Essential Expressions with Know | The SMART way to improve your English

38,907 views ใƒป 2021-12-15

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Hi there, teacher Harry here. And welcome back to the English lessons where I try to
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:10
help you to get a better understanding of the English language. I can help you with
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ใ€‚
00:14
your grammar, English expressions, phrasal verbs, whatever it might be. That will help
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ€ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฉใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
00:19
you to put yourself in a position to have better conversations with your friends, your
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ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใจใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:24
colleagues. Put you in a position to get a better job, whatever it might be. So what
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใ‘ใ‚‹็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
00:29
am I going to talk to you about today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:30
Well, today we're going to talk about expressions, and in particular expressions with the word
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ็‰นใซ KNOW ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
00:35
KNOW. And that's K-N-O-W, not N-O, so K-N-O-W.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ K-N-O-W ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€N-O ใงใฏใชใใ€K-N-O-W ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
In English, we often use I know, or, you know, as a way of filling in a conversation. So
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆ I know ใพใŸใฏใ€you know ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
00:48
you'll hear it a lot from native English speakers. I know. Yeah. Yeah, I know. So you use it
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:55
as sort of as an acknowledgement that you understand what the person is talking about.
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ใใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Or indeed, you know, you know, what I'm trying to say, you know, the person that lives down
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใซ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
01:04
the street, or you know, the guy on the second floor with that unusual dog yet, you know,
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ2 ้šŽใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใฎๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸ็Šฌใ‚’ใพใ ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
yeah, so we use it in that context a lot. But here, we're going to use some specific
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ใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
01:15
phrases. So that, let me give them to you. First of all, I go through them one by one,
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ€
01:18
and I give you some examples. And then hopefully, you'll be able to practice those and get a
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
01:23
better understanding.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็†่งฃใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:24
So as far as I know,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
01:28
to know something inside out, God or Heaven only knows. To know or not to know someone
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ฅžใ‹ๅคฉ ใฎใฟใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹
01:38
from Adam, to know, something like the back of your hand, to know a thing or two about
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ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใค็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:46
something, to know your place. Not to know his OS from his elbow, and that one's a little
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฑ…ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎ่‚˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฎOSใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
01:55
bit rude. So I'll explain that specifically, Knowing my luck. And then finally, before
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ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใจใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹ 1 ใคใšใค
02:02
you know it, so let's take them
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:04
one at a time. As far as I know. So when we use this expression, as far as I know, we're
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใงใฏใ€‚ ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
02:10
going to give some additional information, or we're going to give somebody some advice,
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่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
02:15
or somebody might ask you for some advice. And he said, Well, as far as I know, the best
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
02:19
bus that you can get to get you to the... town is the number 66. And you just walk across
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”บใซ่กŒใใฎใซไธ€็•ช่‰ฏใ„ใƒใ‚นใฏ 66็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:24
the street here, wait for that boss, and that'll take you into the centre of the city.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆธกใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใƒœใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„..ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ก—ใฎไธญๅฟƒใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
As far as I know, the boss left an hour ago, and I'm not sure he's going to be back for
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็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
02:34
the next couple of days. So as far as I know, is the information or that you have on a particular
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ไปŠๅพŒๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏใ€
02:41
issue that might be helpful to the other person. Now, it might change. But when we use the
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใงใฏใ€ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:46
expression, as far as I know, that means the information that you have to hand, this is
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ใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰‹ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:52
the situation this is the boss you get, this is where the person is, this is what you should
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ๅพ—ใ‚‹ไธŠๅธใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
02:57
do with that. So if you have a technical problem, as far as I know, what you're expected to
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€
03:01
do is contact the IT department, as far as I know, to
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IT ้ƒจ้–€ใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆ
03:06
know something inside out, but when we know something inside out, we know every little
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ†…้ƒจใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—
03:11
detail. So the teacher might tell the class before this exam, you have to do a lot of
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ“ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
03:17
preparation. And really, particularly with history, you got to know these topics inside
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. ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็‰นใซ ๆญดๅฒใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:22
out. Because there's certainly going to be a lot of questions based on this part of history.
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ใ€‚ ๆญดๅฒใฎใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซๅคšใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
03:27
And the examiner is going to be looking out for some specific information. So you need
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
03:31
to study really hard. And you need to know this topic inside out, meaning every little
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใซใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
03:38
detail. He knows this city inside out. Sure, he has been living here most of his life.
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็ดฐ้ƒจใพใง็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ่ก—ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ ๅฝผใฏไบบ็”Ÿใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:43
So there's any part of the city that you don't know you need to get to just as Peter because
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่ก—ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
he knows everything about it, he knows it inside out.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:53
God or hen... Heaven only knows. So this is one of these exclamations that we use when
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็ฅžใ‹้ถใ‹โ€ฆๅคฉใฎใฟใž็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใใฎ้กงๅฎขใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ† ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†่ฉžใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
somebody says, you know, what are we going to do about that customer? He's really annoyed
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ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:04
me, he's looking for some answers today. And you've just put your eyes up to heaven say,
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ฎใ‚’ๅคฉใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
04:09
God only knows what I'm going to tell him, I have no idea. I'm going to have to wait
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็ฅžใฏ็งใŒๅฝผใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ ็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
04:12
until the boss comes back. Or Heaven only knows. I mean, it's an explanation that we
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ใƒœใ‚นใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅคฉๅ›ฝใ ใ‘ใŒ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
04:17
use to suggest that we have no idea and nobody else will know. And the only person is likely
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็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ . ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:24
to know is God. And he's not likely to tell us Yeah, so God only knows what's going to
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใฏ็ฅžใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซใใ†่จ€ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏไฝŽใ„ ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใŒ
04:29
happen.
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ็ฅžใฎใฟใž็Ÿฅใ‚‹.
04:30
What's going to happen at the end of this pandemic? What's going to be the situation
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ๅฐฑ่ทๆดปๅ‹•ใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใฎ
04:34
with regard to employment? What's going to be the situation with vaccinations? God only
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๏ผŸ ไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎใฎ็Šถๆณใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็ฅžใฎใฟใž็Ÿฅใ‚‹
04:39
knows. Heaven knows. Yeah, what are we going to do? Nobody really knows.
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ใ€‚ ๅคฉใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
Not to know someone from Adam. So when we use this expression, it means we don't really
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ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:52
know who you're talking about. Yeah. Okay. So if you're talking about a guy or a woman
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้šฃใฎ็”ทใ‹ๅฅณใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
04:59
on the next... on the next floor or the next apartment block, or somebody in the university,
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... ๆฌกใฎ้šŽใ‹ๆฌกใฎ ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ๅคงๅญฆใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
05:04
I don't know him from Adam, I've never met him, I don't really know who you're talking
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็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ่ชฐใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:08
about, perhaps I didn't meet him. But to be honest, I really don't know, from Adam. And
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ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใฏๅฝผใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
05:12
if you walked through the door now, I had no idea who he is, or I have no idea who she
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ชฐ
05:18
is. I don't know her from Adam. I don't know him from Adam. So the reference to Adam is
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใธใฎ่จ€ๅŠใฏใ€็ฅžใŒ
05:23
referenced in the Bible of the first person that God's supposedly created. So Adam and
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‰ต้€ ใ—ใŸใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใฎ่–ๆ›ธใง่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใจ
05:29
Eve, so when we don't know anybody from Adam, we wouldn't recognise them, we don't know
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ใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใšใ€
05:33
them. And really, we'd have to be introduced to them to understand exactly who they are.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:39
So I don't know him or her from Adam.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:44
To know something like the back of your hand. But earlier, we explained about knowing something
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ๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‰ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
05:49
inside out, and this is very, very similar. So when you know, something like the back
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ
05:53
of your hand, okay, so you know everything about it. I know this city like the back of
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใฎ่ก—ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:00
my hand, I used to work for a taxi company. So I've driven every street, I used to work
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ใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ
06:05
in a courier company delivering packages. So I don't think there's any street in this
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่ท็‰ฉใ‚’้…้”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎ…้…ไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎ่ก—ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„้€šใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:10
city that I don't know. In fact, I could say that I know, it's like the back of my hand.
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Or I've been working in this company for many, many years. And I know everything about it.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎไผš็คพใงไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
I know the rules, the regulations, I know it like the back of my hand. So that document
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็งใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€่ฆๅˆถใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:25
about our marketing strategy. I wrote that two years ago, there's been a few little changes.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆˆฆ็•ฅใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚ 2ๅนดๅ‰ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:30
But to be honest, I know it like the back of my hand.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:34
To know a thing or two about something. Well, when we know a thing or two about something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:40
we know a little bit more than other people. Yeah. So if you're having a problem with your
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็งใŸใกใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ปŠใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:45
car, the best person to ask is David, he's always tinkering around with his car, on the
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ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ปŠใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใใ‚Šๅ›žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้€ฑๆœซใซ
06:52
weekends, if you go to see him, he's always got the bonnet of the car up. And he's got
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ๅฝผใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ่ปŠใฎใƒœใƒณใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:56
his head in the engine. And he's fiddling around with this and fiddling around with
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:00
that. So if you've got a problem with your car, you should really talk to him because
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ปŠใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใจใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:03
he knows a thing or two about it. If you've got an IT problem, the best person to talk
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ใ€‚ IT ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Mary ใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€้ฉใงใ™
07:09
to is Mary, she knows a thing or two about technology, I think she she studied it at
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ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใ‹ 2 ใค็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคงๅญฆใงใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:14
university. So she she knows a bit more than the rest of us. Okay, so it always helps to
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
07:20
know a thing or two about something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
A thing or two about small talk so that you can carry on conversations, a thing or two
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ–้–“่ฉฑใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใค ใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใค
07:27
about sports, that if you get stuck in a conversation with some colleagues, you're able to make
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ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใจใฎไผš่ฉฑใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ€
07:33
some contribution to the conversation. So to know a thing or two about something, a
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ไผš่ฉฑใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ่ฒข็Œฎใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใ€
07:39
thing or two about cooking. So if you're stuck on your own, and you've got some food in the
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ๆ–™็†ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใค็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€ไบบใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:43
fridge, you'll be able to rustle up a quick meal to know a thing or two about something.
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ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ1ใคใ‹2ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
07:51
To know your place where they used to use this a lot in high society to know your place
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ไธŠๆต็คพไผšใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
07:56
in society who should talk to who so you know, particularly in the army or some hierarchical
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่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ็‰นใซ่ป้šŠใ‚„
08:02
organisation like that, you have to know your place. So if you were a just an ordinary private
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้šŽๅฑค็ต„็น”ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบŒ็ญ‰ๅ…ต
08:09
or sergeant, you didn't mix with the the majors and the captains and the colonels and the
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ใ‹่ปๆ›นใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ไฝ ใ‚„ๅคงๅฐ‰ใ€ๅคงไฝใ‚„
08:15
general. So you had to know your place who you were, where you stood relative to other
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ๅฐ†่ปใจๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใจใฎ็›ธๅฏพ็š„ใชไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
08:20
people. So it's not so relevant today in a society where we are supposed to be equal.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒๅนณ็ญ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ็คพไผšใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:25
But in many societies, there are some people unfortunately, a little more equal than others.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็คพไผšใงใฏใ€ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅนณ็ญ‰ใชไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™.
08:30
So in some respects, we still have to know our place. Where are we? Where do we fit in?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‚นใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใ  ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซๅŽใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:36
Yeah. Okay.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:37
So if you join a new company, what you'd like to know is the structure of the organisation
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไผš็คพใซๅ…ฅ็คพใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ ็ต„็น”ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
08:42
who reports to who so you might look at an organisation chart to see which departments
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็ต„็น”ๅ›ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใฉใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใŒ
08:47
report into the chief executive which departments report into the financial officer, whatever
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ๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใŒ ่ฒกๅ‹™่ฒฌไปป่€…ใซๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
it might be, so that you know your place in the organisation, you know, who is who you
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€็ต„็น”ๅ†…ใงใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใง
09:00
know, who you can talk to, if you want to get something done, so to know your place
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ใ€่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
09:07
Not to know his arse from his elbow. Well, as I said, the beginning, this is a little
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ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฎใŠๅฐปใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ่‚˜ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
09:11
bit rude and I wouldn't recommend it...Uhmmm to use it with anybody that you value as a
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ๅคฑ็คผใงใ€ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้กงๅฎข ใจใ—ใฆๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
09:17
customer or your value as a friend because they could get very insulted. So not to know
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ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซไพฎ่พฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใฒใ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅฐปใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:23
your arse from your elbow. Firstly, your arse, your backside or your bottom to be more polite,
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใŠๅฐปใ€ ใŠๅฐปใ€ใพใŸใฏใŠๅฐปใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใซ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
and these are your elbows and so to not to know your arse from your elbow means to know
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‚˜ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่‚˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅฐปใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
09:35
nothing. That guy, you're wasting your time talking to him. You might as well bang your
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎ็”ทใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ่‚˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅฐปใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ ญใ‚’ๅฃใซใถใคใ‘ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:41
head off the wall because he doesn't know his arse from his elbow. He'll tell you something,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
09:46
but to be honest, I wouldn't believe it. I don't really think he understands it correctly.
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ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:51
So that would be quite damaging to hear about yourself or other people but that's how somebody
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚„ไป–ไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ‚ทใคใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
09:56
feels when they're frustrated. And they're angry and they're annoyed because you weren't
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ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:00
able to help them. They can see Oh, that guy, he doesn't know his arse from his elbow. Now,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใฎ็”ทใ€ ๅฝผใฏ่‚˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅฐปใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ไปŠใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:06
it might mean that he just doesn't understand something. Yeah, you could often try to get
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ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:11
through to a government department, the health department or the tax department, or whatever
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ้ƒจ้–€ใ€ไฟๅฅ ้ƒจ้–€ใ€็จŽๅ‹™้ƒจ้–€ใชใฉใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:16
it might be, and you're trying to get something organised or some problem resolved, and they
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10:22
can't help you. So you put down the phone in an anger is, those people they don't know
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใฎ ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฒใ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠๅฐปใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใŸใกใงใ™
10:27
their arse from their elbow, I'm not sure what I'm going to do. I just write in a letter
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใ ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€
10:31
and hope somebody intelligent replies to me, so not to know your arse from your elbow is
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่ชฐใ‹็Ÿฅ็š„ใชไบบใŒ็งใซ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฐปใ‚’ใฒใ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใ‚‰
10:36
not to really know or understand anything, but as I said, a little bit rude. So be careful
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ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:42
who you use it with, you really have to trust a friend of yours, say something to them that
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่ชฐใจไฝฟใ†ใ‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฟก้ ผใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
10:46
they're not going to repeat it to somebody else. Okay. Next,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€
10:51
Knowing my luck, what we use Knowing my luck when we want to tell somebody that either
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฏ
10:57
we have bad luck, or we usually have some bad luck, or we're in the situation where
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ไธ้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้€šๅธธไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ ไธ้‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
11:02
we have more bad luck than the average person. So we see this, when we then go on to explain
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ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใชไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธ้‹ใŒๅคšใ„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใจใใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ . ใใ‚Œใงใ€
11:08
that we expect something unfortunate, or misfortune to happen off Knowing my luck, when I get
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ไฝ•ใ‹ไธๅนธใชใ“ใจใ‚„ไธ้‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง
11:15
there, the shop will be closed. or Knowing my luck, when I go to collect my mobile phone,
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ใ€ใใ“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ๅบ—ใฏ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใจ
11:20
they will have lost it. That's what they did the last time or when I tried to pick up the
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็ด›ๅคฑใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใจใใซ
11:24
dry cleaning, I'll get the wrong suit or the wrong trousers that happened to me six months
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ใ€ 6ใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใพใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹
11:29
ago. So we've got endless stories and examples of when we had bad luck, or we had misfortune.
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. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไธ้‹ใ‚„ไธ้‹ใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚„ไพ‹ใฏ็„ก้™ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
So this is what our experience was. So we use this expression to tell somebody else
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
11:41
that yeah, Knowing my luck, that's what's going to happen to me this time. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:45
And then finally, before you know it, well, when we use the expression, before you know
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
11:51
it, it means that time is going to pass very quickly. And before you know it, something
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ้ŽใŽใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
11:56
will have happened. So let's give you an example. You're talking to the the kids and it's just
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
12:01
after Christmas or New Year, and they're about to start the new school year. And their mornings
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใ‹ๆ–ฐๅนดใฎ็›ดๅพŒใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ–ฐๅญฆๆœŸใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœใฏ
12:07
are don't want to go back to school, why can't we stay at home another couple of days, luck,
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ๅญฆๆ กใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ๅนธ้‹ใซใ‚‚ใ€
12:12
you've had long, long holidays. So let's get into the new term. And before you know it,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้•ทใ„้•ทใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็”จ่ชžใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹
12:17
it's going to be May, and you're going to be coming to the end of the school year. And
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5ๆœˆใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅญฆๅนดๆœซใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
then you've got a big long summer holiday to look forward to. Or before you know it,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงใใช้•ทใ„ๅคไผ‘ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซ
12:25
they'll start the training again, and your football team will be back playing matches.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅ†้–‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ่ฉฆๅˆใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
So don't worry about it. Okay, so before you know what to say. Now, don't be moaning, don't
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐโ€‹โ€‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใชใ„ใงใ€
12:35
worry about this, before you know it, something will have happened and everything will be
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใŒไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ใ†ใกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:40
okay. So anytime that we want to say that something will happen, and it'll probably
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
12:46
happen a little quicker or time will, as it always does, will pass by a little quicker,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฉใ้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’
12:51
we can use that expression before you know it. Okay,
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
12:55
so let me give you those again. As far as I know, to know something inside out. God
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃ่ฟ”ใ—ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ็ฅž
13:05
or Heaven only knows. To know something like the back of your hand. To know a thing or
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ใ‹ๅคฉใฎใฟใž็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ใฎ็”ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
13:13
two about something. To know your place and to know your place in society. Not to know
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ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฑ…ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ ็คพไผšใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฑ…ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
13:21
his arse from his elbow. And remember, it's a little bit rude. Knowing my luck. And then
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ๅฝผใฎ่‚˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฎใŠๅฐปใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ้‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:29
before you know, that's the last one. Okay, well, hopefully, you've got a good understanding
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใๅๅˆ†ใซ็†่งฃใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:33
of those expressions with no practice them and use them. They're very, very, very common,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
13:39
and you'll be able to fit in quite easily when you get a little bit of practice. So
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
13:43
three things I want to add. First thing is you can listen to me on my podcast, okay,
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็งใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„3ใคใฎใ“ใจใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใง็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:50
you can watch my YouTube channel and indeed you can subscribe to the channel. And finally,
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
13:55
you can check out on my webpage for lots of wonderful courses that might help you to improve
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:01
your English. As always, I really appreciate you watching and listening to me and I'll
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ
14:06
join you again soon.
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ใ™ใใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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