6 ways to talk about a missed situation: "I was going to"

845,872 views ใƒป 2015-06-22

Learn English with Gill


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. This is Gill at www.engvid.com, and today, we have a lesson which was requested by Karim,
0
1650
9460
์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:11
who left a comment on our website. So, Karim, I hope you're watching. This is for you. Okay.
1
11136
7539
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด Karim์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์นด๋ฆผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๋„์œ„ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:18
So, the subject of the lesson is called: "Missed Situation", which means you were going to
2
18701
8472
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” "๋†“์นœ ์ƒํ™ฉ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
00:27
do something, but something else happened and it stopped you doing what you wanted to
3
27199
8395
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
do. So, there are different ways of expressing this in English. So I'm going to show you
4
35620
7784
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:43
six different ways of talking about this kind of situation. Okay, so we have the first three
5
43430
8653
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:52
examples on the board, so let's have a look.
6
52109
3230
์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So: "I was going to go shopping,"-that was my intention. I have planned to go shopping-"but"-and
7
55878
9756
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด."-๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์˜๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค-"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ"-๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:05
there's always a "but"-"I got a phone call which lasted nearly an hour,"-someone phoned
8
65660
9004
ํ•ญ์ƒ "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ"-" ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด"-๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:14
me and I was talking for nearly an hour-"and by the time the call ended"-when I finished
9
74690
10754
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค-"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."-
01:25
the call, a whole hour had gone by-"the shops were all shut." The shops had closed, so that
10
85470
9584
ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-"์ƒ์ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ƒ์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:35
meant I could not go shopping. Okay? So I was going to go shopping, but da-da-lum, and
11
95080
8773
์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋‹ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:43
by the time the call ended, the shops were all shut. So my plan to go shopping - I couldn't
12
103939
7161
ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ์ฆˆ์Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชป
01:51
go. Right? So that's one way: "I was going to, but..." All right?
13
111126
8369
๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ..." ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
01:59
Another way of saying this is: "I was all set to", I had everything arranged. "I was
14
119521
7653
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "I was all set to", ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
02:07
all set to go on holiday, but then my car broke down,"-something went wrong with my
15
127200
12054
ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”."-๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”-
02:19
car-"and I had to spend the money on repairs instead." Instead of going on holiday. The
16
139280
9853
"๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ." ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ .
02:29
money I was going to spend on the holiday, I had to spend that money getting the car
17
149133
6621
ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์“ธ ๋ˆ์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
repaired. Okay. So, again: "All set to", "I was all set to". Maybe I'd got my suitcase
18
155780
9004
. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ: "๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค", "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„
02:44
packed, I'd taken time of work, I was ready to go on holiday, but this happened and I
19
164810
10314
์‹ธ๊ณ , ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ
02:55
had to spend the money on repairs instead. Okay?
20
175150
4198
์— ๋ˆ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:00
Right, and then the third example, this is talking to somebody. You had an intention,
21
180218
7758
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
but you didn't do it, and that this is the reason why. "I would have called you yesterday,"-I
22
188002
7991
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ด์ œ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ"-
03:16
would have phoned you yesterday-"but my phone wasn't working." Okay? So: "I would have",
23
196019
10304
์–ด์ œ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ- "ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค",
03:26
I was wanting to. I would have, but something stopped me - my phone wasn't working.
24
206349
7545
์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Okay, so that's three ways of saying what you meant to do and it didn't happen. We'll
25
213920
6789
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
now move on to another three.
26
220709
3200
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Okay, so our next three examples. "I had every intention of returning the book to the library",
27
223909
10736
์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค",
03:54
I planned to, I was going to. "I had every intention of returning the book to the library",
28
234671
9701
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค",
04:04
this is a book that you borrow from the library, and if you don't return it by a certain date,
29
244398
6734
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ…์ด๊ณ , ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:11
they usually charge you a fee for late returning. So: "I had every intention of returning the
30
251158
8926
๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "
04:20
book to the library last week, but"-"but" again-"I have a friend staying,"-that's a
31
260110
8064
์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ฑ…์„ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ"-"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ" ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ-"๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด"-์ €
04:28
friend staying with me at my home-"and she's been reading it." So because my friend is
32
268200
8334
์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด-"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
04:36
reading the book, I can't return it yet. Okay? So once she's gone home, I will return it,
33
276560
8054
์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์ง์€ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
but not yet. Okay.
34
284640
2310
์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:48
Next example: "I had it all arranged to give my friend a surprise party", so I had made
35
288676
10418
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ: " ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:59
the arrangements; I had all the plans, I had invited people on a particular date and at
36
299120
8474
์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
a time. It was all arranged. "I had it all arranged to give my friend a surprise party,"-a
37
307620
6620
. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œํ”„๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."-
05:14
party that she didn't know about-"but then she found out"-she discovered, she found out
38
314240
9964
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ-"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"-๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:24
about my plan, she discovered my plan-"and said she didn't want one!" She didn't want
39
324230
7204
๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค-" ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ !" ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:31
a surprise party. Okay? Some people love surprise parties; some people hate them. So, obviously,
40
331460
8264
๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
05:39
this person hates surprise parties.
41
339750
3400
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:43
I once had a surprise party which I didn't know about, and it was okay. It was a surprise,
42
343150
6970
๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‹ค.
05:50
obviously, but it was okay. Arranged by my husband. And then a few years later he was
43
350120
7964
๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:58
trying to arrange another one, but when I discovered that he was doing it, I said: "No,
44
358110
9093
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "์•„๋‹ˆ,
06:07
no. I don't want it this time." So if you find out about something, it's possible you
45
367229
7855
์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
don't actually want it. But anyway.
46
375110
3763
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ .
06:19
Okay, and then finally one example here is a little bit different. It's not a missed
47
379295
6543
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“์นœ
06:25
situation, but the wording of it is quite useful because it's something that you did
48
385864
7220
์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
do, but you wished that you hadn't. You think: "Oh, why did I do that? That was stupid."
49
393110
8114
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ง€? ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So it's a reverse of the missed situation. It's a situation you should have missed; it
50
401250
7354
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†“์นœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†“์ณค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
would have been better if you had missed it.
51
408630
2650
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So: "If only" is a very good phrase to use. "If only I'd listened to your advice, then",
52
411306
12318
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "If only"๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด",
07:03
so there's no "but" this time; there's a "then". "Then I wouldn't have invested with that bank."
53
423650
9859
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์€ํ–‰์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:13
I wouldn't have put some money into that bank. And then you can add another sentence: "As
54
433640
6960
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
it is", meaning: I did do that and what happened was. "As it is,"-now-"I've lost a lot of money."
55
440600
11926
. "์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ"-์ง€๊ธˆ-"๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:32
It was a bad investment. The bank... It wasn't a good bank to invest with. So if only I'd
56
452552
8162
๋‚˜์œ ํˆฌ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์€ํ–‰์€... ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
07:40
listened, I wouldn't have invested. As it is, I've lost a lot of money. Okay? So that's
57
460740
9514
๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:50
the reverse of the missed situation.
58
470280
3286
๋†“์นœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
So, I hope all those wordings are helpful for you in describing something that you missed,
59
473738
8402
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋†“์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:02
but you wanted to do, or perhaps something you did do that you wish you hadn't done.
60
482166
6149
์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
And if you'd like to test yourself on these words, please go to the website www.engvid.com
61
488341
9085
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:17
where there is a quiz. And if you found this lesson helpful, please subscribe to my channel
62
497452
7452
. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด YouTube์—์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
08:24
on YouTube. And hope to see you again very soon. Okay, thanks for watching. Bye.
63
504930
6717
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7