200
1200
้ฃฒใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
It is not drinkable.
32
97400
1800
้ฃฒใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€
01:39
talking about the ability to drink something.
33
99360
2720
่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:42
So drinkABLE
34
102080
3000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€drinkABLE
01:45
But we want to say NOT + CAN + DRINK
35
105320
5800
ใงใ™ใŒใ€NOT + CAN + DRINK ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚can
01:51
not can drink.
36
111120
1440
drink ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
And he teaches English?
37
112560
1480
ๅฝผใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:54
This coffee is undrinkable.
38
114880
2880
ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏ้ฃฒใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:57
You can not drink it.
39
117760
2840
้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
Totally undrinkable.
40
120600
1720
ใพใฃใŸใ้ฃฒใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:02
Fred.
41
122320
400
02:02
Your Italian ancestors would cry.
42
122720
2440
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไบบใฎๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ใฏๆณฃใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:05
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚„ใญใ‚“!!!
43
125160
1840
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚„ใญใ‚“!!!
02:07
I don't like this guy on YouTube.
44
127000
1800
็งใฏYouTubeใฎใ“ใฎ็”ทใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
02:08
He is unwatchable.
45
128800
2240
ๅฝผใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
02:11
A good example.
46
131040
1160
่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Who is unwatchable on YouTube?
47
132200
2480
YouTubeใง่ฆ–่ดใงใใชใ„ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
02:15
This one.
48
135960
1280
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
I can't listen to this music.
49
139400
1720
ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ่ดใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:21
This music is unlistenable.
50
141120
3000
ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ่žใใซๅ ชใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
02:24
Okay, there are exceptions to this.
51
144680
2360
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
We can't use these with every verb.
52
147040
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:30
Some things like this.
53
150400
1240
ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
02:31
We should say this, but we don't.
54
151640
2760
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
This music is unlistenable.
55
154400
2760
ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ่žใใซๅ ชใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
02:37
We don't say it.
56
157160
1320
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†
02:38
We should, but we don't.
57
158480
1840
ใ™ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
So what should I say in English for โ€œI can't listen to this music.โ€
58
160920
4200
ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ่ดใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:45
Simply:
59
165440
920
็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
02:46
I can't listen to this music.
60
166360
2560
ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ่ดใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:48
Just that?
61
168920
1120
ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:50
Yeah.
62
170040
760
02:50
Oh, whoa.
63
170800
880
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใฃใจใ€‚
02:51
My girlfriend just broke up with me.
64
171680
1840
ๅฝผๅฅณใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Oh, no
65
174360
1000
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
02:55
Why?
66
175360
1200
ใชใœ๏ผŸ
02:56
She says I'm unlovable.
67
176560
2000
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซๅ€คใ—ใชใ„ไบบ้–“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
02:58
You can't love me?
68
178560
1560
็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ›ใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
03:00
No. This Scotch egg is very bad.
69
180120
3000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใฏ้žๅธธใซใพใšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
It's uneatable.
70
183160
1720
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:04
Your food is bad. And you should feel bad.
71
184880
2840
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใพใšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Okay. Another exception is this one.
72
187720
2800
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
03:10
You can say it's uneatable.
73
190520
3000
้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:13
It's not possible to eat, but it's more common to say.
74
193640
4520
้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใŒใ€้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจ ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Inedible.
75
198880
600
้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:19
And it means the same thing.
76
199480
2440
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
This one is just more common
77
201920
2000
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใปใ†ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
03:23
Why?
78
203920
1200
ใ€‚ใชใœใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:25
Just.. because ...English
79
205880
2280
ใŸใ โ€ฆใ ใฃใฆโ€ฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
03:28
I have a question.
80
208520
840
่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Yes?
81
209360
640
ใฏใ„๏ผŸ
03:30
What's the difference between the prefixes UN- and DIS-?
82
210000
4080
ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž UN- ใจ DIS- ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:34
Are they the same?
83
214080
1240
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:35
Great question. And no.
84
215320
1760
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
03:37
so UN- means not, but more like not complete.
85
217240
4000
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€UN- ใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
DIS- also means not.
86
221560
2040
DIS- ใฏใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
But this is a negation.
87
223600
2520
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
03:46
You're saying no, the the opposite of this.
88
226120
3080
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใจใฏๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
give me an example.
89
229400
1320
ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:50
Okay, so we went to the pub yesterday right?
90
230720
3920
ใˆใฃใจใ€ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:55
yeah.
91
235080
920
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
And you wanted an orange juice.
92
236000
2160
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
But they didn't have orange juice.
93
240320
2480
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:02
No
94
242800
720
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
04:04
- So were you satisfied? - No.
95
244160
3000
- ใใ‚Œใงๆบ€่ถณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? - ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:07
So he will say I'm UNsatisfied.
96
247280
3920
ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใฏ็งใŒไธๆบ€ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:11
The UN, meaning the satisfaction is not completed.
97
251360
4840
ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฏใ€ ๆบ€่ถณใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
- Yes, I was unsatisfied - Exactly.
98
256400
2600
- ใฏใ„ใ€ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ - ใพใ•ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
But they also said.
99
259000
1800
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ†ใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:20
That you have a stupid face.
100
260800
1960
ๅ›ใฏใƒใ‚ซใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
04:22
Yes, guys they said had a stupid face.
101
262760
2720
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚ซใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:25
They did the opposite of satisfied me.
102
265480
2000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆบ€่ถณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ€้€†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:27
They made me sad.
103
267480
1600
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆบ€่ถณใจใฏ
04:29
We want to say the opposite of satisfaction happened.
104
269080
3800
ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
04:33
We are negating the satisfaction.
105
273120
2440
็งใŸใกใฏๆบ€่ถณใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
I'm dissatisfied.
106
275560
2000
ไธๆบ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
I was dissatisfied, got it?
107
277560
3000
ไธๆบ€ใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:41
Okay.
108
281240
360
04:41
My girlfriend says I was disloyal.
109
281600
3000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŒไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
It should be unloyal, right?
110
285440
2800
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:48
Okay.
111
288240
360
04:48
Well Google says they're both pretty much the same thing.
112
288600
3360
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใพใ‚ใ€Google ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
However, if you really want to analyse this, and you do! โ€œUNloyalโ€
113
291960
5280
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ€
04:58
Yeah. Not complete.
114
298280
1160
ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:59
But also it talks about the absence of a thing in this case absence of loyalty.
115
299440
6200
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎไธๅœจใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
So if one is un loyal maybe they are just saying
116
305800
5040
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎไบบใฏใŸใ ใ€
05:11
I will not commit to anyone or anything.
117
311160
3320
่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:14
I'm unloyal.
118
314600
1120
็งใฏไธ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
I have no loyalty.
119
315720
1600
็งใซใฏๅฟ ่ช ๅฟƒใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
05:17
But remember, if you are disloyal,
120
317320
3400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:22
that sounds like you broke the loyalty.
121
322440
2760
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ ่ช ใ‚’็ ดใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
- So what did you do? - Nothing.
122
325200
2920
- ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? - ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:28
you did something.
123
328120
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:29
What about the prefix MIS-?
124
329120
1760
ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžMIS-ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:30
Is there a difference between the prefixes MIS- and DIS-?
125
330880
3120
ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžMIS-ใจDIS-ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
05:34
great question.
126
334520
800
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:35
Let's analyse all of them.
127
335320
1800
ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:37
They all mean not.
128
337120
2160
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
But UN is more neutral.
129
339280
2640
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ›ฝ้€ฃใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
Maybe it doesn't exist.
130
341920
1320
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
05:43
Or maybe something is not complete. Think.
131
343240
3000
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:46
Unfinished. It's not complete.
132
346400
2280
ๆœชๅฎŒๆˆใ€‚ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:48
DIS- talks about the negation, the opposite of something.
133
348680
3760
DIS- ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฆๅฎšใ€ ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
DISorganised is the opposite of organised.
134
352920
3400
DISorganised ใฏ organised ใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
It's messy.
135
356320
1080
ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Things everywhere.
136
357400
1800
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:59
MIS- think of it like a MIStake.
137
359200
3040
MIS - ้–“้•ใ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:02
for example, if you MISunderstand someone,
138
362240
3000
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชค่งฃใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ
06:05
you didn't understand them in the correct way.
139
365640
3040
็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
You made a mistake trying to understand.
140
368920
3240
็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:12
WOW guys, apparently the Pope just died.
141
372600
2520
ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ๆ•™็š‡ใŒไบกใใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†
06:15
He did?!
142
375120
960
ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
06:16
Yeah, yeah, he passed a peaceful night.
143
376080
3000
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅนณ็ฉใชๅคœใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:19
Let me see that.
144
379760
720
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:22
Oh no.
145
382280
680
06:22
This headline is just written very badly.
146
382960
3120
ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใฒใฉใๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
He didn't die.
147
386360
840
ๅฝผใฏๆญปใชใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:27
He just slept peacefully.
148
387200
3000
ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ๅฎ‰ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็œ ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:30
So imagine you saw a headline but you didn't understand
149
390240
5040
ใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:35
everything correctly.
150
395280
1320
ใ€‚
06:36
And you post it on social media as information.
151
396600
2960
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ—ใฆใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:39
If your information that you post has mistakes, then it's.
152
399560
4400
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ.
06:44
Misinformation? Why?
153
404480
1960
่ชคๅ ฑ๏ผŸ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
06:46
Because your information has mistakes.
154
406440
3200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Okay.
155
409840
1520
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:51
But now you know that he's not dead.
156
411360
3160
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Imagine you know
157
415160
2800
06:57
the information is wrong, but you still post it.
158
417960
3080
ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:01
Now, which one is it?
159
421440
1960
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
07:03
Oh, so it's DISinformation
160
423400
2360
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆไพ›ใฎ
07:05
because it's doing the opposite of giving information.
161
425760
3320
ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝๆƒ…ๅ ฑใชใฎใงใ™ใญ ใ€‚
07:09
On purpose.
162
429640
1440
ใ‚ใ–ใจใ€‚
07:11
Giving the wrong information.
163
431080
2880
้–“้•ใฃใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:13
Wow. I finally understand English.
164
433960
3000
ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:17
Well, no, let me break your hearts a little bit more today
165
437160
4480
ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฟƒใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:21
because there's more.
166
441640
2680
ใ€‚ใพใ ็ถšใใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
UN can also mean to reverse an action.
167
444320
3320
UN ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
On Instagram, for example, if someone tags
168
447760
4800
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Instagram ใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐไป˜ใ‘ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ€
07:32
you in a photo but you don't like that photo,
169
452560
3000
ใใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌก
07:35
you can ask them to reverse that action by.
170
455600
4680
ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Oh UNtag I get it now. It's like undo.
171
460440
3560
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€UNtagใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
Fred, what's wrong?
172
465000
1200
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
07:46
You broke my heart, Lisa!
173
466200
2360
ใƒชใ‚ตใ€ๅ›ใฏ็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸ๏ผ
07:48
I want you to unbreak it.
174
468560
2880
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:51
You're tearing me apart, Lisa!
175
471440
2360
ใƒชใ‚ตใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใƒใƒฉใƒใƒฉใซๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚๏ผ
07:53
Oh hi Mark
176
473800
1640
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
07:55
Unfortunately, you failed the IELTS
177
475440
3520
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ IELTS ใซไธๅˆๆ ผใงใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
07:58
Why?
178
478960
640
ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
07:59
You only got a 4.0 in reading.
179
479760
2360
่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ4.0ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:02
It's because you didn't understand the vocabulary and the questions.
180
482120
3080
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใจ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:05
I should have prepared properly by buying Alyโ€™s IELTS vocabulary and Reading eBook!
181
485600
4120
AlyใฎIELTS่ชžๅฝ™ใจใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ€ใใกใ‚“ใจๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใŠใในใใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ
08:09
You should have got Alyโ€™s IELTS vocabulary and reading e-book!
182
489720
3000
Aly ใฎ IELTS ่ชžๅฝ™ใจใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใŠใในใใงใ—ใŸ!
08:12
I told you now you have to take the IELTS again.
183
492720
3440
ไปŠใ€IELTSใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ—้จ“ใ—ใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:16
I have to take the IELTS test again!?
184
496240
2280
IELTSใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ—ใ‘ใชใใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
08:18
A very useful prefix when you want to say
185
498520
3800
่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใงใ™
08:22
repeat something, do it again. Add.
186
502680
3920
ใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ€‚
08:27
RE- before the verb.
187
507280
2200
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซRE-ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
In this case.
188
509480
1840
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
08:31
I have to retake the IELTS test.
189
511320
2920
IELTSใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ†ๅบฆๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:34
well, not if you prepare with my IELTS vocabulary and Reading eBook!
190
514240
4080
ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฎ IELTS ่ชžๅฝ™ใจใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผ
08:38
You can practice this right now
191
518920
2480
ไปŠใ™ใ
08:41
in the comments or just say it out loud.
192
521400
3040
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:44
Which movie do you think is the most...
193
524640
2480
ๆœ€ใ‚‚โ€ฆ
08:48
Rewatchable?
194
528840
1320
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆณใŸใใชใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:50
You know what this means.
195
530160
2280
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใงใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ
08:52
You can watch the thing again and again and again.
196
532440
4920
่ฆณใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:57
For me, Toy Story is very rewatchable.
197
537560
3480
็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ€Žใƒˆใ‚คใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€ใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆณใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝœๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
I can watch that like five times and not get bored.
198
541160
3000
5ๅ›žใใ‚‰ใ„่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ ้ฃฝใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:04
Titanic.
199
544520
920
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
09:05
Oh Ivan, you.
200
545440
1600
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒฏใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
09:07
Everybody dies.
201
547040
2200
่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆญปใฌใ€‚
09:09
In the movie or in life?
202
549240
3000
ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธญใงใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็พๅฎŸใฎไธญใงใงใ™ใ‹?
09:12
Okay, you let me know in the comments.
203
552280
3200
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
Which movie do you think is the most rewatchable?
204
555960
3200
ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ†่ฆ–่ดใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใฉใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
09:19
I'm looking for recommendations.
205
559400
2240
ใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Is the IELTS hard?
206
561640
2360
IELTSใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
09:24
It's hard-ish.
207
564000
2200
้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:26
Whatโ€™s โ€œishโ€?
208
566200
1480
ใ€Œishใ€ใฃใฆไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:27
This is a great suffix โ€œishโ€
209
567680
2920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ€Œishใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:30
What does it mean?
210
570600
1320
ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
09:31
This softens an adjective.
211
571920
2400
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
It's hard, but not crazy hard.
212
574320
3040
้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ
09:37
It's hard ish.
213
577720
2280
้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:40
It adds this.
214
580000
1520
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Only for adjectives.
215
581520
1600
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใฟใ€‚
09:43
Not just for adjectives. Also for times.
216
583120
3040
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:46
remember this example.
217
586240
1680
ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:47
If they asked me can we meet at two.
218
587920
2720
ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใซ2ๆ™‚ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:50
And I say yeah two is doable.
219
590640
2040
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€2ใคใชใ‚‰ๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
I can do 2:00.
220
592680
3000
2ๆ™‚ใพใงใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:56
But I want to say an inexact time. A not exact time.
221
596160
4320
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไธๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:01
I'll say I'll be there at 2ish.
222
601000
3000
2ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใใ“ใซ็€ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
ish with a time means not exactly this time,
223
604280
4120
ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ 2 ๆ™‚้ ƒใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใใ€
10:08
maybe a bit before, maybe a bit after 2ish.
224
608440
4400
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใ‹ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:13
And if you add ish to the end of a noun.
225
613440
3000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซishใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:16
You're saying this is similar to this thing.
226
616520
3600
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:20
For example,
227
620360
720
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
10:23
this tastes banana-ish.
228
623200
1880
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฃใฝใ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Similar to a banana. Again.
229
625080
2840
ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€‚
10:27
This ish.
230
627920
920
ใ“ใ‚Œใฃใฝใ„ใ€‚
10:28
It's not an academic suffix.
231
628840
2720
ใใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ่ก“็š„ใชๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:31
Don't use this in your IELTS writing or any formal writing.
232
631560
3960
IELTS ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ๆญฃๅผใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:36
This is a more casual suffix.
233
636080
3000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซไผผใŸใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ
10:39
if you wanted to talk about a band that sounds like another band.
234
639400
4360
ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
10:44
Like Doechii is very...
235
644200
3000
Doechii ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚...
10:47
Tyler, the creator ish.
236
647800
1600
Tylerใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
10:49
No! She's unique!
237
649400
1080
ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™๏ผ
10:50
You can't replace her.
238
650480
1000
ๅฝผๅฅณใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
10:51
She's unreplaceable!
239
651480
3160
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„ๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ™๏ผ
10:58
Yeah.
240
658160
360
10:58
It's IRreplaceable. Not UNreplaceable.
241
658520
2640
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„ๅญ˜ๅœจใ€‚
11:01
I actually hate you. Okay.
242
661160
1760
ๅฎŸใฏ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ†Žใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:02
When do we use the prefixes IN- IM- and IR-?
243
662920
3800
ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž IN-ใ€IM-ใ€IR- ใฏใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:06
It's actually very easy.
244
666880
1520
ๅฎŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Use IM- with words that begin with p m b.
245
668400
3800
p m b ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ IM- ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Impolite.
246
672280
800
ๅคฑ็คผใ ใ€‚
11:13
Immature. Imbalanced.
247
673080
1600
ๆœช็†Ÿใ€‚ ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Impossible.
248
674680
1480
ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ€‚
11:17
IN- Use it for most other consonants and vowels.
249
677000
2760
IN - ไป–ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญ้Ÿณใจๆฏ้Ÿณใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:19
Like.
250
679760
280
ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
11:20
Indecision.
251
680040
800
11:20
Inaccurate and active.
252
680840
3000
ๅ„ชๆŸ”ไธๆ–ญใ€‚
ไธๆญฃ็ขบใ‹ใคใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€‚
11:24
And IR- for words that begin with R
253
684080
3360
ใพใŸใ€R ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ IR- ใซ
11:27
Irreplaceable.
254
687720
1120
ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Irregardless
255
688840
1160
ใจใซใ‹ใ
11:30
WAIT! INsecure and UNsecure.
256
690000
3640
ๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใชใ„ใจๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใชใ„ใ€‚
11:35
I think I got it.
257
695440
1040
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
All right. So insecure. Right?
258
696480
3000
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฎ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:39
No, I thought I had it.
259
699960
1600
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:41
Sorry, guys. What's the difference?
260
701560
2200
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:43
Insecure says that you are not confident about yourself.
261
703760
5840
ไธๅฎ‰ใจใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:49
For example.
262
709600
2320
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
11:51
if you look in the mirror and you're like, I'm so ugly,
263
711920
3040
้กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้†œใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
11:55
you feel very not confident about yourself, you feel insecure.
264
715080
5800
่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใšใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
But don't be because you're beautiful and amazing.
265
721000
3000
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็พŽใ—ใใฆ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
12:04
Unsecure is completely different.
266
724200
2920
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใชใ„ใจๅ…จใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
Unsecure means. It's not safe.
267
727120
2520
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใชใ„ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:09
For example, if your password is one, two, three, four,
268
729640
3000
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใŒ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4 ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:12
please change it because it's UNsecure!
269
732880
3840
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:16
Okay. I want to send Lisa a message.
270
736960
1800
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ตใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:18
Can you just check that my grammarโ€™s okay?
271
738760
2000
็งใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:20
So I've got this. Lisa.
272
740760
2760
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚ตใ€‚
12:23
Babe, I can't forget you.
273
743520
2000
ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€ๅ›ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
12:25
You're unforgettable.
274
745520
2560
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
You're irreplaceable.
275
748080
2200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„ๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
And I feel insecure without you.
276
750280
3880
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใชใ„ใจไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
It sounds desperate. But yeah.
277
754520
2760
ๅฟ…ๆญปใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
12:40
Are we done?
278
760320
720
็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:41
Are we. Is this we finished?
279
761040
2080
็งใŸใกใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:43
Are they?
280
763120
3000
ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:46
Nah. One minute left. Ish.
281
766920
2960
ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใจ1ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:49
So the word prefix means before a word right?
282
769880
4920
ใงใฏใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:54
So when you see pre before a word,
283
774800
3160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซ pre ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:57
it means before for example.
284
777960
3760
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
like buying pre-owned clothes.
285
782120
2680
ไธญๅคใฎๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Yes exactly.
286
784800
1360
ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
Pre owned.
287
786160
1000
ไธญๅคๅ“ใ€‚
13:07
Someone owned it before you.
288
787160
2360
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:09
Always chance someone died while wearing it.
289
789520
2280
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆญปใฌๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Why are you like this? Okay.
290
791800
2280
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ“ใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:14
And then post means after something happened for example.
291
794080
5760
ใใ—ใฆใ€post ใฏใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅพŒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
a question.
292
800000
680
13:20
Like, why do all guys love post-apocalyptic movies?
293
800680
3600
่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใชใœ็”ทใฎไบบใฏใฟใ‚“ใช ็ต‚ๆœซๅพŒใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ็ต‚ๆœซๅพŒใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’
13:24
Like movies that take place after an apocalypse?
294
804280
3640
่ˆžๅฐใซใ—ใŸๆ˜ ็”ปใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ?
13:28
Becky, how long have you been there?
295
808720
2000
ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใใ“ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
13:30
I've been sitting here the whole time.
296
810720
2560
็งใฏใšใฃใจใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:33
Really?
297
813280
760
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
13:34
So try using all of these prefixes and suffixes
298
814040
3440
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๅ†…ใงๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:37
in the longest comment possible in the comments.
299
817480
3960
ใ€‚
13:41
Also, don't be like Fred and actually prepare for your IELTS.
300
821760
3800
ใพใŸใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ IELTS ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒ
13:45
If it's coming up,
301
825760
1360
ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:47
you can get it at papateachme.com or that link just below this video.
302
827120
3680
papateachme.com ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:51
And let me know what you want to see in the next class. Bye!
303
831240
3360
ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7