Weekly English Words with Alisha - Animals as Descriptors

10,918 views ใƒป 2014-10-21

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello again. Welcome back to Weekly Words. My name is Alisha, and today we're going
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ใพใŸใ‚ใฃใŸใญใ€‚ Weekly Words ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:04
to talk about animals as descriptions. Animal names that can also be a way to describe people.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใจใ—ใฆใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๅๅ‰ใ€‚
00:12
The first word is "sloth." "Sloth" refers to someone who is lazy. If you don't know
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒใƒŠใƒžใ‚ฑใƒขใƒŽใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒSlothใ€ ใฏใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
what a "sloth" is, look it up. I'm not going to act it out for you. A "sloth" is a creature
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ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒžใ‚ฑใƒขใƒŽใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใฏ่ชฟในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒžใ‚ฑใƒขใƒŽใ€
00:23
that resides in forests and has kinda claw-like hands, and they're known for moving very,
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ใฏๆฃฎใซไฝใ‚€็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ€็ˆชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
00:28
very, very, very slowly, so we use this word to describe lazy people. In your office maybe
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ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ
00:34
there might be a "sloth." You might say, "Aw, I don't want to work with that guy this week.
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ใ‚‚ใ€ŒใƒŠใƒžใ‚ฑใƒขใƒŽใ€ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ‚ใฎไบบใจไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใชใ€‚ใƒŠใƒžใ‚ฑใƒขใƒŽใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
He's a sloth!" Hmm. Don't be the sloth in your office.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใƒŠใƒžใ‚ฑใƒขใƒŽใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:42
The next word is "dinosaur." "Dinosaurs are of course extinct, but they once roamed the
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ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๆ็ซœใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ็ซœใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ตถๆป…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‹ใคใฆใฏ
00:47
earth in hordes. "Dinosaur" just refers to somebody who's very old. So, somebody, maybe
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ๅคง็พคใงๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œๆ็ซœใ€ใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
00:52
your grandparents, I suppose. Don't say this to their faces, please. But you when you want
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้ขใจๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:57
to refer to somebody who is very old, you might say, "He's a dinosaur! I'm surprised
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้žๅธธใซๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸไบบใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ ใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ็ซœใ !
01:01
that he can still get around." That's not a nice thing to say.
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01:07
The next word is "shark." A shark is somebody who exploits other people or is looking for
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ใ‚ตใƒกใฏไป–ไบบใ‚’ๆพๅ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
01:12
a way to benefit from other people. This can also have another meaning. A shark can be
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ใ€ไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚ตใƒกใฏ
01:16
somebody who is like an expert at something. So you might have heard the phrase "pool shark"
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ตใƒกใ€
01:22
or, ah, "card shark." Oh, "card shark." Or "tennis shark." Somebody who is really good
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒกใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ตใƒกใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใฎใ‚ตใƒกใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
01:32
at something, but you can't use it for everything. You can't use it for all things that you might
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ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
01:36
be an expert at. They're just a few things that we can kind of pair the word "shark"
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ฎซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
01:42
with, so be careful not to use it with anything that you might be an expert in. Like we wouldn't
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
01:46
say you're a "pastry shark." Maybe funny. I'm a pastry shark. Oh, "loan shark." That's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใฎ้ฎซใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ. ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ็งใฏใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใฎ้ฎซใงใ™. ใ€ŒใƒคใƒŸ้‡‘่žใ€‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚
01:54
another example. You might say, "Avoid that guy. I hear he's a loan shark," meaning he'll
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ้ฟใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้ซ˜ๅˆฉ่ฒธใ—ใ ใจ่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
01:58
try to take advantage of you.
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ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Oh my god! Really? Let's explain this word. This word is "cougar." This word I think is
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ!ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใงใ™.็งใŒๆ€ใ†ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
02:06
a very interesting word. It it refers to "an older woman who
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ใ€Œ
02:11
is interested in younger men." The word "cougar," it seems, is used because cougars are apparently
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ๅนดไธ‹ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅนด้…ใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ€. ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผ
02:18
always on the prowl. In this case, their prey is younger men. Maybe you would say, "My neighbor
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ใŒๅธธใซๅพ˜ๅพŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹. ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ฒ็‰ฉใฏ่‹ฅใ„็”ทๆ€งใงใ™. ้šฃไบบ
02:27
is a cougar. She has different guys at her house every month! No, this is terrible!
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ใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฎถใซใฏๆฏŽๆœˆ้•ใ†็”ทๆ€งใŒใ„ ใพใ™๏ผ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
02:35
"Crab." A "crab" isโ€ฆ Sorry. A "crab..." There was a phase I went through in middle
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"ใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ€‚" ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ€ใฏโ€ฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ‹โ€ฆใ€ ไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้ ƒ
02:43
school, right, I liked to draw crabs. I just thought they were funny, so I drew them on
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚’ๆใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใซๆใใพใ—ใŸ
02:48
everything. We use "crabs" to talk about somebody who is kinda grumpy or in a bad mood.
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ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไธๆฉŸๅซŒใชไบบใ‚„ๆฉŸๅซŒใฎๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€Œcrabsใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
You might say, "Oh, I don't wanna talk to my boss today. She seems like a real crab."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธŠๅธใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ซใƒ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
End! We learned a lot of very rude things in this week's lesson. I hope that you can
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผ ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠ้€ฑใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:05
take something away from this, um, maybe you can at least understand these words even if
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
03:09
you're not going to use them yourself. Yeah. Be careful with whom and in what situation
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใใฆใ‚‚็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณ
03:15
you use some of these words. With that, thank you for watching this episode of Weekly Words.
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ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
I will see you again next week. Bye-bye!
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ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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