Learn 10 English PHRASAL VERBS with "UP": dress up, wash up, grow up...

909,157 views ใƒป 2016-12-01

Learn English with Gill


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi. This is Gill at www.engvid.com,
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์ €๋Š” www.engvid.com์˜ Gill์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and in today's lesson we're going to be looking at some phrasal verbs
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:11
using the preposition "up". So, a phrasal verb, just to remind you, is
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "up"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์ž๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
00:18
the verb plus the preposition. So, in this case, the preposition in all of these examples
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๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:25
is "up", so it's being put with a main verb to turn it into a phrasal verb. Okay?
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"up"์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:33
So let's have a look at what we have here.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:37
So, first of all: "Children love to dress up."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„  "์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:42
Okay? Children like to put clothes on,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
maybe their mother's clothes, put makeup on, ear rings, all sorts of things to dress up.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
So, that's the phrasal verb. "To dress up" is to put sort of special clothes on for,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "To dress up"์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
you know, just for fun really. Adults dress up as well if they're going somewhere special.
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. ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค ๋„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
"Oh, we'll have to dress up for this party",
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"์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ", ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
01:14
put some jewellery on and a long full-length's
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธด
01:17
dress or a tuxedo with a bowtie, all that sort of thing. Dressing up in special clothes
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋น„๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ„ฑ์‹œ๋„ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ .
01:26
for a special occasion. Okay? Dressing up.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๋‹ค.
01:31
Second one: "It's time to drink up - the bar is closing." So, "to drink up" is to finish
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to drink up"์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
your drink. Drink up, you're putting the glass up like that to finish your drink because
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. ๋งˆ์…”, ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž”์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:52
the bar is closing and you have to go, so you don't want to leave your drink there.
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์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„
01:57
You want to drink it because you paid for it, so you don't want to waste it. Okay.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:03
"Time to drink up".
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"๋งˆ์‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„".
02:06
Right, now, this is a common complaint that somebody in the household:
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
"He never washes up."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์”ป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค."
02:16
And we have the noun from this: "the washing up", which is about washing the dishes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "the washing up"์€ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
after a meal. "He never washes up.",
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. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์”ป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.",
02:26
"To wash up" means washing all the dishes after a meal.
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"To wash up"์€ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:34
Now, next one, if there's a word you don't know:
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:38
"I don't know that word - I'll have to look it up."
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"๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So the phrasal verb is "to look up". But you'll notice that the pronoun
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ
02:53
"it" has to go in the middle there. You don't... You can't say: "I have to look up it."
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"it"์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•ด."
03:02
You have to put the pronoun in the middle: "I have to look it up."
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "I have to look it up."
03:11
Okay. Right, so and "looking it up", that means getting the dictionary
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:15
or using a computer, looking for the word
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:19
to find the meaning. "Looking it up" means find the page, look down the page:
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Looking it up"์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
"Ah, there it is. What does it mean? Ah, okay."
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03:29
Looking up, referring to a book or referring to a
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰, ์ฑ… ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š”
03:34
website to find out the definition.
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์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:37
Okay, next one: "I can't hear you - please speak up."
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ ค์š”. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
03:45
Okay? "Speak up" means get louder,
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์ข‹์•„์š”? Speak up์€ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ,
03:49
say it louder. "I can't hear you. Please speak up. Turn up the volume." Okay? "Speak up".
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๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๋†’์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”? "๋ฐœ์–ธ".
03:59
Okay, next one, you're studying and you say:
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
"I'm having to read up on Shakespeare for the test next week."
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" ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:13
So, if you "read up" on a subject that means you're reading lots
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:18
of information about the subject. You're finding books, you're finding websites, all sorts
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ,
04:26
of sources to get lots of information, learning all the information, get it into your head
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
04:36
for a test, for the test next week.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
"Reading up" means to gather information about a subject.
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"์ฝ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:48
Right. Now, this next one is not a very nice thing to say to somebody, especially if they're
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ, ํŠนํžˆ
04:54
maybe over 40:
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40์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
04:58
"When are you going to grow up?" Okay?
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ž๋ž„๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:04
It's okay... If you say it to a child, that doesn't really make sense
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”... ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:08
because a child hasn't grown up yet. But people tend
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์•„์ง ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:14
to say this to adults because if an adult is behaving in a very silly way like a child,
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฅธ ์ด ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:24
a childish way, somebody might say to them:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:27
"When are you going to grow up?"
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ž๋ž„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Meaning become mature. "Grow up" can mean to get taller,
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป. 'Grow up'์€ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:36
but it also means to become more sensible,
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์ข€ ๋” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ,
05:38
more mature, you know, be a more responsible adult person. Okay. Rather than messing about
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์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:49
and being silly. All right.
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์žฅ๋‚œ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
05:53
Okay, next one: "You've really messed that up."
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:59
So, mess... "To mess up", if you mess up...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—‰๋ง... "To mess up", ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด...
06:04
And again, you'll see another word comes in between, but this is the phrasal verb:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:13
"to mess up". "To mess something up" is to do something badly.
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"to mess up". "To mess up"์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Just a mess is untidy,
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์—‰๋ง์ด ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:24
not very good. If you mess something up, you've made a very bad job of it. You've not done
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:32
it at all well. You've done it very badly. Okay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:37
Next one: "What are you cooking up now?"
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: " ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
06:44
So, "to cook up", you might think this is some
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to cook up"์€
06:48
food that you're cooking in the kitchen, but in this sense it's more metaphorical. If you
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
cook something up, you're planning something. And the sense of it is you're being quite
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:04
devious about it. It's something a bit, you know, not quite right.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น—๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
"Cooking something up" means having a plan to do something a bit...
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"Cooking something up"์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
A bit naughty perhaps.
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.
07:17
"What are you cooking up now? What are you planning?" Okay.
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:23
And then finally: "You're making it all up, aren't you?" So, again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š” , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?" ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
07:33
there's our phrasal verb: "to make up",
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ "to make up"์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:38
but this time we have two words in between: "it" whatever it is
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” "it" anything it is
07:43
and "all". You can just say: "You're making it up, aren't you?"
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์™€ "all" ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
But if you say: "You're making it all up", this really means you're inventing something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "You're make it all up"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
You're inventing a story.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
It's not true. It's untrue, it's false, it's fiction. But maybe a policeman interviewing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋‹ค, ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ์˜์ž์™€ ์šฉ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด
08:06
a suspect and the suspect has done a crime, but they have some... They say:
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
"Oh no, I wasn't in that shop yesterday. I didn't steal that television. I was somewhere else.
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.
08:19
I was a hundred miles away."
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๋‚˜๋Š” 100๋งˆ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค."
08:22
But it's not true. They're making it up. They're making up a story which is not true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Okay? So: "You're making it all up, aren't you?" Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ: "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?" ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:36
So, I hope that's been interesting and helpful for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
If you'd like to take a quiz on this topic, go to the website www.engvid.com,
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ
08:49
and hope to see you again very soon. Okay.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:53
All the best. Bye.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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