Polite English: How to ask people to repeat themselves

524,729 views ใƒป 2015-08-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. This is Gill at www.engvid.com, and today we're going to have a lesson about what to
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:09
do if someone says something to you and you can't hear them properly, or it's not very
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:17
clear what they say, and you need to ask them to repeat what it was they said. And this
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:26
could happen anywhere, anywhere in the world, but especially if you're in maybe a big city
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋А ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
00:35
where there are people of many different nationalities; cities like London, Toronto, New York, anywhere
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ํ† ๋ก ํ† , ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ,
00:45
really in the world. So people with different accents, either because they're from other
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์ •๋ง ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋А ๊ณณ์ด๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:51
countries and English is not their first language, or even within one country, like within the
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๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ, ๋„์‹œ, ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:01
UK, we have many different accents from different parts of the country, from different cities,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
from Scotland, Wales, Ireland. There are all different accents. And if someone has a strong
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์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ, ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ต์–‘์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:16
accent, it's more difficult to understand them. So this lesson is about asking people
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:25
to say again what they said. I have to do it even if someone says something in English,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
01:33
which is my first language, I sometimes have to ask people to say something again. So it
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์ œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:41
happens to everybody.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Okay, so let's have a look at some of the words you can use to deal with this situation.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:51
All right? So, a very useful single word is just to say: "Sorry?" with a sort of rising
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š”
02:02
in the voice. Question: "Sorry? Sorry?" And also, I've put body language at the bottom
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ. ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด? ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฐ”๋”” ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:10
here, but it's quite important. You can sort of go like this, and say: "Sorry?" and lean
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๊ฝค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ ์˜†์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
02:16
towards them a little bit with your hand by your ear. So especially if they also are not
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„
02:26
English... If their first language is not English, they will understand from this that
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:33
you didn't understand what they said. So a little bit of body language helps as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So: "Sorry?" is very useful and polite, because we need it to be polite as well. So, polite.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?" ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ณต์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So: "Sorry?" is a polite way of asking someone to repeat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?" ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
At one time, there was also the word: "Pardon?" which is a little bit old fashioned now. So,
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ํ•œ๋•Œ "Pardon? "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:12
to say: "Pardon?" it's a little... It used to be very polite, and children were taught
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"์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?" ์กฐ๊ธˆ... ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
03:18
to say: "Pardon?" but now it's a little bit old fashioned, and people might laugh at you
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"Pardon? "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ 
03:26
if you use: "Pardon?" So, see what other people say to you, and then you can follow what they
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"Pardon?"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜
03:33
say, but "Pardon?" is a little bit old now.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Okay, now things not to say which are not polite. You don't just say: "What?" because
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋ญ? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
that is rather rude. So, don't say: "What? What?" Very rude, especially with a loud voice
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ "๋ญ? ๋ญ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ํฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
04:00
and making a funny face. "What?" Not very nice at all, so don't say: "What?" And don't
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์™€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์—‡?" ์ „ํ˜€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ "๋ญ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:10
say things like: "Eh? Eh?" A lot of English people might say: "Eh?" but that's not polite
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"์–ด? ์–ด?"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์€ "Eh?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
either. So... Or: "Uh?" that's not polite either, just to say: "Uh? Uh?" No.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ... ๋˜๋Š”: "์–ด?" "์–ด? ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Okay, so the polite way, really, as one word is just to say: "Sorry?" and then the person
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์•„๋‡จ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ง ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
04:38
will probably understand you need them to say it again. But there are longer sentences
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:45
you can use as well, in addition to: "Sorry?" just to give you a wider range of options.
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?" ์™ธ์— ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And the three main things about what... The way we all speak is clarity: what we say should
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
be clear. I hope I'm being clear in this lesson. So, that's the adjective "clear", and the
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ "clear"์ด๊ณ 
05:13
noun is "clarity". Clarity of speech. Okay? So it must be clear. The pace or the speed.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” "clarity"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„.
05:22
If people speak very quickly, it's difficult to follow what they're saying; to understand
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
what they're saying. So the pace should be fairly slow and regular. Okay. And the volume,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋ฅจ,
05:38
how loud or quiet somebody is. If someone speaks very quietly... You probably can't
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ์ง€. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:45
hear me at the moment. So some people are a bit shy, and they don't speak very loud,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
loudly. So the volume, how loud people are is important. So sometimes you need to ask
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:03
somebody to speak more loudly, so we have different sentences for these.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Okay, so the first thing you can say if someone says something and you missed a few words,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ง์€
06:19
and you're not sure what they're saying, you... Again: "Sorry", is always a useful word to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
begin with. Like we had "Sorry?" as the single word. "Sorry" is always useful to begin with.
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. "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด?" ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ. "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
"Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said." Now, the "quite" is optional. You can say:
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ "quite"๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
"I didn't catch what you said." or: "I didn't hear what you said.", "I didn't quite hear
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: " ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "
06:54
what you said." The "quite" just adds a little bit more politeness. I didn't quite hear.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "quite"๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
I nearly heard everything that you said, but not quite, and that suggests that there was
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:07
just one word that you didn't get. So: "Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said." To catch
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:15
something is to... Like catching a ball or something. "I didn't catch what you said",
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ณต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋„ค ๋ง์„ ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด."
07:21
or: "I didn't hear what you said", and then the person will repeat, hopefully. All right.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋„ค ๋ง์„ ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด." ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:29
Or, again, to ask them to repeat, you can say: "Sorry, could you say that again, please?"
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:39
or: "Sorry, could you repeat that, please?" Okay? To say again or to repeat. So: "Could
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๋˜๋Š”: "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "
07:49
you say that again, please?", "Could you repeat that, please?" Okay? So: "Sorry" at the beginning,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?", "๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: ์ฒ˜์Œ์— "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค",
07:56
"please" at the end is always a good idea to make it polite.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— "๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Now, if someone wasn't very loud and you want them to say it again with more volume, turning
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋” ํฐ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:10
up the volume, you can say: "Sorry, could you speak up, please?" To speak up means to
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๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
08:19
be louder. So, louder. Okay, so: "Sorry, could you speak up, please?" Again, it's a bit...
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๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ...
08:31
It's not very polite to say: "Sorry, you were too quiet, I didn't hear you. You were too
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
08:37
quiet." That sounds a bit like a criticism, so to avoid sounding as if you're criticizing
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์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
08:46
the person... "Oh, your voice is very quiet", it's not a very nice thing to say. So just
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... "์•„, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”."
08:53
to say: "Sorry, could you speak up, please?" And maybe they'll think you can't hear very
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:59
well, and they think it's your fault and not theirs. You're being polite. Okay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:08
If the person uses a word that you don't know, you can just actually say: "Sorry, I don't
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
know that word", and you can ask them: "What does it mean?" What is the meaning of the
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:25
word? Or: "Could you tell me what it means, please?" Okay, so: "could", not "can", "Can
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? ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค", "ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, "
09:35
you tell me?" That's less polite. "Could you tell me"-is more polite-"what it means, please?"
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๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œ ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"-์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ-"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€, ์ œ๋ฐœ?"
09:44
Again, "please" at the end. And if you're having a conversation, then it helps to keep
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— "๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
the conversation going if you ask somebody: "Oh, I don't know that word. What does it
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09:58
mean? Can...? Could you tell me what that word means?" And, you know, it helps you to
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์ˆ˜๋‹จ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
10:03
get to know the person a little bit better if you're asking them to explain something.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:09
So don't be afraid of asking for the explanation of a word. Okay.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:16
And then if someone speaks very quickly and all the words run together in one single sound,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:24
and you want them to say it again... Again, don't say... It's not very polite to say:
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”... ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
"Sorry, you said that too quickly", because again, it sounds like a criticism. But if
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ", ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋น„ํŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:37
you say: "Sorry, could you speak more slowly, please?" that's less... It sounds less like
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ... ๋œ ๋น„ํŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
a criticism. Okay? So: "Could you speak more slowly, please?" So: "Sorry", "please" at
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ข€ ๋” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "์ œ๋ฐœ"
10:53
the end, at the beginning and at the end. Okay? And then as I said before, body language
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๋์—, ์ฒ˜์Œ๊ณผ ๋์—. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š”
10:59
is always helpful.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ• 
11:02
So, I hope that's been useful to help you solve the problem of not understanding when
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๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
somebody speaks. And if you'd like to test your knowledge, please go to the website:
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. ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:
11:20
www.engvid.com where there is a quiz that you can answer.
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www.engvid.com ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
And I hope to see you again soon. Okay? Thank you. Bye.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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