How to use the verb 'to get' in English | Learn English with Cambridge

23,512 views ใƒป 2020-01-25

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:09
Iโ€™m George, and today weโ€™re going to learn
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็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธ ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:11
various ways to use the verb to get.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž to get ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
If youโ€™re new to the channel, donโ€™t forget to subscribe
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ
00:18
so you donโ€™t miss out on any of these lessons.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
If youโ€™re wondering where I am,
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็งใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:22
Iโ€™m in Seoul, South Korea,
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็งใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใƒซใซใ„ใฆใ€
00:24
and I got here about two weeks ago,
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็ด„ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใฎใงใ€
00:27
so Iโ€™m going to show you some of the sights.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅๆ‰€ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Get, in this context, means to arrive.
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Get ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง ใฏๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
But be careful,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€get ใฎๅพŒใซๅธธใซๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
00:37
you always need to include the place after get.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:40
For example, itโ€™s perfectly acceptable to say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:44
when did you arrive, but itโ€™s incorrect to say,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Š
00:48
when did you get.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:50
The correct sentence is when did you get here?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏ when did you get here? ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
The first place that weโ€™re going to is Hongdae,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ่กŒใๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏๅผ˜ๅคงใช
00:57
so I need to get the metro.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:00
In this example,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข
01:01
get means to take public transportation.
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ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:05
For example, you can say, I get the bus to work,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—
01:09
or I got a taxi here.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
But it sounds strange to say,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:14
I got the bike here or I got the car here,
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ปŠใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
01:19
because these arenโ€™t modes of public transportation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Instead, it sounds better to say,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
01:25
I cycled here or I drove here.
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใง่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
While weโ€™re waiting for the metro,
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ใƒกใƒˆใƒญใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ ใซใ€get
01:31
letโ€™s look at the pronunciation of get.
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ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
If you listen to a native speaker,
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจใ€
01:37
youโ€™ll probably hear them say, geh.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€Œใ‚ฒใƒƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:41
This is the glottal T sound,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฃฐ้–€ T
01:44
and you can find out more about this in my Glottal T,
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้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใฎ Glottal T,
01:47
Hard T video.
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Hard T ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
To pronounce get, start off by saying air.
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get ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ air ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€‚
01:54
Then cut that long air sound in your throat.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎ้•ทใ„็ฉบๆฐ— ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–‰ๅ…ƒใงๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:58
So you say, air, eh, eh, get.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:03
And weโ€™re going to get the metro now.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
This is Hongdae,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
02:11
an area of Seoul known for its cafรฉs,
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ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ€
02:14
restaurants, nightlife, and street performers.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ• ใ€ๅคง้“่Šธไบบใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฝใ‚ฆใƒซใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ€ๅผ˜ๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Letโ€™s have a look.
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ใฟใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:24
After watching one of the dance performances,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚น ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’
02:27
I decided to busk myself.
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่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅคง้“่Šธใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:38
But I didnโ€™t get any money.
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ใงใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
In this example, get means to receive.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ get ใฏๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
So you could say, what did you get for Christmas?
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:46
I got this fashionable coat.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:53
This is Gwangjang Market, famous for its street food.
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ๅฑ‹ๅฐๆ–™็†ใงๆœ‰ๅใชๅบƒ่”ตๅธ‚ๅ ดใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
You can get fish,
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้ญšใ€
02:59
fish-shaped bread, fishcakes, kimchi,
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้ญšใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ ใ‹ใพใผใ“ใ€ใ‚ญใƒ ใƒใ€
03:03
or an octopus.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใ‚ณใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
But I decided to get the Korean pancake.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:15
Itโ€™s getting dark now, so itโ€™s time to party.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆš—ใใชใฃใฆใใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
But not for me, Iโ€™m going home,
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ๅฎถใซ
03:24
Iโ€™m having some warm milk and Iโ€™m going to bed.
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ๅธฐใฃใฆๆธฉใ‹ใ„ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ ใงๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
However, to get isnโ€™t completely the same
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ–ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จ
03:32
as to become.
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ใซใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
Get is used when we talk about things
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Get ใฏใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
03:36
that are changing.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
For example, I could say, itโ€™s getting cold now,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠใฏ ๅฏ’ใใชใฃใฆใใŸ
03:40
so Iโ€™m going to put on my fashionable coat.
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ใฎใง ใ€ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Letโ€™s have a quick review.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:47
Get can mean to arrive.
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get ใฏๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
I got here about two weeks ago.
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็งใฏ็ด„2้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:50
To take public transportation.
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ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:52
And weโ€™re going to get the metro now.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
To receive.
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:56
But I didnโ€™t get any money.
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ใงใ‚‚ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
To buy.
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่ฒทใ†ใ€‚
03:58
I decided to get the Korean pancake.
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็งใฏ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:02
And to become.
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ใใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:03
Itโ€™s getting dark now, so itโ€™s time to party.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆš—ใใชใฃใฆใใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Just remember that get is more informal than its alternatives,
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get ใฏ ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š
04:12
and it is more commonly used in spoken English.
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ใจใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
04:15
Thatโ€™s all we have time for today.
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ใฏใ“ใ“ ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
If you enjoyed this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:19
donโ€™t forget to like the video and to subscribe to the channel.
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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