Everyday English that's easy to misunderstand

3,643 views ใƒป 2023-09-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Alright?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:07
What you up to?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•ด์š”?
00:08
Do you fancy going to the cinema later?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
00:10
Are you into horror films? How come? What do you reckon?
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๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:13
Do you understand any of these expressions?
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:15
Don't worry if not.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:17
These are all informal expressions used in everyday English, but they can
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:22
be quite difficult to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So, let's look at the first one. Alright?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
00:27
In the UK, some people might say, y'alright, to you instead of saying,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:32
hello, how are you?
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Hello, How are you?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— y'alright๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
But it means the same thing. It's just an informal greeting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
00:38
And a lot of British people will push you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and alright together to make y'alright?
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00:44
Or they might just say, alright? What you up to?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด? "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•ด์š”?
00:48
This is a very informal way of saying, what are you doing?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ' ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
And originally this would be, what are you up to?
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์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ์ง“์ด๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
But most of the time we remove the are and just say, what you up to?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” are๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  '์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
What you up to?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•ด์š”?
01:02
Do you fancy going to the cinema later? Would you like to...?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ...?
01:06
is a very formal way of inviting someone to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So, we wouldn't say, would you like to go
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
to the cinema to a friend, because it just sounds too formal.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Instead, we'd say, do you want to go to the cinema?
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
01:22
Or d'you wanna? D'you wanna go to the cinema?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜? ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:24
If you want to make it even more informal, then we can say,
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:29
do you fancy going to the cinema?
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
And when we use do you fancy, we don't use the infinitive to go.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  do you fancy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ to go ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
We change it into a gerund, which is going, adding the I N G.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  I N G๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So we'd say, do you fancy going to the cinema?
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
01:42
In this sentence we push do and you together to make dอกศjว.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” do ์™€ you๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ dอกลŸjล๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So it'd be, do you fancy going to the cinema?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
01:49
Do you fancy? Do you fancy going to the cinema?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ• ๋ž˜์š”? ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
01:52
If we want to make this sentence even more informal, we can remove do and you
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด do์™€ you๋ฅผ
01:57
entirely and just say, fancy going to the cinema?
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, fancy to the Cinema?
02:01
Are you into horror films?
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๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:02
This is another informal expression to ask if you're
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ
02:06
a fan of something, and in natural speech,
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, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
02:10
the oo sound in into becomes a /ว/ sound,
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oo ์†Œ๋ฆฌ in into๋Š” /๋ ค/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ,
02:14
the shwa sound, so it becomes are you into?
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shwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” are you into?๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Are you into horror films? How come?
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๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ์š”?
02:20
This is an informal and slightly softer
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด
02:23
way of saying, why?
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ์ฃ ?
02:24
What do you reckon?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
02:25
This is an informal way of saying, what do you think?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:29
And the T sound at the end of what is dropped to make /ิษ’/ and this is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด /ิษ’/์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:36
pushed together with do you to make /ิษ’ dอกศjว/.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์„œ /ิษ’ dอกลŸjล/๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
What do you reckon? What do you reckon? Alright? What you up to? Nothing much.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ญํ•ด์š”? ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Fancy going to the cinema later?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
02:47
I was thinking of seeing Ghost Vs. Evil Leprechaun 2. What do you reckon?
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Ghost Vs๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ๋ ˆํ”„๋Ÿฌ์ฝ˜ 2. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:52
Are you into horror films? No, I can't stand them. How come? Too scary.
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๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ์š”? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค.
02:58
So, next time you talk to your friends in English,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:01
how about trying to use one of these expressions.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:04
I hope you found this lesson useful and see you in the next video.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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