Using metaphors to speak English more fluently

1,028,247 views ・ 2016-01-26

Learn English with Gill


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi. I'm Gill from www.engvid.com,
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μ•ˆλ…•. μ €λŠ” www.engvid.com의 Gillμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
and today in this lesson, we're going to look at metaphors,
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였늘 이 κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:08
which are a different way of using language, really. But these metaphors are used a lot
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μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 방식인 μ€μœ λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ€μœ λŠ”
00:17
in everyday life. You could also call them idioms. They're a little bit like idioms.
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일상 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀을 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ™€ μ•½κ°„ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
And there are a lot of them.
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그리고 그것듀이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
But I just want to mention that there are metaphors and similes, and they're similar
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ€μœ μ™€ μ§μœ κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것듀은 μ–΄λ–€
00:37
in a way, but different. So, a metaphor says one thing is another thing. So, for example,
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λ©΄μ—μ„œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ€μœ λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
00:49
in my first sentence, here:
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제 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
"Thanks for helping me - you're an angel!"
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"λ„μ™€μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ²œμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!"
00:56
Okay? An angel is supposed to be a good person who helps people,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ²œμ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°,
01:01
but you're talking here to an ordinary human being
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당신은 ν‰λ²”ν•œ μΈκ°„μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³ 
01:05
and calling them an angel because they've helped you. Okay. So, you're saying:
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그듀이 당신을 도왔기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그듀을 μ²œμ‚¬λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:10
"You are an angel."
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"당신은 μ²œμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
So, "you" equals "angel". So, in a metaphor, it's saying something is or
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ‹Ήμ‹ "은 "μ²œμ‚¬"와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μžˆλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜
01:20
somebody is something else. The other type of style of speaking is called a simile, and
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜• 의 λ§ν•˜κΈ° μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ€ 직유라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
we'll have another lesson on that; a separate lesson. And with a simile, you don't say "A"
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³„λ„μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…. 그리고 직유둜 "A"λŠ”
01:42
is "B", you say "A" is like "B". So, with this one, you'd say:
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"B"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  "A"λŠ” "B"와 κ°™λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 당신은
01:48
"You are like an angel."
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"당신은 μ²œμ‚¬μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Or: "You are as good as an angel."
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λ˜λŠ” "당신은 μ²œμ‚¬λ§ŒνΌ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:53
But with the metaphor: "You are an angel." So that's
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "당신은 μ²œμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." 이것이
01:57
the difference between metaphors and similes. So, please look at the other lesson about
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μ€μœ μ™€ 직유의 μ°¨μ΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§μœ μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ³΄μ‹œκ³ 
02:02
similes to see some examples of that. Okay?
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κ·Έ 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:07
Right, so concentrating on metaphors.
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μ€μœ μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
"Thanks for helping me - you're an angel!" if someone
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"λ„μ™€μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ²œμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!" λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
02:15
helps you. You could say this to somebody if they help you.
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당신을 λ•λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄. 도움이 λœλ‹€λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:19
"Thank you - you're an angel."
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"κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ²œμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:20
It's a nice compliment, a nice thing to say to somebody who's helped you.
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그것은 쒋은 μΉ­μ°¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신을 도와쀀 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° 쒋은 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Second example:
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두 번째 예:
02:29
"The people in that club are just a bunch of sheep!"
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"κ·Έ ν΄λŸ½μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έμ € 양떼일 뿐이야!"
02:36
Okay? "A bunch", that's just sort of casual, informal word.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? "λ­‰μΉ˜"λŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μΊμ£Όμ–Όν•˜κ³  비곡식적인 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
"A bunch", it means a group. A group.
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"λ­‰μΉ˜"λŠ” 그룹을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ£Ή.
02:48
A group of people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ κ·Έλ£Ή.
02:50
You can have a bunch of flowers. That's the normal use for "bunch". Bunch of flowers,
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κ½ƒλ‹€λ°œμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 "무리"의 일반적인 μ‚¬μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 꽃 λ‹€λ°œ,
02:55
several flowers held together. But this is people who are being called sheep. They're
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 꽃이 ν•¨κ»˜ κ°œμ΅œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 양이라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
03:03
not literally sheep. People are not sheep; sheep are animals, people are humans. But
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 양이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 양이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 양은 동물이고 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:11
this is saying the people in that club are a bunch of sheep. They're behaving like sheep,
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이것은 κ·Έ ν΄λŸ½μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–‘ λ–ΌλΌλŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 μ–‘μ²˜λŸΌ ν–‰λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
because what sheep do, they all stick together, they all stay together, and they all follow
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 양이 ν•˜λŠ” 일은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ λΆ™μ–΄ 있고, ν•¨κ»˜ 있고, λͺ¨λ‘
03:25
each other. They all do the same thing. So this happens with people sometimes. They...
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μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은...
03:32
They don't have their own independent ideas; they just copy what everybody else does. So
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κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ˜ 독립적인 아이디어가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 단지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 볡사할 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이
03:38
that's the meaning of this... This one. The people in that club are just a bunch of sheep.
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€... 이 것. κ·Έ ν΄λŸ½μ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έμ € μ–‘ 떼일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:48
This one is probably more of a positive thing to say to somebody:
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이것은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ
03:54
"You're such a busy bee!"
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"당신은 정말 λ°”μœ κΏ€λ²Œμ΄μ•Ό!"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 긍정적일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
It maybe sounds a bit patronizing, perhaps. But if someone is really busy, you can say
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 약간은 μ• μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 듀릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 정말 λ°”μ˜λ‹€λ©΄
04:06
they're a busy bee. And the two b's is a sort of poetic thing, again. But busy bee. The
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λ°”μœ κΏ€λ²Œμ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 두 개의 bλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ‹œμ μΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°”μœ 벌.
04:15
thing about bees is... The bees that buzz around, they... They're always busy. They're
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κΏ€λ²Œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 것은... μœ™μœ™κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” κΏ€λ²Œλ“€μ€... 그듀은 항상 λ°”μ˜λ‹€. 그듀은
04:23
collecting pollen from flowers, and going back to the hive, and they're making honey.
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κ½ƒμ—μ„œ 꽃가루λ₯Ό λͺ¨μœΌκ³  λ²Œν†΅μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ 꿀을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
So they seem to be busy all the time. So, to call a person a busy bee is that they are
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 항상 λ°”μœ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ λ°”μœ 벌이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ
04:37
also running around and doing things, and being very busy and working a lot, and never
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도 λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©° 일을 ν•˜κ³  맀우 λ°”μ˜κ³  일을 많이 ν•˜λ©° κ²°μ½”
04:43
stopping. Okay.
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λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:47
Here's another one:
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04:48
"London is a melting pot of people and cultures."
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"λŸ°λ˜μ€ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λ¬Έν™”μ˜ μš©κ΄‘λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
04:54
Okay, so London is a melting pot.
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자, λŸ°λ˜μ€ μš©κ΄‘λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
It's not literally a pot with food in it. It's a melting pot of people and
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말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μŒμ‹μ΄ λ‹΄κΈ΄ 냄비가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λ¬Έν™”μ˜ μš©κ΄‘λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:09
cultures. The people and cultures aren't being thrown into a pot. London, the city, just
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. μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λ¬Έν™”λŠ” 냄비에 λ˜μ Έμ§€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„μ‹œμΈ λŸ°λ˜μ—λŠ”
05:16
contains a lot of people from different cultures and different countries. Okay.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 문화와 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ 온 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:25
Here's a good one from if you're... If you're working in an office or somewhere and you
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μ—¬κΈ° 당신이 쒋은 아이디어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ΄λ‚˜ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κ³  있고
05:29
have some ideas, and you tell them to your boss:
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μ–΄λ–€ 아이디어가 있고 당신이 그것을 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄:
05:32
"I had some good ideas but my boss shot them down."
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 쒋은 아이디어가 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” 그것을 κ±°μ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
05:38
Okay? So to shoot something is like with a gun, [shooting noises], all these
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ˜λŠ” 것은 총으둜 [μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ˜λŠ” 것]κ³Ό κ°™μœΌλ©°,
05:44
good ideas that you've just produced, and your boss doesn't like them or he doesn't
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당신이 방금 λ§Œλ“  이 λͺ¨λ“  쒋은 아이디어듀과 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” 그것듀을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
05:50
like you maybe. But he shoots down your... All your ideas, and they come falling to the
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜... λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  아이디어λ₯Ό κ²©μΆ”μ‹œν‚€κ³  그것듀은 λ°”λ‹₯으둜 λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:56
floor. Not literally. Again, it's not literally true. Not literally true. It's just a picture
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. 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은
06:11
in your mind, like your boss with a gun, shooting down your ideas. So he doesn't like any of
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 총을 λ“€κ³  λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό κ²©μΆ”ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 λ‹Ήμ‹  마음 μ†μ˜ 그림일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ”
06:19
your ideas, he just shoots them. Destroys them. So, you had some good ideas, but my
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 아이디어가 λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•Šκ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ μ˜μ•„ λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀을 νŒŒκ΄΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λͺ‡ 가지 쒋은 아이디어λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 우리
06:26
boss shot them down. Okay?
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μƒμ‚¬λŠ” 그것을 κ±°μ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:31
Another one:
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06:31
"My head is so full of problems, it's spinning."
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 질문:
"제 λ¨Έλ¦¬λŠ” 문제둜 가득 μ°¨μ„œ λΉ™λΉ™ 돌고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:37
To spin is to go around, and around, and around, and around, like that. To spin.
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νšŒμ „ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ£Όμœ„λ₯Ό λŒμ•„ λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©° μ£Όμœ„μ™€ μ£Όμœ„μ—, 그런 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 돌기 μœ„ν•΄.
06:46
Well, your head can't literally be
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ¨Έλ¦¬λŠ” 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ
06:49
going around, and around, and around, and around, and around because it would kill you
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돌고 돌고 돌고 돌고 돌고 돌고 돌고 돌 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 일이 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신을 죽일 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:52
probably if that happened. After two or three turns, you'd be dead. So it can't be true,
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. 2~3 ν„΄ 후에 당신은 죽을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 사싀일 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:01
literally. It's just a picture in your mind of your head. All these problems inside your
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. 머릿속에 μžˆλŠ” 그림일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 머릿속에 μžˆλŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ΄
07:09
head, it's making it feel, "Ooo", like that. Okay? So it's not literally true; it's just
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"우"라고 느끼게 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”? λ”°λΌμ„œ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 단지
07:15
an image, a picture.
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이미지, κ·Έλ¦Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
Now, here's a slightly different one:
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자, μ—¬κΈ° μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
"Her dress has a very loud pattern."
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"κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λŠ” 맀우 μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
07:27
If you... Oh, I don't have a pattern on. This... Oh. This scarf has a slight pattern, stripes.
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이... μ•„, νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μš”. 이... 였. 이 μŠ€μΉ΄ν”„λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ νŒ¨ν„΄, μ€„λ¬΄λŠ¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
It has some stripes and some slightly different colours, but I wouldn't call that a loud pattern.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ μ€„λ¬΄λŠ¬μ™€ μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ 색상이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
If the pattern is loud, it's very strong. Lots of different colours and shapes, something
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νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ 크면 맀우 κ°•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 색상과 λͺ¨μ–‘이
07:56
really strong. So, "loud", it's not to do with the sound in this case, it's to do with
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정말 κ°•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "큰 μ†Œλ¦¬"λŠ” 이 경우 μ†Œλ¦¬μ™€ 관련이 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
08:03
how it looks. So "loud" and "soft" for music, yes, but for a pattern, a loud pattern.
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λͺ¨μ–‘κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μŒμ•…μ˜ 경우 "크게", "λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ", κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ νŒ¨ν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
So, next one:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μŒμ€
08:13
"People are flocking to the pop concert."
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"νŒμ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ°λ €λ“€κ³  μžˆλ‹€."
08:18
Now, the metaphor here is this
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ€μœ λŠ”
08:22
word: "flocking". And it goes back to sheep, because the collective word for sheep is a
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"무리"λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 양에 λŒ€ν•œ 집합적인 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
08:32
flock of sheep. So, when you see sheep running across a field, they're all in a bunch. Like
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μ–‘μ˜ 무리이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 양듀이 λ“€νŒμ„ κ°€λ‘œμ§ˆλŸ¬ λ‹¬λ¦¬λŠ” 것을 보면 λͺ¨λ‘ λ–Όλ₯Ό 지어 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
we said, bunch of sheep. But the proper name for that bunch is a flock. So, if people are
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ–‘ 무리. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έ 무리의 μ μ ˆν•œ 이름은 λ¬΄λ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
08:47
flocking to the pop concert, it's like they're sheep again. We're back to the sheep. So it's
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νŒμ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ— μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ°λ¦¬λ©΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μ–‘λ–Όκ°€ λ˜λŠ” μ…ˆμ΄λ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
a little bit metaphorical, if you like. They're not just going, people are going to the pop
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당신이 μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 μ•½κ°„ μ€μœ μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 κ·Έλƒ₯ κ°€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ νŒμ½˜μ„œνŠΈμ— κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:02
concert; they're flocking in big groups, all going to the same place. Okay.
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. 그듀은 큰 무리λ₯Ό 지어 λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 곳으둜 κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
09:09
Right, now this is about two people who were good friends, but... Oh:
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λ§žμ•„μš”, μ§€κΈˆμ€ 쒋은 친ꡬ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜€λ˜ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기 μ§€λ§Œ... 였:
09:15
"at first, but then things turned sour".
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"μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” κ·Έλž¬μ§€λ§Œ 상황이 ν‹€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:22
Now, usually in the literal world, things that turn sour are things like
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자, 일반적으둜 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 신맛이 λ‚˜λŠ” 것은 μš°μœ μ™€ 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:29
milk. If you leave milk too long and you taste it, "ewl", horrible, that sort of cheesy taste.
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. 우유λ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 놔두고 맛을 보면 "ewl", λ”μ°ν•˜κ³  치즈 맛이 λ‚˜μš”.
09:39
Not very nice at all. And this has the same idea, really. Two people who are good friends
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μ „ν˜€ 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 같은 생각을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 쒋은 친ꡬ둜 μ§€λ‚΄λ˜ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ
09:47
to begin with, at first, but then things turned sour. It goes wrong. Something goes wrong.
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. 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
They're not friends anymore. Maybe they had an argument, they disagreed.
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그듀은 더 이상 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…ΌμŸμ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
Things turned sour. Okay.
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상황이 μ‹ λ§›μ΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
10:06
And let's end with quite a famous quotation from Shakespeare. I like quoting from Shakespeare;
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그리고 μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄μ˜ μ•„μ£Ό 유λͺ…ν•œ 인용문으둜 λ§ˆμΉ˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄λ₯Ό μΈμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
he's one of my favourite writers. And what he said in one of his plays, he said:
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μž‘κ°€ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이닀. 그리고 그의 μ—°κ·Ή 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
"All the world's a stage."
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"온 세상이 λ¬΄λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
10:26
He's talking about the theatre, because he wrote plays, he was a
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κ·ΈλŠ” 연극에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ” 희곑을 썼기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
10:30
man of the theatre. So, he's saying all the world is a stage. Wherever you go, not just
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μ—°κ·Ήμ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 온 세상이 λ¬΄λŒ€λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Ήμž₯뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ–΄λ””λ₯Ό 가든지
10:40
in the theatre, but everywhere. Because people are acting in some way.
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. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  ν–‰λ™ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
"And all the men and women merely players",
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"그리고 λͺ¨λ“  λ‚¨μžμ™€ μ—¬μžλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ„ μˆ˜",
10:52
"merely", that means "just". Just players. Just. And "players"
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"단지"λŠ” "κ·Έλƒ₯"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλƒ₯ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€. 단지. 그리고 "ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄"λŠ”
11:00
is another word for actors. Okay. They're just actors, people. He's saying people just
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μ•‘ν„°μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그듀은 단지 배우, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Ήμž₯
11:10
act their part, even if they're not in the theatre, they're playing a part in some way.
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에 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ”λΌλ„ μžμ‹ μ˜ 역할을 μ—°κΈ°ν•  뿐이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  역할을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
That's what... Well, it's not Shakespeare saying it. It's one of his characters in one
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그게... κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ…°μ΅μŠ€ν”Όμ–΄κ°€ λ§ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그의 μ—°κ·Ή 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—μ„œ 그의 캐릭터 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€
11:23
of his plays is saying it, so it's a bit different. So it's just one person's opinion in the play.
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그것을 λ§ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 극쀑 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 의견일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:30
"All the world's a stage. And all the men and women merely players. They have their exits",
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"온 세상이 λ¬΄λŒ€μ•Ό. 그리고 λͺ¨λ“  λ‚¨μžμ™€ μ—¬μžλŠ” 단지 μ„ μˆ˜μΌ 뿐이야. κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μΆœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ–΄."
11:40
they go off, "and their entrances", they come in. They come and go. And they come
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λ‚˜κ°€κ³ , "μž…κ΅¬κ°€" 듀어와 . 그리고 그듀은
11:48
and go. And they do what they do, they say what they say, and this character thinks they're
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μ˜€λ½κ°€λ½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그듀은 그듀이 ν•˜λŠ” 일을 ν•˜κ³  그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 이 μΊλ¦­ν„°λŠ”
11:55
acting, just like in a theatre. So this is what's called an extended metaphor. Okay?
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마치 κ·Ήμž₯μ—μ„œμ²˜λŸΌ 그듀이 μ—°κΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 ν™•μž₯된 μ€μœ λΌκ³  λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
12:08
Because we've got a metaphor, and adding... It's adding more and more ideas to it.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ€μœ λ₯Ό 가지고 있고 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—... 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ 아이디어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:15
"All the world's a stage", that's a simple metaphor, but then say more in the same way:
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"온 세상이 λ¬΄λŒ€λ‹€", 그것은 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ μ€μœ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 더 많이 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:21
"All the men and women are actors".
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"λͺ¨λ“  λ‚¨μžμ™€ μ—¬μžλŠ” λ°°μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
12:25
They come in, they go out, they come in. So lots of different
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그듀은 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³ , λ‚˜κ°€κ³ , 또 λ“€μ–΄μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
things that fit into that metaphor.
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κ·Έ μ€μœ μ— λ§žλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό λ§Žμ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
Okay, so I hope I've helped you to understand metaphors, whether English is your first language
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ˜μ–΄κ°€ λͺ¨κ΅­μ–΄μ΄κ³  ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ
12:40
and you're studying English literature at school, or whether you're studying English
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μ˜λ¬Έν•™μ„ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ“ , 제2μ–Έμ–΄λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ“ , μ™Έκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ“ 
12:46
as a second language or as a foreign language, I hope this has been helpful, and given you
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, μ€μœ λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
12:52
some more vocabulary as well. And do look for the other lesson, which is about similes.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ–΄νœ˜λ„ μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§μœ μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ°ΎμœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:59
And this one, the metaphors, we have a quiz for you on the website: www.engvid.com.
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그리고 이것은 μ€μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ www.engvid.com에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:06
Please go and give it a try.
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κ°€μ…”μ„œ ν•œλ²ˆ ν•΄λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:08
And see you again soon.
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그리고 곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
13:10
Okay? Bye.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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