FROM BASIC TO FLUENT: 10 Phrasal Verbs to Advance Your English

18,570 views ใƒป 2024-08-28

Learn English with Harry


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi there. This is Harry and welcome back to myย  English advanced English lessons with Harry.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” Harry์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Harry์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
So later on I'll give you my contactย  details if you want to contact me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
So let's get back to the lesson. So what areย  we going to talk to you about today? Well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,
00:13
in today's lesson, we're going to look atย  advanced phrasal verbs using the prepositionย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
out. Advanced phrasal verbs using theย  preposition out. As always, I'm goingย ย 
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. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ, ์ €๋Š”
00:25
to go through them with you one by one. I giveย  you the list and then we'll go back into them,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:29
give you some examples and hopefully you'llย  get an understanding as to how to use them.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Okay, let's go to them one by one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
To find out. Well, that's really quite a simpleย  phrasal verb. To find out some information,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,ย ย  ์ทจ์—… ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
00:43
to find out whether you got theย  job or not. So you check yourย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ
00:47
emails every day to see did you getย  the letter offering you the job? Soย ย 
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๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:52
I need to find out quickly because I'veย  got really important things to happen.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
00:57
I want to know, do I haveย  the job or not? So I reallyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
01:00
would like to find out, to discoverย  whether I got the job or not.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
What did you find out in school today?ย  What did you learn? Go on to the internetย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
01:10
and you'll find out lots of information forย  your project. So you look up the internet,ย ย 
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:15
you go into some page andย  you find out information.
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์–ด๋–ค ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Wikipedia is a great way for people. Nowย ย 
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Wikipedia๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œย ย  ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—
01:24
to find out unknown facts aboutย  whatever they're interested in.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:28
Spiders, insects, creepy crawlies,ย  football, whatever it might be to find out.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ, ๊ณค์ถฉ, ์†Œ๋ฆ„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ํฌ๋กค๋ง, ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š•์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด
01:35
Find out the source of the leak if you got a leakย  in your bathroom. Drip, drip, drip somewhere. Youย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋š๋š, ๋š๋š, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋š๋š.
01:40
have to find out where the leak is comingย  from, and you have to fix it so find out.
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๋ˆ„์ถœ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:46
Next to check out. There are a couple ofย  ways of using that. Normally we check outย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:51
the local restaurants. So if you've justย  moved into an area, you've moved apartmentย ย 
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ํ˜„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:56
or lucky enough to have a house. Then whenย  you get yourself settled, why why don't weย ย 
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๋ฉด
02:02
go into the the town or the city and check outย  the local restaurants, see what's available.
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๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ˜„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
02:08
Do we have an Indian restaurant or do weย  have an Italian restaurant? Or what's theย ย 
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์ธ๋„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
02:13
cuisine that they are offering? Soย  we want to check out the local area.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
We go for a walk and we walk around, see the park,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต์›์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
02:20
visit the shops, check out what's in theย  area that we've just recently moved into.
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์ƒ์ ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:26
Of course, you can also check outย  of the hotel. You can check out.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
The goods that you purchase in the supermarket.ย  So that's a different way to use it. So what isย ย 
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์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:36
the checkout time in the hotel? Usually, it'sย  midday so they can have a quick turnaround.ย ย 
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ํ˜ธํ…” ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
So the hotel rooms are available forย  the next guests. Checking in at 2:00.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 2์‹œ์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
So you check out and they check in. Okay. Butย  if you want to check out the local restaurants,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:53
then you take a walk and see what they are like.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:57
Next to puzzle out on a puzzle is somethingย  that is tricky. Yeah. Like a jigsaw puzzle?ย ย 
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ํผ์ฆ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์ง์†Œ ํผ์ฆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”?
03:04
Yeah. Or a crossword puzzle. So when youย  want to puzzle out. Something you want toย ย 
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์‘. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ญ์ž๋ง ํ’€์ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ. ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
03:09
work out? The solution? The answer? Yeah.ย  It'll take me a little while to puzzle outย ย 
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? ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…? ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€? ์‘.ย  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
what exactly they are looking for. So you getย  a letter from somebody with lots of questions,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:20
and it's written in perhaps very formal English.
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๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And it takes you a while to realise what exactlyย  do they want? What are they looking for? So youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:28
try to puzzle out to work out what is theย  exact information that they're looking for?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:34
Apply for a job. Or perhaps if you'reย  making a visa application and when youย ย 
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ž ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:39
see the application form, there areย  25 different questions. We want this,ย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด 25๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:44
we want that, we want this. Yeah. Soย  it takes you a little while to puzzleย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œย  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:48
out to understand what exactlyย  it is that they are looking for.
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.
03:52
To suss something out. And this is really, reallyย  informal. And to suss. To suss something out isย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:59
a bit like finding something out. Okay.ย  So if your friend is having a birthday,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์ƒ์ผ,
04:06
a big birthday, 30th or 40th or 50thย  birthday over the next couple of weeks,ย ย 
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ํฐ ์ƒ์ผ, 30๋ฒˆ์งธ, 40๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” 50๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:12
you're talking to the other friends orย  family. What will we buy him or her?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
04:17
And you need to know, because a lot of peopleย  have very particular tastes. And just becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€
04:22
you like it, it doesn't necessarily meanย  that they're going to like it. So if youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋กœ
04:26
want to find out what might they like as aย  birthday celebration, what might they likeย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
04:32
as a birthday present? You need to suss themย  out. So you ask them some leading questions.
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? ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
What do you think about massages? Or whatย  do you think about beauty treatments? Orย ย 
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๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์šฉ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:43
are you still interested in photography?ย  And have we bought any equipment recently?ย ย 
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์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:48
So you suss out what they're doing,ย  what they are still interested in,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
04:53
and it might give you a little bit of aย  clue as to what you could buy them for.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
That all-important present. Okay. So you suss themย  out without actually asking them upfront. I mean,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
05:03
you could go along and say, okay, it's yourย  birthday in two weeks' time. What do you wantย ย 
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2์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฉด ์ƒ์ผ์ด์ž–์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
as a present? That's a really, really direct wayย  to find out. But if you suss them out, you do itย ย 
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์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Š” ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:12
in a little bit secretive way that you're askingย  questions that might be a little bit leading,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
but it'll give you the information and you canย  go back to your friends and say, oh, I have it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ '์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
I know exactly what he wouldย  like. Okay. To suss something out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
05:27
To pile out. Well, we've spoken.
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์Œ“์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
In the past about pile up when everythingย  is stacked on top of each other.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก ์Œ“์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
But pile out is when everything sortย  of falls out. Okay. So, for example,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Pile out์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:39
if you're driving a car and you're takingย  the kids to the local football match andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง€์—ญ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
05:45
a couple of the parents ask you,ย  could you take their kids as well?
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๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:48
So when you look in the back of the car, you gotย  six of them. They're okay with football boots andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด 6๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌํ™”์™€
05:52
football gear. So when you come to the footballย  stadium or the park where they're going to play,ย ย 
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ์žฅ๋น„๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ณต์›์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
05:58
you open the door and they pile outย  means they they fall out literallyย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
06:03
out of the car onto the ground and offย  they go to play the football match orย ย 
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์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋•…๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
at the end of the day when the school bellย  rings, ding ding ding ding, class is over.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต ์ข…์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋”ฉ๋”ฉ๋”ฉ๋”ฉ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค.
06:12
The teacher opens the door andย  the kids pile out of school,ย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค๊ณ ,
06:16
run into the playground to be collectedย  by the parents, or to jump on theย ย 
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๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:21
swing or to kick the football around theย  playground. Okay, so they pile out. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณต์„ ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
06:27
everybody pile out. Okay, so open the door andย  out they fall. Okay. One on top of the other.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ฃ . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So we can pile out of the school at theย  classroom. We can pile out of the carย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ
06:39
on our way to the playground or the footballย  stadium to play the football match, pile out.
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๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ฐจ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:45
The tree, fall out. Bom bomย  bom one on top of the other.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์•ผ, ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ๋ผ. Bom bom bom์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ์œ„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊ฒน์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค
06:50
I just like to ask you if you couldย  is to subscribe to my YouTube channel,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
because it really helps me. Andย  it helps us to keep the show onย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:57
the road so we can bring more interestingย  information and English lessons to you.
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๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
To figure out. Well, to figure out is to work outย ย 
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์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:06
and to understand something. I haveย  to figure out my taxes this weekend.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ณ„์†
07:10
Been putting it off and putting itย  off. I have a couple of weeks to do it,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:14
but if I don't do it now and I come up against aย  deadline, I'll only panic and I'll make a mistake.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So it's going to take me a couple ofย  nights to figure out exactly what Iย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋ฐค์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
have to pay. So I've got to calculate myย  income. I've got to look at my expenses,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋“์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” . ๋‚ด ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ย ย ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
07:29
and then I've got to figure out how much tax Iย  owe, and then I've got to pay it. So to figure out
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์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:35
I'm trying to figure out exactly what they need. Iย  mean, the customer has been on the phone a coupleย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:40
of times, but the message isn't so clear. Soย  I need to know, do they want 12 boxes of 12 orย ย 
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด 12์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
07:47
12 boxes of four? So I need to go back to them andย  find out and figure out exactly what the order is.
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4๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด 12์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Because if I send that too much,ย  they'll only send it back and overย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
send them too little. They'll beย  on the phone complaining. Okay,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ† ๋กœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
07:59
so we need to figure out exactly what it isย  they want. So to figure out means to work out,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:05
to understand and and see what the client wantsย  or what your the amount of tax you have to pay.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Can you figure this out? So somebody send you a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด
08:16
calculation, or your son or daughter come toย  you with modern mathematics, and they set out,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋”ธ์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ๋Š”
08:22
sit down with you and say, can you help me?ย  I just can't figure this out on my own. Soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„์„œ '๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:27
you look at this and think, I don't think I'mย  going to be able to figure this out either.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '๋‚˜๋„ ์ด๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
But between us, perhaps we might be able toย  do it. So to figure out the answer to theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด
08:37
mathematical problem, to figure out the answer toย  this particular equation, whatever it might be, weย ย 
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, ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
08:44
need to understand it. We need to find an answer,ย  and therefore we can figure it out together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
To drown out. Well, usually when we're talkingย  about drown out, it's to do with sound. Okay,ย ย 
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์ต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ต์‚ฌ์•„์›ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,ย ย  ์˜† ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฅผ
08:57
so the music was drowned out by the diggingย  in the building site next to you. Okay,ย ย 
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๊ตด์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋„ค์š” . ์ข‹์•„์š”,
09:05
so you're playing your music. You'reย  sitting out in your garden. Perhapsย ย 
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์Œ์•…์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •์›์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ย ย  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
09:09
it's a lovely sunny day. Hopefully. Andย  you've got a little bit of music on andย ย 
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‚ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ 
09:13
you're having a nice soft drink andย  reading a book, enjoying the sunshine.
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์ข‹์€ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
And then all of a sudden you hear thisย  bang bang, bang, bang, bang. Drill, drill,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฑ…๋ฑ…, ๋ฑ…, ๋ฑ…, ๋ฑ…. ๋“œ๋ฆด, ๋“œ๋ฆด,
09:22
drill. Hammer, hammer, hammer and the buildingย  site a kilometre away. They're making lots ofย ย 
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๋“œ๋ฆด. ๋ง์น˜, ๋ง์น˜, ๋ง์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด 1km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ 
09:28
noise and it drowns out your stereo so you can'tย  hear. So when something drowns out something,ย ย 
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์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ต์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:35
it means it covers it, or it preventsย  you from hearing that particular sound.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Okay, so the sound of the children fighting,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์œ„์ธต ์นจ์‹ค์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
09:46
upstairs in the bedroom wasย  drowned out by the music. Okay,ย ย 
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์Œ์•…์— ๋ฌปํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋„ค์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
09:51
so you turn the music up a little bitย  louder so you couldn't hear the noiseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ์Œ์•…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:55
of the children squabbling and fightingย  in the room. Alright. Maybe about. Soย ย 
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์•„๋งˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:59
you turn up the music a little bit, and thatย  would drown out the shouting and the screaming.
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์Œ์•…์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ•จ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„๋ช…์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So when something else covers up prevents youย  from hearing something you want to listen to,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
10:10
then we can use the expression to drownย  out. Okay, so somebody might speak veryย ย 
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์ต์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:16
loudly. Okay. And if you're trying to sayย  something, the other person beside youย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
10:22
or behind you might have a louder voice andย  their voice drowns out your voice. Excuse me?
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์ ธ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
10:28
I'm trying to ask a question here.ย  And somebody is talking over you,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:32
and they speak a little more loudly,ย  which drowns out the question thatย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ
10:36
you want to ask. Okay, so to drown out,ย  to cover, to prevent you or other peopleย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์••๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์ต์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด, ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:41
hearing the sound denies the music.ย  The question, whatever it might be.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
To sound out. And again, here we're talkingย  about sound, but in a very different way.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
When you want to sound out somebody,ย  you want to find out what they think,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
10:57
how they feel about something. Okay. Soย  to be to sound you out. So a bit like weย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:04
had the question before to suss out when,ย  when, when we want to sound out somebody,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:09
we want to find out what their impressions are,ย  what their views or what their opinions are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So, for example, if we're launchingย  a new product to the marketplace,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:19
you might want to sound out a few peopleย  to see what they think about it. So youย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:24
might get together some of your colleaguesย  tell them that this is the new chocolate barย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:29
that we're hoping to launch in a coupleย  of months. And what do they think?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:33
So they might want to taste it. Theyย  might want to talk about the timing ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
it. Who it's aimed at. What the packaging orย  is like. Yeah. So you you want to sound themย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€. ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:44
out. So you show them some sketches ofย  what the packaging will look like. You.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ.
11:49
Show them the how the bar would be made up,ย ย 
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11:53
whether it's dark chocolate or milkย  chocolate or whatever it might be,ย ย 
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๋‹คํฌ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด๋“  ๋ฐ€ํฌ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด๋“  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์˜
11:56
and you get some opinions impressions from themย  that might be helpful in the whole launchingย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ์ถœ์‹œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
developing of this particular product. So youย  like to sound them out. Okay. If somethingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น
12:09
important is going to happen in the area,ย  perhaps the local council are going to build.
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Some new
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12:16
facilities like playing fields or cinemaย  or library. So they want to sound out theย ย 
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์šด๋™์žฅ, ์˜ํ™”๊ด€ , ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:24
local people to see what they want. So they mightย  come around and do a door to door questionnaire,ย ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:30
or they may stop you in the street andย  ask you for your opinion. So they soundย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:35
out the locals before they make a final decision.
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์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ˜„์ง€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Now we're here today to talk to you about theย  empty space that has been there for severalย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:43
years. The council are getting the opinions ofย  the locals to see what's more important a library,ย ย 
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. ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€,
12:49
a cinema, turn it into a playing field, orย  develop a jazz apartment. So we're asking youย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€, ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์žฌ์ฆˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:55
for your opinion. We want to sound out theย  locals as to what they want in their area.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
So it's a great way of forming a partnership thatย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:02
local government or council and the people ofย  the residents who live there to sound them out
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์˜ํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ
13:09
Next to worm something out of somebody.ย  Now important to you to get the rightย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์บ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:14
pronunciation? Worm warm worm. Warmย  to worm w o r m to worm. Somethingย ย 
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? ์›œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์›œ. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ, ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ.
13:23
out of somebody is to get informationย  that they are reluctant to share withย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:28
other people. So they've gotย  some information, some facts.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
and you're trying just to understand it. So youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
13:34
have to keep asking or diggingย  to get the, the information.
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๊ณ„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:38
You
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13:39
If you want to get a worm in the ground,ย  you have to dig the soil with a littleย ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฝ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์•ผ
13:43
bit of a spade, and eventually you'll findย  the worms. When you want to worm somethingย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
13:48
out of somebody. You have to keep diggingย  metaphorically. Keep asking questions. Well,ย ย 
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. ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ํŒŒํ—ค์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์Œ,
13:52
what about this? And what about that?ย  And eventually you get the informationย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
that you're looking for like, well, whyย  couldn't you just give me that information?
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์™œ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:59
Why do I have to spend so long worm in it out ofย  you? The kids that have been had a little fightย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด ? ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹ธ์› ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:05
at school, and your son doesn't want to talk aboutย  it. Nothing happened. It's okay. But you've got aย ย 
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์•„๋“œ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
14:10
bruise on your face. You've got a cut here or cutย  there. Something happened. well, this and that.
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ €๊ฒƒ.
14:15
And then eventually you worm the truth outย  of them exactly what happened. And thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
14:20
you're able to form your own opinionย  to worm something out of somebody,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
14:25
Then finally to fathom out.ย  Well, we've already looked at,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ,
14:29
puzzle out, to figure out and to fathom outย  is very, very similar. Okay. A fathom is aย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ , ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํŒจ๋ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:36
unit of measurement used when we'reย  talking about the sea. So, you know,ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธก์ • ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
14:39
if you want to find out the depth of theย  water, how many fathoms deep it is. Okay.
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๋ฌผ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ํŒจ๋ค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:44
So that's a, that's a unit of measurement.ย  And when we want to fathom out somethingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธก์ • ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ—ค์•„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
14:49
we're trying to measure or to understandย  something. And often we use it not allย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
14:54
the time, but often we use it in theย  negative. I just cannot fathom outย ย 
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์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:59
what he wants. It's going to take meย  ages to fathom out really where we start.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:05
I'm sure she cannot fathom out whatย  happened. Why did he leave? Okay,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”,
15:09
so always when we're trying to work somethingย  out, trying to understand something, trying toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ,
15:14
find a solution to something. But often we use itย  in the negative. Yeah. I cannot fathom out he'sย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
15:20
not able to fathom out. I wish I could fathom out.ย  So there's always a little negativity around it.
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ํ—ค์•„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Okay. But it's all about understanding,ย  working out and finding the solution.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Okay. So they're advanced phrasal verbs usingย  out. Okay. So let me get into one more time.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
To find out. To check out. To puzzle out. Toย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:46
suss out. Suss to suss out. Toย  pile out. Pile out of the car.
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๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์Œ“์•„๋‘๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:53
To figure out. To drown out.ย ย 
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์•Œ์•„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ต์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
To sound out. To worm out or to worm somethingย  out of somebody. And then finally to fathomย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์›œ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›œ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:09
out. To fathom. Out to understand. Andย  they said. Often used in the naked.
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. ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ์•Œ๋ชธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Okay. So they're the advanced phrasal verbsย  using out as always, if you want to contactย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
me then you can do so on w English lessonย  via skype.com. Very happy to hear from me.ย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด skype.com์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
So why don't you send me a message? Why don'tย  you contact me on our webpage and set up a,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ €ํฌ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์…”์„œ
16:33
try lesson so that you can have advanceย  notice of the type of lessons that weย ย 
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16:37
can give you on a 1 to 1 basis that can be forย  you or a family friend or whoever it might be.
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๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ 1:1๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ „ ํ†ต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€.
16:43
We're ready and willing and able to helpย  you to improve your English. As always,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,
16:48
I really appreciate you listeningย  and watching and join me again soon.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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