DON'T SAY 'no'! | Learn MUCH better and MORE polite ways

147,233 views ใƒป 2023-06-28

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back toย  advanced English lessons with Harry, where I tryย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š”
00:04
to help you to get a better understanding of theย  English language. We help you to understand theย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:10
use of adjectives, verbs, adverbs, everything thatย  you could possibly want. And indeed, if you haveย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:15
any particular requests, and I'm going to give youย  my address at the end of this particular lesson,ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
and you can write to me if you have anythingย  that you wish to request, or you wish to ask.
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์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
So as I said, this is an advanced Englishย  lesson. And in this particular lesson,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:30
we're looking at different ways to say no.ย  Well, of course, no is a very short word. No,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
00:37
no means no. But sometimes, depending on theย  intonation in your voice and how you stress it,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
00:43
it can appear and come across a little bitย  rude. You may not intended that way. Butย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:49
that's how it sounds. Can I have this? No,ย  can I go here? No. Would you help me know?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‡จ. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:55
Do you know where the bank is? No. So it's veryย  repetitive. And it also sounds a little bit rude.
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์€ํ–‰์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
So what I'm going to give you are alternativeย  ways, different ways in which you can say no.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
And I broken those down into someย  more formal ways to say no. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
01:12
ways in which you can be a little bit moreย  polite so you can avoid just saying no.ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„
01:18
Firm or strong ways in which you can say no, whenย  you really want to underline the fact that youย ย 
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๋•Œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
01:23
do mean no. And then finally, some informalย  ways to say no. So four different sections.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So first section are formal ways to say no.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I'm afraid not. Will you be joining usย  for lunch today, sir? I'm afraid not.ย ย 
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๋‚œ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์— ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚œ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€.
01:45
I have something else to do, or I have anotherย  arrangement or prior appointment. I'm afraid not.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์† ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€.
01:53
I'm sorry, but the answer is no. So insteadย  of saying no, somebody asks you for somethingย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
from a business context. I'm sorry, but theย  answer is no. I'm afraid I am unable to helpย ย 
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. ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
you. Or I'm unable to attend the meeting, orย  I'm unable to contribute to your collection.ย ย 
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. ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I'm afraid not was the first one. Andย  second, I'm sorry, but the answer is no.
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now something really, really formal and it's, youย  know, you have to be really scratch your head whenย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
you might use this. I'm sorry, but that requestย  cannot be fulfilled. Whoa, what is that mean?ย ย 
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. ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
02:29
When something cannot be fulfilled, we cannotย  do it. Yes. So your request for, for example,ย ย 
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์ดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:35
a particular room in a hotel or a particularย  table at a restaurant, then the answer comingย ย 
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ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹น์˜ ํŠน์ • ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด
02:41
back might not simply be a no, you can't have thatย  room. Or no, that room isn't available. Or no,ย ย 
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐฉ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
02:48
you can't have that table. I'm sorry, yourย  request cannot be fulfilled. Sounds likeย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
it's prepared by some bots, I think yes.ย  I'm sorry, but that cannot be fulfilled.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ด‡์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Now, another former way to say no, not to myย  knowledge. Okay. So you definitely say no,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:06
but not to my knowledge. So you come into theย  office, you're 10 minutes before the start time,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์—
03:14
just as you're hanging up yourย  coat or about to grab your firstย ย 
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์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
coffee. The boss comes through and says, Have youย  seen David? Is he in? Well, not to my knowledge,ย ย 
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. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ' David๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:24
but I've only just arrived myself. So not to myย  knowledge means, Well, he could be, but I haven'tย ย 
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๋ง‰ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:30
seen him. So he he might he might not be Haveย  you tried his office? So not to my knowledge.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ์ง€์‹์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Have those customers confirm that order yet?ย  Not to my knowledge, but I'll get on to theย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์•„์ง ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:43
people in the marketing department and see, haveย  they heard anything. Yeah, not to my knowledge.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Another way is when we want to be a littleย  bit apologetic about our answer. No. Sadly,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
03:55
I'm unable to do that because I'm not going toย  be in the city that weekend. Sadly, I'm unable toย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
04:03
attend because I've got a prior engagement. Sadly,ย  I'm unable to help you because I really don't haveย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ „ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
04:11
any expertise in that particular area. So a niceย  formal way to say no, without actually saying no.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And then slightly in between formalย  and informal. I'd love to do it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต์‹๊ณผ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
04:26
but I really don't have the time. I'd love toย  do it, but I don't think I'm the person that canย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์—†์–ด์š”. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
best represent you. So again, different ways inย  which you can say no, without actually saying no.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So I run through those once again,ย  these are the formal ways to say No,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
I'm afraid not. I'm sorry, but the answer is no.ย ย 
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์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
I'm sorry, but that request cannot be fulfilledย  at the moment. Not to my knowledge. Sadly,ย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ. ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„
04:59
I'm on I'm able to help you or sadly, I'm unableย  to attend. Or sadly, I'm unable to contribute.ย ย 
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์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
I'd love to do it, but I don't think I'm the rightย  person. I'd love to do it, but I'm just simplyย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์ž„์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
05:14
not going to be around for the next two to threeย  weeks. So all former ways in which you can say no.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 2~3 ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
05:21
And if you do like this particular lesson,ย  then please please like the video and if youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค ๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:26
can subscribe to the channel, because itย  really it does. It really, really helps.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Now, in the second group, we want to lookย  at ways in which you can politely say no.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Now, first one, not really. Not really is again,ย  you're saying no, but it's a little bit soft.ย ย 
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Yeah. Are you going to join us for that gameย  of bowling? Are you? Are you on for a game ofย ย 
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์‘. ๊ทธ ๋ณผ๋ง ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
05:52
bowling at the weekend? Not really. It's not myย  cup of tea. Not really, because it's the weekend,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์„ค๋งˆ. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ผ
06:00
I like to spend time with the family. Okay,ย  so not really a nice polite way to say no.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Are you going to join that gym?ย  Not really, you know, me and gyms,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €์™€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์€
06:13
we don't get along so well. Couple ofย  visits, and then I get bored. Not really.
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์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋งˆ.
06:18
And then the next one, either possibly,ย  or probably not possibly, or probably not.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—
06:26
Are you going to attend that lectureย  next week? I hear it's going to beย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?
06:30
very good. Possibly not or probablyย  not. I think I'd be busy. And I'llย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:36
see if I have nothing else to do, thenย  I may go along. Okay, so probably not,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
06:42
or possibly not. Okay. Are you going to applyย  for that promotion, that's an opportunity.ย ย 
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์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Probably not. It's just, I don't think I reallyย  want to commit myself to the company for theย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
length of time that they're looking for.ย  So either possibly not, or probably not.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Next one not exactly, not quite. Do understandย  what we're looking for? Do you understandย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:08
everything that the customer has asked? Well, notย  really, or not exactly or not quite. So again,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:16
rather than saying, No, I haven't a clue whatย  they're looking for. So we can soften it a littleย ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
bit say, well, not really not quite. Yeah. Soย  Oh, have you finished that report that we need?ย ย 
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. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:30
Not really a few little sections to complete. Haveย  you finished that report I need it tomorrow. Well,ย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„น์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
07:36
not... not quite. But give me another coupleย  of hours. So rather than saying, No, I haven't,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ... ๋ณ„๋กœ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'
07:42
or I'm really struggling then, Ah,ย  not exactly. Not really. Not quite.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋งˆ. ์ข€ ๋น ์ง€๋Š”.
07:48
And then again, just if your your kids perhapsย  ask you something, and you don't want to be justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
07:55
say absolutely no, you can say, I think not.ย  Not this time, perhaps another time? Yeah.ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—? ์‘.
08:01
Okay. Would you like to join us for lunch? Iย  think not. I think I'll stay at my desk andย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ
08:08
finish this bit of work, I really want to getย  home. But thanks, anyway. Yeah, so I think not.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So nice, polite ways in which you can say no,ย  without actually saying no, not really. Probablyย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:22
not or possibly not. Not exactly. Not quite. Iย  think not, I think not. Okay. So there are goodย ย 
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์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์ข€ ๋น ์ง€๋Š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:32
ways in which you can be a little more polite,ย  and how you turn down that request or that offer.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Now, if we don't want to be so polite,ย  and we do want to be firm. Okay,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
firm means strong to make sure somebody gets theย  message. So there's no misunderstanding. There'sย ย 
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ํ™•๊ณ ํ•จ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
no ambiguity in the answer you give peopleย  understand that no, definitely does mean no.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Certainly not. Absolutely not. Mum, can I stayย  up tonight and watch the horror movie? All theย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€. ์—„๋งˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:05
kids in the class are watching it. Certainlyย  not. Absolutely not. You gotta get up earlyย ย 
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ํ•™๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ . ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€.
09:11
in the morning for school, so certainly not.ย  Absolutely not. So without a shadow of a doubtย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด
09:17
that child is not going to be able to watch thatย  horror movie. Certainly not. Absolutely not.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€.
09:24
Sorry, it's not possible. Yeah.ย  Can you collect me from school?ย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:28
Can you take me to the disco? Canย  you pick me up from the disco? Sorry,ย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋””์Šค์ฝ”์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋””์Šค์ฝ”์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
not possible. Can't do that. I've got aย  busy day the next day. I'm not going to beย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
09:38
sitting outside a disco all night waitingย  for you to come. So it's not possible.
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๋””์Šค์ฝ” ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Or if somebody asks you can you take meย  to Mary's house? Can you drop me? Well,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ Mary์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚  ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์ค„๋ž˜? ์Œ,
09:48
not now. I'm busy now. Well, come on,ย  please. No, I said not now. So again,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ œ๋ฐœ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:54
you've been absolutely firm. Give me half anย  hour and I'll drop you there. Okay, so not now,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
okay. Or if somebody knocks on your office doorย  and say can I disturb you? I wanted to get yourย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:07
opinion for 10 minutes. Look, not now, comeย  back later, I'm in the middle of something,ย ย 
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10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:11
and I really have to get it finished. Soย  a very firm "no" Not now, come back later.
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์ •๋ง ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค" ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
10:17
So firm ways in which you can say No, certainlyย  not. Absolutely not. Not possible. Not now. Okay.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:29
And the last section then informed ways to say no.ย  Nope, nah. So have you seen the car keys? Nope.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
10:41
Would you fancy pizza tonight? Nah, somethingย  else. Do you want to go to the movies? Nah,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ”ผ์ž ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
10:48
not interested in the movies really.ย  The weekend, yeah, but not not midweek.
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์˜ํ™”์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง, ์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ค‘์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ
10:52
Would you like to play a gameย  of cards or game of Monopoly?ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋…ธํด๋ฆฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:56
I think I'll pass. I'm tired. I'm goingย  to go to bed early. I think I'll pass.
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. ์ผ์ฐ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:02
Do you think they're going toย  win the football match tomorrowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐค ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:05
night? Not a chance. Absolutely not Not a chance.
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? ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Do you think we'll get a salary increaseย  or indeed, we might get a bonus.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Not happening. I don't see it happening.ย  It's not happening. Things are difficult.ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
I don't think they're going to be givenย  salary increases. And I definitely don'tย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
11:23
believe we're going to get any bo...ย  bonuses. So not happening, not this year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด... ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Now, some ways to soften this when you want toย  say no. Friends come round to your home and say,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์„œ
11:35
Come on, we're going for a hike. We're going toย  go up there. The mountains are a couple of hours,ย ย 
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, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
11:39
we'll bring some food with us. And we'll beย  back by three o'clock. You must be joking!ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ ์—†์–ด!
11:44
Have you seen the temperature? There's no wayย  I'm going. You have to be kidding. There'sย ย 
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์˜จ๋„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
absolutely no chance that I'm travelling upย  that mountain. Okay. So you must be joking.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†๋‹ดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
Or are you kidding? There's no way you'reย  going to get me out on a day like today,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ฉด
11:59
some of the time come back in a fewย  months when I'm feeling better. Okay,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”,
12:03
so you're really making them aware that there isย  no chance that you're going to go hitchhiking orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํžˆ์น˜ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:10
hiking up the hill or climbing the mountains,ย  not when the weather is as cold as it is.
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์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ธ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:16
And then finally, when we want to absolutelyย  tell somebody in a half joking way that No,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋†๋‹ด ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ No,
12:23
no way. No way. Yeah. So again, depends onย  how you say it because you can say it likeย ย 
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No way๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ. ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์‘. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:31
that. No way with an element of surpriseย  in your voice. Or you can say it with realย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๊นŠ์€ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
deep intonation. No way. So if someone wantsย  to borrow your car last time, he borrowed itย ย 
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. ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
a little bit of an accident side of the car isย  damaged. So when he asked you this time, No way,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ฐจ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€,
12:49
you are not driving my car. Full stop. Yeah. Okay.ย  So you let him know he's not going to get it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ. ์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
But if you get a bit of a surprise aboutย  something, and they come in said, Oh,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†€๋ž์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ '์˜ค,
13:01
did you hear that Mary got engaged? No way!ย  Mary? Wow, I must drop her line. I must writeย ย 
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”! ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ? ์™€์šฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
13:08
and tell her congratulations. Wow, no way. That'sย  great news. So here, it's a bit uplifted. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€, ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:14
it's a slightly different way of using Norway.ย  So all about the intonation in your voice.
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
13:20
Okay, so that we have some informal ways. Nope.ย  Nah. Not interested. I think I'll pass. Not aย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:32
chance. Not... Not happening. Not today. Notย  ever. You must be joking! Are you kidding?ย ย 
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ... ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ง๊ณ . ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ ์—†์–ด! ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์ ˆ๋Œ€
13:41
No way or no way. I'm not doing that or you'reย  not doing that. So really emphasise it strong.
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์•ˆ๋ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Okay, so all of those different ways in whichย  you can say no without actually seen or you'veย ย 
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์ž, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
13:55
got form ways to see them in formal ways toย  see them when you want to avoid seeing it,ย ย 
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:01
but you want to be a bit polite. And then finally,ย  when you want to be really firm to make sureย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
14:06
somebody gets the message, that there's absolutelyย  no chance that they're going to borrow the car,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
14:11
there's no chance that they're goingย  to be allowed to do something. Okay.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:15
So, again, practice these, try to avoid you'reย  saying no, all the time, it gets a little bitย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ
14:21
boring. Pick a couple of the options here formalย  or informal. Practice them with your friends,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜ต์…˜ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
14:26
practice writing them down in sentences. And ifย  you have any problems, any issues, of course,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
14:32
come back to me www.englishlessonviaskype.com.ย  Very happy to help you very happy to give you someย ย 
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www.englishlessonviaskype.com์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
14:40
additional advice or examples. Whatever you happenย  to need. Okay, well, this is Harry saying goodbye.ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ์ข‹์•„, ์ด๊ฑด ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
14:46
Thanks for listening. Thanks for watching.ย  And as always join me for the next lesson.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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