How to use the verb 'GET' in English

566,460 views ใƒป 2016-10-08

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. I'm Gill from www.engvid.com,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:04
and today we're going to have a look at the verb "to get",
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็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto getใ€ใจ
00:08
and the different uses of it, or some of the different uses. It's used all the time
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ใ€ใใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จๆณ•ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
00:16
and in different ways. So, there are too many uses to look at in one lesson, so there will
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ 1 ๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
00:23
be another lesson on this as well. So, look out for that one, too. Okay? So, the verb
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
00:30
"to get", it's a very, very common English word, used all the time in many different ways.
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ใ€Œto getใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅธธใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
So, let's start by looking at some very ordinary uses of the verb "to get".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto getใ€ใฎใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ็”จๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
So, you could "get wet". If you're out in the rain: "Aw, I got wet in the rain." So: "got", past tense. Or
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œๆฟกใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›จใฎไธญใงๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ: ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€้›จใซๆฟกใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
00:57
you can say: "Don't get wet. It's going to rain." So: "to get wet". "To get thirsty".
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ใ€Œๆฟกใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๆฟกใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใฎใฉใŒๆธ‡ใใ€ใ€‚
01:03
If you haven't had a drink for a long time, you get thirsty, you need a drink.
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้•ทใ„้–“ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใจ ๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
"To get annoyed", you can get annoyed, angry about something or about someone, the way somebody
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆ ใŸใ‚Š
01:17
behaves. Okay?
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:20
You can get... "Get tired". If you've been working all day, you get really tired late
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™... ใ€Œ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅคœ้…ใใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใ™ใ
01:27
at night and you need to go to bed. You can "get drunk", which means drinking a lot of
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ใซๅฏใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้…”ใ†ใ€
01:35
alcohol so that you're sort of reeling around, and maybe falling on the floor. Not a good
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใ€ไฝ“ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ใ‚ใ ใ€ๅบŠใซๅ€’ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:43
idea. So, you can "get drunk". Or you can say to somebody who's going to a party:
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ้…”ใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใไบบใซ
01:49
"Don't get drunk." Okay? "You'll feel terrible the next day. Don't get drunk." So: "drunk", it's
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ใ€Œ้…”ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚้…”ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้…”ใฃๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:59
always to do with alcohol. You can say: "I have drunk a class of water." That's just
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ๅธธใซใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็ง ใฏไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
02:05
the past tense of "to drink", but in this sense, it's to do with alcohol. Okay, you
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ใ€Œ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€
02:12
can "get married". Well, you can "get engaged", "get married", "get divorced", all of those
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ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฉš็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€Œ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ้›ขๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใ€
02:21
for "get". Use "get". Okay? You can "get the flu" or "a cold", when you're sneezing and
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ใ™ในใฆใ€Œๅ–ๅพ—ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใใ€ใ“ใจใŒ
02:29
you're feeling really ill, the flu.
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ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹
02:33
You can "get the sack", which means losing your job. It's a colloquial expression that
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ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œ่งฃ้›‡ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃ่ชž่กจ็พใงใ€
02:41
means to lose your job: "the sack". A sack is like a... Something, a container, a sack
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ใ€Œthe sackใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ข‹ ใจใฏ...ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ๅฎนๅ™จใ€
02:51
made of cloth, usually, or plastic, you can have a plastic sack. But the... It's just
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ๅธƒ่ฃฝใฎ่ข‹ใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ฃฝใฎ่ข‹ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ่ฃฝใฎ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ...
02:59
an expression for losing your job. I think you're given a bag with all your belongings
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใฎ่กจ็พใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๆŒใก็‰ฉใŒใ™ในใฆๅ…ฅใฃใŸใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆธกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
in to take away with you so that you don't leave all your stuff in a drawer somewhere
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03:11
in the office where you don't work anymore, so that may be the reason. "To get the sack".
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ข‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
03:18
And then, having gotten the sack, you can "get a new job", where hopefully things will
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใฏใ€ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡
03:25
go better. "To get a new job". And "to get ready", to get ready, put some nice clothes
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๆœใ‚’็€
03:34
on to go out to a party. Get ready to go to work, get ready to do something. Okay. So,
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ใฆใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปฅไธŠ
03:43
that's all very, very simple uses of the verb "to get".
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ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto getใ€ใฎ้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Right, so now let's have a look at some imperatives, which means telling people what to do or what
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
03:58
not to do sometimes. They're like orders: "Do this, do that." Okay? So, and some can
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‘ฝไปคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:05
be quite rude, so you have to be careful how you use them because telling people what to
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ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎ
04:13
do isn't always very nice. So, if you say to someone: "Get out!" that is very strong.
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ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
If you ask them: "Get out". If someone walked in here now, I might say... Well, I wouldn't,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใ€‚ ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“... ใˆใˆใ€ใใ†ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:28
but I could say: "Get out. We're filming."
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ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€‚ๆ’ฎๅฝฑไธญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
But I would probably say: "Oh. Do you mind? We're filming at the moment, so please, would you mind leaving the room?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไปŠๆ’ฎๅฝฑไธญใงใ™ ใฎใงใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:40
But a rude person
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคฑ็คผใชไบบ
04:41
would say: "Get out! We're filming." So: "Get out!"
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‘๏ผๆ’ฎๅฝฑไธญใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘๏ผใ€
04:48
"Get in", maybe your friend is... Has arrived with the car, ready to go on a trip, and she's
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ใ€Œไน—ใฃใฆใ€ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใฏ... ่ปŠใงๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใ€ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:57
waiting for you to get into the car as well, and she's in a hurry, so she might say:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:03
"Get in, get in, we're ready to go. We don't want to be late. Get in!"
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๏ผš ไน—ใ‚Œใ€ไน—ใ‚Œใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏๆ•ดใฃใŸ ใ€‚้…ๅˆปใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ไน—ใ‚Œ๏ผใ€
05:10
"Get off", so again, in the car: "We need to get off now." We can go, we can get off.
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ใ€Œไธ‹่ปŠใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€่ปŠใฎไธญใงใ€Œ ไปŠใ™ใไธ‹่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Or if someone is standing on a chair, and you... They're spoiling the chair with their
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆค…ๅญใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:23
dirty shoes, you can say: "Get off the chair. Get off the chair. You're making it dirty."
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... ๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸ้ดใงๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Okay? "Get up", if you're in bed in the morning, you have to get up, get dressed, get washed,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ตทๅบŠใ€ใ€ๆœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ตทใใฆใ€ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ๆด—ใฃใฆใ€
05:39
all of those things. Get ready to go out. "Get up". If you're on some very nice grass
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ "่ตทใใ‚‹"ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่Š็”ŸใฎไธŠใซ
05:47
that you're not supposed to be on, somebody might shout: "Get off the grass!" because
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ€Œ่Š็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚๏ผใ€ใจๅซใถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:53
you could be spoiling it, and turning it into muddy tracks.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆณฅใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
05:59
And this one is quite a nice one, because this... These words appear on a card. You
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ—ฉใๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใฃ
06:05
can buy a greetings card from a shop that says: "Get well soon!" If you're ill, if somebody
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ใฆใญ๏ผใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰่ณผๅ…ฅใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€่ชฐใ‹
06:13
is ill either at home or in hospital, and you feel sorry for them, you want them to
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ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใง่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‹็—…้™ขใซใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบ ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใฎๆฏ’ใซๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ
06:19
get better, you can send a card that says: "Get well soon." Okay?
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œๆ—ฉใใ‚ˆใใชใฃใฆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:28
Right, then finally then, just a few other expressions using "get". "To get the credit"
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œgetใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใฎไป–ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใ€Œไฟก็”จใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€
06:38
for something. If somebody has done something really good, hopefully they get the credit
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅŠŸ็ธพ
06:44
for doing it. People recognize that they have done something good. Sometimes somebody else
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ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งฐ่ณ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
06:51
gets the credit for what you've done, and that is not very nice. They... Or they take
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ... ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
06:58
the credit. But "to get the credit" means you are recognized as the person who has done
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ใฏไฟก็”จใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œไฟก็”จใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใจใ—ใฆ่ชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:05
something, usually something good.
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ใ€‚
07:09
"To get"... If something "gets on my nerves", the nerves of your nervous system, your feelings,
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ใ€Œๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€...ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็งใฎ็ฅž็ตŒใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฅž็ตŒ็ณปใฎ็ฅž็ตŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€
07:17
your sensations, your nerves, you know, how you feel, how you react. If I said... If there
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฅž็ตŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹. ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰...
07:27
was some music playing next door very loud and it had been going on for an hour, I would say:
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้šฃใง้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๆตใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ1ๆ™‚้–“็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš
07:36
"That music is really getting on my nerves. It's really annoying me. It's irritating me.
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ใ€Œใใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™
07:45
I don't like it. It's upsetting me." So: "to get on your nerves". Okay?
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. ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚่…น็ซ‹ใŸใ—ใ„ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:51
"To get through the day", sometimes the day that you're living is rather difficult, but
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ใ€Œไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
07:57
you keep going and you say: "I've got to get through the day." If I can just get through
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:03
the day, I'll be okay. Then I can go home, relax, watch some television, whatever. Just
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ ใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
get through the day. It's a sort of endurance test sometimes to get through. Right.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่€ไน…ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
08:20
"To get over a bad experience". If you've had a bad experience, you have to recover
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ใ€Œใคใ‚‰ใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žๅพฉ
08:27
from it, and it might take a bit of time. So that's called "getting over something",
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
08:34
"to get over a bad experience".
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ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Just an ordinary one, really: "to get the car going". Sometimes a car won't start very
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:45
easily. You turn the key in the ignition and the engine won't start, so:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฐใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใŒๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง
08:51
"Oh, no, we're going on holiday. We've got to get the car going, otherwise we won't be able to go."
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ ่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ„ใจ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
08:57
So that's usually something you have to do, "to get it going".
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
"To get something done", to do a job. "Get something done". "To get up", to get up in
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€
09:14
the morning from bed or to stand up from a chair, maybe. Oh: "to get out of bed", right.
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ใ€ๆœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ๆค…ๅญใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ‚๏ผšใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:24
This is an interesting one: "to get into conversation with somebody". If you're learning English,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ ่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:31
it's a good idea to... And there are English-speaking people around, it's a good idea to get into
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™... ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ
09:39
conversation with an English-speaking person to give you some practice. And even if you
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบ ใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆ
09:46
don't know them, you can just start chatting, and that's called "getting into conversation",
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ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
09:53
to start a conversation. Okay?
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:56
And then finally: "to get out of something" is when there's something you don't really
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œto get out from somethingใ€ ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
10:02
want to do. Maybe you've been invited to a friend's party, and you know you don't enjoy
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹ไบบใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:11
the parties, unfortunately, at your friend's house, you don't like the other people who
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ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใงใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
10:16
come, so you have to think of a reason why you can't go and say:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
"Oh, sorry, I'm doing something else that night." You get out of it, you find an excuse,
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่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใใฎๅคœใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใ€่จ€ใ„่จณ
10:28
a reason why you can't go.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
Okay, so that's just a few. There are lots more, but that's just a few uses of the verb "to get".
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto getใ€ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎ็”จๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
So, if you'd like to test yourself on these, there's a quiz on the website, www.engvid.com.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
And if you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel, that would be great.
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็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
And see you again soon. Bye.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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