Learn English: Using AT, IN THE, AGO, and more words to talk about time

233,419 views ใƒป 2016-06-07

Learn English with Gill


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello. I'm Gill at www.engvid.com,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
and today's lesson, we're looking at how to talk about days and times.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And we're going to start by looking at prepositions, because sometimes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:19
it's a little bit confusing which preposition to use for particular references to the day
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์งœ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ฐธ์กฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
or the time. Okay?
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:29
So, there are two main prepositions. There's "at" and there's "in", and "in the" usually
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "at"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  "in"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "in the"๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:40
or always, probably. So, with "at", we can have the... A specific time on the clock:
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "at"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ... ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„:
00:49
"At 2pm" or "At 2:00", "At 2:30", "At midnight", all the times on the clock or on your watch
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"At 2pm" ๋˜๋Š” "At 2:00", "At 2:30", "At ์ž์ •", ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š”
01:00
is "at". And then when you're referring to mealtimes: "At breakfast time", "At lunchtime",
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"at"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ: "์•„์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—", "์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—",
01:11
"At teatime". We like teatime, here in the UK. It's very traditional. Around 4:00, nice
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"ํ‹ฐํƒ€์ž„์—". ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ‹ฐํƒ€์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์‹œ์ฏค, ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”
01:19
cup of tea. Lovely. "At teatime", "At dinnertime", and "At night". Okay? So, "At night". But
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. "ํ‹ฐํƒ€์ž„์—", "๋””๋„ˆํƒ€์ž„์—", ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋ฐค์—". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฐค์—". ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:34
when it comes to other words that are linked with morning, afternoon, evening, night - we
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์•„์นจ, ์˜คํ›„, ์ €๋…, ๋ฐค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:42
use a different preposition. So, it's just "night" that has "at" with it there, and then
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "at"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” "night"์ด๊ณ ,
01:50
the mealtime, and the specific times on your watch.
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์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Okay, so let's have a look at the "in" preposition, and see what goes with "in". So, you can say:
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "in" ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  "in"์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:04
"In the morning", "In the afternoon", "In the daytime", meaning anytime during the day.
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"In the morning", "In the pm", "In the daytime"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
"In the daytime", "In the middle of the day", so that's roughly maybe midday, 12:00 or 1:00,
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"๋‚ฎ", "ํ•œ๋‚ฎ", ๋Œ€๋žต ์ •์˜ค, 12:00 ๋˜๋Š” 1:00,
02:24
2:00, that sort of time. "In the middle of the day". "In the evening". You can also say:
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2:00, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ". "์ €๋…์—".
02:34
"In the night", which has the sort of meaning: "During the night".
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"๋ฐค์ค‘์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐค์ค‘์—"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
We've got: "At night" there, but you can say: "In the night" meaning:
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"At night"์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "In the night"์€
02:49
"Oh, I woke up in the night because I'd had a bad dream."
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"์˜ค, ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐค์— ๊นผ์–ด์š” ."๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So: "I woke up during the night because I had a bad dream." So you can use
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: " ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐค์— ๊นผ์–ด์š”." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:01
it with "night" with both prepositions. Okay? And then: "In the middle of the night". You
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๋‘ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "night"๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์—".
03:09
can also say: "I woke up in the middle of the night." Okay, so I hope that helps to
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
make clear which preposition to use. And now we're going to move on and look at some
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
03:25
past, present, and future words. Okay.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:32
Okay, so moving on to look at some words about the past, the present, and the future. Okay?
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:41
Past, present, future. We have, for example: "yesterday". Yesterday was Tuesday.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์–ด์ œ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ํ™”์š”์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
"Today". Today is Wednesday. "Tomorrow", tomorrow is Thursday. Okay? Yesterday, today, tomorrow.
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"์˜ค๋Š˜". ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด์ผ", ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์–ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด์ผ.
04:02
Then, when you're talking about different parts of today-okay?-we use "this", so you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ "์ด๊ฒƒ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:11
say: "This morning". That is whether it is morning at the moment:
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„์นจ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
"This morning we are going to do something" or you can say: "This morning we had our breakfast at 9:00." So,
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ 9์‹œ์— ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:27
"this morning" you can use in the present or the past. "This morning", "this afternoon".
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ"์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ", "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„".
04:37
And again, oh, you could say: "This afternoon we will", so that's like future,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
or: "This afternoon we are doing something", in the present.
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๋˜๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .", ํ˜„์žฌ.
04:50
So you can use these past, present, future, but it's all with:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:54
"This morning", "This afternoon", "This evening", but it then
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ", "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„", "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…"์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
changes. We don't say: "This night", we say: "Tonight", all one word, "Tonight". Okay?
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:09
So that's just one little exception: "Tonight". Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค". ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:16
And then looking at something similar for yesterday, we can say: "Yesterday morning",
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด์ œ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ",
05:24
"Yesterday afternoon we went to see a film", "Yesterday evening we went to see some friends",
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"์–ด์ œ ์˜คํ›„์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค", " ์–ด์ œ ์ €๋…์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
05:33
but again, we don't say: "Yesterday night", we say: "Last night". Okay, so another little
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ " ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์€
05:42
exception. "Tonight", "Last night" are different. Okay. Right.
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์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค"๊ณผ "์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค"์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
05:50
And then moving on to look at the future: "Tomorrow morning", "Tomorrow afternoon",
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ", "๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„",
05:58
"Tomorrow evening". There is a good program on television tomorrow evening. And this time
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"๋‚ด์ผ ์ €๋…"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์ €๋… ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์— ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
06:06
it's the same: "Tomorrow night". So, it doesn't change. "Tonight", "Last night", "Tomorrow night".
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"๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค", "์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค", "๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฐค".
06:15
And then moving on to look either further back in the past, or other times in the present,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
06:23
or further into the future. With the day of the week, you can say: "Last Monday", which
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋จผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง€๋‚œ ์›”์š”์ผ"์€
06:32
was Monday of last week; you could say: "This Monday", Monday of this week; or "Next Monday"
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์›”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ", ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ; ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ "๋‹ค์Œ ์›”์š”์ผ"
06:43
in the future, "Monday of next week". Okay? And similarly, you can use these in combination.
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, "๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ". ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
"Last week", "This week", "Next week", "Last month", "This month", "Next month",
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"์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ", "์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ", "๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ", " ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ", "์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ", "๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ",
07:04
"Last year", "This year", and "Next year". So they're all very straightforward. Okay?
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"์ž‘๋…„", "์˜ฌํ•ด" ๋ฐ "๋‚ด๋…„". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:14
Right. And then to finish with just two little interesting points. First of all, this little
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ์ด ์ž‘์€
07:24
word: "ago", "ago". "A week ago", that means this time last week.
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๋‹จ์–ด: "ago", "ago". "A week ago"๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
"A week ago, I was on holiday."
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"์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:35
Okay? Or: "A week ago, I was in my office."
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋˜๋Š” "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:40
Or: "A week ago, I was travelling on a train."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
07:44
It's what you were doing this time last week; seven days ago.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7์ผ ์ „.
07:50
So: "A week ago", you could use it with "A month ago", "A year ago". You can make it less, you can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "A week ago"๋Š” "A month ago", "A year ago"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
say: "A minute ago", "An hour ago", "A day ago", okay? So it's always in the past. And
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"1 ๋ถ„ ์ „", "1 ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „", "ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ „"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:09
even longer time: "5 years ago", "10 years ago". So it's a useful little word.
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๋” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„: "5๋…„ ์ „", "10๋…„ ์ „". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
And then finally, a lot of people get confused by this strange word: "a fortnight". They
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "a fortnight"๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:25
might think: "Well, four... Four nights." No, it's not four nights. It actually... It
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"์Œ, 4์ผ... 4์ผ ๋ฐค"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, 4๋ฐ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค...
08:32
was a very old expression, meaning 14 nights. Okay? And if you think 14 nights, well, okay,
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14์ผ ๋ฐค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  14์ผ ๋ฐค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ, ์ข‹์•„์š”,
08:43
that's two weeks. So, 14 days, but 14 nights. Okay? So, it just means... "A fortnight" means
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2์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 14์ผ, 14๋ฐ•. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€... "2์ฃผ"๋Š”
08:53
two weeks. You might find it in books like Jane Austen, but we still use it today as
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2์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jane Austen๊ณผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„
09:00
well to say: "A fortnight", "A fortnight ago, I was on holiday",
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"2์ฃผ", " 2์ฃผ ์ „, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
09:06
or "We are going on holiday for a fortnight". So, we use it a lot in the UK.
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Right, so I hope that was all useful for you.
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๋„ค, ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
If you'd like to test your knowledge on this topic,
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด www.engvid.com
09:23
please go to the website: www.engvid.com and do the quiz.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:28
And if you've enjoyed my lesson, perhaps you'd like to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And that's it for today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Hope to see you very soon.
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๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Okay. Bye for now.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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