SMART way to improve vocabulary | TOP Collocations for tastes and smells

175,563 views ใƒป 2022-08-17

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back to Advanced English lessons with Harry where
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒชใƒผใฎไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
00:10
I try to help you to get a better understanding of the English language.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
So in this particular lesson, we're going to take a look at collocations.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
And the collocations that I have for you today are connected with food and drink, to do with
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฏ ใ€ๅ‘ณใจๅŒ‚ใ„ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:24
taste and smell.
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.
00:25
Okay, so collocations connected with taste and smell.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅ‘ณใจๅŒ‚ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:29
So advanced English, looking at collocations about taste and smell.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ ๅ‘ณใจๅŒ‚ใ„ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
As always, I'm going to go through the list that I have for you one by one, then I'll
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
00:38
go back through them and give you some examples and situations when you might use those.
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ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใจ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
So in total, we've got 10.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจใง 10 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:46
Okay.
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ใ€‚
00:47
10 In total,
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10 ๅ…จ้ƒจใงใ€
00:49
so let's start.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:51
Subtle flavour.
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ใปใฎใ‹ใช้ขจๅ‘ณใ€‚
00:52
Or subtle flavours in the plural.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๅ‘ณใ€‚
00:55
Distinct... distinctive aroma, distinctive aroma.
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็‹ฌ็‰นใฎโ€ฆ ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€‚
00:59
To bring out the flavour.
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้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
01:02
Bring out the flavour.
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้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
A bitter aftertaste, a bitter aftertaste.
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ใปใ‚่‹ฆใ„ใ€ใปใ‚่‹ฆใ„ๅพŒๅ‘ณใ€‚
01:09
A bland, taste, bland taste.
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ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใฃใ•ใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ‘ณใ€‚
01:14
Peculiar taste.
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็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใ€‚
01:16
To give off a smell.
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ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๆ”พใคใ€‚
01:21
Overpowering stink.
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ๅœงๅ€’็š„ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ€‚
01:25
Revolting stench.
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ๅฟŒใพใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ€‚
01:28
And finally, to catch a whiff.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
To catch a whiff of something usually.
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้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ“ใจใ€‚
01:33
Okay, let's go through them one by one.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ 1 ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:37
Subtle flavour or subtle flavours.
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้ขจๅ‘ณใพใŸใฏๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้ขจๅ‘ณใ€‚
01:39
Well, often when you select or find or look at a new recipe for some dish you haven't
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๆ–™็†ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:46
tried before, you are really excited about how it's going to look and most importantly,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใ€
01:53
how it's going to taste.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:54
And when you look at the ingredients that are required as you read down to the recipe,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’่ชญใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆๆ–™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„
02:00
you see some very interesting spices that you haven't used before.
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้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
02:05
All of those spices together will add subtle flavours to the taste of the food.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅˆใ‚ใ•ใฃใฆใ€ ๆ–™็†ใฎๅ‘ณใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้ขจๅ‘ณใŒๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
So when you finish cooking it and you can smell it, you give a little sample taste and
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่ชฟ็†ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‘ณ่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:19
you get those subtle flavours of almond or those subtle flavours of sweetness that the
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใปใฎใ‹ใช้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚„ใ€
02:27
spices have added.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅŠ ใˆใŸใปใฎใ‹ใช็”˜ใฟใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
And something perhaps that you weren't quite expecting, but you're really really pleasantly
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใซใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„
02:33
surprised because it really gives that extra little bit of something to the meal.
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้ฉšใใงใ™ .
02:38
So you find the recipe, you let your family know that tonight we're going to do something
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ ไปŠๅคœใฏ
02:43
a little bit different, not quite sure how it's going to turn out because it's the first
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๅฎถๆ—ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:46
time you've done it.
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ใ€‚
02:48
And when you see the smiles on their faces and Mmm... the nice sounds, you know that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ฌ‘้ก” ใจใ†ใƒผใ‚“...็ด ๆ•ตใช้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:53
it's been a success.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
And so they can taste those little subtle flavours of something different.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
03:00
So the taste of apricot, or the taste of coconut, or whatever it is that you've added that will
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ‘ณใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ณใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใฎๅ‘ณใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€
03:07
give that little bit of something special that will make it memorable and a dish that
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
03:13
you will repeat perhaps time and time again.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆ–™็†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
03:15
Okay, so subtle flavours.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๅ‘ณใ€‚
03:19
Distinctive aroma.
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็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€‚
03:20
Well, distinctive means something very noticeable, something very special.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‹ฌ็‰นใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
So when it's something's distinctive, you can recognise it immediately.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นๅพด็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ™ใใซ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
So if somebody has a distinctive feature perhaps on the side of their face on the head or whatever,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ก”ใฎๆจชใฎ้ ญใชใฉใซ็‰นๅพด็š„ใช็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€
03:34
it's something that's easily recognised.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
So a distinctive aroma is the aroma, is the smell of something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใฏ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใซใŠใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So certain perfumes the perfume that my wife prefers has a distinctive aroma smell that
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็งใฎๅฆปใŒๅฅฝใ‚€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ฆ™ๆฐดใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:49
you can get.
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ใ€‚
03:50
So if you go into the kitchen when somebody has been cooking, and no matter what it is,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
03:55
you get that aroma of coconut.
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ใ‚ณใ‚ณใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ—ใพใ™.
03:58
Or you get the aroma of cinnamon, or you get the aroma of some particular spice that she's
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒขใƒณใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
04:04
added you're not quite sure what the dish is.
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ๆ–™็†ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
04:07
But you know, instantly when you go into the kitchen, that there's a distinctive aroma
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ ใ€็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง
04:11
that you can spare so, Oh, that smells really really good.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ„ใ„้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
I really like the the smell of that.
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็งใฏใใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:19
I hope it's my favourite dish.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๆ–™็†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Yeah, okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจ
04:21
So it's something that you can smell when you go in.
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ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:25
The aroma, for example, of fish.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ญšใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€‚
04:27
If you're cooking some particular salmon, you'll always get that distinctive aroma of
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใง็„ผใ„ใŸ้ญš ใฎ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒๅธธใซใ—ใพใ™
04:33
of that fish baking in the oven when you walk into the kitchen.
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚
04:37
So distinctive, something very very noticeable.
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็‰นๅพด็š„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:40
The aroma, the... the smell that gets into your nose and really really pleasant to...
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้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€้ผปใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ€ ใใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„
04:46
associated with the food has been cooked.
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ๆ–™็†ใซ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
To bring out the flavour.
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้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
04:52
Well, when we are cooking, we always want to bring out the flavour, particularly the
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ ้ขจๅ‘ณใ€็‰นใซ
04:56
flavour of the meat.
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่‚‰ใฎ้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
So when you're reading the recipe and you see the various tips that these special cooks
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ–™็†ไบบ
05:03
and celebrity cooks give you, it's all about bringing out the flavour.
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ใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅใชๆ–™็†ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใฏ ้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
05:07
So, of course, anybody can take a lump of meat, stick it into the oven and roast it.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใงใ‚‚่‚‰ใฎๅกŠใ‚’ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
But unless you follow the recipes that the they give you, it's not so easy to bring out
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:20
the flavours.
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.
05:22
At Christmas time I like to cook the turkey.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏใ€ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
It's one of my favourite jobs to do at Christmas, I always follow a recipe of Jamie Oliver,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซ่กŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไป•ไบ‹ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ‰ๅใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ• ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใƒปใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:30
a very well-known celebrity chef in the UK.
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ใ€‚
05:34
Now, he has wonderful recipes but he has a really really great recipe for roasting turkey.
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ไปŠใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใ‚’ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:40
And when you follow the simple step by step that he does, usually in the preparation,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏไธ‹ใ”ใ—ใ‚‰ใˆใฎๆฎต้šŽใงๅฝผใŒ่กŒใ†ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๆ‰‹้ †ใซๅพ“ใ†ใจ ใ€
05:45
this is what is special about his recipe, and it brings out the flavour.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใช็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
And so for the last two or three years when I followed his particular recipe, it really
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ“2ใ€3ๅนดใ€ ๅฝผใฎใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
05:55
brings out the flavour of the turkey meat.
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ไธƒ้ข้ณฅใฎ่‚‰ใฎ้ขจๅ‘ณใŒๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
Whereas previous years when I'd cooked it yet tasted fine, but it was either a little
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ๅ‰ๅนดใซ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใจใใฏ ใพใ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
06:02
bit dry or cooked a little bit too long.
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ไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
06:05
But in the last few years accent it's really brought out the flavour of the meat.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนดใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ ่‚‰ใฎ้ขจๅ‘ณใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:10
So that's what we mean by bringing out the flavour, doing something different.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
A little bit special, a little bit of sauce, a little trick that these chefs have that
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ๅฐ‘ใ—็‰นๅˆฅใชใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ทใ‚งใƒ•ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใŸใพใŸใพๆ–™็†ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฎ
06:20
will help you to bring out the flavour of whatever you happen to cook.
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้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ .
06:26
A bitter aftertaste.
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ใปใ‚่‹ฆใ„ๅพŒๅ‘ณใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟต
06:28
Well, some foods unfortunately when we cook them may not turn out the way we had expected
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ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไบˆๆƒณ
06:34
or intended.
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ใพใŸใฏๆ„ๅ›ณใ—ใŸใจใŠใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
And when you bite into something, it leaves a bitter aftertaste and makes you shake or
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใจใ€ ่‹ฆใ„ๅพŒๅ‘ณใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ€้œ‡ใˆใŸใ‚Š้œ‡ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
06:41
shiver.
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ใ€‚
06:42
So an aftertaste is a taste that you find after you've bitten or swallowed that particular
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅพŒๅ‘ณใจใฏใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š้ฃฒใฟ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅพŒใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ‘ณใงใ™
06:48
food.
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ใ€‚
06:49
And perhaps you have to take a quick drink of water to get rid of it and I don't like
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใซๆฐดใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใ้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€็งใฏใใฎ่‹ฆใ„ๅพŒๅ‘ณใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:54
that bitter aftertaste.
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.
06:56
Perhaps the first bite is actually okay.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๅฃใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
But later you get that after taste of something that's not quite so pleasant.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใงใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅ‘ณใฎๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ .
07:03
So there are certain foods that can do that for you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
07:06
For me, mangoes.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใ€‚
07:07
I don't like mango fruit.
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็งใฏใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:10
When I bite into it, it smells nice, has a nice fruity smell and the initial taste but
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ๅ™›ใ‚€ใจ้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒ่‰ฏใใ€ ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใช้ฆ™ใ‚Šใจๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒ
07:16
often for me, it leaves a bitter aftertaste and I just don't like.
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ใ€ๅพŒๅ‘ณใซ่‹ฆๅ‘ณใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€ ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:20
So some people have food choices.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ธใถไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
They like some that they don't like.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
For me it just happens to be mango and I get that bitter aftertaste.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใŸใพใŸใพใƒžใƒณใ‚ดใƒผใงใ€ ๅพŒๅ‘ณใŒ่‹ฆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
A bland taste.
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ใพใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใ€‚
07:31
Well, there's nothing worse than having bland food.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Š้šœใ‚Šใฎใชใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใปใฉๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:35
Bland means ordinary or tasteless.
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Bland ใฏใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ็„กๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Okay, so you eat something you might as well be eating wet paper, a bland taste.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆนฟใฃใŸ็ด™ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
And when something tastes bland or looks bland, it's just nothing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆทก็™ฝใชๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆทก็™ฝใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:48
Yeah, you've got no excitement, no interest.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:51
And perhaps you're waiting for something special described on the menu is something really
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ใƒกใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็‰นๅˆฅใชไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
07:57
good and tasty.
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใฆใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:58
And then when you taste it, nothing is another another bite.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใ†ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
08:03
Still nothing.
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ใพใ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:04
So it's a bland taste something like as I said, tasting wet paper, bland.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆนฟใฃใŸ็ด™ใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ๆทก็™ฝใชๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:11
Now, when we use about taste, we shouldn't say it's a sweet taste, or it's nice taste.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚นใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ ็”˜ใ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจใ‹ใ€ใ„ใ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:19
We should say it has a nice taste or it has a sweet taste.
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ใ„ใ„ๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ็”˜ใ„ๅ‘ณใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:25
Or we could just say it tastes nice or tastes sweet.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”˜ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:28
It tastes nice or tastes sweet.
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ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€็”˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:31
It's not it is sweet taste or it is nice taste.
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็”˜ใ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:35
It has a sweet taste, or it has a nice taste.
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็”˜ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ†ใพๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Okay, so just be careful how you use the English around that.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
08:44
So next we have a peculiar taste.
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ๆฌกใซใ€็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Well, when something has a peculiar taste, it could be that it's just something you don't
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ใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:53
recognise.
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.
08:54
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:55
So, for example, it might be a new curry.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
And you're not sure it's the recipe says curry, and you put in all the ingredients that they
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ใƒฌใ‚ทใƒ”ใซใ‚ซใƒฌใƒผใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
09:04
asked you to add.
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ใ€‚
09:06
You've mixed it the way it told you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆททใœใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:08
But it just has a peculiar taste like there's something either missing or just something
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
09:13
about it that's not quite right.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
So you continue with it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
It's not that it's bad.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:18
It's... and it's not that it's, it's got a foul taste.
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‚ช่ถฃๅ‘ณใ ใ€‚
09:22
It's just a peculiar taste.
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ใพใ•ใซ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
And it's just something you cannot put your finger on.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:27
Okay, so you might ask your partner to taste it and see what he thinks or she thinks, and
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใซๅ‘ณ่ฆ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚
09:33
they taste it and go, Yeah, why don't you try adding a pinch of salt?
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ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚
09:37
Or why don't you add a pinch of some other spice that will just change the flavour of
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎไป–ใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใฒใจใคใพใฟๅŠ ใˆใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
09:43
it and perhaps that will work.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:44
So you get a peculiar taste not something you can immediately recognise or identify.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ใใซ่ช่ญ˜ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:50
All you can say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใ€‚
09:51
It's just a peculiar taste.
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ใพใ•ใซ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
Not so sure I'd cook that again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:55
Or if I do, perhaps I might just change one or two of the spices cause they're not really
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใฎ1ใคใพใŸใฏ2ใคใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:01
my cup of tea now.
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.
10:03
So a peculiar taste.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใ€‚
10:05
When something gives off a smell, it usually means something negative.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใซใŠใ„ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
10:11
So for example, if you come home from that holiday and you walk into the kitchen, you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
10:16
open the fridge and there's something giving off a smell, it usually means that you've
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
10:20
left something in the fridge a little bit too long.
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ็ฝฎใใ™ใŽใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:22
Milk has gone stale.
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็‰›ไนณใฏๅคใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:24
Cheese has gone mouldy something there that just isn't right.
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ใƒใƒผใ‚บใฏใ‚ซใƒ“ใŒ็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:28
So you hunt around in the fridge smelliness and smell.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎ่‡ญใ„ ใจใซใŠใ„ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ๅ›žใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Oh, yeah, that's it.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
Yeah, so gives us a smell so you're able to identify what it is.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใงๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ญ˜ๅˆฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
And it gets binned immediately.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซใƒ“ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
So when something gives off a smell, it usually refers to something bad, okay?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใซใŠใ„ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:43
That doesn't necessarily have to be food.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:45
But in relating... in relation to food, it's usually something that hits your your nose,
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ใงใ‚‚้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
10:50
as soon as you come into the house or into the kitchen.
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ๅฎถใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ้ผปใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:53
Could...
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
10:54
It could be a piece of overripe fruit that you've left in the fruit basket, a banana
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ใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸ็†Ÿใ‚Œใ™ใŽใŸๆžœ็‰ฉใ€ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€
10:59
or something that's just gone a little bit too long.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ .
11:02
So you get that deadly sweet smell of the the rotten fruit.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่…ใฃใŸๆžœ็‰ฉใฎ่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใช็”˜ใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:07
So you just have to be really, really careful, it gives off a smell.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ญใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Or if you walk into a greenhouse where there's lots and lots of vegetables, and the sun is
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ้‡Ž่œใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒ
11:16
very hot, there's a certain smell that you'll get in the greenhouse when you walk your walk
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้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ๆธฉๅฎคใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆธฉๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
11:21
in, so it gives off a smell.
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ใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™.
11:25
An overpowering stink.
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ๅœงๅ€’็š„ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ€‚ ๆ‚ช่‡ญใฏ
11:27
Well, a stink, again, is a bad smell.
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใงใ™ใ€‚
11:30
Like a stink of the smell of the shoes.
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้ดใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‡ญใ„ใ€‚
11:34
Or the training gear that your kids have used.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใŠๅญๆง˜ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใ€‚
11:36
And they've left in their gym bag for the last week and forgot to put it in the washing
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใพใพใงใ€ ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:41
machine.
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.
11:42
That will certainly stink.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่‡ญใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:43
Yeah, that would be a very overpowering stick.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅœงๅ€’็š„ใชๆฃ’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
But if some food has been left in the fridge longer than it should be.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้ฃŸๅ“ใŒๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซ้•ทใๆ”พ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
11:51
Or somebody dropped something underneath the sofa behind the sofa.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใฎไธ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:55
And after a while it begins to smell, particularly when the summer days are long and hot.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰นใซ ๅคใฎๆ—ฅใŒ้•ทใใฆๆš‘ใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™.
12:01
So there's an overpowering stinking, you have to open all the windows and get some fresh
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ๅผท็ƒˆใชๆ‚ช่‡ญใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช
12:06
air in very very quickly.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
Or indeed if you burn the meat in the cooker.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‚Š้ฃฏๅ™จใง่‚‰ใ‚’็„ผใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
12:14
Perhaps you put meat in the cooker, and then you had to run out to get something and you
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‚Š้ฃฏๅ™จใซ่‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
12:20
just forget about it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
12:21
You meet somebody and then you say, Oh my God, my God, I've left the the food in the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚ค ใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€็งใฏ
12:26
oven and you run home and there's your incinerated or your burnt piece of meat and there's an
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12:32
overpowering stink of burnt meat.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:35
It's black.
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้ป’ใ„ใ€‚
12:36
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:37
So it's not something that you can really serve up to the family and you have to throw
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฎถๆ—ใซๅฅ‰ไป•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
12:41
it out and start all over again.
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ๆจใฆใฆๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:43
So an overpowering stink overpower means something that almost knocks you out because it's so
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅœงๅ€’็š„ใชๆ‚ช่‡ญใฎๅผทๅคงใ•ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใฎใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:49
so strong, so overpowering, really strong stink, very bad, heavy smell, okay.
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ใ€‚
12:57
And then we have a revolting stench.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธๅฟซใชๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใกใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Again, referring to bad smell.
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ๅ†ใณใ€ๆ‚ช่‡ญใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
So revolting, something that's revolting is very, very bad.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅๆŠ—็š„ใงใ€ๅๆŠ—็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Stench is a really strong, deep smell like blue cheese.
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซๅผทใๆทฑใ„ใซใŠใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:13
I love it.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:14
I absolutely love it.
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็งใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
My wife doesn't like it so much.
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ๅฆปใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:19
But it's amazing when you have it in its package or box looks absolutely beautiful.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฎ็พŽใ—ใ•ใฏ้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:25
When you open the box and slice into it.
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็ฎฑใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
13:29
Few hours later, it's a really really strong smell or a stench of blue cheese and you know
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ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ ใซใŠใ„ใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎๆ‚ช่‡ญใซใชใ‚Šใ€
13:35
exactly what's in the fridge.
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:37
You don't have to be told by anybody but there's definitely blue cheese somewhere because you
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่ชฐใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‡ญใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:42
can smell it.
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ใ€‚
13:43
As soon as you walk into the house or walk into the apartment and you get...
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ๅฎถใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซ
13:46
You know... for my wife, it's a revolting stench.
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โ€ฆ ๅฆปใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฟซใช ๆ‚ช่‡ญใงใ™.
13:49
She doesn't like it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:50
I like it.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:51
Love the taste, but the smell can be a little bit strong.
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ๅ‘ณใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒๅฐ‘ใ— ๅผทใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:56
Okay, so a stench of blue cheese.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚บใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ€‚
14:01
And then finally, to catch a whiff of something.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
Well, it's not something overpowering, it's not something bad.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:07
A whiff is an informal way to talk about a smell.
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whiff ใฏใ€ใซใŠใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:11
So to catch a whiff of something is just
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
14:13
Oh, somebody's having a barbecue.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
14:16
I got a whiff of sausages cooking.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธๆ–™็†ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:19
I wonder where that's coming from.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
14:21
Or you get a whiff of pizza.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
So one of the kids has come home and they've sneaked up the stairs with the box of pizza
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ๅญไพ›ใฎ 1 ไบบใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ“ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้šŽๆฎตใ‚’ไธŠใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€
14:29
and so you follow the smell into the bedroom and there they are tucking into their fever
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ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใŸใฉใฃใฆๅฏๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ ็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใช
14:34
favourite pepperoni and so you get or catch a quick whiff of food so it flows through
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒšใƒ‘ใƒญใƒ‹ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ™ใใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸ็‰ฉใฏใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใ€
14:43
the the apartment it flows through the house very very quickly.
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ๅฎถใฎไธญใ‚’ ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
So you can catch a whiff of coffee.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:50
As you walk past the coffee shop.
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ๅ–ซ่Œถๅบ—ใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
14:52
You don't have to be told where you are, just sniff the air and you can smell the aroma
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใซๆตธ้€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
14:58
of coffee perculating on... in the coffee machine.
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ใ€‚
15:01
So when you walk past a... any sort of coffee chain, you'll... you'll get that particular
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ใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฎๅ‰ใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™
15:06
smell.
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ใ€‚
15:07
So really really pleasant, not overpowering, but you catch the whiff of coffee and you
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใใ€ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’
15:12
go, Yeah, I think I'll and grab one.
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้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
I'll go and get my Americano.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒผใƒŽใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:17
Okay, so all of these are just collocations and dealing with the tastes okay, so relating
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ‘ณใจๅŒ‚ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:24
to taste and also to smell.
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.
15:27
And a lot of the words and collocations have used in relation to smell or bad smell.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚„ๆ‚ช่‡ญใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:33
So they're usually the ones we notice first, you know, we get a stench or a wave for something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
15:38
stinks, something quite strong, so it's not so good.
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้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
15:41
But they can be good smells as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„้ฆ™ใ‚Šใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:43
But when we're talking about good smells, then we use those words like aroma.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒญใƒžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:47
Yeah, okay, the perfume, the aroma, so they all relate to good smells, whereas stink and
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€้ฆ™ๆฐดใ€ใ‚ขใƒญใƒžใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ™ในใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๅŒ‚ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ‚ช่‡ญใจ
15:54
stench are usually relating to bad smells.
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ‚ช่‡ญใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:57
Okay, so let me give them to you one more time.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚ˆใ† ใ€‚
16:02
Subtle flavour of subtle flavours.
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ๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๅ‘ณใฎๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๅ‘ณใ€‚
16:05
A distinctive aroma.
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็‹ฌ็‰นใฎ้ฆ™ใ‚Šใ€‚
16:09
Bring out the flavour of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ้ขจๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
16:12
A bitter aftertaste.
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ใปใ‚่‹ฆใ„ๅพŒๅ‘ณใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ„
16:14
When you chew into something that doesn't really taste so good.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚“ใ ใจใ ใ€‚
16:17
A bitter aftertaste.
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ใปใ‚่‹ฆใ„ๅพŒๅ‘ณใ€‚
16:20
A bland taste.
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ใพใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅ‘ณใ‚ใ„ใ€‚
16:22
Really tastes of nothing, bland taste.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใฎๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๆทก็™ฝใชๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
16:25
Peculiar taste, something you really can't identify.
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใชใ„็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณ ใ€‚
16:28
To give off a smell.
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ๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๆ”พใคใ€‚
16:29
And usually, when it gives off a smell, it's a bad smell.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใซใŠใ„ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ‚ช่‡ญใงใ™ใ€‚
16:33
An overpowering stink.
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ๅœงๅ€’็š„ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ€‚
16:36
A revolting stench.
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ๅฟŒใพใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ€‚
16:40
And then finally, to catch a whiff and to catch a whiff of something.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅŒ‚ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—…ใใ“ใจใ€‚
16:43
Okay, so again, try to use those particularly when you're in the kitchen and you're cooking
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็‰นใซ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซใ„ใฆใ€
16:49
something you're opening certain packets, see what you get a flavour of, see what you
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใฎ้ขจๅ‘ณใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใฎ
16:53
get an aroma of, see what is an after... bitter aftertaste or something that gives a particular
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้ฆ™ใ‚ŠใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ ๅพŒ... ่‹ฆใ„ ๅพŒๅ‘ณใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
17:00
or peculiar taste or a very, very strong stench or stink.
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ใพใŸใฏ็‹ฌ็‰นใฎๅ‘ณใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๆ‚ช่‡ญ ใพใŸใฏๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ.
17:06
Practice them, come back to me with any problems, I'll try to help you.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็งใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
And as always, thanks for listening.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
17:11
Thanks for watching.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
17:12
Join me again soon.
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ใ™ใใซใพใŸๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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