The SMART way to improve your English vocabulary | Learn Collocations with COME

173,682 views ใƒป 2021-11-03

Learn English with Harry


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hi there, this is Harry and welcome back to my lessons where I try to help you to get
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:09
a better understanding of the English language and hopefully give you some help along the
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00:14
way where you can be able to communicate better, you can understand it better when you read
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00:19
a magazine article or newspaper or you're listening to something, or even if you're
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้›‘่ชŒใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚„ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š
00:23
getting ready, and preparing yourself for some English test, all of this will, will
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ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ
00:28
come in handy and will certainly help you at the end of the particular lesson, I'm going
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
00:32
to give you my contact details for you. Or if there's any person you know, that might
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็งใฎ้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:37
benefit from what we're doing, certainly share my contact details with them.
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็งใฎ้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
00:41
And as always, I would appreciate it greatly if you could subscribe to our channel, and
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚
00:45
you can download and listen to the podcast, wherever you may be. Okay, so this is all
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ
00:50
helpful English, I hope. And what we have for you today is a lesson about collocations.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใค่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:55
And in particular, we're
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็‰นใซใ€
00:56
talking about collocations with the word come, COME, collocations with the word come, a lot
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comeใ€come ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใจใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€come ใจใ„ใ† ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ๅคšใ
01:02
of people get confused. And they've asked me to give a little bit of a mention to this
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ใฎไบบใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็งใซใ“ใ‚Œ
01:06
and how we can use it. Okay, so what I'm going to do go down through each of them one by
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ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ 1 ใค
01:11
one, and then I'll go back over them and give you some examples.
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ใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Okay, let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
Come to Life.
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ใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒปใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚
01:19
Come in peace.
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ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:22
Come into play.
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้Šใณใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:24
Come to mind.
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ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใถใ€‚
01:27
Come to light.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใฟใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Come up trumps not Donald Trump come up trumps
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ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใซๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:34
Come clean.
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ใ€‚
01:37
Come of age.
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ๆˆไบบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:40
Have come a long way.
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้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
And finally,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
01:43
not know whether you are coming or going not know whether you're coming or going. Okay,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹่กŒใใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹่กŒใใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
01:48
so I'm gonna go through them, explain it and hopefully give you an example. And again,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ใงใใ‚Œใฐไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
01:52
if you don't understand it, go back over it, listen to it a second time, it will probably
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ใ€็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‰ใซๆˆปใฃใฆ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:56
help you. Or, indeed write to me, and I'll try to explain it in a little bit more detail
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:03
if I can, but usually the examples are sufficient. So yes, sometimes people need to listen to
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้€šๅธธใฏไพ‹ใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
02:08
it a couple of times, just to make sure they understand that exactly what I'm saying. Okay,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
02:13
so let's look at the first one come to life. Okay, well, lots of things can come to life.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Okay. So, you know, if it's been raining hard for a couple of days,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
02:24
and before that it was a very dry period on the ground was hard and everything looks dead.
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅœฐ้ขใฏ็กฌใใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™.
02:29
Suddenly, with that rain, everything comes to life, the grass starts to look greener,
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็ช็„ถใ€ใใฎ้›จใงใ™ในใฆใŒ ็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€่‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ท‘ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
02:35
and the shoots of the plants you've planted, look better. The buds on the flowers look
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ๆคใˆใŸๆค็‰ฉใฎ่Šฝใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™. ่Šฑใฎใคใผใฟใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š
02:42
fresher. So everything comes to life. So you can wear you effectively breathe life into
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ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:49
something.
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ใ€‚
02:50
Or you could use it in a funny way when you know, your one of your kids has been sick.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:56
Or maybe one of the older kids has been out on the town with his friends and sleeps late
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅนด้•ทใฎๅญไพ›ใฎ 1 ไบบใŒ ๅ‹้”ใจ่ก—ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€็ฟŒๆ—ฅ้…ใใพใงๅฏใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:02
the next day and about two o'clock. So look who's come to life meaning Look who's awake
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใŒ็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—
03:07
and finally has got up on is going to share the rest of the day with us. So to come to
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ใ€ใคใ„ใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใฎ ๆ—ฅใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’็งใŸใกใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
03:13
life, something is more active now.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆดป็™บใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Okay, some animals in our animal kingdom only come to life at nighttime. Owls, for example.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉ็•Œใซใฏใ€ ๅคœ้–“ใซใ—ใ‹็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚ฆใ€‚
03:24
Yeah, who are those the hours so they come to life at nighttime and they go hunting at
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅคœใซ็”Ÿใใฆๅคœใซ็‹ฉใ‚Šใซ่กŒใๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™
03:30
nighttime. And a lot of other animals instinctively come to life at nighttime, or after the long
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ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏใ€ ๅคœ้–“ใ‚„้•ทใ„ๅ†ฌใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆœฌ่ƒฝ็š„ใซๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™
03:37
winter.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:38
A lot of animals who have been hibernating like the bears they come to life, when they
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ๅ†ฌ็œ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅคšใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒใ€
03:44
hear the sounds of spring or the snow begins to thaw and melt. And they get that breath
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ๆ˜ฅใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ชใŒ่งฃใ‘ใŸใ‚Š ๆบถใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็”Ÿใ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
03:51
of fresh air and they come to life. Okay
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ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅธใ„่พผใฟใ€ๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
to come in peace. But if you are interested in you might have heard me if you've listened
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ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆๆฅใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:01
to some of my lessons in the past, that I'm a great fan of the old western movies. I really
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้ŽๅŽปใซ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ ๅคใ„่ฅฟ้ƒจๅŠ‡ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
04:06
love them. I love to watch them again.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
But if you looked at the old western movies, when they were trying to negotiate settlement
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜”ใฎ่ฅฟ้ƒจๅŠ‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒณใฎ้ƒจๆ—ใจๅ’Œ่งฃใ‚’ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:14
with the Native American Indian tribes, they would often use the expression to come in
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ’Œๅนณใ‚’ ็ตใถใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
04:21
peace, okay, so they either wave a white flag or they have some other way of showing their
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04:28
intentions that they're not there to fight. They lay down their weapons, and they say
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ๆˆฆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใฎใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฆๅ™จใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€
04:33
they come in peace or to come in peace is to make peace, to discuss peace, to end to
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅนณๅ’Œใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนณๅ’Œใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ ๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ€
04:40
whatever fighting they had never used to last so long, but they would use the expression
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ทใ็ถšใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ๆˆฆใ„ใซ็ต‚ๆญข็ฌฆใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
04:45
we come in peace. Okay, so two come in peace means to greet the other party that you might
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็งใŸใกใŒๆฅใŸใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๅนณๅ’Œใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€two come in Peace ใฏใ€ๆ•ตๅฏพ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆฆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็›ธๆ‰‹ใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:52
have been fighting with, in a way that will end hostilities.
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ใ€‚
04:55
And we can use it, you know, okay, it's not so serious as a war between two countries
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ 2ใคใฎๅ›ฝใฎ้–“ใฎๆˆฆไบ‰ใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:01
but of somebody has been having a disagreement with their colleagues Look, don't worry, I
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŒๅƒšใจๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„
05:07
come in peace. So you are not here to have another row or have another argument. Let's
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ใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅˆฅใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:11
have a beer, let's put aside our differences. And let's work out how we can move forward.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅ‰้€ฒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:16
So you could use it, certainly, in that context, to come in peace.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ ๅนณๅ’Œใซๆฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
05:20
Come into play well, when something comes into play, it's now part of whatever the the
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅ‹•ใๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:26
big plan will be. Okay. So if we look at an example of some sort of business relationship,
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ๅคงใใช่จˆ็”ปใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น้–ขไฟ‚ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:34
okay, so you're talking to your boss or your colleagues about some marketing strategy.
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ไธŠๅธใ‚„ ๅŒๅƒšใจไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
So you're about to launch a new product onto the market.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๆŠ•ๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:44
Okay, so let's say it's a new soft drink. And you're talking about the strategy that
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:49
you're going to use, what advertising you're going to do, and as somebody asked the question,
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ ่กŒใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
05:55
Well, what about the segment? Which market segment? Are we aiming at? Are we aiming at
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ใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹? ใฉใฎๅธ‚ๅ ด ใ‚ปใ‚ฐใƒกใƒณใƒˆ? ็งใŸใกใฏ็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
06:01
young people? Are we aiming at old people and use it? Well, that will come into play
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่‹ฅ่€…ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ‚’็‹™ใฃใฆ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใงๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:06
later, that will be a part of our plan later on. So when something comes into play, it's
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅพŒใง็งใŸใกใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:13
something that we will consider at a later stage, or it might come into play now. Okay?
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ๅพŒใฎๆฎต้šŽใงๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปŠๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:19
So or it may never come into play, meaning it's not something we have to consider, okay,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
06:23
so we use the expression to come into play, that means something we have to consider something
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:29
that we will consider, maybe not now, but later, or in the negative, it will not come
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:34
into play. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:36
So another example would be in the current problems with the pandemic. So when they're
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็พๅœจใฎ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
talking about vaccinations, and they have to get vaccinations for all the people over
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ไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅนด้ฝข ไปฅไธŠใฎไบบๅ…จๅ“กใซไบˆ้˜ฒๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€
06:48
a certain age, and somebody says, Well, you know, we've we've vaccinated that people are
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
between the ages of 50, and 90. So what do we do next? Well, we're going to have to vaccinate
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90.ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
06:59
the people between 40 and 49. So all of those people in that age bracket will now come into
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40 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 49 ๆญณใพใงใฎไบบใ€…ใซใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’ๆŽฅ็จฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใฎไบบใ€…ๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
07:06
play, meaning we have to work our way down through them. And we have to make sure that
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:10
we have sufficient vaccines to cover everybody. And we need to put in those extra orders because
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:17
we will need to vaccinate the people then between 30 and 39, in three weeks time. And
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30 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‰ 39 ๆญณใฎ้–“ใฎไบบใ€…ใซ 3 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใ‚’ๆŽฅ็จฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆณจๆ–‡ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใŒ
07:23
if we have a shortage, then these problems will come into play, meaning we'll have to
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ไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใŒ ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€
07:28
cancel some vaccinations. So coming into play is something that we have to consider something
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณๆŽฅ็จฎใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:34
that's going to be important, something that's going to affect whatever we happen to be doing
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้‡่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
07:38
to come into play.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒใŸใพใŸใพใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:41
come to mind. But when something comes to mind, it's something you think of, or nothing
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ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใถใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„
07:47
might come to mind. So you can't think of anything. So somebody says, Oh, we're trying
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ๆตฎใ‹ใฐใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
07:52
to plan the Christmas.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
And you know, as always, we have a problem wanting to know, and trying to work out what
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
07:58
are we going to buy the kids? I mean, we've got them this last year in the last the previous
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใฆใ€่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๆ˜จๅนดใ€ๆ˜จๅนดใ€
08:01
year, we got them that. So what do you think this year? Well, at the moment, nothing comes
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ๆ˜จๅนดใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:06
to mind, I can't think of anything, but leave it with me for a few days, I'll have a look
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
in the room, see what they have what's broken, what they're talking about, I might get a
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆตฎใ‹ใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:15
bit of an idea. And if something comes to mind, I let you know, to come to mind means
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ ใ€้ ญใซๆตฎใ‹ใถใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
08:21
a thought something that you didn't think of before. But it comes to mind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎบไบบใ‚„ๅผท็›—ใชใฉใฎ
08:26
If you watch detective series and detective programmes if there's been a serious crime
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้‡ๅคงใช็Šฏ็ฝชใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๆŽขๅตใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚„ๆŽขๅต็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:31
committed, like a murder or robbery, and they're looking, of course, as always, for witnesses
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบ‹ไปถใฎ็›ฎๆ’ƒ่€…ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้Š€่กŒใ‚„้Š€่กŒใฎ
08:36
to these events, so they talk to people involved in the bank or in the shop where the incident
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้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบ‹ไปถใŒ
08:44
happened, or they do what they call a door to door inquiries. And then they introduce
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่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅบ—ใงใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ„ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ . ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™
08:48
themselves. And when they're leaving, they usually say well look, if anything comes to
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰
08:53
mind, if you think of something, here's my number, please give me a call. So if anything
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ ็•ชๅทใงใ™ใ€็งใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
08:59
comes to mind, if you remember something, even the smallest detail that might be important,
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ๅฟƒใซๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ้‡่ฆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบ›็ดฐใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚
09:04
please let us know. So to come to mind.
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ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€‚
09:07
Come to light. Well, when something comes to light, it means it comes out in the open.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใฟใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Okay, so things that are in the dark that haven't been discovered something secret or
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„
09:19
something somebody had forgotten about. Somebody might discover, and then this then comes to
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ๆš—้—‡ใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ. ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:26
light. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:28
So maybe go back to our detective series. So the crime hasn't been solved, the criminal
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆŽขๅตใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็Šฏ็ฝชใฏ่งฃๆฑบใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€็Šฏไบบใฏ
09:35
has not been arrested, and the case is looking a little bit dead. So they're trying to find
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้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ไบ‹ไปถใฏ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
09:41
out if they've got any more information. And then out of the blue, two or three months
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:47
after the crime has been committed. They get a phone call from somebody who had been away
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็Šฏ็ฝชใŒ็Šฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰2ใ€3ใ‹ๆœˆๅพŒใซ็ช็„ถใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸไบบใ‹ใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€
09:52
for a while, and when they return they were reading the newspaper saw the reference to
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใซ ๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€
09:59
this person of this particular case and it reminded them of something. So they thought
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใฎไบบใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:03
they better contact the police. So they call the police department they go to speak to
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸ็ฝฒใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
10:07
them said, well, on this particular night, I remember I was driving out heading to the
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅคœใ€ ็งใฏ็ฉบๆธฏใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
airport, I saw somebody leaving this building on, they looked a little bit suspicious, bla
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:19
bla bla blah, blah. So they've got some information that might help the police. So this information
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฏ
10:26
is evidence, it might be small, but it's evidence that has come to light, meaning it has arisen
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่จผๆ‹ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใฃใŸ่จผๆ‹ ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:33
after the event and after their inquiry sort of come to light as something that was hidden,
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎๅพŒใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใฎๅพŒใซใ€ ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
10:39
something that may have been forgotten about, but it has come to light, and somebody remembered
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใจใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใฟใซๅ‡บใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:44
it. Okay, so when it comes to light, it's additional information that previously wasn't
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™
10:49
known. Okay.
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. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:50
So it could be even something simple in a school where the headmaster is trying to solve
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆ ก้•ทใŒ
10:57
some problems, something's gone missing, somebody has been playing a prank on some of the teachers,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒๆ–นไธๆ˜Žใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใซใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใงใ•ใˆ
11:03
whatever it might be.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
11:04
And at the weekly assembly of they have an assembly in the hall, the headmaster stands
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใง้›†ไผšใ‚’้–‹ใๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎ้›†ไผšใง ใ€ๆ ก้•ทใฏ
11:10
up in front of the children's head, some information has come to light that would suggest that
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ้ ญใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใกใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒๆ•™ๅธซใซใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
11:15
some of our students have been playing pranks on the teachers. Fortunately for us, CC TV
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. ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€CC TV ใฏ
11:22
has identified those who are responsible and we will be talking to them later on. So information
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่ฒฌไปป่€…ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅพŒใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
11:30
has come to light some evidence and then of course, all the schoolchildren a little bit
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒ็Šฏไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆ็ซฅใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใฟใซ
11:35
who worried that they are the guilty party sought to come to light.
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ๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:40
So come up trumps not Donald Trump come up trumps means when you're successful. Yeah,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใจใใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€
11:46
to come up trumps means something that you're hoping to happen has happened. And it's going
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
11:52
to be beneficial. Okay. So it might be a lot of effort and work that you've put into some
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ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅคšๅคงใชๅŠดๅŠ›ใจๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:57
project.
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ใ€‚
11:58
And all that work has paid off because you've come up trumps, your boss has given you a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใซใชใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
12:04
promotion. Okay, so you've come up trumps.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
12:06
Or some investments you made, let's say you bought an old apartment or an old cottage
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅคใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ๅคใ„ใ‚ณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
12:13
and over a period of months, you renovated it, you redecorated it, and then you decided
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ใ€ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”น่ฃ…ใ—ใ€ ๆ”น่ฃ…ใ—ใ€
12:19
to put it on the market, and you sold it for a really, really good price. So all the effort
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ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜้กใงๅฃฒๅดใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŠชๅŠ›
12:25
and work is paid off and it's really come up trumps.
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ใจไฝœๆฅญใŒๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:27
So to come up trumps means you've been successful the work the effort you've done and put into
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่กŒใฃใŸๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
12:34
it has paid off. Now, 'trumps' is a word we often use when we're playing card games. A
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใ€ใฏ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
trump card is the best card it trumps it beats everything else.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:45
So it does derive from that the game of cards but when we use to come up trumps means something
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆดพ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
12:52
is paying us a dividend. Quite literally, we're going to get a benefit a bonus a payment,
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็งใŸใกใซ้…ๅฝ“ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅˆฉ็›Šใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
12:58
something that's going to help us okay. To come up trumps.
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ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:02
To come clean. Okay, well, when we come clean, it means we tell somebody the truth. Okay?
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็™ฝ็Šถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:09
When we come clean, we want to get something off our chest, something that has been bothering
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ƒธใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:14
us for a while. That's what makes us feel a little bit guilty. So we decided to come
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
13:20
clean.
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ใ€‚
13:21
So it might be so simple as you're the person who took the last piece of chocolate cake
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€็‰‡ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Š
13:25
and somebody wants to know who, who ate the cake. Hmmm, it wasn't me. That down and after
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ€
13:30
they said okay, look, it was me as feeling a little peckish. So it took the cake, but
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคงไธˆๅคซใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฐ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใฎใฏ็งใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
13:34
you blame the kids or no, but it was on your job. Okay, so to come clean.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
Or a lot more serious when the police are examining a situation. They know they have
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใŒ ็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎน็–‘่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:46
a suspect somebody that they feel is responsible, but they can't pin it on him. But they say
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€่ฆ‹
13:53
look, I think it would be in your best interest. If you come clean. If you tell us that you
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ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
13:58
did it and how you did it. Well then we'll put in a good word for you to the judge. And
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใจใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
14:03
perhaps he will go easy and the punishment won't be as severe but if you don't come clean,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏๆฐ—ๆฅฝใซ่กŒใใ€็ฝฐใฏ ใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅŽณใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็™ฝ็Šถใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
14:08
and we later find out that you are responsible, well then there's no deal okay. So better
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ใฐใ€ๅพŒใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ . ใ„ใค่ตท่จดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพŒใง
14:13
to come clean now than for us to find out later when you will be charged Okay, so to
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใซ
14:19
come clean means to admit something you've done and move forward and then no longer feel
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™
14:25
guilty. So to to come clean.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
14:27
To come of age. This is different meanings in different countries. But from the UK point
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ๆˆไบบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ›ฝใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
14:34
of view, people come of age, they used to come of age at the at the age of 21. And it
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ 21ๆญณใงๆˆไบบใ—ใพใ™.ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:39
would be a big big birthday celebration. And at the age of 21. You used to get presented
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ๅคงใใช็››ๅคงใช่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใฎใŠ็ฅใ„ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใใ—ใฆ 21ๆญณใฎๆ™‚ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:46
with the key of the door quite literally so you are old enough to have a key to let yourself
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎ้ตใ‚’ๆ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฎถใซๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ ้ตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๅนด้ฝขใงใ™
14:51
in and out of the house. So if you see birthday cards and celebrations of people who are 21
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ใ€‚ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ 21 ๆญณใฎไบบใฎใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ
14:59
Often there's a pic Do you have a key a house key somewhere on the card, or they present
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅฎถใฎ้ตใฎ้ตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚้ตใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
15:03
a cake in the shape of a key, whatever it might be, because this was the reference to
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15:09
them coming of age at the age of 21. And their parents gave them that the key of the house
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ21ๆญณใงๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใธใฎ่จ€ๅŠใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ไธก่ฆชใฏใ€็พไปฃไธ–็•ŒใฎไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฎถใฎ้ต
15:15
now today in the modern world, they might actually give them the key of the of the car.
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ใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ปŠใฎ้ตใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ.
15:19
But normally, it's the key of the house. So coming of age is when people are deemed or
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๅฎถใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆˆไบบใจใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
15:26
believed to be sufficiently mature, that they can be relied upon that they are taking responsibility.
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ๅๅˆ†ใซๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฟใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
15:33
So it could be 18, it could be 16 foot. And traditionally, it happened to be 21. But in
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18ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€16ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซใฏใŸใพใŸใพ21ๆญณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
15:41
the modern world, I think the age has come down a little bit. But coming of age means
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็พไปฃใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ๅนด้ฝขใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
15:46
to be responsible to take responsibility for your actions to be relied upon to be reliable,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
15:53
and to be a man or a woman or to act in a mature way. So to come of age.
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็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
16:00
And then the next one is to have come a long way. Well, quite literally to have come a
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€
16:05
long way means a distance, you've travelled 200 kilometres to get here. So you've, you've
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้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใงใซ 200 ใ‚ญใƒญใ‚‚ๆ—…ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
16:10
come a long way. But this has a slightly different meaning when somebody has come along way,
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้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
16:16
it means that they have perhaps matured, yeah, they have improved in their workload, they
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹้‡ใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใ€
16:22
have developed in their career, whatever that might mean.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:26
They've started off in a lower position. And they've come to a better position, okay, so
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๅœฐไฝใซๅฐฑใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
16:31
they started off at the bottom in the company. And they've worked their way up. And after
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผš็คพใฎๅบ•่พบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
16:36
15 years, and sitting down with the chairman, Oh, you've really come a long way. I remember
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15ๅนดๅพŒใ€ไผš้•ทใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
16:41
when you walked into this company the first day, but look at you, now you're virtually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซใ“ใฎไผš็คพใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:46
running the business. So we're so happy to have you here. So you've really come a long
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„
16:50
way.
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้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:51
Or perhaps his city, the development within the city has come a long way you remember
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎ่ก—ใ€
16:58
it 20 years ago, and then you moved away from the city and went to live in another country.
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20 ๅนดๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ก—ใฎ็™บๅฑ•ใฏ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ก—ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใฆๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใซ็งปใ‚Šไฝใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:02
And when you came back finally to resettle or to put your roots down again, in the city
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅ†ๅฎšไฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ†ใณไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใŸใ‚ใซใ€
17:08
of your birth, you look around and say, Wow, this city has really come a long way. Look
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็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸ.
17:12
at all the development, a really fancy metro system, a really good road network, beautiful
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ้–‹็™บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„้“่ทฏ็ถฒใ€็พŽใ—ใ„
17:19
buildings, no slums, whatever it might be, you can point to and say, Yes, this city or
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ ่ก—ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒ‡ใ•ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใพใŸใฏ
17:24
country has really come a long way. So people can come a long way in terms of that personal
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ๅ›ฝใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸ. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใฏ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆˆ้•ทใฎ้ขใง้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
17:30
development, people can come a long way in terms of their educational development in
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎ้ขใงๆ•™่‚ฒใฎ็™บๅฑ•ใฎ้ขใง้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
17:34
terms of their work experience. But cities and other things where we we reside can come
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
17:41
a long way in how they have been developed. Okay.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บๅฑ•ใ—ใฆใใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†็‚นใง้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
17:44
And finally, then we've got not to know whether you're coming or going not to know whether
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:50
you're coming or going. So if you don't know whether you're coming or going,
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
17:54
what it literally means is, you haven't a clue. Yeah, I have no idea. So I'm completely
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
18:00
confused. I don't know whether I'm coming or going. So it could have been one of those
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅใ‚‹ ใ‹่กŒใใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใธใจ
18:04
days or weeks when you're just running around from here to there. As we say in English from
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่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆŸฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŸฑใพใง่‹ฑ่ชžใง่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
18:10
pillar to post, you're, you're doing this here, you're doing that there, you've got
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ‚ใใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
18:15
to make that presentation, you got to meet these people, you've got to go home and look
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ใใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใซไผšใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„. ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ
18:18
after the kids go to visit the doctor, whatever it happens to be, you're really up to your
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:24
eyes and work. And you sit down on a Friday evening, he said you know what, I don't know
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ใ€‚ ้‡‘ๆ›œใฎๅคœใซๅบงใฃใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸ
18:28
whether I'm coming and going, I've had so much to do. I don't know whether I'm there
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ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
18:32
or here or what I'm doing tomorrow.
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ใ‹ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:34
What I really need is just a kick off my shoes, put my feet up, relax for a few hours. Forget
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€้ดใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใง ่ถณใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ™‚้–“ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:40
about all this work, because in reality, I don't know whether I'm coming or going. Alright.
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ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็พๅฎŸใซใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่กŒใใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
18:45
And again, it's one of those fixed expressions, not whether I'm going to comment, it's whether
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ›บๅฎš่กจ็พใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใฏใชใใ€
18:50
I'm coming or going. Okay, so there's a nice list of expressions, some of them fixed all
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็งใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹่กŒใใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅผใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€
18:58
to do with collocations about come, okay, let me go down to them. One more time. Come
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come ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†1ๅ›žใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒ 
19:03
to Life. Come in peace. come into play. come to mind, come to light. Come up trumps. Come
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ใƒปใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒปใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ€ๆตฎใ‹ใณไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆœญใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:16
clean come of age. Someone has come a long way. And then finally, not know whether you
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ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๆˆไบบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
19:27
are coming or going. So as I said collocations with the word. Okay, well hopefully you enjoyed
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ๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใจใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ 
19:33
it. Hopefully you get a chance to use some of those if you want to contact me, but do
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. ็งใซ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
19:37
so on www.englishlessonviaskype.com. Always happy to hear from you. Always willing, and
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www.englishlessonviaskype.com ใง้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ€
19:44
hopefully listen to some ideas and suggestions that you have. That's where this collocation
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„ๆๆกˆใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ
19:49
have come came from. So you give it to me. I'll put my little spin on it. I'll present
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็”ฑๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ็งใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
19:54
it to you and hopefully it will help you to improve your English and as I said don't forget
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
19:58
to subscribe to the channel. and you can listen to the podcast okay thanks for listening join
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ™ใใซใพใŸๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:04
me again soon
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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