14 ENGLISH IDIOMS & SAYINGS from food & drink

460,348 views ใƒป 2019-08-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
I'm Gill at engVid, and today's lesson is on idioms and sayings which are based on references
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์ €๋Š” engVid์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€
00:11
to food and drink.
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ์†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:14
So, these are sayings that are sort of metaphorical, meaning they're not literally true, but they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:26
mean something in a different kind of context.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So, you'll see what I mean when we look at the examples.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:35
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:36
So, the first one is this, which is actually true literally, as well as metaphorically
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋‚˜ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:46
perhaps, but it's: "There's no point crying over spilt milk."
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" ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:54
So, if you spill...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด...
00:58
"To spill".
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"ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค".
01:01
If you drop the milk and it goes all over the floor, you've lost it; you can't use it,
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
01:10
and milk is...
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์šฐ์œ ๋Š”...
01:12
Well, milk costs money; it's inconvenient to lose some milk when you need it for your...
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์Œ, ์šฐ์œ ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
To put in your coffee or whatever.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋“  ๋ญ๋“  ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์š”.
01:23
So, if you spill some milk, it's...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด... ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
01:27
You know, I... if it happens to me, I feel annoyed and upset because I've wasted some
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๋‚˜... ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์†์ƒํ•ด.
01:37
milk which I needed, really, and you have to then go out and buy some more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”.
01:45
And it makes a mess; you have to clean it up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:48
If you don't clean it up properly, it goes bad and it starts to smell.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So, there are all those things to think about.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
So...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
01:59
But then this saying is: "There's no point crying over spilt milk."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์€ " ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†๋‹ค."
02:06
The idea is once it's spilt, you can't do anything about it - that's it, you just have
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋‹จ ์œ ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
02:13
to get on, clean it up, carry on, go and buy some more or do without it; don't bother getting
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์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋” ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์—†์ดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
any more, have your...
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ...
02:22
Drink your tea without any milk in it - whatever it is.
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์šฐ์œ  ์—†์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์„ธ์š” .
02:28
So, this is what people say sometimes if someone's complaining and they're upset about something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
02:38
people say that just to say: "Well, there's no point being upset about it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
That doesn't achieve anything.
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02:48
You've just got to move on and be positive; carry on and don't just be negative all the
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ '
02:54
time, saying: 'Oh, dear.
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์˜ค, ์–˜์•ผ.
02:56
Oh, dear, isn't this terrible?'"
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์˜ค, ์–˜์•ผ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."
02:59
The main thing is to do something positive about it, and not just cry...
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ...
03:04
Crying when you spill the milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
03:08
There's no point.
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์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
03:10
Okay, that's that one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ
03:13
Then the next one, if you say: "That's not my cup of tea" or "That's not really my cup
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‚ด
03:21
of tea", it doesn't mean literally: "That's not my cup of tea; that's somebody else's
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์ €๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
03:29
cup of tea."
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด์•ผ."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
03:31
What it means is that's not my taste.
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๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
03:36
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:38
If somebody invites you to go to a film at the cinema, and maybe it's a horror film,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
03:46
and if you don't really like horror films, you probably don't want to go.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
So, you say: "Oh, that's a horror film, isn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:58
That's not really my cup of tea.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
04:00
I don't think so.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:02
Tell me when there's a different kind of film on, and I might go to that with you, but horror
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณตํฌ
04:09
film - no, not my cup of tea."
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์˜ํ™” - ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
So it's just a saying that we have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ง์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
"It's not my cup of tea.
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"๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
04:17
It's not my taste; I don't enjoy that sort of thing."
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๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ."
04:20
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:22
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
04:23
So, next one, if someone is on the gravy train...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
04:28
If someone said: "Oh, she's on the gravy train", it may be that someone has got a job, or maybe
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:37
it's like a politician sometimes - they get the kind of job where they earn a lot of money,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด๊ณ ,
04:45
they have the opportunity to go out for meals in restaurants quite a lot, and it's all paid
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์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:54
for on their work expenses and so on.
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์ผ๋น„๋กœ ์ถฉ๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
04:59
So, if you're on the gravy train...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋น„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ธ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
05:02
The "gravy" is the kind of sauce that you put on your food.
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"๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋น„"๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:08
In English cooking, it's a kind of brown sauce; it could have beef flavour in it or chicken
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์˜๊ตญ ์š”๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์†Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ง›์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋ง›์ด์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
05:18
flavour, but it's hot liquid, quite thick.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์•ก์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฑธ์ญ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
It's a bit like a soup, and you pour it on your meal with...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ถ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
If you have a meat and vegetable meal, you can pour gravy onto it to give you a kind
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–ด
05:35
of sauce to add to your food.
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์Œ์‹์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So, it's the idea of sort of rich food and something nice to eat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So, if someone is on the gravy train, it means they're in a position where they can have
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋น„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ธ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:51
a really nice time and lots of nice things to eat, and generally not have to worry about
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:59
money and so on.
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๋ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So, that's that one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
06:05
Okay, next one: "He knows which side his bread is buttered."
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นต์˜ ์–ด๋А ๋ฉด์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
06:14
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:16
So, if you think of a slice of bread...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นต ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด...
06:20
There's a slice of bread.
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๋นต ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
And if you put butter on your bread...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นต์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด...
06:26
You...
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๋„ˆ...
06:27
I think you only put it on one side usually, don't you?
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ?
06:32
If you put butter on both sides, it would get very messy because you'd be putting the
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์–‘๋ฉด์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด
06:40
butter down onto the plate, it would stick to the plate - you know, not a good idea.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
So, usually you put butter on one side of your bread, there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋นต ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
06:54
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:55
So, one side is buttered; has butter on it, and the other side is not buttered.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So, I think we all know if we have butter on our bread, we can see which side is buttered;
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋นต์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ์–ด๋А ๋ฉด์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
there's no difficulty there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But this is not literal; this is metaphorical.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์€์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So, if somebody knows which side his bread is buttered, that means he knows...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋นต์˜ ์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:29
If he has a job in an organization, he knows who the important people are, and he knows
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
07:40
who the less important people are, and he won't waste any time with the less important
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
07:48
people.
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.
07:51
He just wants to spend time with the more important people because they have more power
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ
07:56
and influence, so this is someone who is rather calculating, you could call it.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
If someone is calculating, they work out in an organization: "Who is the best person to
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ
08:19
socialize with?" for example.
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
08:20
And who... who...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ... ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ...
08:22
"Some people I wouldn't waste my time with because they don't have any power in the organization."
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"์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ถŒํ•œ๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:30
It's not a very nice attitude, but there are people like that.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
So, that kind of person who is calculating about who they're nice to and who they don't
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
08:44
have time for - they are the people who know which side their bread is buttered.
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๋นต์˜ ์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
08:53
They know who to, you know... who to talk to, who to spend time with for their advantage.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:03
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
09:04
So, and then another bread and butter one, but this is quite different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
If you say: "This job is my bread and butter", it means this job is what I rely on for my
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"์ด ์ง์—…์€ ๋‚ด ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ง์—…์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:22
money.
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.
09:23
My food... bread and butter is sort of basic food.
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๋‚ด ์Œ์‹... ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Well, bread is basic food; butter is a bit of a luxury, but I suppose it's meant to mean
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์Œ, ๋นต์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
that.
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.
09:37
Bread is the basic stuff; butter is a bit more luxury.
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๋นต์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
If you have a bit of extra money, you will buy some butter.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
So, you have your job to earn your money to buy your food and all your needs; it's to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:55
do with survival.
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์ƒ์กด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So, survival.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ƒ์กด.
10:00
Having...
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ... ๋จน๊ณ 
10:02
Having enough money to live on.
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์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ.
10:04
So, if you have a job which gives you money to live on, to survive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋จน๊ณ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
10:11
So, that's what people say: "This job is my bread and butter.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์ผ์€ ๋‚ด ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
I need it."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:18
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:19
Okay, so now we've had the bread and the butter, now we've got the jam.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์žผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So, if someone says, like with a question mark and with an exclamation mark as well,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋„ ๋А๋‚Œํ‘œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:34
it looks rather extreme, but this is said in a sort of sarcastic way.
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์ข€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:41
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
10:43
So, if someone is asking for something and you give them what they want, and then they
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
10:51
want something more and you give them that, and then they still want more, it's as if
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜
10:58
they are never satisfied.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Some people are never satisfied, and they...
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
11:03
You give them one thing and they want another.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Sometimes that's good; it depends whether it's convenient for you or not, but you can
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:15
say sarcastically to someone like that: "Do you want jam on it?!" or "Do you want jam
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" ์žผ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?!" ๋˜๋Š” "์žผ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:22
on it, too?!"
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?!"
11:24
You know, meaning: "You know, how much more are you going to want?
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"์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์žผ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€
11:29
It's enough to have bread and butter without adding jam as well."
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์•Š๊ณ  ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
11:37
Jam is sort of a lot extra.
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์žผ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
You know, so: "Do you want jam on it?!" or "Do you want jam on it, too?!" said in a sarcastic
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, "์žผ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?!" ๋˜๋Š” "์žผ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?!" ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
way.
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.
11:52
Or you...
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
11:53
Or someone might say: "You want jam on it, too, don't you!?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
You want jam on it, too!"
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11:59
You're the sort of person who always wants more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:03
Okay, so that's that one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
12:07
And then, finally for this first half of the lesson, if: "They're cherry picking examples
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:16
to support their argument", if people are cherry picking examples, if they're trying
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:24
to argue about maybe climate change or something to do with finance, banking, any big sort
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์œต, ์€ํ–‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฐ
12:37
of political issue, really - people have to use examples to support their argument.
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์ •์น˜์  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
But the idea is they should really find a lot of different examples to get a wide picture
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„“์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
of the situation.
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.
12:58
But sometimes people find an example which doesn't fit their argument; it doesn't fit
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:11
and it doesn't support their argument.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
So, what do they do sometimes?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:16
They decide: "I'm not going to use that example because it doesn't help; it might go the opposite
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:23
way."
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
So...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
13:25
But then they find all the examples they can to support their argument, but if they find
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
a few that don't support it, they will leave those out; not mention them at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ
13:36
So, that's called "cherry picking" because cherries are these little red fruits that
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ฒด๋ฆฌ ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
grow on trees.
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.
13:48
Cherries.
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๋ฒ„์ฐŒ.
13:50
So, cherry picking is just taking a small piece of fruit, like that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋”ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:58
So, it's selective.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ํƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
It's being selective.
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์„ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
So, if you want to give a balanced view of something, you might find examples from both
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:13
sides to show, you know, for and against climate change, for example.
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.
14:21
But if someone wants to really prove their point, they're going to leave out the examples
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:26
that don't fit that.
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๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Okay, so that's the first half of our lesson, and let's move on now to the second part.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:35
Okay, so let's look at the second set of seven idioms.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
14:41
So, first of all, we have this one: "She wants her share of the cake."
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์šฐ์„ , "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชซ์˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:49
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:50
And it's similar to the second one: "He wants his slice of the pie."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒŒ์ด ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:56
So, in both of these, if you think of a circular cake or pie, and usually you cut...
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์›ํ˜• ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด...
15:09
You cut it up into pieces, like that, and you share it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
You share it among some people, different people.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:21
And you have a slice - that's a slice; a section of the pie or the cake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ํŒŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
15:29
So, this is about people wanting their part of something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:35
So, it can be literal; it could be literally true.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
There is a cake there or there is a pie, and everybody wants to have a piece of it-okay-which
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:49
is fine.
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.
15:52
But also it can be used metaphorically just to mean that somebody wants part of something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:02
that's going on or they want to benefit in some way from something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
They don't want to be left out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
The idea of being left out.
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์†Œ์™ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ.
16:17
If everybody else is having a piece of pie or cake, or they're taking part in a meeting
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํŒŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜
16:25
or something at work, people feel that they should be involved; not be left out.
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๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋จ.
16:34
They think: "Well, why are those people in there having a meeting, and not me?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€?
16:39
Why not me?"
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์™œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€?"
16:40
So this is when people feel left out and they want to make sure that they get their share
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชซ๋„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
as well.
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.
16:50
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
16:52
Next one, if you say someone was "as nice as pie", it's not the same as having a share
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "as nice as pie"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋ชซ
17:02
or a slice.
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์ด๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
If someone is as nice as pie...
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ํŒŒ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
17:06
Well, pie is nice, I think.
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์Œ, ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
17:11
Most people like to eat a piece of pie; it's nice, something with a nice pastry on it,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŒŒ์ด ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:19
and with nice fruit inside or meat or something.
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์•ˆ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
Pie is nice to eat.
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ํŒŒ์ด๋Š” ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
I think most people like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
So, if someone is as nice as pie, it means that they're nice, pleasant, polite, and so
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ด๋งŒํผ ์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:39
on.
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๊ณต์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
It may be that you were expecting the person not to be nice, especially if maybe you're
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ
17:50
having to apologize to somebody for something and you think that they're going to be angry
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:57
about something.
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.
17:59
And then when you do go to talk to them and say: "Oh, I'm sorry about something", and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ "์˜ค, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
18:06
they're really nice about it and it's unexpected, you think they might tell you, you know, how
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
annoyed they are or something, or they might be a bit unfriendly.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์  ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
But if they're really nice about it, you can say: "Oh, it was all okay.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋‹ค
18:23
She was as nice as pie about it."
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด.
18:28
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:29
So it can be in a situation where you were not expecting the person to be nice, but then
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
18:35
they were.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:40
So, then moving on to apples.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
So, if: "There's one rotten apple in the barrel"...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ "ํ†ต ์•ˆ์— ์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด...
18:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
So the barrel is a container, like that.
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๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
It's often made of wood with sort of metal strips holding it, like that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:07
And you might put apples in it to store them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
So, you have a barrel full of apples.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
But if one of them is rotten...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ฉ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
19:21
"Rotten" - you can pronounce that either with the "t" sound or without, by the way.
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"Rotten" - ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  "t" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
You could say: "Ro'en", "ro'en" or "rotten", "rotten".
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"Ro'en", "ro'en" ๋˜๋Š” "rotten", "rotten"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
I think both are correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
So, if you have an apple...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
19:39
There's the apple, there.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
And it's a nice red apple.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
And it might have a bit of...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜...
19:47
A bit of green on it, which is fine as well.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
But if you have a bit of black, there, and it's gone soft...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด...
20:08
And it's brown, really, more brown than black, except I don't have a brown marker here, so
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ
20:14
I'm having to improvise with black.
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์‹œ๋ณ€ํ†ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
That was my fault for not getting a brown marker.
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:24
So, if there's a black bit or a brown bit on an apple, and it's soft and you think:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
20:34
"Oh, dear, that's gone a bit...
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"์˜ค, ์–˜์•ผ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—†์–ด์กŒ์–ด...
20:37
That's a bit old, that apple", you might cut that piece off and eat the rest, or you may
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์ข€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์–ด, ์ € ์‚ฌ๊ณผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ
20:43
not feel like eating any of it because of the black bit.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:47
So, that is "rotten".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ฉ์€ ๊ฒƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
If the food has gone bad it's rotten.
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์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฉ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
20:55
But the problem is if you have one apple like that in a barrel down here and it's got the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ํ†ต์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
21:03
black bit on it, like that, and then you've got lots of other apples in the barrel which
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์œ„์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ†ต์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
21:11
are okay, they're not going to stay okay for long because the rotten bit, the bad bit has
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฉ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋‚˜์œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
21:23
bacteria in it and that will spread.
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์—๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
It will spread right through the barrel.
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๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
If you don't notice and take the bad apple out, it will affect all the others.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
So, this is the literal meaning of course, but it can apply metaphorically to...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
21:48
Well, a group of people perhaps.
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์Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
Nice people, but there's one person who's not so nice, and sometimes if that person
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
22:00
is not so nice they can influence the other people to be a bit like them.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
So, it can spread to other people if you don't stop seeing that person or whatever it is.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
So: "There's one rotten apple in the barrel."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ†ต ์•ˆ์— ์ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
22:22
In a company, for example, there may be one person who's a bit problematic; a bit of a
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
22:29
problem, and you could say it for that - they're marvelous people, but there's just one person
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
22:37
who's not so...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
22:39
Not so positive, perhaps, who might affect other people eventually if they stay there.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
Okay, that's that one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
22:52
And then this one: "There's something fishy going on".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
"Fish", you know fish?
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"๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ", ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:04
Fish.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ.
23:06
That's a fish.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
So, "fishy"...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด"...
23:09
Well, fish smell, so this is to do with the smell of fish because if there's some fish
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์Œ, ์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
23:17
around, you can usually smell it; you notice it.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:23
So, when this is used...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ...
23:25
Well, this is used metaphorically to say something...
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
23:29
There's something going on.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:32
There's a strange atmosphere - that's the smell of the fish.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ์„  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
There's a strange atmosphere.
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๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
23:38
People are planning something and you don't know what it is.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
It may be just that it's your birthday soon and they're planning a surprise party.
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๊ณง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
I mean, that's great.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด.
23:50
But something fishy, it makes you suspicious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๋ฆฐ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
So, suspicious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‹ฌ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
And you think: "What's going on?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
24:02
You know, something fishy.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•ด.
24:04
Something a bit unusual, a bit strange.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด.
24:07
It's not the normal atmosphere."
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
24:10
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:11
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
24:12
Next one, so: "One man's meat is another man's poison."
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
24:19
That's the traditional phrase.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
To make it equal, sometimes people say: "One person's meat is another person's poison"
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ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:31
to avoid gender bias.
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.
24:36
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:38
So, if one person likes meat, but another person - that meat to them is like poison;
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:49
something really bad that makes them ill.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ.
24:52
So, this is just something to do with taste, again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง›๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:59
It's like when we had earlier: "Not my cup of tea", so this is a similar one to that.
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์ด์ „์— "Not my cup of tea"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
"That's not my cup of tea."
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
25:08
So: "One man's meat"-which is that person really enjoys and it's good for them; makes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ"-๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
them strong and healthy-"is another man's poison" - that person may be allergic to it
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋…"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:23
or they just don't like the taste, or anything.
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๋ง›์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
But it can apply in any...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
25:31
In any context.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„์š”.
25:32
So, you might say, again, with the horror film invitation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:37
Some people love horror films, and then other people don't like them, so you can apply it
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:44
to that.
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.
25:45
"I'm not going to the horror film because I don't like them.
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"๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€ .
25:49
My friend loves them", so that just shows one person's meat is another person's poison,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด"๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋…์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€
25:56
so it fits that kind of context.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋”ฑ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค.
26:00
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
26:01
And then finally, I hope you don't do this to me because if you "take what someone says
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
26:10
with a pinch of salt" it means you don't believe what they tell you.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ผฌ์ง‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:16
I always try to speak the truth and to give you as much information as I can; accurate.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ.
26:25
But if you...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
26:27
If you take what someone says with a pinch of salt...
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ...
26:31
So, this is a pinch, when you put your fingers together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:36
So if you take a little bit of salt, the grains of salt with your fingers - that's a pinch
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๊ฐ€
26:45
of salt.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
People do that when they want to put a little bit of salt on their food; they might pick
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
26:51
it out of a dish and then do that with their fingers, and sprinkle it over their food.
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์ ‘์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์‹ ์œ„์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
So, that's a pinch of salt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
But that has come to mean not believing what somebody tells you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:09
So: "I take what he says with a pinch of salt."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : "๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
27:13
If that person has told you something in the past and you believed him, and then you find
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
27:19
out that it wasn't true or it wasn't entirely true, then you're a little bit more careful
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:26
next time he tells you something, and you don't feel like believing him, so you're taking
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
27:35
what he says with a pinch of salt.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
27:40
Right, so those are our 14 idioms using food and drink as a metaphor.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์€์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 14๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:48
So, I hope you found that useful and interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
Maybe it's taught you some new vocabulary as well.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
So, if you'd like to go to the website: www.engvid.com, there's a quiz there on this topic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
And thanks for watching, and see you again soon.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:07
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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