How to use the verb 'to get' in English | Learn English with Cambridge

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
Iโ€™m George, and today weโ€™re going to learn
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์ €๋Š” George์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ get ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
00:11
various ways to use the verb to get.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:14
If youโ€™re new to the channel, donโ€™t forget to subscribe
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:18
so you donโ€™t miss out on any of these lessons.
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.
00:20
If youโ€™re wondering where I am,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:22
Iโ€™m in Seoul, South Korea,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์„œ์šธ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:24
and I got here about two weeks ago,
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์•ฝ 2์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ด๊ณณ์— ์™”๊ธฐ
00:27
so Iโ€™m going to show you some of the sights.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Get, in this context, means to arrive.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ get์€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
But be careful,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:37
you always need to include the place after get.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ get ๋’ค์— ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
For example, itโ€™s perfectly acceptable to say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:44
when did you arrive, but itโ€™s incorrect to say,
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00:48
when did you get.
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์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
The correct sentence is when did you get here?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
The first place that weโ€™re going to is Hongdae,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ํ™๋Œ€๋ผ์„œ
00:57
so I need to get the metro.
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
01:00
In this example,
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
01:01
get means to take public transportation.
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get์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
For example, you can say, I get the bus to work,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, I get the bus to work
01:09
or I got a taxi here.
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๋˜๋Š” I got a taxi here๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
But it sounds strange to say,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:14
I got the bike here or I got the car here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:19
because these arenโ€™t modes of public transportation.
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. ๊ทธ
01:22
Instead, it sounds better to say,
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—
01:25
I cycled here or I drove here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„
01:29
While weโ€™re waiting for the metro,
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:31
letโ€™s look at the pronunciation of get.
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get์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
If you listen to a native speaker,
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
01:37
youโ€™ll probably hear them say, geh.
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์•„๋งˆ ' geh'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
This is the glottal T sound,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
and you can find out more about this in my Glottal T,
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์ œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T,
01:47
Hard T video.
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Hard T ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
To pronounce get, start off by saying air.
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get์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด air๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:53
Air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ.
01:54
Then cut that long air sound in your throat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ๊ธด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:58
So you say, air, eh, eh, get.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And weโ€™re going to get the metro now.
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์ด์ œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
This is Hongdae,
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์ด๊ณณ์€
02:11
an area of Seoul known for its cafรฉs,
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์นดํŽ˜,
02:14
restaurants, nightlife, and street performers.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ๋ฐค๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„œ์šธ์˜ ํ™๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Letโ€™s have a look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:24
After watching one of the dance performances,
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๋Œ„์Šค ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
02:27
I decided to busk myself.
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๋ฒ„์Šคํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
But I didnโ€™t get any money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
In this example, get means to receive.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ get์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
So you could say, what did you get for Christmas?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:46
I got this fashionable coat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
This is Gwangjang Market, famous for its street food.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
You can get fish,
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์ƒ์„ ,
02:59
fish-shaped bread, fishcakes, kimchi,
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์ƒ์„  ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋นต, ์–ด๋ฌต, ๊น€์น˜
03:03
or an octopus.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
But I decided to get the Korean pancake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:15
Itโ€™s getting dark now, so itโ€™s time to party.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
But not for me, Iโ€™m going home,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:24
Iโ€™m having some warm milk and Iโ€™m going to bed.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
However, to get isnโ€™t completely the same
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
as to become.
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.
03:33
Get is used when we talk about things
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Get์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
that are changing.
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.
03:37
For example, I could say, itโ€™s getting cold now,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:40
so Iโ€™m going to put on my fashionable coat.
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์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:45
Letโ€™s have a quick review.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:47
Get can mean to arrive.
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Get์€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
I got here about two weeks ago.
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์•ฝ 2์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ด๊ณณ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
To take public transportation.
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๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ.
03:52
And weโ€™re going to get the metro now.
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์ด์ œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
To receive.
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๋ฐ›๋‹ค.
03:56
But I didnโ€™t get any money.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
To buy.
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
I decided to get the Korean pancake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
04:02
And to become.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:03
Itโ€™s getting dark now, so itโ€™s time to party.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Just remember that get is more informal than its alternatives,
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get์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:12
and it is more commonly used in spoken English.
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:15
Thatโ€™s all we have time for today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
If you enjoyed this lesson,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:19
donโ€™t forget to like the video and to subscribe to the channel.
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์˜์ƒ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์™€ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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