Learn 10 English PHRASAL VERBS with "UP": dress up, wash up, grow up...

909,157 views ใƒป 2016-12-01

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi. This is Gill at www.engvid.com,
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill
00:04
and in today's lesson we're going to be looking at some phrasal verbs
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:11
using the preposition "up". So, a phrasal verb, just to remind you, is
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œupใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ๅฟตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒ
00:18
the verb plus the preposition. So, in this case, the preposition in all of these examples
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
00:25
is "up", so it's being put with a main verb to turn it into a phrasal verb. Okay?
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ใฏใ€Œupใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใจใจใ‚‚ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:33
So let's have a look at what we have here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
So, first of all: "Children love to dress up."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใก ใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
00:42
Okay? Children like to put clothes on,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๅญไพ› ใŸใกใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€
00:45
maybe their mother's clothes, put makeup on, ear rings, all sorts of things to dress up.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฏ่ฆชใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™.
00:54
So, that's the phrasal verb. "To dress up" is to put sort of special clothes on for,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ใŸใ ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆœใ‚’
01:03
you know, just for fun really. Adults dress up as well if they're going somewhere special.
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็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ๅคงไบบใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
01:10
"Oh, we'll have to dress up for this party",
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใ€
01:14
put some jewellery on and a long full-length's
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใ‚’่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใฆ ใ€้•ทใ„ใƒ•ใƒซใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใฎ
01:17
dress or a tuxedo with a bowtie, all that sort of thing. Dressing up in special clothes
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ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚„ใƒœใ‚ฆใ‚ฟใ‚คไป˜ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ . ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅใฎ
01:26
for a special occasion. Okay? Dressing up.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็‰นๅˆฅใช่กฃ่ฃ…ใงใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚
01:31
Second one: "It's time to drink up - the bar is closing." So, "to drink up" is to finish
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2 ใค็›ฎ: ใ€Œใใ‚ใใ‚ใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใƒใƒผใฏ้–‰ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใจใฏใ€้ฃฒใฟ็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:43
your drink. Drink up, you're putting the glass up like that to finish your drink because
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:52
the bar is closing and you have to go, so you don't want to leave your drink there.
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ใ€ใƒใƒผใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใฆ่กŒใ‹ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟๅนฒใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใซ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™.
01:57
You want to drink it because you paid for it, so you don't want to waste it. Okay.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃฒใฟ ใŸใ„ใ€็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:03
"Time to drink up".
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ใ€ŒใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ€‚
02:06
Right, now, this is a common complaint that somebody in the household:
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฎถๅบญๅ†…ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใๅฃใซใ™ใ‚‹
02:13
"He never washes up."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆด—ใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไธๆบ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
And we have the noun from this: "the washing up", which is about washing the dishes
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ่ฉžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ: "thewashing up" ใฏ
02:23
after a meal. "He never washes up.",
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ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆด—ใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ€
02:26
"To wash up" means washing all the dishes after a meal.
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ใ€Œๆด—ใ†ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซใ™ในใฆใฎ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:34
Now, next one, if there's a word you don't know:
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:38
"I don't know that word - I'll have to look it up."
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ใ€Œใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:43
So the phrasal verb is "to look up". But you'll notice that the pronoun
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œto look upใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใฏ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:53
"it" has to go in the middle there. You don't... You can't say: "I have to look up it."
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ€Œ่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:02
You have to put the pronoun in the middle: "I have to look it up."
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ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ€
03:11
Okay. Right, so and "looking it up", that means getting the dictionary
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„
03:15
or using a computer, looking for the word
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆๅ˜่ชž
03:19
to find the meaning. "Looking it up" means find the page, look down the page:
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ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใฏใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
03:26
"Ah, there it is. What does it mean? Ah, okay."
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Looking up, referring to a book or referring to a
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่ชฟในใ‚‹ ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:34
website to find out the definition.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ— ใฆๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Okay, next one: "I can't hear you - please speak up."
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
03:45
Okay? "Speak up" means get louder,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ€ŒSpeak upใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆใ€
03:49
say it louder. "I can't hear you. Please speak up. Turn up the volume." Okay? "Speak up".
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฃฐใ‚’ ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ "ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆ"ใ€‚
03:59
Okay, next one, you're studying and you say:
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
04:03
"I'm having to read up on Shakespeare for the test next week."
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ใ€Œๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชญใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:13
So, if you "read up" on a subject that means you're reading lots
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไธป้กŒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:18
of information about the subject. You're finding books, you're finding websites, all sorts
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ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กž
04:26
of sources to get lots of information, learning all the information, get it into your head
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ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
04:36
for a test, for the test next week.
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ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ ญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:39
"Reading up" means to gather information about a subject.
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ใ€Œ่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฏพ่ฑกใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅŽ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:48
Right. Now, this next one is not a very nice thing to say to somebody, especially if they're
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ๅณใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็‰นใซใ€
04:54
maybe over 40:
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40 ๆญณไปฅไธŠใฎ
04:58
"When are you going to grow up?" Okay?
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ„ใค ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:04
It's okay... If you say it to a child, that doesn't really make sense
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซโ€ฆโ€ฆๅญไพ›ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
05:08
because a child hasn't grown up yet. But people tend
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ใพใ ๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใ„ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
05:14
to say this to adults because if an adult is behaving in a very silly way like a child,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงไบบใซ่จ€ใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงไบบใŒ ๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:24
a childish way, somebody might say to them:
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™:
05:27
"When are you going to grow up?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€
05:30
Meaning become mature. "Grow up" can mean to get taller,
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ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚ "Grow up" ใฏ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ
05:36
but it also means to become more sensible,
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ใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅˆ†ๅˆฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:38
more mature, you know, be a more responsible adult person. Okay. Rather than messing about
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ๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใ€่ฒฌไปปๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:49
and being silly. All right.
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ใ„ใ˜ใฃใฆใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:53
Okay, next one: "You've really messed that up."
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:59
So, mess... "To mess up", if you mess up...
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒ... "ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใซ ใ™ใ‚‹"ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใซใชใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰...
06:04
And again, you'll see another word comes in between, but this is the phrasal verb:
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ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™:
06:13
"to mess up". "To mess something up" is to do something badly.
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"ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใซใ™ใ‚‹". ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Just a mess is untidy,
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ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ ใ‚‰ใ—
06:24
not very good. If you mess something up, you've made a very bad job of it. You've not done
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ใชใใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:32
it at all well. You've done it very badly. Okay.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซใฒใฉใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:37
Next one: "What are you cooking up now?"
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•: ใ€ŒไปŠใ€ไฝ• ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
06:44
So, "to cook up", you might think this is some
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆ–™็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:48
food that you're cooking in the kitchen, but in this sense it's more metaphorical. If you
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใง่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
06:55
cook something up, you're planning something. And the sense of it is you're being quite
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่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
07:04
devious about it. It's something a bit, you know, not quite right.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ“ใ—ใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:10
"Cooking something up" means having a plan to do something a bit...
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"Cook something up" ใจใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™...
07:15
A bit naughty perhaps.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:17
"What are you cooking up now? What are you planning?" Okay.
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ใ€ŒไปŠใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:23
And then finally: "You're making it all up, aren't you?" So, again,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ ๅ†ใณ
07:33
there's our phrasal verb: "to make up",
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ใ€ๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto make upใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:38
but this time we have two words in between: "it" whatever it is
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ ้–“ใซใ€Œitใ€
07:43
and "all". You can just say: "You're making it up, aren't you?"
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ใจใ€Œallใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
07:49
But if you say: "You're making it all up", this really means you're inventing something.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
You're inventing a story.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
It's not true. It's untrue, it's false, it's fiction. But maybe a policeman interviewing
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€ๅ˜˜ใงใ™ใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ญฆๅฎ˜
08:06
a suspect and the suspect has done a crime, but they have some... They say:
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ใŒๅฎน็–‘่€…ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š่ชฟในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎน็–‘่€…ใฏ ็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
08:12
"Oh no, I wasn't in that shop yesterday. I didn't steal that television. I was somewhere else.
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็Šฏ็ฝชใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. .
08:19
I was a hundred miles away."
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็งใฏ 100 ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใ‚‚้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:22
But it's not true. They're making it up. They're making up a story which is not true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
Okay? So: "You're making it all up, aren't you?" Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ™ในใฆใงใฃใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:36
So, I hope that's been interesting and helpful for you.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:42
If you'd like to take a quiz on this topic, go to the website www.engvid.com,
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น
08:49
and hope to see you again very soon. Okay.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:53
All the best. Bye.
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ใงใฏใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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