Learn English: Using AT, IN THE, AGO, and more words to talk about time

233,419 views ใƒป 2016-06-07

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. I'm Gill at www.engvid.com,
0
2101
3358
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
and today's lesson, we're looking at how to talk about days and times.
1
5484
7525
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And we're going to start by looking at prepositions, because sometimes
2
13603
5637
ใพใšใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
00:19
it's a little bit confusing which preposition to use for particular references to the day
3
19240
7900
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใ‚„ๆ™‚้–“ใธใฎๅ‚็…งใซใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
00:27
or the time. Okay?
4
27140
2629
ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:29
So, there are two main prepositions. There's "at" and there's "in", and "in the" usually
5
29794
10431
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธปใชๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œatใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œinใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œin theใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธ
00:40
or always, probably. So, with "at", we can have the... A specific time on the clock:
6
40707
8393
ใพใŸใฏๅธธใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ€... ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๅˆป:
00:49
"At 2pm" or "At 2:00", "At 2:30", "At midnight", all the times on the clock or on your watch
7
49100
11360
ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ2:00 ๆ™‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2:30 ๆ™‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็œŸๅคœไธญใ€ใ€ ๅธธใซ clock ใพใŸใฏ on your watch
01:00
is "at". And then when you're referring to mealtimes: "At breakfast time", "At lunchtime",
8
60460
10760
ใฏใ€Œatใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ€
01:11
"At teatime". We like teatime, here in the UK. It's very traditional. Around 4:00, nice
9
71220
8300
ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ 4ๆ™‚้ ƒใ€
01:19
cup of tea. Lovely. "At teatime", "At dinnertime", and "At night". Okay? So, "At night". But
10
79520
15169
็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใŠ่Œถใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ  ใ€ใ€ŒใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅคœใซใ€ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:34
when it comes to other words that are linked with morning, afternoon, evening, night - we
11
94689
7801
ใ€ ๆœใ€ๅˆๅพŒใ€ๅค•ๆ–นใ€ๅคœใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
01:42
use a different preposition. So, it's just "night" that has "at" with it there, and then
12
102490
7870
ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซ ใ€Œatใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œๅคœใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:50
the mealtime, and the specific times on your watch.
13
110360
4689
ๆฌกใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Okay, so let's have a look at the "in" preposition, and see what goes with "in". So, you can say:
14
115049
8951
ใงใฏใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž "in" ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ "in" ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:04
"In the morning", "In the afternoon", "In the daytime", meaning anytime during the day.
15
124000
9680
ใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ไธญใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ€ใ€Œ ๆ˜ผ้–“ใ€ใชใฉใ€ๆ—ฅไธญใฎใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
"In the daytime", "In the middle of the day", so that's roughly maybe midday, 12:00 or 1:00,
16
133680
10651
ใ€Œๆ˜ผ้–“ใ€ใ€Œ็œŸใฃๆ˜ผ้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ ใ„ใŸใ„ๆญฃๅˆใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ€12ๆ™‚ใ‹1ๆ™‚ใ‹
02:24
2:00, that sort of time. "In the middle of the day". "In the evening". You can also say:
17
144356
9654
2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚“ใชๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็œŸๆ˜ผใ€ใ€‚ "ๅค•ๆ–นใซ"ใ€‚
02:34
"In the night", which has the sort of meaning: "During the night".
18
154010
6822
ใ€ŒIn the nightใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ€ŒDuring the nightใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
We've got: "At night" there, but you can say: "In the night" meaning:
19
163926
5894
ใใ“ใซใฏใ€Œๅคœใซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๅคœใซใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
"Oh, I woke up in the night because I'd had a bad dream."
20
169845
6440
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅคœไธญใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
So: "I woke up during the night because I had a bad dream." So you can use
21
176339
5441
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅคœไธญใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
03:01
it with "night" with both prepositions. Okay? And then: "In the middle of the night". You
22
181780
7450
ใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ€Œๅคœใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็œŸๅคœไธญใซใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:09
can also say: "I woke up in the middle of the night." Okay, so I hope that helps to
23
189230
9429
ๅคœไธญใซ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€
03:18
make clear which preposition to use. And now we're going to move on and look at some
24
198659
6946
ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใ€
03:25
past, present, and future words. Okay.
25
205630
5569
้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:32
Okay, so moving on to look at some words about the past, the present, and the future. Okay?
26
212137
9504
ใงใฏ ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:41
Past, present, future. We have, for example: "yesterday". Yesterday was Tuesday.
27
221666
9315
้ŽๅŽป็พๅœจๆœชๆฅใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
03:51
"Today". Today is Wednesday. "Tomorrow", tomorrow is Thursday. Okay? Yesterday, today, tomorrow.
28
231006
11233
"ไปŠๆ—ฅ"ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ใฏๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅไปŠๆ—ฅๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€‚
04:02
Then, when you're talking about different parts of today-okay?-we use "this", so you
29
242239
9351
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ€
04:11
say: "This morning". That is whether it is morning at the moment:
30
251590
5749
ใ€ŒไปŠๆœใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€
04:17
"This morning we are going to do something" or you can say: "This morning we had our breakfast at 9:00." So,
31
257364
10226
ใ€ŒไปŠๆœใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฎๆœใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๆœใฏ 9:00 ใซๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:27
"this morning" you can use in the present or the past. "This morning", "this afternoon".
32
267590
9650
ใ€ŒไปŠๆœใ€ใฏ็พๅœจใงใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๆœใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ€‚
04:37
And again, oh, you could say: "This afternoon we will", so that's like future,
33
277240
6750
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
04:44
or: "This afternoon we are doing something", in the present.
34
284015
6135
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
So you can use these past, present, future, but it's all with:
35
290963
3974
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใ€็พๅœจใ€ๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ™ในใฆ
04:54
"This morning", "This afternoon", "This evening", but it then
36
294962
6518
ใ€ŒไปŠๆœใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๆ™ฉใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
05:01
changes. We don't say: "This night", we say: "Tonight", all one word, "Tonight". Okay?
37
301480
8280
ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:09
So that's just one little exception: "Tonight". Okay.
38
309760
6890
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใ‚“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎ ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒTonightใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:16
And then looking at something similar for yesterday, we can say: "Yesterday morning",
39
316650
7344
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใจไผผใŸ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€ใ€
05:24
"Yesterday afternoon we went to see a film", "Yesterday evening we went to see some friends",
40
324705
8695
ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€
05:33
but again, we don't say: "Yesterday night", we say: "Last night". Okay, so another little
41
333400
8690
ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅฐใ•ใช
05:42
exception. "Tonight", "Last night" are different. Okay. Right.
42
342090
8090
ไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใ€ใจใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
05:50
And then moving on to look at the future: "Tomorrow morning", "Tomorrow afternoon",
43
350180
8140
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ใ€
05:58
"Tomorrow evening". There is a good program on television tomorrow evening. And this time
44
358822
8108
ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅค•ๆ–นใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆœชๆฅใธใจ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅค•ๆ–นใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่‰ฏใ„็•ช็ต„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅ›ž
06:06
it's the same: "Tomorrow night". So, it doesn't change. "Tonight", "Last night", "Tomorrow night".
45
366930
8847
ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใ€ใ€Œๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใ€ใ€‚
06:15
And then moving on to look either further back in the past, or other times in the present,
46
375802
7918
ใใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€็พๅœจใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใ€
06:23
or further into the future. With the day of the week, you can say: "Last Monday", which
47
383720
8320
ใพใŸใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆœชๆฅใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒLast Mondayใ€
06:32
was Monday of last week; you could say: "This Monday", Monday of this week; or "Next Monday"
48
392040
11052
ใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ€Œๆฌกใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใฎๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ
06:43
in the future, "Monday of next week". Okay? And similarly, you can use these in combination.
49
403117
9319
ใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:52
"Last week", "This week", "Next week", "Last month", "This month", "Next month",
50
412461
11458
ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑใ€ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใ€ ใ€Œๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๆœˆใ€ใ€Œๆฅๆœˆใ€
07:04
"Last year", "This year", and "Next year". So they're all very straightforward. Okay?
51
424185
10345
ใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅนดใ€ใ€Œๆฅๅนดใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:14
Right. And then to finish with just two little interesting points. First of all, this little
52
434530
9580
ๅณใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็‚นใ‚’ 2 ใคใ ใ‘ ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช
07:24
word: "ago", "ago". "A week ago", that means this time last week.
53
444110
7905
ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ใซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎไปŠ้ ƒ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
"A week ago, I was on holiday."
54
452040
3843
ใ€Œไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:35
Okay? Or: "A week ago, I was in my office."
55
455908
4909
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:40
Or: "A week ago, I was travelling on a train."
56
460842
4089
ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€็งใฏ ้›ป่ปŠใงๆ—…่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:44
It's what you were doing this time last week; seven days ago.
57
464956
5482
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไธƒๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€‚
07:50
So: "A week ago", you could use it with "A month ago", "A year ago". You can make it less, you can
58
470463
9317
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ใƒถๆœˆ ๅ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๅนดๅ‰ใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
07:59
say: "A minute ago", "An hour ago", "A day ago", okay? So it's always in the past. And
59
479780
9470
ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ1 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ1 ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ1 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
even longer time: "5 years ago", "10 years ago". So it's a useful little word.
60
489250
7991
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“๏ผšใ€Œ5ๅนดๅ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ10ๅนด ๅ‰ใ€ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
And then finally, a lot of people get confused by this strange word: "a fortnight". They
61
497366
7827
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œ2 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่จ€่‘‰ใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰
08:25
might think: "Well, four... Four nights." No, it's not four nights. It actually... It
62
505218
6867
ใฏใ“ใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“:ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€4... 4 ๆณŠใ€ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€4ๆณŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ
08:32
was a very old expression, meaning 14 nights. Okay? And if you think 14 nights, well, okay,
63
512110
11670
โ€ฆ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„่กจ็พใงใ€14ๆณŠใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 14 ๆณŠใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ
08:43
that's two weeks. So, 14 days, but 14 nights. Okay? So, it just means... "A fortnight" means
64
523780
9280
ใ€2 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€14 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€14 ๆณŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ... ใ€ŒA fortnightใ€ใฏ
08:53
two weeks. You might find it in books like Jane Austen, but we still use it today as
65
533060
7750
2 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใƒปใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆœฌใซๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
09:00
well to say: "A fortnight", "A fortnight ago, I was on holiday",
66
540810
5244
ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ€็งใฏไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใ ใฃใŸใ€
09:06
or "We are going on holiday for a fortnight". So, we use it a lot in the UK.
67
546079
8746
ใ€ใ€Œ2 ้€ฑ้–“ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Right, so I hope that was all useful for you.
68
555504
4037
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿฅ่ญ˜
09:19
If you'd like to test your knowledge on this topic,
69
559674
3599
ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
09:23
please go to the website: www.engvid.com and do the quiz.
70
563298
5162
ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:28
And if you've enjoyed my lesson, perhaps you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
71
568485
6292
็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:34
And that's it for today.
72
574802
2288
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
09:37
Hope to see you very soon.
73
577090
2091
ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
Okay. Bye for now.
74
579291
2008
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7