Weekly English Words with Alisha - Animals as Descriptors

10,839 views ・ 2014-10-21

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Hello again. Welcome back to Weekly Words. My name is Alisha, and today we're going
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to talk about animals as descriptions. Animal names that can also be a way to describe people.
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The first word is "sloth." "Sloth" refers to someone who is lazy. If you don't know
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what a "sloth" is, look it up. I'm not going to act it out for you. A "sloth" is a creature
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that resides in forests and has kinda claw-like hands, and they're known for moving very,
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very, very, very slowly, so we use this word to describe lazy people. In your office maybe
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there might be a "sloth." You might say, "Aw, I don't want to work with that guy this week.
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He's a sloth!" Hmm. Don't be the sloth in your office.
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The next word is "dinosaur." "Dinosaurs are of course extinct, but they once roamed the
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earth in hordes. "Dinosaur" just refers to somebody who's very old. So, somebody, maybe
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your grandparents, I suppose. Don't say this to their faces, please. But you when you want
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to refer to somebody who is very old, you might say, "He's a dinosaur! I'm surprised
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that he can still get around." That's not a nice thing to say.
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The next word is "shark." A shark is somebody who exploits other people or is looking for
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a way to benefit from other people. This can also have another meaning. A shark can be
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somebody who is like an expert at something. So you might have heard the phrase "pool shark"
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or, ah, "card shark." Oh, "card shark." Or "tennis shark." Somebody who is really good
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at something, but you can't use it for everything. You can't use it for all things that you might
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be an expert at. They're just a few things that we can kind of pair the word "shark"
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with, so be careful not to use it with anything that you might be an expert in. Like we wouldn't
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say you're a "pastry shark." Maybe funny. I'm a pastry shark. Oh, "loan shark." That's
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another example. You might say, "Avoid that guy. I hear he's a loan shark," meaning he'll
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try to take advantage of you.
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Oh my god! Really? Let's explain this word. This word is "cougar." This word I think is
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a very interesting word. It it refers to "an older woman who
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is interested in younger men." The word "cougar," it seems, is used because cougars are apparently
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always on the prowl. In this case, their prey is younger men. Maybe you would say, "My neighbor
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is a cougar. She has different guys at her house every month! No, this is terrible!
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"Crab." A "crab" is… Sorry. A "crab..." There was a phase I went through in middle
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school, right, I liked to draw crabs. I just thought they were funny, so I drew them on
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everything. We use "crabs" to talk about somebody who is kinda grumpy or in a bad mood.
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You might say, "Oh, I don't wanna talk to my boss today. She seems like a real crab."
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End! We learned a lot of very rude things in this week's lesson. I hope that you can
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take something away from this, um, maybe you can at least understand these words even if
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you're not going to use them yourself. Yeah. Be careful with whom and in what situation
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you use some of these words. With that, thank you for watching this episode of Weekly Words.
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I will see you again next week. Bye-bye!
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