FROM BASIC TO FLUENT: 10 Phrasal Verbs to Advance Your English

23,941 views ใƒป 2024-08-28

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry and welcome back to my  English advanced English lessons with Harry.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใจใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
So later on I'll give you my contact  details if you want to contact me.
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ใ”้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพŒใปใฉ้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
So let's get back to the lesson. So what are  we going to talk to you about today? Well,  
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€
00:13
in today's lesson, we're going to look at  advanced phrasal verbs using the preposition  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž out ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:19
out. Advanced phrasal verbs using the  preposition out. As always, I'm going  
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ใ€‚ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž out ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:25
to go through them with you one by one. I give  you the list and then we'll go back into them,  
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใค่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใ€
00:29
give you some examples and hopefully you'll  get an understanding as to how to use them.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Okay, let's go to them one by one.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
00:36
To find out. Well, that's really quite a simple  phrasal verb. To find out some information,  
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใช ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ
00:43
to find out whether you got the  job or not. So you check your  
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ๅฐฑใ„ใŸ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
00:47
emails every day to see did you get  the letter offering you the job? So  
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:52
I need to find out quickly because I've  got really important things to happen.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซ่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
I want to know, do I have  the job or not? So I really  
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็งใซ ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ? ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
01:00
would like to find out, to discover  whether I got the job or not.
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ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
What did you find out in school today?  What did you learn? Go on to the internet  
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ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆๆ กใงไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
01:10
and you'll find out lots of information for  your project. So you look up the internet,  
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใ€
01:15
you go into some page and  you find out information.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
Wikipedia is a great way for people. Now  
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚ญใƒšใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€
01:24
to find out unknown facts about  whatever they're interested in.
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01:28
Spiders, insects, creepy crawlies,  football, whatever it might be to find out.
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ใ‚ฏใƒขใ€ๆ˜†่™ซใ€ไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใช้€™ใ„่™ซใ€ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใชใฉใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใงๆฐด
01:35
Find out the source of the leak if you got a leak  in your bathroom. Drip, drip, drip somewhere. You  
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ๆผใ‚ŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฐดๆผใ‚ŒใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๆปดใ‚‹ใ€ๆปดใ‚‹ใ€ๆปดใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:40
have to find out where the leak is coming  from, and you have to fix it so find out.
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ๆผใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Next to check out. There are a couple of  ways of using that. Normally we check out  
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ๆฌกใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
01:51
the local restaurants. So if you've just  moved into an area, you've moved apartment  
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ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅœฐๅŸŸใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸ
01:56
or lucky enough to have a house. Then when  you get yourself settled, why why don't we  
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ใ‹ใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:02
go into the the town or the city and check out  the local restaurants, see what's available.
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็”บใ‚„้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:08
Do we have an Indian restaurant or do we  have an Italian restaurant? Or what's the  
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€
02:13
cuisine that they are offering? So  we want to check out the local area.
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ๆไพ›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–™็†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ“ใงใ€ ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
We go for a walk and we walk around, see the park,  
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:20
visit the shops, check out what's in the  area that we've just recently moved into.
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ใŠๅบ—ใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:26
Of course, you can also check out  of the hotel. You can check out.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
The goods that you purchase in the supermarket.  So that's a different way to use it. So what is  
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ•†ๅ“ใ€‚  ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใพใŸ ้•ใฃใŸไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
02:36
the checkout time in the hotel? Usually, it's  midday so they can have a quick turnaround.  
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ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹? ้€šๅธธใฏ ๆญฃๅˆใชใฎใงใ€ใ™ใใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So the hotel rooms are available for  the next guests. Checking in at 2:00.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2ๆ™‚ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
02:47
So you check out and they check in. Okay. But  if you want to check out the local restaurants,  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚‚ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:53
then you take a walk and see what they are like.
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ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:57
Next to puzzle out on a puzzle is something  that is tricky. Yeah. Like a jigsaw puzzle?  
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ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’่งฃใๆฌกใฏใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฟใŸใ„ใช๏ผŸ
03:04
Yeah. Or a crossword puzzle. So when you  want to puzzle out. Something you want to  
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ€‚ ่ฌŽใ‚’่งฃใใŸใ„ใจใใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
03:09
work out? The solution? The answer? Yeah.  It'll take me a little while to puzzle out  
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ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใฟใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใฏ๏ผŸ ็ญ”ใˆใฏ๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:14
what exactly they are looking for. So you get  a letter from somebody with lots of questions,  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:20
and it's written in perhaps very formal English.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
And it takes you a while to realise what exactly  do they want? What are they looking for? So you  
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’
03:28
try to puzzle out to work out what is the  exact information that they're looking for?
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
03:34
Apply for a job. Or perhaps if you're  making a visa application and when you  
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ถ็”ณ่ซ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
03:39
see the application form, there are  25 different questions. We want this,  
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็”ณ่ซ‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ 25 ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€
03:44
we want that, we want this. Yeah. So  it takes you a little while to puzzle  
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:48
out to understand what exactly  it is that they are looking for.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
To suss something out. And this is really, really  informal. And to suss. To suss something out is  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ตใ‚นใธใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:59
a bit like finding something out. Okay.  So if your friend is having a birthday,  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€
04:06
a big birthday, 30th or 40th or 50th  birthday over the next couple of weeks,  
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ๅคงไบ‹ใช่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€30 ๆญณใ€40 ๆญณใ€50 ๆญณใฎ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:12
you're talking to the other friends or  family. What will we buy him or her?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป–ใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:17
And you need to know, because a lot of people  have very particular tastes. And just because  
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใชๅฅฝใฟใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:22
you like it, it doesn't necessarily mean  that they're going to like it. So if you  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฎใŠ็ฅใ„ใจใ—ใฆ
04:26
want to find out what might they like as a  birthday celebration, what might they like  
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ–œใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆไฝ•ใŒๅ–œใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
04:32
as a birthday present? You need to suss them  out. So you ask them some leading questions.
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? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ช˜ๅฐŽ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
What do you think about massages? Or what  do you think about beauty treatments? Or  
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ใƒžใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ ็พŽๅฎนใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€
04:43
are you still interested in photography?  And have we bought any equipment recently?  
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ใพใ ๅ†™็œŸใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
04:48
So you suss out what they're doing,  what they are still interested in,  
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใซใพใ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใใ‚‰ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:53
and it might give you a little bit of a  clue as to what you could buy them for.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ‰‹ๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:57
That all-important present. Okay. So you suss them  out without actually asking them upfront. I mean,  
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ใใฎๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:03
you could go along and say, okay, it's your  birthday in two weeks' time. What do you want  
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2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅพŒใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
as a present? That's a really, really direct way  to find out. But if you suss them out, you do it  
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใซไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใๅ‡บใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
05:12
in a little bit secretive way that you're asking  questions that might be a little bit leading,  
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ่ช˜ๅฐŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:18
but it'll give you the information and you can  go back to your friends and say, oh, I have it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
I know exactly what he would  like. Okay. To suss something out.
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ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
05:27
To pile out. Well, we've spoken.
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ๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:30
In the past about pile up when everything  is stacked on top of each other.
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎไธŠใซ็ฉใฟ้‡ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:34
But pile out is when everything sort  of falls out. Okay. So, for example,  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ ๆŠœใ‘่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ†็Šถๆ…‹ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:39
if you're driving a car and you're taking  the kids to the local football match and  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
05:45
a couple of the parents ask you,  could you take their kids as well?
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ่ฆชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚‚้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:48
So when you look in the back of the car, you got  six of them. They're okay with football boots and  
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่ปŠใฎๅพŒ้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€6 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚„
05:52
football gear. So when you come to the football  stadium or the park where they're going to play,  
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ็”จๅ…ทใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚„ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใซๆฅใŸใจใใ€
05:58
you open the door and they pile out  means they they fall out literally  
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š
06:03
out of the car onto the ground and off  they go to play the football match or  
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่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใฆใ€ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€
06:07
at the end of the day when the school bell  rings, ding ding ding ding, class is over.
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ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใจๅญฆๆ กใฎ้˜ใŒ้ณดใ‚‹ใจๆŽˆๆฅญใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
The teacher opens the door and  the kids pile out of school,  
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ๆ•™ๅธซใŒใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ใžใ‚ใžใ‚ใจๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ไฟ่ญท่€…ใซ
06:16
run into the playground to be collected  by the parents, or to jump on the  
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้›†ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Šใณๅ ดใซ่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ณ ใซไน—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้Šใณๅ ดใฎ
06:21
swing or to kick the football around the  playground. Okay, so they pile out. Okay,  
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่นดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
06:27
everybody pile out. Okay, so open the door and  out they fall. Okay. One on top of the other.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใงๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใชใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅค–ใซ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ 1 ใคใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค้‡ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So we can pile out of the school at the  classroom. We can pile out of the car  
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆๆ•™ๅฎคใซ้›†ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:39
on our way to the playground or the football  stadium to play the football match, pile out.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้Šใณๅ ดใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ ใซ่กŒใ้€”ไธญใ€่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
The tree, fall out. Bom bom  bom one on top of the other.
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ๆœจใ€ๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒณใƒœใƒณใ€ ใƒœใƒณใƒœใƒณใจ้‡ใญใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
06:50
I just like to ask you if you could  is to subscribe to my YouTube channel,  
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ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹
06:54
because it really helps me. And  it helps us to keep the show on  
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ใจๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ—ใฆๆ”พ้€ใ—ใ€
06:57
the road so we can bring more interesting  information and English lessons to you.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
To figure out. Well, to figure out is to work out  
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—
07:06
and to understand something. I have  to figure out my taxes this weekend.
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ใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใซ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใšใฃใจ
07:10
Been putting it off and putting it  off. I have a couple of weeks to do it,  
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ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:14
but if I don't do it now and I come up against a  deadline, I'll only panic and I'll make a mistake.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใ™ใใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ่ฟซใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:20
So it's going to take me a couple of  nights to figure out exactly what I  
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๆ™ฉใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:23
have to pay. So I've got to calculate my  income. I've got to look at my expenses,  
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅŽๅ…ฅใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ในใ
07:29
and then I've got to figure out how much tax I  owe, and then I've got to pay it. So to figure out
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็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ— ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
07:35
I'm trying to figure out exactly what they need. I  mean, the customer has been on the phone a couple  
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใŠๅฎขๆง˜ใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
07:40
of times, but the message isn't so clear. So  I need to know, do they want 12 boxes of 12 or  
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ใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ 12 ๅ€‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 12 ็ฎฑใ‚’ๅธŒๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
07:47
12 boxes of four? So I need to go back to them and  find out and figure out exactly what the order is.
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4 ๅ€‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 12 ็ฎฑใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ ๆณจๆ–‡ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฟในใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Because if I send that too much,  they'll only send it back and over  
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใ้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚้€ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
07:56
send them too little. They'll be  on the phone complaining. Okay,  
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้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹้‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ้›ป่ฉฑใง่‹ฆๆƒ…ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:59
so we need to figure out exactly what it is  they want. So to figure out means to work out,  
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
08:05
to understand and and see what the client wants  or what your the amount of tax you have to pay.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็จŽ้‡‘ใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Can you figure this out? So somebody send you a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’้€ใฃใŸใ‚Š
08:16
calculation, or your son or daughter come to  you with modern mathematics, and they set out,  
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใ‚„ๅจ˜ใŒ ็พไปฃๆ•ฐๅญฆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใซๆฅใฆใ€
08:22
sit down with you and say, can you help me?  I just can't figure this out on my own. So  
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€Œๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
08:27
you look at this and think, I don't think I'm  going to be able to figure this out either.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:31
But between us, perhaps we might be able to  do it. So to figure out the answer to the  
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ•ฐๅญฆ็š„ๅ•้กŒใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
08:37
mathematical problem, to figure out the answer to  this particular equation, whatever it might be, we  
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ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–น็จ‹ๅผใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
08:44
need to understand it. We need to find an answer,  and therefore we can figure it out together.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:50
To drown out. Well, usually when we're talking  about drown out, it's to do with sound. Okay,  
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ๆบบใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้Ÿณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:57
so the music was drowned out by the digging  in the building site next to you. Okay,  
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃใฎๅปบ่จญ็พๅ ดใฎๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‹ใๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
09:05
so you're playing your music. You're  sitting out in your garden. Perhaps  
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅบญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
09:09
it's a lovely sunny day. Hopefully. And  you've got a little bit of music on and  
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
09:13
you're having a nice soft drink and  reading a book, enjoying the sunshine.
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
And then all of a sudden you hear this  bang bang, bang, bang, bang. Drill, drill,  
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ใใ—ใฆ็ช็„ถใ€ ใƒใƒณใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ€
09:22
drill. Hammer, hammer, hammer and the building  site a kilometre away. They're making lots of  
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ ๆ•ทๅœฐใฏ 1 ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:28
noise and it drowns out your stereo so you can't  hear. So when something drowns out something,  
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้จ’้ŸณใŒๅคšใใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใŒใ‹ใๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆ่žใ“ใˆใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‹ใๆถˆใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:35
it means it covers it, or it prevents  you from hearing that particular sound.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„้š ใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
Okay, so the sound of the children fighting,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบŒ้šŽใฎๅฏๅฎคใงๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒไบ‰ใ†้Ÿณใฏ
09:46
upstairs in the bedroom was  drowned out by the music. Okay,  
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใ‹ใๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใงๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
09:51
so you turn the music up a little bit  louder so you couldn't hear the noise  
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้จ’้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:55
of the children squabbling and fighting  in the room. Alright. Maybe about. So  
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ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“็ด„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€
09:59
you turn up the music a little bit, and that  would drown out the shouting and the screaming.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅซใณๅฃฐใ‚„ๅซใณๅฃฐใŒใ‹ใๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So when something else covers up prevents you  from hearing something you want to listen to,  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ†ใ„ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใ€ ่žใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€
10:10
then we can use the expression to drown  out. Okay, so somebody might speak very  
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‹ใๆถˆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:16
loudly. Okay. And if you're trying to say  something, the other person beside you  
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้šฃใ‚„ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ
10:22
or behind you might have a louder voice and  their voice drowns out your voice. Excuse me?
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ๅฃฐใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฃฐใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใๆถˆใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ
10:28
I'm trying to ask a question here.  And somebody is talking over you,  
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฆใ€
10:32
and they speak a little more loudly,  which drowns out the question that  
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใŸใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‹ใๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
10:36
you want to ask. Okay, so to drown out,  to cover, to prevent you or other people  
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‹ใๆถˆใ™ใ€ ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚„ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
10:41
hearing the sound denies the music.  The question, whatever it might be.
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ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:47
To sound out. And again, here we're talking  about sound, but in a very different way.  
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
When you want to sound out somebody,  you want to find out what they think,  
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ† ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
10:57
how they feel about something. Okay. So  to be to sound you out. So a bit like we  
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ใฉใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰“่จบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
11:04
had the question before to suss out when,  when, when we want to sound out somebody,  
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ€ใ„ใคใ€ ใ„ใคใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‰“่จบใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€
11:09
we want to find out what their impressions are,  what their views or what their opinions are.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฐ่ฑกใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใจๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
So, for example, if we're launching  a new product to the marketplace,  
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:19
you might want to sound out a few people  to see what they think about it. So you  
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€
11:24
might get together some of your colleagues  tell them that this is the new chocolate bar  
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ๅŒๅƒšๆ•ฐไบบใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
11:29
that we're hoping to launch in a couple  of months. And what do they think?
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็งใŸใกใŒๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆไปฅๅ†…ใซ็™บๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:33
So they might want to taste it. They  might want to talk about the timing of  
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:37
it. Who it's aimed at. What the packaging or  is like. Yeah. So you you want to sound them  
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใ‹ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใฏใฉใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฃฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:44
out. So you show them some sketches of  what the packaging will look like. You.
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€
11:49
Show them the how the bar would be made up,  
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ใƒใƒผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ€
11:53
whether it's dark chocolate or milk  chocolate or whatever it might be,  
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11:56
and you get some opinions impressions from them  that might be helpful in the whole launching  
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใฎ้–‹็™บๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:03
developing of this particular product. So you  like to sound them out. Okay. If something  
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ‰“่จบใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:09
important is going to happen in the area,  perhaps the local council are going to build.
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ใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงไฝ•ใ‹้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅœฐๆ–น่ญฐไผšใŒ่จญ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:15
Some new
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12:16
facilities like playing fields or cinema  or library. So they want to sound out the  
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้‹ๅ‹•ๅ ดใ€ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจ ใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใชใฉใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–ฝ่จญใ€‚ ใใ“ใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
12:24
local people to see what they want. So they might  come around and do a door to door questionnaire,  
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ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰“่จบใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆๆˆธๅˆฅ่จชๅ•ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
12:30
or they may stop you in the street and  ask you for your opinion. So they sound  
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่ก—ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๆญขใ‚ใฆ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
12:35
out the locals before they make a final decision.
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ๆœ€็ต‚ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅ‰ใซๅœฐๅ…ƒไฝๆฐ‘ใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:38
Now we're here today to talk to you about the  empty space that has been there for several  
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใฎใฏใ€ ๆ•ฐๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็ฉบใใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
12:43
years. The council are getting the opinions of  the locals to see what's more important a library,  
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ใ€‚ ๅธ‚่ญฐไผšใฏใ€ ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใ€
12:49
a cinema, turn it into a playing field, or  develop a jazz apartment. So we're asking you  
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ๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใ€้‹ๅ‹•ๅ ดใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚บ ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้–‹็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅœฐๅ…ƒไฝๆฐ‘ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
12:55
for your opinion. We want to sound out the  locals as to what they want in their area.
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ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ไผบใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ๅœฐๅ…ƒไฝๆฐ‘ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่žใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
So it's a great way of forming a partnership that  
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:02
local government or council and the people of  the residents who live there to sound them out
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ๅœฐๆ–น่‡ชๆฒปไฝ“ใ‚„่ญฐไผšใจ ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚€ไฝๆฐ‘ใŒใ€
13:09
Next to worm something out of somebody.  Now important to you to get the right  
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ‰“่จบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‹
13:14
pronunciation? Worm warm worm. Warm  to worm w o r m to worm. Something  
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? ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ Warm to worm w o r m to wormใ€‚
13:23
out of somebody is to get information  that they are reluctant to share with  
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไป–ใฎไบบ ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
13:28
other people. So they've got  some information, some facts.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
and you're trying just to understand it. So you  
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
13:34
have to keep asking or digging  to get the, the information.
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ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚ŠๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:38
You
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13:39
If you want to get a worm in the ground,  you have to dig the soil with a little  
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ๅœฐ้ขใซ่™ซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้‹คใ‚’ ๅฐ‘ใ—ไฝฟใฃใฆๅœŸใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
13:43
bit of a spade, and eventually you'll find  the worms. When you want to worm something  
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ่™ซใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆพๅ–ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ
13:48
out of somebody. You have to keep digging  metaphorically. Keep asking questions. Well,  
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ใ€‚ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
13:52
what about this? And what about that?  And eventually you get the information  
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ใชใœ
13:56
that you're looking for like, well, why  couldn't you just give me that information?
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ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็งใซๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:59
Why do I have to spend so long worm in it out of  you? The kids that have been had a little fight  
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ใชใœ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ๅญฆๆ กใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅญไพ›ใŸใกใงใ™
14:05
at school, and your son doesn't want to talk about  it. Nothing happened. It's okay. But you've got a  
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
14:10
bruise on your face. You've got a cut here or cut  there. Something happened. well, this and that.
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้ก”ใซใฏใ‚ใ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็›ฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ€‚
14:15
And then eventually you worm the truth out  of them exactly what happened. And then  
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่žใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
14:20
you're able to form your own opinion  to worm something out of somebody,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ— ใฆ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
14:25
Then finally to fathom out.  Well, we've already looked at,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€
14:29
puzzle out, to figure out and to fathom out  is very, very similar. Okay. A fathom is a  
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ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚พใƒ ใฏใ€ๆตทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
14:36
unit of measurement used when we're  talking about the sea. So, you know,  
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ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆธฌๅฎšๅ˜ไฝใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐด
14:39
if you want to find out the depth of the  water, how many fathoms deep it is. Okay.
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ใฎๆทฑใ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใฎๆทฑใ•ใŒไฝ•ๅฐ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:44
So that's a, that's a unit of measurement.  And when we want to fathom out something  
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆธฌๅฎšๅ˜ไฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€
14:49
we're trying to measure or to understand  something. And often we use it not all  
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
14:54
the time, but often we use it in the  negative. I just cannot fathom out  
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ใŒใ€ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
what he wants. It's going to take me  ages to fathom out really where we start.
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ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏๅ…จใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
15:05
I'm sure she cannot fathom out what  happened. Why did he leave? Okay,  
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใชใœๅฝผใฏๅŽปใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
15:09
so always when we're trying to work something  out, trying to understand something, trying to  
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
15:14
find a solution to something. But often we use it  in the negative. Yeah. I cannot fathom out he's  
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใซใฏๅฝผใŒ
15:20
not able to fathom out. I wish I could fathom out.  So there's always a little negativity around it.
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใงใใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏๅธธใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ฆ็ด ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:26
Okay. But it's all about understanding,  working out and finding the solution.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฏ็†่งฃใ— ใฆ่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:31
Okay. So they're advanced phrasal verbs using  out. Okay. So let me get into one more time.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ out ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’
15:37
To find out. To check out. To puzzle out. To  
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฌŽใ‚’่งฃใใŸใ‚ใ€‚
15:46
suss out. Suss to suss out. To  pile out. Pile out of the car.
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้จ’ใŽๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ตใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:53
To figure out. To drown out.  
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ๆบบใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
15:59
To sound out. To worm out or to worm something  out of somebody. And then finally to fathom  
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™
16:09
out. To fathom. Out to understand. And  they said. Often used in the naked.
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ใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฃธใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
16:13
Okay. So they're the advanced phrasal verbs  using out as always, if you want to contact  
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ out ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€skype.com ็ตŒ็”ฑใฎ
16:19
me then you can do so on w English lesson  via skype.com. Very happy to hear from me.  
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่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง้€ฃ็ตกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:26
So why don't you send me a message? Why don't  you contact me on our webpage and set up a,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŸใก ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใง็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ่ฉฆใ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใชใฉ
16:33
try lesson so that you can have advance  notice of the type of lessons that we  
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16:37
can give you on a 1 to 1 basis that can be for  you or a family friend or whoever it might be.
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ใซ 1 ๅฏพ 1 ใงๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ้€š็Ÿฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
16:43
We're ready and willing and able to help  you to improve your English. As always,  
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ๅ‘ไธŠใ‚’ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ”
16:48
I really appreciate you listening  and watching and join me again soon.
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่ฆ–่ดใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใ†ใกใซใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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