Learn 55 abbreviations for texting & messaging in English

166,693 views ใƒป 2020-06-25

Learn English with Gill


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, I'm Gill at www.engvid.com and today's lesson, we're looking at shortened forms of
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏ www.engvid.com ใฎ Gill ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
00:11
longer words, which are called abbreviations. When you make something shorter, it's called
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ใงใฏใ€็•ฅ่ชžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œ
00:17
an abbreviation. That's a very long word for something that's very short, okay? So, you
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ใฏ็•ฅ่ชžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธ ใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:26
will see these, for example, in a text message on your mobile phone or maybe in an informal
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ
00:36
email or on a forum online on the internet where people are being quite chatty and maybe
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ  ใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ้žๅธธใซใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใง
00:47
a bit casual. And also, they may be in a hurry and they don't want to type the whole word.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆง˜ๅญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ€ฅใ„ ใงใ„ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
They just want to put a shorter version of the word or group of words, so people use
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใช ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…
01:02
these for that. So, let's have a look, shall we?
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ใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹ใ€‚
01:09
This might look rather strange at first, but I hope it will begin to make since as we go
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:14
through. So, some of these shortened forms are based on numbers, because if you have
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 2 ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:24
this number 2, it can also mean the word "to", as well as the number two, "to", or "too".
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ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 2ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So, it's often used to represent one of those words. So, if you say this, it's "to be".
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
You've got the letter B and the number 2 - 2b. It's the verb "to be", okay? So, that's a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–‡ๅญ— B ใจๆ•ฐๅญ— 2 - 2b ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:59
very quick way, especially in a text message, or maybe in Twitter as well where you're limited
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ ใ‚„ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ๆ•ฐใซๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ Twitter ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™
02:08
to a certain number of characters. That's another reason why people shorten these. So,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:16
2b. So, can you read this one? 2day. So that means "today". On this day, today. Okay? And
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2bใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชญใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 2ๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:29
then this one: 2moro. So, it's not spelt the usual way - tomorrow, but again, that's to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ: 2moroใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ - ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:43
make it shorter. "Moro", it's a kind of phonetic spelling, 2moro. And this one - 2nite, "tonight",
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒขใƒญใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ่กจ้Ÿณ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€2ใƒขใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ - 2niteใ€ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใ€ใ€
02:53
this evening, tonight. Okay.
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ไปŠๆ™ฉใ€ไปŠๅคœใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:57
Now, can you think what this one might mean? "F2F", so this is "to" in the middle. If you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€ŒF2Fใ€ใชใฎใงใ€็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎใ€Œtoใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:08
think of your face - face to face. So, if you want a meeting with someone, or a lesson,
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰-้ก”ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒ
03:19
you don't want to use Skype, you don't want to use the phone, you want to see them face
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€Skype ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
03:25
to face, in the same room, person to person. So, that's "face to face". Okay? And then
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜้ƒจๅฑ‹ใง 1 ๅฏพ 1 ใง้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ . ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฏพ้ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€
03:35
this one, these letters we're covering later, but again the "2" appears here. "g2cu". If
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œ2ใ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œg2cuใ€ใ€‚
03:47
you listen to "cu", if you say the letters, "c" and "u", it's "see" and "you". Okay? So,
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ใ€Œcuใ€ใจ่žใ‘ใฐใ€ ใ€Œcใ€ใจใ€Œuใ€ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใชใ‚‰ใ€Œseeใ€ใจใ€Œyouใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:04
those letters sound like those words. So, they are used to represent those words. And
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
the "g" means "good". Good to see you. Okay? Good to see you, right? That's easy. Okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œgใ€ใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:29
Let's move on to 4. So again, 4, the number 4 can also look like that word, "for", for.
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ใงใฏใ€4 ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚4 ใจใ„ใ†ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏ ใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
So, 4get. "Forget", to forget something. When you don't remember, you forget. And this one,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€4ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ€
04:56
b4, "before", okay? Before. Not after, but before. So, that's another nice short one
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b4ใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅ‰ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅ‰ใซใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ•ต
05:10
for a longer word, okay?
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ใช็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:13
Next one is 8. Now, this is a rather funny one, but it's very useful. So, we've got here
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ๆฌกใฏ 8 ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŠใ‹ใ—ใช่ฉฑ ใงใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
05:21
cu, like this one again, cul8r. So, "see you later". Okay? The 8 is part of the word "later".
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cu ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ cul8r ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒใพใŸ ใญใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ 8 ใฏใ€ŒๅพŒใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
See you later. It's very, very quick. One, two, three, four, five characters. There are
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ ไบŒๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ไธ‰ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ๅ››ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ไบ”ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€‚
05:57
five letters in the word "later" on its own. Here, you've got "see you later" just in five
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ใ€ŒๅพŒใงใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใง5ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒใพใŸใญใ€ใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ5
06:06
characters, okay? This one m8, "mate". I don't know if that word is used so much in America
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎ m8ใ€ใ€Œไปฒ้–“ใ€ใ€‚ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:19
or Canada, but in the UK, people say "mate" when they mean "friend". My mate, it's an
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ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œmateใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ My mateใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:31
informal word for "friend". Oh, how are you doing, mate? How are you, mate? It's a very
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ใฏใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ€ใฎใใ ใ‘ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ„๏ผŸ ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใจใฆใ‚‚
06:38
friendly sort of word to use. So, "mate". And this one, can you guess what this one
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่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œไปฒ้–“ใ€ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™
06:47
is? W8 - wait, wait. Can you wait? W8, "wait", okay? So, they're quite useful.
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ใ‹๏ผŸ W8 - ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ W8ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Right, let's move on to the letters, then. So, B we had already, "to be". So, that's
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใงใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:13
the verb "to be", just B, B. Bcos is the word "because", which takes a long time to write,
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Bcos ใฏ "because" ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ›ธใใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:30
as I just discovered there. Because - bcos, because a lot of people pronounce this word
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ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ - bcos ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
07:43
"because, because", very quickly. Cos, people also put "cos", not just "bcos", but they
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ใ€Œbecauseใ€becauseใ€ใจ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
just put "cos", because when people are speaking, they sometimes say "cos" instead of "because"
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟใ€ใ€Œbecauseใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œcosใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:02
just if they're speaking quickly and informally. So, that's because. This one, a bit different.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้•ใ†ใ€‚
08:11
The b doesn't stand for "be" this time, but can you guess what it might be? Something
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ไปŠๅ›žใฎ b ใฏใ€Œbeใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
08:18
day, a special day that comes once a year? A birthday. So, that's birthday, okay? Now,
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ๆ—ฅใ€ไธ€ๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:31
this one is another different one. F is "friend", so can you guess what the B stands for? There
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ Fใฏใ€Œๅ‹้”ใ€ ใงใ™ใŒใ€Bใฏไฝ•ใฎ็•ฅใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:42
are two possibilities, actually. This is used for two different words. It can mean best
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
friend, my best friend, or it can mean boyfriend, boyfriend, okay? So, you can only tell from
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆชๅ‹ใ€็งใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
08:59
the context which one it is. Best friend or boyfriend, unless they happen to be the same.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆ–‡่„ˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใพใŸใพๅŒใ˜ใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€่ฆชๅ‹ใพใŸใฏใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
09:08
If your boyfriend is your best friend, and your best friend is your boyfriend, then that's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:13
- I don't know, that's easy then. Not confusing. Okay. And then this one, this is, again, very
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- ็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™. ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€้žๅธธใซ
09:22
different. If you're invited to a party that you may get a printed invitation, or it may
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็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐๅˆทใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใ‚’
09:30
be in an email, byob. And it's an instruction to bring something. Bring - what do you take
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใงๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจใ„ใ†ๆŒ‡็คบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒๅ‚ -
09:40
to a party, usually, that begins with B? Something to drink, the container that the drink comes
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้€šๅธธใ€B ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ‹? ้ฃฒใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅฎนๅ™จ
09:48
in is a bottle. So, bring your own bottle, okay? Right. Let's move on.
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ใฏใƒœใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใƒžใ‚คใƒœใƒˆใƒซๆŒใฃใฆใใฆ ใญ๏ผŸ ๅณใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:00
So, we've got C again, which we had before, "cu" as we had before and also "cd" together
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ไปฅๅ‰ใจๅŒใ˜ "cu" ใจ "cd" ใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ
10:11
can mean "could", could. And also, we don't have it written here, but "sd" or "shd" can
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"could"ใ€could ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œsdใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œshdใ€ใฏใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใ‚’
10:27
mean "should". Could and should. That's the more usual one, with "shd". So, could, could,
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ€Œshdใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใงใใŸใ€ใงใใŸใ€
10:41
okay?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
10:42
D often means "do", the little verb "to do". So, "du", do you want to meet, whatever. And
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D ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œduใ€ใ€ไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
10:54
this one is a useful one. If you're decorating your house, you buy - you're doing it, you're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใ‚’่ฃ…้ฃพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™-ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
11:03
buying the paint, you're buying the brushes, you're buying rolls of wallpaper, all of that.
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ใ€ๅก—ๆ–™ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฃ็ด™ใฎใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:11
You might be cutting pieces of wood, all sorts of things. And it's called DIY, and there
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ๆœจ็‰‡ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ DIY
11:18
is a shop called a DIY shop, where you buy all these things. And it means "do it yourself".
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ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€DIY ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
Meaning you don't pay a professional to come and decorate your home, you do it yourself,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถใซๆฅใฆ่ฃ…้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:40
okay? But people always just say "DIY". Some people love DIY. They spend their weekends
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ŒDIYใ€ใจใ—ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ DIYใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€ฑๆœซ
11:50
doing DIY. So, we don't often say "do it yourself". It takes too long to say and even longer to
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ใ‚’ DIY ใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๆ›ธใใฎใซใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:01
write.
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ใ€‚
12:02
Okay, so next one, E. So, if you say this and you say it - this letter, the way Americans
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ‚ŒใงๆฌกใฏEใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ
12:15
pronounce that letter, not the way British English people - in the UK, we say "zed" for
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ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ— ใ‚’ใ€Œzedใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:23
that letter, but in America and probably Canada too, I think - no, they don't, sorry. In America,
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ใŒ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ€ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™-ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง
12:33
they say "zee", okay? So, if you say ez, ez, that's "easy", easy, okay? And then this one,
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ใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ezใ€ezใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:53
if you say it, it becomes fairly clear what it is: enuf, "enough", because "enough" has
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™.enufใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใซ
13:03
a lot of letters in it, it's quicker to write it phonetically, enuf, okay?
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ใฏๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้Ÿณๅฃฐ็š„ใซๆ›ธใๆ–นใŒ้€Ÿใ„ ใงใ™ใ€enufใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:15
And then finally for this column, G. Often means "good", as we had here. Good to see
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒฉใƒ ใฎ G ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „
13:23
you. So, "good", could be just g on it's on, or gd. And gnite, "good night". And then this
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ˜ใซ g ใพใŸใฏ gd ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ็™บ็ซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:36
one, we had bf, and now we've got gf. So, bf was "best friend" or "boyfriend". This
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ bf ใงใ€ไปŠใฏ gf ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ bf ใฏใ€Œ่ฆชๅ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผๆฐใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:46
one is "girlfriend". Just girlfriend, okay. Girlfriend.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใ€‚
13:54
Okay. So, let's move on to the next column. Q, if you say the letter q, it sounds like
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ณใƒฉใƒ ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ Qใ€Q ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
14:06
the word, that funny word where people stand in a line waiting for something, maybe in
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฎ
14:16
a shop waiting to be served. They're in a queue. So, someone might send you a text message:
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
14:23
"I'm going to be late, I'm waiting in a q to buy my train ticket" or something like
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14:31
that. So, they just put "q".
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ใ€Œqใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:34
Then, if you say this letter, it's r. So, ru, or ur, so it's the verb "to be", the form
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐrใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ruใ€ใพใŸใฏ ur ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œto beใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
14:48
"are", okay?
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ใ€Œareใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:52
And then u we've had before. So, cu, du, ru, ur, okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€cuใ€duใ€ruใ€ urใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:02
V means "very", very. So, v and then vg, "very good".
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Vใฏใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€v ใฎๆฌกใซ vg ใงใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
Then w, that can mean "with" or, yes, it can mean "with", and then wd, like the other ones
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€w ใฏใ€Œwithใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ€Œwithใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€wd ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ
15:27
we had here, could and should, wd means "would". So, one w - with. Wd - would.
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ใ€could ใจ should ใงใ™ใ€‚wd ใฏใ€Œwouldใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€1ใค๏ฝ—๏ฝžใจใ€‚ Wd-ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
15:38
And then this letter, if you say the letter, it's the letter y. So, if you say y and make
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๅญ— y ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€y ใจ่จ€ใฃ
15:47
it a question, it's that word, "why". So, y, maybe with a question mark means "why,
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ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ yใ€ใŸใถใ‚“็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œใชใœใ€
16:01
why?" Or just the letter on its own could mean "you", just the letter "you", or the
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ใชใœ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
16:13
possessive "your" if it appears with an r, yr, "your", okay? Good.
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rใ€yrใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใฎใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
16:21
Okay. So now, we got on to some really interesting ones. These are very similar. I don't know
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:31
if you can guess what they are. The "faik" part is the same in both, but there are two
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œfaikใ€ใฎ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:39
alternatives. There's afaik and sfaik. I don't know if you've seen these at all, but they
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ใ€‚ afaik ใจ sfaik ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
16:49
mean "as far as I know", okay? So, that's "as" far as I know, or "so" far as I know.
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ใ€Œ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€Œ็จ‹ๅบฆใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€Œ็จ‹ๅบฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:09
They mean the same thing, it's just a different way of saying it with "as" or "so". As far
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ใ€Œasใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œsoใ€ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒ้•ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
as I know, the, you know, the chief executive is visiting tomorrow. As far as I know, it's
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็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใงใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜็ตŒๅ–ถ่ฒฌไปป่€… ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ่จชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
17:24
what you say when you're not sure. You don't want to sound too definite about it, but as
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
17:30
far as I know, that is what is happening tomorrow, so far as I know. I may be wrong, but that's
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ใ€็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
17:38
what I've heard. So, that's what they are.
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็งใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:43
And then this one is a little bit jokey. Imo and imho, when you're giving your opinion,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚‚็งใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
17:56
o is "opinion", what you think, your own opinion about something. You're saying "In my opinion",
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oใฏใ€Œๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ ใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€
18:10
or "in my humble opinion". So, "humble". It's where you don't want to sound very - too strong
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฎ่ฌ™่™šใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฌ™่™šใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใ“ใˆใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ -
18:25
about something. It's your opinion. You don't want to push it onto other people. You want
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅผทใ™ใŽใ‚‹. ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ไบบใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
18:33
to tell them what you think and you're being very polite about it. In a jokey way, a little
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚ใ‹ใ—
18:40
bit, with the word "humble". In my humble opinion, this is what I think. But "in my
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ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่ฌ™่™šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ฌ™่™šใช ๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ
18:48
opinion", it is not so jokey, okay. And then when you give your opinion and people can
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ€ไบบใ€…
18:56
see that you've been, you know, nice about it. You're not trying to impose it on them,
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ ใจใ. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:03
okay.
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ใ€‚
19:05
Right, so next one, fyi. Sometimes, people even say these letters without saying the
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฌกใฏๅ‚่€ƒใพใงใซใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
19:13
words, and it's often used in business. If someone forwards you an email, they might
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ปข้€ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบ
19:19
type "fyi" at the top. "For your information", or it could be "for your interest". So, it's
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ใฏไธŠ้ƒจใซใ€Œfyiใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ
19:33
for information or something you might be interested in. For your information, for your
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ใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
19:40
interest. Okay.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:43
Right. So, then just finally, the third column. You can probably guess that this is short
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ๅณใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 3 ๅˆ—็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:52
for "possible", possible, just "poss".
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ใ€Œpossibleใ€ใฎ็•ฅใงใ€possible ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:59
Ppl, that was one I didn't understand for a long time, and then I suddenly realized
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Pplใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ้•ทใ„้–“็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ— ใŸ
20:05
"Ah, it's...", what do you think it is? It's "people", okay? People, "puh puh ul", it's
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. ใ€Œไบบใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ไบบใ€…ใ€ใ€Œpuh puh ulใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œ
20:19
just the ppl, people, okay?
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ใฏใŸใ ใฎ ppl ใงใ™ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:24
And then this one also is probably quite easy to guess. "Speak", speak. Okay?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ ใซๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
20:36
And this one, you can probably guess. Sry, sry, "sorry", sorry. When you're saying "sorry"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใญใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
20:47
to somebody.
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ใ€‚
20:48
And this one is probably quite easy. Tks is "thanks". Thanks. Okay.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ Tksใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:03
And then this one is very funny. Wysiwyg, and if you haven't seen that before, it's
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ Wysiwygใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
21:16
"what you see is what you get". So, if you're buying something, for example. A car - what
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใงใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ่ปŠ -
21:33
you see in front of you, if you pay the money, if you buy it, what you see there is what
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็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
21:42
you get. You just see it and if you like it, that's what you're going to buy. What you
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ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
21:48
see is what you get. Okay. It's a bit funny, that one. Okay.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:57
And then lots of x's. You can have all sorts of numbers of x's, depending on how enthusiastic
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎร—ใ€‚ ใใฎไบบใŒ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘็†ฑๅฟƒใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ x ใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
22:05
the person is feeling. Xxx means kisses, okay? Kisses. And also, this one, because especially
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ใ€‚ Xxxใฏใ‚ญใ‚นใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ญใ‚นใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นใซ
22:20
actors do this. They go "mwah, mwah", like that. So, that's the sound of someone kissing.
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ไฟณๅ„ชใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ€ใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ€ใจ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
22:29
Mwah, like that, mwah. Okay.
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ใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ ใƒฏใƒผใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:34
And then finally, to end with if you're not already asleep, this one means zzz. When you've
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใพใ ๅฏใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ zzz ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
22:44
fallen asleep and you may be snoring a little bit, making that "snore" sound, zzz. So, I
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็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ„ใณใใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
22:53
thought that would be a good one to end with, especially as it's also the last letter of
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็‰นใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
22:59
the English alphabet.
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.
23:01
So okay, there we are. I hope that's been useful for you and maybe taught you some vocabulary
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
23:08
as well as we've gone along. So, if you'd like to go to the website www.engvid.com , there's
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ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸใ„
23:14
a quiz there to test you on this. Also, if you'd like to see two other lessons on abbreviations,
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ็•ฅ่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
23:24
there are two very good lessons. One by Ronnie and another by Alex. So, do look out for those,
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้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ 2 ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ๆžšใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ๆžšใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
23:33
because they have covered some different examples which I have not covered here. So, do have
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ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
23:40
a look at those. So, thanks very much for watching and hope to see you again soon. Bye
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
23:46
for now!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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