Basic English Lesson: LISTEN or HEAR?

146,836 views ・ 2016-07-30

Learn English with Gill


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
Hi. I'm Gill at www.engvid.com,
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μ•ˆλ…•. μ €λŠ” www.engvid.com의 Gillμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
and today we have a lesson on two verbs: "listen" and "hear",
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ "λ“£λ‹€"와 "λ“£λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€ 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
and we're going to look at the ways that you use them, because they're a bit similar;
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ;
00:19
they're both to do with your hearing and listening. You... When you're using your ears. So, it's
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그것듀은 λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ²­λ ₯κ³Ό 듣기와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은... κ·€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:27
a little confusing sometimes for people to know when to use "listen" and when to use "hear",
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–Έμ œ "λ“£κΈ°"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, "λ“£κΈ°"λ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ
00:34
so I've got a few examples, here, to try to show what context they can be used in. Okay.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ•„λŠ” 것이 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
So, let's have a look first at "listen", which is quite an active thing. You're really concentrating
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그럼, κ½€ ν™œλ™μ μΈ "λ“£κΈ°"λ₯Ό λ¨Όμ € μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ 정말 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  있고
00:50
when you're listening, listening to a piece of music, really thinking about it as you're
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, μŒμ•…μ„ λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ 정말 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  있기
00:57
listening, so it's quite active. So, "listening to something", you're using the preposition
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν™œλ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "listening to something"은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό
01:03
with it. Listening to the radio, listening to a CD, listening to. Somebody might say to a friend:
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ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΌλ””μ˜€ λ“£κΈ°, CD λ“£κΈ°, λ“£κΈ°. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
"Oh, you never listen to me. I'm telling you something, but you're not
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"였, 당신은 λ‚΄ 말을 μ „ν˜€ λ“£μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”κ΅°μš”. λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 당신은
01:20
listening. You're thinking about something else. You never listen to me."
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λ“£μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 λ‚΄ 말을 μ „ν˜€ λ“£μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:24
So, "to" again, there. "You don't concentrate on what I'm saying." Okay?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, λ‹€μ‹œ "to"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "당신은 λ‚΄ 말에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”?
01:32
And there's another way you
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그리고
01:33
can use "listen", you can "listen out" for something. That's a different preposition.
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"listen"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무언가λ₯Ό "listen out"ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
If you're in an office and your colleague needs to go out, they're expecting a phone
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당신이 사무싀에 있고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ™λ£Œκ°€ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λ™λ£Œκ°€ μ™ΈμΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
01:46
call, they might say to you:
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그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
01:49
"Will you listen out for the phone? And answer the phone for me while I'm not here? Take a message",
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"μ „ν™”λ₯Ό 잘 λ“€μ–΄μ€„λž˜? 그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μ—†λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„μ€„λž˜?" ? λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”",
01:56
maybe. "Will you listen out for the phone?"
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„. "μ „ν™” 잘 λ“€μ–΄μ€„λž˜ ?"
01:59
So it's quite an active listening, focusing, concentrating on the sound. Okay.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 κ½€ λŠ₯동적인 μ²­μ·¨, 집쀑, μ†Œλ¦¬μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:08
Compared with that, "to hear" is a little bit more passive. You sort of receive the
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그에 λΉ„ν•΄ "λ“£λ‹€"λŠ” 쑰금 더 μˆ˜λ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
soundwaves into your ears, whether you decide to or not. So, someone might say:
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κ²°μ • 여뢀에 관계없이 음파λ₯Ό κ·€λ‘œ μˆ˜μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
02:24
"Did you hear that strange noise just then?"
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" κ·Έλ•Œ μ΄μƒν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄?"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
You weren't listening for a noise, but you heard a noise.
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당신은 μ†ŒμŒμ„ λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ†ŒμŒμ„ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
It sort of came in through your ear into your brain, and your brain recognized:
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그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ κ·€λ₯Ό 톡해 λ‡Œλ‘œ λ“€μ–΄μ™”κ³  λ‡ŒλŠ” μΈμ‹ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
"Oh, what was that noise?" So: "Did you hear that strange noise?" Okay?
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"였, μ € μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” 뭐지?" κ·Έλž˜μ„œ: " μ΄μƒν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄?" μ’‹μ•„μš”?
02:43
And another one, if you don't hear what someone says:
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그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 듀리지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
02:48
"Could you speak up, please?" Meaning: Speak more loudly.
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"말해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?" 의미: 더 크게 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:52
"I can't hear you." So, you wouldn't say: "I can't listen you", that... That's not right.
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"μ•ˆ λ“€λ €." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 "λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을듀을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ˜³μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
"I can't hear you." The sound isn't getting to my ear. Okay. If a friend wants to tell you
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"μ•ˆ λ“€λ €." μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ 귀에 듀리지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„μš”. μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
03:10
about something, and you don't really... You're not interested, really:
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μ–΄λ–€ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ”λ° 당신은 μ •λ§λ‘œ... 당신은 관심이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •λ§λ‘œ:
03:15
"I don't want to hear about that." I don't want to receive that information. Okay?
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"λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•Šμ•„." κ·Έ 정보λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μ‹Άμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:23
And then finally, last example: "Have you heard", so this is the past tense.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 예: " λ“€μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?", κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
"Have you heard from your sister recently?"
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" μ΅œκ·Όμ— λˆ„λ‚˜ μ†Œμ‹ λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄?"
03:33
So, "to hear from" someone, another preposition is to receive maybe a phone call.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "to hear from someone"의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
You're not expecting it, maybe, the phone rings, you answer it. Ah, it's your sister.
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μ˜ˆμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 것일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 전화벨이 울리면 응닡할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ—¬λ™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
You've heard from your sister. Okay.
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당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ—¬λ™μƒμ—κ²Œμ„œ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:51
So, I hope that helps to explain the difference between "listen" and "hear".
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "λ“£λ‹€"와 "λ“£λ‹€"의 차이점을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
"Listen", more active; "hear" more just receiving passively. Okay.
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"λ“£κΈ°", 더 ν™œλ™μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” 것 이상을 "λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€" . μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:04
So, if you'd like to test your understanding of this, please go to the website: www.engvid.com,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜λ €λ©΄ www.engvid.com μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬
04:13
and do the quiz. And if you found this lesson helpful,
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ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν’€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
04:18
please subscribe to my channel on YouTube.
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YouTubeμ—μ„œ 제 채널을 ꡬ독해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:22
And hope to see you again soon. Okay?
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그리고 κ³§ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:25
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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