Prefixes and Suffixes - English Lesson

5,313 views ใƒป 2025-03-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In today's English class I'll teach you about prefixes
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜
00:03
and suffixes, how they work and what they all mean.
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์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
So a prefix is something that goes before a word.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ๋ถ™๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
For example, โ€œUNnecessaryโ€. UN- is a prefix.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "๋ถˆํ•„์š”". UN-์€ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Suffixes are things that go after words.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Aly how can I say to my girlfriend, โ€œYou're really easy to love!โ€
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์•จ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
00:25
Something cute.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ.
00:26
Great question and this is a good example.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:29
When you want to say something is POSSIBLE
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
00:32
to DO, use this suffix:
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์ด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
00:35
This means it's possible.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
So any verb +ABLE
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ +ABLE
00:41
Itโ€™s POSSIBLE to DO this thing.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
It's very cute.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์—ฝ์ฃ .
00:46
โ€œI can love you.โ€ That doesn't sound romantic.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:48
Trust me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
00:49
This sounds very cute in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
British people have many problems.
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์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:03
if someone asks me.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:06
Can we meet at 2 p.m. today?
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์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜?
01:08
I say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
01:11
Yeah, two is doable.
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๋„ค, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
01:13
I can do 2:00.
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2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:17
this is a very useful suffix.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
And this is a very useful word to quickly say.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
01:23
Yeah, I can do that or we can do that or this is possible.
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:29
This is doable.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Oh, THIS COFFEE!
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์•„, ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ!
01:32
Fred, youโ€™re Italian! Taste this, mate. It's bad, right?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฐ์š”! ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๋ง›๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ. ๋‚˜์˜์ฃ ?
01:34
I'm literally Japanese.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์ด์—์š”.
01:36
I can't drink that
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”
01:37
It is not drinkable.
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. ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:39
talking about the ability to drink something.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜
01:42
So drinkABLE
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์žˆ๋Š”(drinkable)
01:45
But we want to say NOT + CAN + DRINK
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ NOT + CAN + DRINK๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
not can drink.
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.
01:52
And he teaches English?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ฃ ?
01:54
This coffee is undrinkable.
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์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You can not drink it.
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๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Totally undrinkable.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Fred.
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02:02
Your Italian ancestors would cry.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ.
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์šธ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋ผ์š”
02:05
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚„ใญใ‚“!!!
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!!!
02:07
I don't like this guy on YouTube.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
He is unwatchable.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
A good example.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ฃ .
02:12
Who is unwatchable on YouTube?
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:15
This one.
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์ด๊ฑฐ์š”.
02:19
I can't listen to this music.
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์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
This music is unlistenable.
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์ด ์Œ์•…์€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Okay, there are exceptions to this.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
We can't use these with every verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Some things like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
02:31
We should say this, but we don't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
This music is unlistenable.
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์ด ์Œ์•…์€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
We don't say it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:38
We should, but we don't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So what should I say in English for โ€œI can't listen to this music.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”"๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:45
Simply:
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
02:46
I can't listen to this music.
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์ด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”
02:48
Just that?
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?
02:50
Yeah.
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02:50
Oh, whoa.
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์‘.
์˜ค, ์™€.
02:51
My girlfriend just broke up with me.
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
02:54
Oh, no
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์•„, ์•ˆ๋ผ์š”.
02:55
Why?
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์™œ์š”?
02:56
She says I'm unlovable.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
You can't love me?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
03:00
No. This Scotch egg is very bad.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด ์Šค์นด์น˜์—๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์˜๋„ค์š”.
03:03
It's uneatable.
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๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Your food is bad. And you should feel bad.
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์Œ์‹์ด ๋ง›์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜๋น ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Okay. Another exception is this one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜
03:10
You can say it's uneatable.
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์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:13
It's not possible to eat, but it's more common to say.
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๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜
03:18
Inedible.
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์—†์Œ.
03:19
And it means the same thing.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ .
03:21
This one is just more common
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋” ํ”ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
03:23
Why?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
03:25
Just.. because ...English
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด..์˜์–ด
03:28
I have a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Yes?
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์˜ˆ?
03:30
What's the difference between the prefixes UN- and DIS-?
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ UN-๊ณผ DIS-์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:34
Are they the same?
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๋‘˜์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€์š”?
03:35
Great question. And no.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
so UN- means not, but more like not complete.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ UN-์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค '์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
03:41
DIS- also means not.
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DIS-๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
But this is a negation.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋‹ค.
03:46
You're saying no, the the opposite of this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:49
give me an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:50
Okay, so we went to the pub yesterday right?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์ฃ ?
03:55
yeah.
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์‘.
03:56
And you wanted an orange juice.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:00
But they didn't have orange juice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
No
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:04
- So were you satisfied? - No.
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? - ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:07
So he will say I'm UNsatisfied.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:11
The UN, meaning the satisfaction is not completed.
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์œ ์—”์€ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
- Yes, I was unsatisfied - Exactly.
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- ๋„ค, ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. - ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:19
But they also said.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
That you have a stupid face.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:22
Yes, guys they said had a stupid face.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:25
They did the opposite of satisfied me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
They made me sad.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
We want to say the opposite of satisfaction happened.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
We are negating the satisfaction.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
I'm dissatisfied.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
04:37
I was dissatisfied, got it?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
04:41
Okay.
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04:41
My girlfriend says I was disloyal.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์ œ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
It should be unloyal, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ์ถฉ์‹คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:48
Okay.
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04:48
Well Google says they're both pretty much the same thing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
However, if you really want to analyse this, and you do! โ€œUNloyalโ€
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! "์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"
04:58
Yeah. Not complete.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
But also it talks about the absence of a thing in this case absence of loyalty.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So if one is un loyal maybe they are just saying
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ
05:11
I will not commit to anyone or anything.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I'm unloyal.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
05:15
I have no loyalty.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
But remember, if you are disloyal,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถˆ์„ฑ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:22
that sounds like you broke the loyalty.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์„ ๊นผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
- So what did you do? - Nothing.
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- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”? - ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜.
05:28
you did something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:29
What about the prefix MIS-?
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ MIS-๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
05:30
Is there a difference between the prefixes MIS- and DIS-?
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ MIS-์™€ DIS- ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
05:34
great question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
05:35
Let's analyse all of them.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
They all mean not.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
But UN is more neutral.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์—”์€ ๋” ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
05:41
Maybe it doesn't exist.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:43
Or maybe something is not complete. Think.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:46
Unfinished. It's not complete.
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๋‹ค๋“ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€. ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
DIS- talks about the negation, the opposite of something.
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DIS-๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
DISorganised is the opposite of organised.
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๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
It's messy.
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์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:57
Things everywhere.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
05:59
MIS- think of it like a MIStake.
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MIS- MIStake๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:02
for example, if you MISunderstand someone,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ์˜คํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:05
you didn't understand them in the correct way.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
You made a mistake trying to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
WOW guys, apparently the Pope just died.
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์™€์šฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๊ตํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
06:15
He did?!
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”?!
06:16
Yeah, yeah, he passed a peaceful night.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
06:19
Let me see that.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:22
Oh no.
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06:22
This headline is just written very badly.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ.
์ด ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
06:26
He didn't die.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
06:27
He just slept peacefully.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค.
06:30
So imagine you saw a headline but you didn't understand
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
06:35
everything correctly.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:36
And you post it on social media as information.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ฃ  .
06:39
If your information that you post has mistakes, then it's.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Misinformation? Why?
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์˜ค๋ณด? ์™œ?
06:46
Because your information has mistakes.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:51
But now you know that he's not dead.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
06:55
Imagine you know
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06:57
the information is wrong, but you still post it.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:01
Now, which one is it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:03
Oh, so it's DISinformation
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
07:05
because it's doing the opposite of giving information.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์ธ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š” .
07:09
On purpose.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ.
07:11
Giving the wrong information.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ.
07:13
Wow. I finally understand English.
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์šฐ์™€. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:17
Well, no, let me break your hearts a little bit more today
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
because there's more.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
UN can also mean to reverse an action.
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UN์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
On Instagram, for example, if someone tags
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:32
you in a photo but you don't like that photo,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํƒœ๊ทธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ
07:35
you can ask them to reverse that action by.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฒˆ๋ณตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Oh UNtag I get it now. It's like undo.
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์˜ค, UNtag ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ทจ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
07:45
Fred, what's wrong?
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ, ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ?
07:46
You broke my heart, Lisa!
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”!
07:48
I want you to unbreak it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
You're tearing me apart, Lisa!
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
07:53
Oh hi Mark
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋งˆํฌ.
07:55
Unfortunately, you failed the IELTS
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ IELTS์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Why?
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:59
You only got a 4.0 in reading.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…์„œ์—์„œ 4.0์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
08:02
It's because you didn't understand the vocabulary and the questions.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:05
I should have prepared properly by buying Alyโ€™s IELTS vocabulary and Reading eBook!
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Aly์˜ IELTS ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋…ํ•ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
08:09
You should have got Alyโ€™s IELTS vocabulary and reading e-book!
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Aly์˜ IELTS ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋…ํ•ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
08:12
I told you now you have to take the IELTS again.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ IELTS๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
08:16
I have to take the IELTS test again!?
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”!?
08:18
A very useful prefix when you want to say
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08:22
repeat something, do it again. Add.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:27
RE- before the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— RE-๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
In this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
08:31
I have to retake the IELTS test.
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:34
well, not if you prepare with my IELTS vocabulary and Reading eBook!
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด IELTS ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋…ํ•ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ !
08:38
You can practice this right now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:41
in the comments or just say it out loud.
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, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฐ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Which movie do you think is the most...
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
08:48
Rewatchable?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:50
You know what this means.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:52
You can watch the thing again and again and again.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:57
For me, Toy Story is very rewatchable.
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์ €๋Š” ํ† ์ด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
I can watch that like five times and not get bored.
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5๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ด๋„ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:04
Titanic.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ.
09:05
Oh Ivan, you.
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์˜ค, ์ด๋ฐ˜, ๋„ˆ์•ผ.
09:07
Everybody dies.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.
09:09
In the movie or in life?
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ถ์—์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
09:12
Okay, you let me know in the comments.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:15
Which movie do you think is the most rewatchable?
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
09:19
I'm looking for recommendations.
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Is the IELTS hard?
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IELTS๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฝค
09:24
It's hard-ish.
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์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
09:26
Whatโ€™s โ€œishโ€?
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"ish"๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
09:27
This is a great suffix โ€œishโ€
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์ด๊ฑด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ "ish"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
What does it mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:31
This softens an adjective.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
It's hard, but not crazy hard.
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ 
09:37
It's hard ish.
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.
09:40
It adds this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Only for adjectives.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.
09:43
Not just for adjectives. Also for times.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„.
09:46
remember this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:47
If they asked me can we meet at two.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:50
And I say yeah two is doable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
I can do 2:00.
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2์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:56
But I want to say an inexact time. A not exact time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
I'll say I'll be there at 2ish.
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2์‹œ์ฏค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ.
10:04
ish with a time means not exactly this time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ish๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:08
maybe a bit before, maybe a bit after 2ish.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ›„ 2ish๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
And if you add ish to the end of a noun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์— 'ish'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด,
10:16
You're saying this is similar to this thing.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:20
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:23
this tastes banana-ish.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜์š”.
10:25
Similar to a banana. Again.
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ.
10:27
This ish.
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์ด๊ฑฐ.
10:28
It's not an academic suffix.
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์ด๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Don't use this in your IELTS writing or any formal writing.
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IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:36
This is a more casual suffix.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
if you wanted to talk about a band that sounds like another band.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐด๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:44
Like Doechii is very...
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๋„์—์น˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ...
10:47
Tyler, the creator ish.
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ํƒ€์ผ๋Ÿฌ, ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:49
No! She's unique!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ด์š”!
10:50
You can't replace her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
She's unreplaceable!
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”!
10:58
Yeah.
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10:58
It's IRreplaceable. Not UNreplaceable.
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์‘.
๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
I actually hate you. Okay.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:02
When do we use the prefixes IN- IM- and IR-?
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IN-, IM-, IR- ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:06
It's actually very easy.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Use IM- with words that begin with p m b.
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p m b๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” IM-์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:12
Impolite.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ.
11:13
Immature. Imbalanced.
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๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•จ. ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•.
11:14
Impossible.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ.
11:17
IN- Use it for most other consonants and vowels.
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IN- ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Like.
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์ข‹๋‹ค.
11:20
Indecision.
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11:20
Inaccurate and active.
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์šฐ์œ  ๋ถ€๋‹จ.
๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์ ์ž„.
11:24
And IR- for words that begin with R
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IR- R๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด
11:27
Irreplaceable.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ.
11:28
Irregardless
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ž ๊น
11:30
WAIT! INsecure and UNsecure.
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! ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ.
11:35
I think I got it.
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๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
All right. So insecure. Right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜์ฃ . ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:39
No, I thought I had it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:41
Sorry, guys. What's the difference?
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
11:43
Insecure says that you are not confident about yourself.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:49
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
11:51
if you look in the mirror and you're like, I'm so ugly,
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ " ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:55
you feel very not confident about yourself, you feel insecure.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
But don't be because you're beautiful and amazing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:04
Unsecure is completely different.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „
12:07
Unsecure means. It's not safe.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ. ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
12:09
For example, if your password is one, two, three, four,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ 1, 2, 3, 4์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:12
please change it because it's UNsecure!
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:16
Okay. I want to send Lisa a message.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
12:18
Can you just check that my grammarโ€™s okay?
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์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:20
So I've got this. Lisa.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ.
12:23
Babe, I can't forget you.
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์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
12:25
You're unforgettable.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
12:28
You're irreplaceable.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:30
And I feel insecure without you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด.
12:34
It sounds desperate. But yeah.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
12:40
Are we done?
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์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
12:41
Are we. Is this we finished?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
12:43
Are they?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:46
Nah. One minute left. Ish.
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์•„๋‡จ. 1๋ถ„ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์‹œ.
12:49
So the word prefix means before a word right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:54
So when you see pre before a word,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— pre๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์œผ๋ฉด,
12:57
it means before for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด before๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
like buying pre-owned clothes.
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์ค‘๊ณ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:04
Yes exactly.
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๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Pre owned.
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์ค‘๊ณ .
13:07
Someone owned it before you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Always chance someone died while wearing it.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Why are you like this? Okay.
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:14
And then post means after something happened for example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฒŒ์‹œ'๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
a question.
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13:20
Like, why do all guys love post-apocalyptic movies?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ.
์™œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์•„ํฌ์นผ๋ฆฝ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๊นŒ? ์ข…๋ง ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ
13:24
Like movies that take place after an apocalypse?
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๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
13:28
Becky, how long have you been there?
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๋ฒ ํ‚ค, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
13:30
I've been sitting here the whole time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ญ‰ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:33
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
13:34
So try using all of these prefixes and suffixes
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
13:37
in the longest comment possible in the comments.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:41
Also, don't be like Fred and actually prepare for your IELTS.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด
13:45
If it's coming up,
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์˜์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:47
you can get it at papateachme.com or that link just below this video.
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papateachme.com์—์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
And let me know what you want to see in the next class. Bye!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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