English Pronunciation: Learn when and how to say the S & Z sound

177,285 views ใƒป 2020-01-08

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, I'm Gill at engVid, and today's lesson is on the pronunciation of some words which
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€engVid ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏใ€S ้ŸณใพใŸใฏ Z ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
00:09
contain either S or Z sounds.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
They look the same quite often, or very similar, but the pronunciation is different, depending
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ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:21
on various factors.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฆๅ› ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
So, let's have a look at some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:28
This - a rule you that you can follow that if it's a verb, an action word, the sound
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้Ÿณ
00:37
is a Z sound, "zuh zuh", as with the word "close", okay.
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ใฏ Z ้Ÿณใ€ใ€Œzuh zuhใ€ใ€ใ€Œcloseใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:45
So if you ask someone to close the window, it's a Z sound, but if you have an S sound,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ ใ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ Z ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€S ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:57
it will probably be either an adjective, a noun, or an adverb, so that if you have "I
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ ๅ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€ŒI
01:07
like to sit close - close to the window", that's an adverb.
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like to sit close - ็ช“ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ€ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Close to the window, then it's an S sound.
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็ช“ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใจSใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
01:20
And also, the window looks out onto the close.
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ใพใŸใ€็ช“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ้–“่ฟ‘ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
A close is like a little street or maybe a little enclosed area.
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใจใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใช้€šใ‚Šใ‚„ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
A close, you sometimes hear street names, something Close, like "Clifton Close", something
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€้€šใ‚Šใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใƒณ ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€ใฎ
01:43
like that, with capital "C", Close, so it's a sort of small street outside where people
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ€ŒCใ€ใŒใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
01:52
live in a residential area usually.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝๅฎ…ๅœฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฎๅฐใ•ใช้€šใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Okay, so, you can see that the word "close" is spelled the same for all of these, but
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œcloseใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใงๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
02:06
the pronunciation for the verb is "cloze" with a Z sound, and for the other two, for
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œclozeใ€ ใง Z ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ไป–ใฎ 2 ใค
02:15
the noun and the adverb, it's "close" with an S sound, okay.
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ใฎๅ่ฉžใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€ S้Ÿณใงใ€Œ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€ ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:23
So, this is a little rule that you can follow for a few other words as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
So, let's have a look at those words and I'll explain each one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
So, here's the word we've just used here, close, for the verb, to close, to "cloze"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ close ใงใ™ใ€‚้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€็›ฎใ‚’ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
02:44
your eyes, "cloze".
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ใ€ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
"Cloze" the window, "cloze" the door, okay?
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็ช“ใ‚’ใ€Œ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ€Œ้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
02:51
But if you're using this word as an adjective or an adverb, you say "close".
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Sitting close to the window, okay?
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็ช“ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
03:05
And also, as a noun, the Close, the little street outside.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€ๅค–ใฎๅฐใ•ใช ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
03:10
Close, with an S. Okay, so, another verb and noun which the same thing happens to is "use",
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S ใง้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใฏใ€Œuseใ€
03:25
to use, which is the Z sound, what kind of pen do you "uze".
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Z ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใ€Œuzeใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰
03:33
I don't think there's an adjective or an adverb for that word, but we have a noun "use".
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ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚„ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ็”จๆณ•ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
What "use" is a pen when the ink has run out?
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจใใฎใƒšใƒณใฎใ€Œ็”จ้€”ใ€ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
03:49
What use is that pen, and what use is a noun -- "use" with an S sound, okay?
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ใ‚ใฎใƒšใƒณใฏไฝ•ใซไฝฟใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ ๅ่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใซไฝฟใ†ใฎ ๏ผŸ S ใฎ้Ÿณใง "use" ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:02
And similar to "use" we have "excuse", or "excuze" "excuze me", to excuse somebody is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œuseใ€ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ€Œexcuseใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œexcuzeใ€ใ€Œexcuze meใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„่จณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
04:13
the verb, but if you use it as a noun, if I make an excuse why I can't go to somebody's
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ‘ใชใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ„่จณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:24
party, I gave them a good excuse, and that's a noun.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™.
04:31
Excuse with S. "Excuze" me, I have an excuse, so it depends on what part of speech it is,
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Excuse with S. ใ€ŒExcuzeใ€ ่จ€ใ„่จณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใฎๅ“่ฉžใซไพๅญ˜ใ—
04:44
a verb or a noun, okay.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Then this one, mostly we think of this word as a noun, a house, a house, a building where
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ่ฉžใ€ๅฎถ
04:57
somebody lives, house, so it's an S sound and it's a noun.
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ใ€ๅฎถใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅปบ็‰ฉใ€ๅฎถใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€S ใฎ้Ÿณ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
But, you can use it as an adjective if you're describing, for example, somebody who paints
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ตตใ‚’ๆใ„
05:11
and decorates they are a house painter, so there you're using the word "house" as an
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ใŸใ‚Š่ฃ…้ฃพใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฎถใฎ็”ปๅฎถใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
05:18
adjective to describe what kind of painter, so it can be used as an adjective.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”ปๅฎถใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:24
But you can also, as a verb, you can "houze" people, if you have enough rooms to "houze"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€100 ไบบ ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŽๅฎนใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ€ŒๅŽๅฎนใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
05:34
100 people, something like that.
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ใ€‚
05:38
So, house to "houze" as a verb has the Z sound in it, okay.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚บใ€ใซ Z ใฎ้ŸณใŒ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
05:47
Then we have a couple of examples where the spelling actually changes, but the Z and the
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใซใ‚‚ Z ใจ
05:54
S rule applies to these as well, and also people often get confused with this one.
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S ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใŒ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ‚ŒใจๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Loose and lose, so it's useful to see that and clarify when is it a single "o", when
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็ทฉใ‚“ใง่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€Œใ‚ชใ€ใช
06:12
is it a double "o", okay, as well as how to pronounce it.
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ใฎใ‹ใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:17
Okay, so next one, lose, to lose something.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€‚
06:23
I hate it when I "loze" my keys, so that's a Z sound.
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็งใฏ้ตใ‚’ใ€Œใชใใ™ใ€ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ Z ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
If something is "loose" though, this a different spelling, double "o" instead of one "o", but
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ€1 ใคใฎใ€Œoใ€ใงใฏใชใ 2 ใคใฎใ€Œoใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:38
"loose", I'm wearing a loose scarf, it's not tight around my neck so it's loose.
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ใ€Œ็ทฉใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚็ทฉใ„ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฆ–ใฎๅ‘จใ‚ŠใŒใใคใใชใ„ใฎใง็ทฉใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:45
As an adjective it's an S sound.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž็š„ใซใฏS้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:53
And then there is a noun, it's not used very much, but in one context.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
If some animal, wild animal has escaped from a zoo, you say "It's on the loose".
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ŒIt's on the Looseใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
On the loose, so that's a noun, and it's also double "o" and with the S sound, okay?
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็ทฉใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ ไบŒ้‡ใฎใ€Œoใ€ใจSใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:21
And then finally, another one where the spelling changes and, strangely, the Z sound is spelled
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซใ€Z ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ
07:29
with an S and the S sounds are spelled with a "c" just to make it different!
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S ใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€S ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ๅ˜ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œcใ€ใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™!
07:39
But to advise somebody, I have to "advize" you about something is a Z sound, that's the
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใซ ใฏใ€Z ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:48
verb.
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ใ€‚
07:52
If you have an advice session with somebody, that would be this as an adjective, advice
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น
07:58
session, so that's an S sound, advice, spelled with a "c" but an S sound.
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ S ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใฏใ€Œcใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€S ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:07
And to give somebody some advice is a noun.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
So, again, advice with an S sound but spelled with a "c".
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏ S ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€็ถดใ‚Š ใฏใ€Œcใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:21
So, there are not many words that do this.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏๅคšใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
I found as many of them as I could, so there are not many, but I hope that helps to clarify
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ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šๅคšใ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
08:32
a little bit and then, in the second part of the lesson, I will give you - we've got
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ฌฌ 2 ้ƒจ ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
three example sentences here using "cloze", close, close, I'll give you some more example
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 3 ใคใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ€ ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บ
08:48
sentences using these words in different ways, so that you can hear the different pronunciations,
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็คบใ—ใพใ™
08:56
okay.
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ใ€‚
08:57
Okay, so let's look at some example sentences using these words, and I'll give you the chance
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
to decide how to pronounce each one depending on whether it's a verb or a noun or an adjective
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
09:14
or adverb, okay?
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ใ‹ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
09:17
So, let's look at the first pair of sentences, which are both using this word ___ (use),
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž ___ (ไฝฟ็”จ) ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:27
okay?
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ใญใ€‚
09:28
So, you have to decide whether to say "uze" or "use", so first of all: "This bicycle is
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใœใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€Œไฝฟใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใพใšใ€Œใ“ใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏ
09:38
broken - it's of no ___ to me."
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ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใฏ๏ผฟ๏ผฟใฎใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
09:43
And the other sentence: "If you need to get home quickly, you can ___ my bicycle", okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใฎๆ–‡๏ผšใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ—ฉใๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’___ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:54
So, one is S, one is Z.
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ใงใฏใ€1 ใคใฏ Sใ€1 ใคใฏ Z
09:58
So, which one?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Which is the verb?
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
10:01
If you find the verb, then you know the other one is the S sound.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ไธ€ๆ–นใŒ S ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
So, the verb is Z, the other one is the S, so which one is the verb?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ Z ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏ S ใง ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹?
10:11
Okay, is it the first sentence using the verb, or the second sentence?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:21
Okay, you can "uze", you can "uze" my bicycle, that's the action word, to use the bicycle,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ผใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ผใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
10:34
okay?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:35
So that's the Z there, and it's of no use to me, because the "use" the use, that's the
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ Z ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œไฝฟ็”จใ€ใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใ‚ใ‚Š
10:48
clue, it has the definite article if you reword it, the use of, no use, no use is a noun.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎšๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
So, that's the S sound, okay?
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Sใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:03
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
11:04
So, then we have another pair of sentences, and this time the word is that one (excuse).
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใใฎ (่จ€ใ„่จณ) ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:17
So, "He made an _______, as he didn't want to go to the cinema."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ˜ ็”ป้คจใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€_______ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€
11:26
And then "Please _______ me, I need to leave now."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใ‚’_______ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏไปŠๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
11:32
So, which one is the verb, which one is the noun?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ ๅ่ฉžใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
11:39
Okay, so you're asking somebody to "excuze" you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œ่จ€ใ„่จณใ€ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
"Please excuze me", so that's the Z one, "excuze" me, okay.
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ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใงZใฎๆ–นใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใงใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
So, this one, he made an "excuse", that's a noun, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œ่จ€ใ„่จณใ€ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:11
So, with an S sound.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€S้Ÿณใงใ€‚
12:14
He made an excuse.
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:16
It has "an" with it, the indefinite article, "an excuse" - noun.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ€ไธๅฎšๅ† ่ฉžใ€ ใ€Œ่จ€ใ„่จณใ€ - ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไผดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
So, he made an excuse.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:24
Please "excuze" me.
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ใ€Œใ™ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
12:28
Then, we have three sentences together, because we've got this word (house) with three different
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž (house) ใซใฏ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ“่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Š
12:42
parts of speech.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
So, "We don't have enough rooms to _______ all the students."
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ _______ ๅŽๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใ€
12:50
"Their _____ was designed by a famous architect."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ_____ใฏๆœ‰ๅใชๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:57
And "I have a friend who works as a _____ painter."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใซใฏ_____็”ปๅฎถใจใ—ใฆๅƒใๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:03
So, which one is the verb?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
13:09
Okay, you've got a clue here, to "houze", you've got the infinitive here, to "houze",
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚บใ€ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚บใ€ใ€
13:20
so that's the verb, to "houze", to find space for all the students, for one room for each
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚บใ€ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€1ใคใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ ๅ„
13:30
student or two students sharing, we don't have enough rooms to "houze", to accommodate,
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใพใŸใฏ 2 ไบบใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅŽๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใช้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
13:40
okay?
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:43
Then their - noun - their house is a noun, their house was designed by a famous architect,
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ๆฌกใซใ€their - noun - their house ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใฏๆœ‰ๅใชๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅฎถใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:53
and I have a friend who works as a house painter, so adjective, noun, house painter, so another
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็งใซใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใ‚น ใƒšใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ—ใฆๅƒใๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„
14:02
S sound, okay.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:04
Then we have another three sentences for this word (loose/lose) where the spelling changes
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž (loose/lose) ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
14:17
as well from one "o" to double "o".
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ใ‚‚ 1 ใคใฎ "o" ใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ "o" ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:21
So, "An escaped tiger is on the _____ from the local zoo.", "There's a hole in your pocket,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้€ƒใ’ใŸ่™ŽใŒๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใ‹ใ‚‰ _____ ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ็ฉดใŒ้–‹ใ„
14:31
don't ____ your keys.", and "I prefer to wear _____ clothes - they're more comfortable."
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ตใ‚’ ____ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ _____ ใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚็€ๅฟƒๅœฐใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:41
So, which is the verb?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:48
So, telling somebody not to do something this time, don't "loze" your keys.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ตใ‚’ใ€Œใชใใ•ใชใ„ใ€ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:59
So, that's the verb with the Z sound, okay, and you can tell also from the spelling, because
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ Z ้Ÿณใฎ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚็ถดใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
the verb has a single "o" and the other two have double "o".
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ€Œoใ€ใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใซใฏใ€Œoใ€ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
So, an escaped tiger is on the loose, that's an unusual expression, I don't know how "the
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่„ฑ่ตฐใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒฉใฏ้‡Žๆ”พใ—ใซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ
15:23
loose" can be used for anything else except anything -- any wild animal or possibly an
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ๆ”พใ—้ฃผใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎไปฅๅค–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้‡Ž็”Ÿๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚„
15:30
escaped prisoner from a prison could be on the loose.
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ใ€ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰่„ฑ่ตฐใ—ใŸๅ›šไบบใŒ้‡Žๆ”พใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€‚
15:34
Anybody who is out who shouldn't be out, basically, the loose, okay?
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ไบบใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซใฏใƒซใƒผใ‚บใชไบบใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:45
And I prefer to wear loose clothes - they're more comfortable.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™ - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™.
15:51
Loose as an adjective, loose clothes, S sound, okay?
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„ๆœใ€S้Ÿณใ€ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:58
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
15:59
Then finally, for this word (advice/advise) which has a change of spelling as well, again.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชž (ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น/ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น) ใซใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
So, her _____ was very helpful.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ_____ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:14
I need someone to ______ me.
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็งใ‚’______ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:18
We had an ______ session at college today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคงๅญฆใง ______ ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:23
So, which is the verb, first of all?
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:28
And the spelling will give you a clue.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
16:32
Again, you've got an infinitive here, to advise, so that gives you a clue.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
"Advize", Z sound, to "advize", I need someone to "advize" me.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ€Z้Ÿณใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€็ง ใซใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
Her advice, S sound, noun, her advice, the advice was very helpful.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€S้Ÿณใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:59
And here, it's used as an adjective, an advice session, so that's an S sound again, but spelled
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ S ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใคใฅใ‚Š
17:08
with a "c", so we had an advice session at college today.
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ใŒใ€Œcใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅคงๅญฆใงใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚น ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:15
Okay, so, that's a bit complicated but I hope it's helped you to find your way around it
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ๅ“่ฉžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
17:22
and work out how to pronounce these words that all look the same based on what parts
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ
17:30
of speech they are.
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ใ„ใพใ™.
17:31
So, thank you for watching, please go to the website www.engvid.com where there's a quiz
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใง
17:37
to test you on this, and see you again next time.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
17:40
Bye for now.
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