Is THIS Advanced English Grammar WRONG?!

8,022 views ใƒป 2025-03-23

Learn English with Papa Teach Me


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In today's English class
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00:00
Iโ€™m going to teach you the most interesting English grammar structures
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใฏใ€
ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
And by the way, happy birthday, Vince.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚
00:08
Thanks.
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00:08
Are you going to have a party tonight?
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ไปŠๅคœใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:11
I was going to have a party tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:13
But everyone I like is busy. So.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏใฟใ‚“ใชๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
00:16
โ€œI was gonnaโ€ is that real English?
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ใ€ŒI was gonnaใ€ใฃใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:19
Yes! And that is today's lesson
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ใฏใ„๏ผ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
I'm not busy Vince!
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็งใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚น๏ผ
00:22
Why!? โ€œWASโ€ is past tense
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ใชใœ๏ผ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒWASใ€ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€
00:26
โ€œGONNAโ€ is future tense.
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ใ€ŒGONNAใ€ใฏๆœชๆฅๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
I'm totally free this whole week!
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆš‡ใงใ™๏ผ
00:31
I could have gone tomorrow!
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ่กŒใ‘ใŸใฎใซ๏ผ
00:33
Okay. Could have gone.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่กŒใ‘ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
00:35
I know thatโ€™s past.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใพใ ๆœชๆฅใ ใจใ„ใ†
00:36
You taught me that
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
00:38
Tomorrow's still the future, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:40
I hate your sweater.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Well, I'm wearing it so.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็€ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
It's poison for my eyes
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็›ฎใซๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Am I crazy?
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็งใฏๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:47
No you're correct.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
That is all today's lesson. So.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
00:51
Itโ€™s a shame that no one I like is free.
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็งใฎๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒ่ชฐใ‚‚่‡ช็”ฑใงใชใ„ใฎใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Tomorrow would have been fun.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
In my opinion, this is the most interesting and fun
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:02
grammar structure in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:04
So today I'm going to teach you how to use it.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
When to use it.
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01:07
Why you need it.
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ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ€‚
01:09
And two other very important, very similar English grammar structures
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใง ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸ 2 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:14
that you need to start using today to make your English
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01:18
sound more advanced.
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ใ€‚
01:25
As always we start with an example.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:28
So you wake up and you think Today
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
01:32
what is my plan?
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็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸใ€
01:36
Maybe you plan to clean.
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ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:40
Or maybe you plan to meet your friends.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ไบˆๅฎšใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
Which grammar do you use for future plans?
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใฏใฉใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:49
Will
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01:50
No not will.
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ใ€‚
01:52
be going to.
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่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Got it. Exactly. So.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
01:58
Today I am going to clean.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
However, in natural conversation
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‡ช็„ถใชไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
02:03
it sounds much better, much more relaxed.
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿใ˜ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
and human! If you contract this to:
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ใใ—ใฆไบบ้–“๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ™ใ‚‹ใจ:
02:12
Today I'm gonna meet some friends.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Today I'm gonna clean.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
โ€œIโ€™m GONNAโ€ always sounds more natural.
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ใ€ŒIโ€™m GONNAใ€ใฎๆ–นใŒๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Sounds more real. I am going to. Yes.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:22
In a textbook, but in real conversation, that's what you hear.
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใฏใใ†่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏ ใใ†่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So keep in mind that this means.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:30
Now that's present, and going to.
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ไปŠใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:34
Is your plan right.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:37
My present plan
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็งใฎ็พๅœจใฎ่จˆ็”ป
02:40
But then you decide
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
02:43
This? No! This!? NOOO!
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๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ‚„ใใƒผ๏ผ
02:45
I'm going to play video games.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
His friend says hey, today.
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ๅฝผใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
You said the plan was meet your friends and clean
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่จˆ็”ปใฏๅ‹้”ใจไผšใฃใฆๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:58
You want to say yes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
03:00
The plan: CLEAN but not now!
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่จˆ็”ป: ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„!
03:05
That's a PAST PLAN. Not anymore.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:07
So you DONโ€™T use the PRESENT
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็พๅœจใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€
03:10
You use the PAST because it's a PAST plan.
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้ŽๅŽปใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:14
I WAS going to clean, BUT NOW I'm playing video games.
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ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใซใ€ไปŠใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
So you see those days when you feel lazy, you feel tired.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:22
You don't want to do these plans.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:25
This is very, very useful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
I was going to clean, but I decided to play video games.
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ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:34
I was going to meet my friends, but I don't want to leave their house.
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ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:40
Also, if you want
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:41
more practice, you can get my ultimate English e-book.
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ใ€ ็งใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:44
This is the best option for self-study in English. Why?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็‹ฌๅญฆใซๆœ€้ฉใช้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
03:48
Because you can study with more than 100 units on
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03:51
pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, phrasal verbs, idioms.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใชใฉ100ไปฅไธŠใฎใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Everything you want is in there, or created and illustrated by me,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ™ในใฆใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So if you want to get it,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:02
you can get it on PapaTeachme.com or that link in the description.
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PapaTeachme.com ใพใŸใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘็™บๅฃฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ
04:05
I also have a new IELTS ebook that's just dropped.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ IELTS ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:09
Now that's also you can find that link in the description too.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธญใซใ‚‚ใใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
So why use this grammar?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:15
Well, as you saw, sometimes you're lazy.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
We all are.
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04:19
It happens. And that's okay.
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
Your plans can change.
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่จˆ็”ปใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Not just because you're lazy.
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ๅ˜ใซๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
Sometimes
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ๆ™‚ใ€…
04:28
you change your mind.
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ๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Yeah, this was the plan.
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ใใ†ใ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
04:31
But not now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
04:32
I was going to do it, So quick English quiz.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŸใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹
04:37
What is the full sentence for these situations?
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
04:44
He wants to ask.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:45
Hey, are you two coming to my party???
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกไบŒไบบใฏ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
04:48
But they are...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...
04:50
very sick.
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้žๅธธใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
They want to say, well, we PLANNED to come to your party, BUT NOW...
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใ ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠใฏ...
04:57
No, we're sick.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
How can they say that? remember.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ€‚
05:01
The plan is going to.
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่จˆ็”ปใฏๅฎŸ่กŒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
or โ€œGONNAโ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไบˆๅฎšใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:05
And it's not the current plan.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใฎ่จˆ็”ปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
It's a past plan.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
so I was he she it was we.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:14
โ€œWe WERE going to come BUT we got sick!โ€
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ใ€Œๆฅใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ—ใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸ๏ผใ€
05:18
from now, you will be able to use this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ€
05:21
in your English conversation whenever you need it.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
And we're going to practice this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Think about something that you planned to do this week,
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ไปŠ้€ฑใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€
05:32
but you didn't do, or the plan changed.
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ใพใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:35
Something like.
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ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
05:36
plan to study for my exam. Okay.
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่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:39
And did you study?
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
No, Why?
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹?
05:43
I, I fell asleep. So.
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็งใ€็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
05:49
Oh. Okay.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:50
So I WAS going to study, BUT I fell asleep.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฏใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:56
Exactly. Nice.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
05:57
Now you try.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:59
okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:00
You want a more advanced English structure?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
06:03
This is it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
You decide to go skateboarding, but you are rubbish.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸ ใ‘ใฉใ€ไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใใใ€‚
06:07
You can't skateboard.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:10
Of course you crash.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
You fall over. You hurt yourself.
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ๅ€’ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
And your friend says.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
I COULD HAVE TOLD you this would happen.
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ใ“ใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่จ€ใˆใŸใฏใšใ ใ€‚
06:20
But why does she say this?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
06:22
you know, that โ€œCOULD HAVEโ€ + V3
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€ŒใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€+ V3
06:26
(Tell - Told - Told)
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(ไผใˆใ‚‹ - ่ชžใฃใŸ - ่ชžใฃใŸ) ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
06:28
That means
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06:31
it was possible But she didn't do it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:35
โ€œYeah, but you didn't tell me!โ€
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใญใ€ใงใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆ๏ผใ€
06:38
But did you know we can use this same grammar structure
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
06:43
to talk about the future? Yeah.
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ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:46
for example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
06:47
So you canceled your party tomorrow, right?
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚“ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:50
Yeah, I WAS going to have one tomorrow, BUT no one I like was free.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ้ฃฒใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒ่ชฐใ‚‚็ฉบใ„ใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:55
I COULD HAVE COME!
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ๆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใซ๏ผ
06:57
So this is the same thing.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
They're talking about the future tomorrow.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:02
But we're using a past tense to talk about tomorrow. Why?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
07:08
I was going to.
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:09
I planned this in the past, but now it's changed I could have come.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:16
It was possible.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:18
But now it's changed.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏ็ŠถๆณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:20
Now it's not possible.
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ไปŠใฏใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
I could have with verb three.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž3ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:24
Same grammar structure, but this time talking about the future.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
I know, I know, this is difficult, but don't worry.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:33
I got you.
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚
07:34
okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:35
Let's practice that until it's perfect in your memory.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใงใใ‚‹ใพใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:38
And it comes naturally in your English speaking skills.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่บซใซใคใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
so how do you make this full sentence?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
07:45
Remember this guy?
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:47
He was going to go to his party, but then he got sick.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸ ใŒใ€ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
07:52
So now he's not going.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใฏๅฝผใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Well, this guy has just shown a text.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Hey, Jennie is coming to my party,
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใŒ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
08:01
so he is very upset.
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ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
08:04
Jennie is going to your party?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:06
No, but I'm not going to your party.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:10
He wants to say no.
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ๅฝผใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
08:12
This possible future is now not possible anymore.
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ใ“ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใฏใ€ ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
How can he say that?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใง
08:20
I could have taken a selfie with her pronunciation.
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่‡ชๆ’ฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:23
You want to contract this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:26
Could of say it with me. Could?
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใŸ๏ผŸ
08:28
If I could have taken a selfie with her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‡ชๆ’ฎใ‚ŠใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€‚
08:31
I could have gone, I could have drunk, I could have eaten.
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่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใŸใ—ใ€้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใŸใ—ใ€ ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใŸใ€‚
08:34
I could have taken a selfie with her.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‡ชๆ’ฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใŸใฎใซใ€‚
08:37
Remember the contraction is always best.
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็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใŒๅธธใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:39
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:40
Everyone is okay with this. Good.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:43
So a quick question for you.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
When do you use the modal verb โ€œWOULDโ€ in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ŒWOULDใ€ใฏใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:49
Oh, I know, I know.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:50
So โ€œWOULDโ€ is for not real situations like you imagined something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒWOULDใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:55
So I am not rich.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:57
But if I was rich, I WOULD buy you a big house.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใŠ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคงใใชๅฎถใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€‚
09:02
Exactly.
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09:02
Now we can change.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Could have to would have.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
09:07
And it means something very similar.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:09
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
09:11
Vince, you didn't invite Becky.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
09:13
You could have kissed
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ใ‚ญใ‚นใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
09:14
Could have = WAS possible.
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ใงใใŸ = ๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:17
NOW is NOT possible anymore.
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ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
I would not have kissed him even if he begged me, which I know he would.
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ใŸใจใˆๅฝผใŒ็งใซๆ‡‡้ก˜ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:28
Another perfect example.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๅฎŒ็’งใชไพ‹ใ€‚
09:30
we are talking about tomorrow, this party tomorrow.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:34
But remember, this party isn't going to happen.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
It's an unreal future.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชๆœชๆฅใ ใ€‚
09:40
So they talked about it in two ways.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:43
One, he focused on the possibility.
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Yes, it was possible tomorrow that you kissed.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:51
She is focusing on the probability, the likelihood.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ขบ็Ž‡ใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:56
She is saying definitely not.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
This won't happen, but
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:01
in an imaginary way for the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใจใ—ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
No, I wouldn't have kissed him again.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ญใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:07
We're talking about the future.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:09
But unreal future.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ž็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชๆœชๆฅใ€‚
10:11
You COULD have kissed him = POSSIBILITY
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ๅฝผใซใ‚ญใ‚นใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ = ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ€
10:13
I WOULDNโ€™T have kissed him.= PROBABILITY
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็งใŒๅฝผใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ใ† = ็ขบ็Ž‡
10:15
Saying it won't happen, but
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€
10:18
in a hypothetical, imaginary way. Why?
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ไปฎ่ชฌ็š„ใ€ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใœ๏ผŸ
10:22
Because this future is not going to happen.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎๆœชๆฅใฏ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:26
So let's make full sentences with all three structures
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒกใƒขใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ€3 ใคใฎๆง‹้€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:30
in your notes or in the comments.
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ใ€‚
10:33
Write down 1) 2) 3)
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1) 2) 3)
10:36
I'm going to give you part of a sentence.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใง
10:39
You complete the full sentence with the correct grammar.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:42
now they might be positive.
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ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:44
They might be negative.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
10:46
Just think about the situation. All right.
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็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
10:51
Okay.
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10:51
Number one, she is talking about her university choice.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใพใšใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅคงๅญฆใฎ้ธๆŠžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:56
She wants to say the plan was a New York University.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅคงๅญฆใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
11:01
But that plan changed.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:03
Now the plan is London.
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ไปŠใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
What is the full sentence?
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:07
Write it in your notes or in the comments.
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ใƒกใƒขใพใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:12
In number two,
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2็•ช็›ฎใงใฏใ€
11:13
she's talking about the possibilities of studying in New York.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:18
Pizza every day. NUM num num.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒ”ใ‚ถใ€‚ NUM num numใ€‚
11:21
But now remember, it's not a real possibility anymore.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:25
So how is the full sentence here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ…จๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:31
And number three.
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ใใ—ใฆ3็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
11:32
Her friend wants to say.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
11:34
Yeah, but in New York, not possible
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงใฏ
11:38
to hear the British accent.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:42
So how can she say this?
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ“ใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:45
This one is a bit difficult because of the word. Can.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ›ใ„ใงๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:50
You know which words go here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:52
So how do they change this?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:55
So, one. Two, three.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไธ€ใคใ€‚ 2ใ€3ใ€‚
11:57
Write your answers in the comments.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:00
Does one or more have more than one possible answer?
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1 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎ ๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
12:04
I don't know, write it in the comments and I'll give you correction if you need it.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่จ‚ๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
Also, let me know what you'd like to practice in the next class
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ใพใŸใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงไฝ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:12
and I'll see you then. Bye.
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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