Free English Class! πŸ—¨οΈπŸ—£οΈπŸ—« Topic: Talking About Other People (Lesson Only)

86,225 views ・ 2022-02-20

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson where I'm going
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—
00:03
to talk about how to talk about other people or more
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법, 더
00:07
specifically I'm going to talk about the types of ways you can
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ꡬ체적으둜
00:12
talk about other people. I think you'll get a good
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ 이해가 잘 λ˜μ‹€ 거라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:15
understanding as we get into the lesson. Um there are
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. 음, λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό
00:18
obviously a lot of ways to have a conversation where you talk
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λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 방법은 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
about a different person. And there are many many different
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. 그리고 그런
00:26
types of conversations like that. Um it might sound like a
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μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λŒ€ν™”κ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 음,
00:31
random topic. It might sound like a very specific topic. But
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μž„μ˜μ˜ 주제처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맀우 ꡬ체적인 주제처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:35
all of the 35 or so words actually let me see here. Maybe
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35개 μ •λ„μ˜ 단어 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆλ„
00:39
30 words are very very common in English. You'll hear these
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30개의 단어가 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 일반적일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
words on the news. You'll hear these words in conversations.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 이런 말을 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 단어λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
To gossip. So when you gossip about someone else. It means
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κ°€μ‹­. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν—˜λ‹΄ν•  λ•Œ. 그것은
00:52
you talk about them and you say things about them that might be
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당신이 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄
00:57
true and might not be true. Gossip as a noun is considered
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사싀일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 사싀이 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 가십은
01:01
not a very polite thing. When you gossip with someone. Notice
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그닀지 μ˜ˆμ˜κ°€ μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ ν—˜λ‹΄μ„ ν•  λ•Œ.
01:06
I can say those two people are gossiping. Or that person was
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κ·Έ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ ν—˜λ‹΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
01:11
just spreading gossip. I can use it as a verb and then as a
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단지 가십을 퍼뜨리고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고
01:14
noun. But gossip is when you just simply say did you hear
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λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 가십은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
01:17
about Joe? Joe lost his job. Joe was I mean and it makes
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Joe에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‘°λŠ” 직μž₯을 μžƒμ—ˆλ‹€. JoeλŠ” λ‚΄ μ‹¬μˆ  ꢂ은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
01:21
sense you know because like I totally don't think he's a good
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κ·Έκ°€ 쒋은 일꾼이라고 μ „ν˜€ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신이 μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ΄μΉ˜μ— λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:24
worker. So when you gossip about someone you talk about
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν—˜λ‹΄μ„ ν•  λ•Œ 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:28
something that's happened in their life. Not with them. So
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. κ·Έλ“€κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:33
if we're if we're talking about gossip Joe is over here and
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가십에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ JoeλŠ” μ—¬κΈ° 있고
01:37
then I'm over here with another person talking about Joe saying
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ Joe에 λŒ€ν•΄ Joe와 같은 말을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
things like oh Joe I'm not surprised Joe lost his job
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01:46
because last time I worked with Joe he just sat around all the
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μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆμ— Joe와 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— Joeκ°€ 직μž₯을 μžƒμ€ 것은 λ†€λΌμš΄ 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 항상 μ£Όμœ„μ— 앉아 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€
01:50
time. That would be saying mean things about someone or
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. 그것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:53
gossiping. And sometimes people just tell secrets. Um they'll
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ν—˜λ‹΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 비밀을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음 그듀은
01:58
trust someone So if I was to tell Brent speak English with
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 믿을 κ±°μ—μš” κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ Brentμ—κ²Œ 이 μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λΌκ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄μš”
02:04
this guy. If I was to tell Brent a secret via email. And
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. λΈŒλ ŒνŠΈμ—κ²Œ μ΄λ©”μΌλ‘œ 비밀을 μ „ν•œλ‹€λ©΄.
02:08
then if Brent was to tell everyone in the chat the secret
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그리고 Brentκ°€ μ±„νŒ…μ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 비밀을 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
02:11
Brent would be telling a secret. When you tell a secret
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BrentλŠ” 비밀을 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 비밀을 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
02:14
or when you reveal a secret of someone it's not a very nice
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의 비밀을 ν­λ‘œν•˜λŠ” 것은 그리 쒋은
02:18
thing to do. I know a long time ago I told a friend a secret
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일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 였래 전에 μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 비밀을 λ§ν–ˆκ³ 
02:22
and I said keep this secret. And then that friend later went
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이 비밀을 지킀라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ μΉœκ΅¬λŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κ°€μ„œ
02:27
and told the secret to other people. That was not very very
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ·Έ 비밀을 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그닀지
02:31
nice. You can talk behind someone's back. This is similar
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쒋지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ’€μ—μ„œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이것은
02:35
to gossip but it's a little meaner I think when you talk
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κ°€μ‹­κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쑰금 μ‹¬μˆ κΆ‚μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ’€μ—μ„œ 이야기할 λ•Œ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό
02:38
behind someone's back it means that they cannot hear the
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듣지 λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:42
conversation. It means that you're saying something to
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. 그것은 당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³ 
02:46
another person and the person you're talking about can't hear
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μžˆλŠ”λ° 당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 말을 듀을 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:50
you. That sounded very complicated. If you look at
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. 맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
this picture you can see that there are some people in the
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이 사진을 보면 λ³΅λ„μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:57
hallway having a conversation. And I'm imagining Talking about
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. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μƒμƒν•˜κ³ 
03:01
someone in the room and that person in the room can't hear
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μžˆλŠ”λ° λ°©μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ κ·Έ 말을 듀을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:05
them. So we would say that they are talking behind that
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λ’€μ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:08
person's back. Talking behind their back. The opposite of
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. λ“± λ’€μ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ¬Όλ‘  κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λŠ”
03:14
course would be to say something to someone's face.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ©΄μ „μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Sometimes you're annoyed with someone and so you tell a
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 짜증이 λ‚˜μ„œ
03:20
friend that you're annoyed with them. But sometimes you're so
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 짜증이 났닀고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 당신은 λ„ˆλ¬΄
03:23
annoyed. You just tell them to their face. You go right up to
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μ§œμ¦μ΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 얼꡴에 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ°”λ‘œ κ°€μ„œ
03:27
them and you say Joe you're not a good worker. Or Joe I don't
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JoeλŠ” 당신이 쒋은 일꾼이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μ‘°
03:31
like working with you. That would be saying something to
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό μΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ©΄μ „ μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:34
someone's face. Or telling them to their face. There's a few
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. λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 얼꡴에 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:38
variations on that phrase. So technically this doesn't belong
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이 λ¬Έκ΅¬μ—λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ³€ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기술적으둜 이것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 방법이
03:43
in this lesson because it's not a way to talk about other
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μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ†ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:46
people. It's a way to tell someone directly something that
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. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
03:50
you don't like about what they're doing or what they have
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μΌμ΄λ‚˜ λ§ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•ŠλŠ” 점을 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:54
said. And then of course there's just to lie. When you
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. 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  거짓말을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
lie about someone you say something that isn't true. This
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 거짓말을 ν•˜λ©΄ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
04:02
is probably the meanest and most basic form of talking
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ λΉ„μ—΄ν•˜κ³  κ°€μž₯ 기본적인 ν˜•νƒœμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:06
about another person. If you say let's say Joe is a good
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. Joeκ°€ 쒋은
04:10
worker. And you work with Joe and you tell someone that Joe
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일꾼이라고 κ°€μ • ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 그리고 당신은 Joe와 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κ³  λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ Joeκ°€
04:14
isn't a good worker. You are telling a lie. Not a very kind
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쒋은 일꾼이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 κ±°μ§“λ§μ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
04:18
or polite thing to do. Uh lying about someone else or making up
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κ³΅μ†ν•œ 행동은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 거짓말을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
04:23
something about someone that's another way to say it. It's
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κΎΈλ©°λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
just not kind. That's why this megaphone says untruths. So as
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μΉœμ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 ν™•μ„±κΈ°κ°€ 거짓을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
04:31
he speaks into the megaphone lies are coming out the other
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κ·Έκ°€ 메가폰에 λŒ€κ³  말할 λ•Œ λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈ
04:35
end. To spread rumours. So here's an interesting one
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λμ—μ„œ 거짓말이 λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ 퍼뜨리기 μœ„ν•΄. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λ’€μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬κΈ° ν₯미둜운 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:39
because it's similar to talking behind someone's back. Um it's
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. 음
04:44
similar in a way to gossiping. Um but when you spread rumours
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κ°€μ‹­κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음 근데 루머 퍼뜨리면
04:49
sometimes you say something about someone and you
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남 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ 
04:53
exaggerate the truth or you tell lies when you spread
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사싀을 κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 루머 퍼트 리면 거짓말을 ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•΄μš”
04:57
rumours. So let's say Joe. Joe's the example for all of
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. μ‘°λΌκ³ ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. JoeλŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  이 λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ˜ λͺ¨λ²”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:03
these today. Let's say Joe got home from work really really
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. Joeκ°€ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 정말
05:07
late. You could say oh I think Joe was like do something he
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늦게 집에 μ™”λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 였 제 생각에 JoeλŠ” ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ 될 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:13
wasn't supposed to do. Joe is home late for work. So there's
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. JoeλŠ” 직μž₯에 늦게 집에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
05:17
a little bit of truth there that Joe is home late for work.
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Joeκ°€ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ 늦게 집에 μ™”λ‹€λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 진싀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
But then you might add a lie to it. So you might tell someone
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 여기에 거짓말을 μΆ”κ°€ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ”°λΌμ„œ
05:23
else something about Joe that's true and add a bit of a lie.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ Joe에 λŒ€ν•΄ 사싀이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μ•½κ°„μ˜ 거짓말을 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
But when you spread rumours they're very negative you're
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신이 μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ 퍼뜨릴 λ•Œ 그듀은 맀우 λΆ€μ •μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—
05:32
spreading negative things about someone and it's not a very
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λŒ€ν•΄ 뢀정적인 것을 νΌλœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” 것이며 그것은 맀우
05:35
kind thing to do. To criticize. So when you criticize someone
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μΉœμ ˆν•œ 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„νŒν•˜κΈ°. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν•  λ•Œ
05:40
you can criticize someone in a Like I could talk to someone
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당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³ 
05:46
and be critical and criticize them. But I could also be
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λΉ„νŒν•˜κ³  λΉ„νŒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 이야기할
05:50
critical of someone when I'm talking about them with a
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λ•Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:53
different person. So I could say to a colleague at work you
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 직μž₯ λ™λ£Œμ—κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 상사가 회의λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λŠ”
05:57
know I just don't like the way the boss ran that meeting. I
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방식이 λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ”
06:00
don't like that the meeting started late. Uh there was no
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νšŒμ˜κ°€ 늦게 μ‹œμž‘λœ 것이 λ§ˆμŒμ— 듀지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€ . μ–΄,
06:03
agenda for the meeting. So I am criticizing my boss as I talk
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회의 μ•ˆκ±΄μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ™λ£Œμ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 상사λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:09
to a colleague. So again when you criticize it's a way to
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ 당신이 λΉ„νŒν•  λ•Œ 그것은
06:14
yeah it's a way to complain. It's a but I'm going to talk
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λΆˆν‰ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:19
about complain later. Um but it's a negative conversation
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μ»΄ν”Œλ ˆμΈ μ–˜κΈ°λŠ” λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
06:23
about another person. Uh and then again you can criticize
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 λŒ€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄ 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ©΄μ „μ—μ„œ λΉ„νŒν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:28
someone to their face. Okay you can do that as well. To throw
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. μ’‹μ•„, λ„ˆλ„ ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄.
06:33
shade. So this is a relatively new term. And this is something
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κ·ΈλŠ˜μ„ λ˜μ§€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 비ꡐ적 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μš©μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이것은
06:37
that mostly we hear about celebrities doing. Sometimes a
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 유λͺ…인사듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 주둜 λ“£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:42
celebrity will say something about another celebrity. And
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유λͺ…인이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 유λͺ…인에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
06:46
it's and it's a very negative thing and we we now call that
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그것은 맀우 뢀정적인 것이며 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 그것을
06:50
throwing shade. I don't want to get into the details but right
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λ˜μ§€λŠ” 그림자라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
06:53
now Kanye and Pete Kanye's throwing some shade. Uh at Pete
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μ§€κΈˆ Kanye와 Pete Kanyeκ°€ μ•½κ°„μ˜ κ·ΈλŠ˜μ„ λ˜μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄, Pete
06:58
on Pete. I actually don't know what you would say. But Kanye's
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on Peteμ—μ„œ. 사싀 당신이 무슨 말을 할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ KanyeλŠ”
07:01
definitely throwing shade right now. If you check the news
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μ§€κΈˆ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ·ΈλŠ˜μ„ λ˜μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λ©΄
07:04
there's a little bit of a a Twitter war or an Instagram war
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07:09
between Kanye and his ex-wife and Pete Davidson. So I'll let
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Kanye와 그의 μ „μ²˜ 및 Pete Davidson 사이에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ Twitter μ „μŸ λ˜λŠ” Instagram μ „μŸμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
07:15
you find the details but to throw shade means it doesn't
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μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² λŠ”λ°, μ…°μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ˜μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 것은 κΌ­
07:19
have to be a celebrity but we mostly hear this term when you
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μ—°μ˜ˆμΈμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ–΄λ„ λœλ‹€λŠ” 뜻인데 μ—°μ˜ˆμΈ
07:22
watch the news about celebrities where a celebrity
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 보면 μ—°μ˜ˆμΈμ΄
07:25
will throw shade on another celebrity. So they'll say
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—°μ˜ˆμΈμ—κ²Œ μ…°μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ˜μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 말을 주둜 λ“£κ²Œ λœλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μžμ‹ μ΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 유λͺ…인에 λŒ€ν•΄
07:28
something negative or mean or even untrue about a celebrity
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λΆ€μ •μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λΉ„μ—΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것을 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:33
that they know. To whisper So you can whisper about someone.
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. 속삭이닀 κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 속삭일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
Um usually we hear this term in a negative sense like there
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음 보톡 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†μ‚­μž„μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 뢀정적인 의미둜 이 μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:42
were whispers about this person doing something. And basically
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. 그리고 기본적으둜 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜
07:46
it means that I guess it's similar to talking behind
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λ’€μ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:50
someone's back. But when you whisper about someone you
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. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 속삭일 λ•Œ
07:54
you're basically like did you hear about Joe? Joe got home
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당신은 기본적으둜 Joe에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‘°λŠ”
07:57
from work late because he went and he I'm trying to think of
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μΆœκ·Όν•΄μ„œ 늦게 집에 μ™”κ³  μ‘°κ°€ ν•œ 뢀정적인 일을 μƒκ°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:01
something negative that Joe did. What would be oh yeah. Joe
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. 였 그래. μ‘°λŠ”
08:04
went to the casino after work and spent all his money. So I
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퇴근 ν›„ 카지노에 κ°€μ„œ λˆμ„ λ‹€ 썼닀. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
08:08
so if you hear two people talking quietly about someone
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두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰용히 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μœΌλ©΄
08:12
else we would that they are whispering about them. And to
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그듀이 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ†μ‚­μ΄λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
08:17
tell half truths. I mentioned this in the lesson I did on
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절반의 진싀을 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„λ°€κ³Ό 거짓말에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν–ˆλ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ 이것을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:20
secrets and lies. A half truth is when you tell something
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. 반μͺ½ 진싀은 λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ 사싀인 것을 말할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:23
that's partly true. Uh but maybe you enhance it a little
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. μ–΄, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 당신은 그것을 쑰금 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:27
bit. So if you so maybe Joe someone's stole some money at
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. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ Joeκ°€ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ 훔쳀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:33
work. And if you tell a half truth you would say you know
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. 그리고 절반의 진싀을 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
08:37
Joe he's been stealing money for a long time. So you know he
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Joeκ°€ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λˆμ„ 훔쳐 μ™”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έκ°€ λˆμ„ ν›”μ³€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:41
stole money. But you're kind of exaggerating the story. You
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 이야기λ₯Ό κ³Όμž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
don't know if he stole money for a long time but you add a
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κ·Έκ°€ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λˆμ„ ν›”μ³€λŠ”μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
08:49
little bit to the story. Well finally here's a phrase that's
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이야기에 약간을 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
08:54
not negative. I wanted to make sure I had a balance of
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뢀정적이지 μ•Šμ€ 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문ꡬ의 κ· ν˜•μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:57
phrases. So we're going to talk about the phrase to speak
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ†’κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:00
highly of. When you speak highly of someone it means that
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. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ
09:05
you like them and you appreciate what they're doing.
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  그듀이 ν•˜λŠ” 일에 κ°μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
A great example would be this. Speak English with this guy.
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쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:12
His name is Brent. Has a YouTube channel. And I speak
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그의 이름은 λΈŒλ ŒνŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 유튜브 채널이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ”
09:15
very highly of him when I mention his channel to other
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그의 채널을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  λ•Œ κ·Έλ₯Ό 맀우 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:18
people. Because I think he's doing good work. When you speak
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. κ·Έκ°€ 일을 μž˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이
09:21
high of someone it means you say very nice things and very
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ†’κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œ 그것은 당신이 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 말과 μ•„μ£Ό
09:26
kind things about them. So it's always nice if you know someone
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μΉœμ ˆν•œ 말을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œκ³ 
09:31
who's a hard worker at work and then when you're having a
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있고 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ
09:34
conversation and their name comes up then you say nice
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그의 이름이 λ‚˜μ˜€λ©΄
09:38
things about them we would say that you are speaking highly of
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그에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 말을 ν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 그듀을 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:41
them. To recommend. When you recommend someone it means that
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. μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μΆ”μ²œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ
09:46
you say they'll be good for a certain thing. Let's use Joe as
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 일에 쒋을 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . Joeλ₯Ό 예둜 λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:51
an example. Let's say my school needed a new teacher. And I
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. 우리 학ꡐ에 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ꡐ사가 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ”
09:56
knew that Joe was a good teacher and he didn't have a
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Joeκ°€ 쒋은 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄κ³  직업이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:59
job. I could recommend Joe to my principal. I could go to the
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. ꡐμž₯μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ»˜ Joeλ₯Ό μΆ”μ²œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ꡐμž₯μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ
10:03
principal and say I have a friend named Joe. He's a really
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μ‘°λΌλŠ” μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 정말
10:06
good teacher and he doesn't have a job right now. So when
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쒋은 μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄κ³  μ§€κΈˆμ€ 직업이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
10:08
you say that someone's good at something. Or when you say that
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ. λ˜λŠ”
10:12
something they're doing is really good. It it basically
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그듀이 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일이 정말 μ’‹λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ. 그것은 기본적으둜
10:15
means you're recommending them. So again we'll use Brett's
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당신이 그듀을 μΆ”μ²œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” Brett이
10:20
probably getting tired be talking about his channel. But
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 채널에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ§€μ³κ°€λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
10:23
speak English with this guy. I highly recommend you visit his
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이 μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:27
channel at some point. He teaches English like I do. Uh
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μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 그의 채널을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜μ²˜λŸΌ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉœλ‹€. μ–΄
10:30
and he has done a few videos lately where he's on in
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” μ΅œκ·Όμ— 미ꡭ의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 지역에 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 개의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:34
different parts of the United States. So I recommend that you
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이
10:37
watch them. So that means I like his videos. I like the
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그듀을 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그의 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
10:41
work he's doing. And I like it so much. I will tell other
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κ·Έκ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€. 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ
10:44
people that they should go watch them. To vouch for. So
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그듀이 그듀을 보러 κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 것이닀. λ³΄μ¦ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΆ”μ²œν•˜λŠ”
10:49
here's another way of recommending but it's it really
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 정말
10:54
works yeah it means you're saying you can trust someone if
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νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예 그것은 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ¦ν•˜λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 믿을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
you vouch for someone it means you know them really really
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당신이 그듀을 정말 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
well okay so in this picture it says Joe Joe is a hard worker
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11:08
if I worked with Joe for a long time and I knew Joe was a very
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Joe와 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν–ˆκ³  Joeκ°€ μ•„μ£Ό
11:12
good worker and if someone said I'm thinking of hiring Joe is
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쒋은 μΌκΎΌμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜κ³  λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ‚΄κ°€ Joeλ₯Ό κ³ μš©ν•  생각이라고 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
11:17
he a hard worker. I could say yeah I'll vouch for him. I
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, μ œκ°€ κ·Έλ₯Ό λ³΄μ¦ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
11:20
worked with him for a long time. He's a really really good
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 그와 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 정말 정말 쒋은
11:23
worker. So when you vouch for someone it means that you
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μΌκΎΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ³΄μ¦ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이
11:27
publicly say or in a conversation you say that you
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곡개적으둜 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 당신이
11:31
think that person is good at something okay sometimes my
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ‚΄
11:36
students will apply for a job and then the company will call
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학생듀이 직업에 μ§€μ›ν•˜λ©΄ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄
11:41
me and say is this student a good worker and then I'll vouch
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이 학생이 쒋은지 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…Έλ™μž 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ”
11:44
for them I'll say yes absolutely when I had them in
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그듀을 보증 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜μ—…μ— λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ ˆλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 예라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
class they were a hard worker they did a great job. Do trash
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그듀은 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μΌμ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ“°λ ˆκΈ°
11:52
talk. I don't know why. This picture cracks me up because
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이야기λ₯Όν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 이유λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 사진은 λ‚˜μ΄λ“  두 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚˜λ₯Ό κΉ¨λœ¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:56
it's a couple of older people. Um but trash talk is when you
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. 음, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ“°λ ˆκΈ° μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
12:00
say mean things about people. Most of you'll hear trash talk
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μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 슀포츠λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ μ“°λ ˆκΈ° 이야기
12:04
or trash talk will happen when people are playing sports. If
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λ‚˜ μ“°λ ˆκΈ° 이야기λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:08
you watch football or soccer or basketball those are sports
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μΆ•κ΅¬λ‚˜ 좕ꡬ, 농ꡬλ₯Ό 보면
12:12
where sometimes the players walk by each other and they'll
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ μ˜†μ„ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ©΄μ„œ 그듀에
12:16
say something really mean about them. Like you have a big nose.
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λŒ€ν•΄ μ •λ§λ‘œ λ‚˜μœ 말을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ½”κ°€ 큰 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ.
12:19
Actually they say meaner things than that. But when you trash
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사싀 그듀은 그것보닀 더 λ‚˜μœ 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신이
12:23
talk someone you might say yeah where'd you learn to where'd
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μš•μ„€μ„ ν•  λ•Œ 당신은 말할지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예, 당신은 μ–΄λ””μ„œ
12:26
you learn to play football from from your I don't know. Anyways
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좕ꡬλ₯Ό λ°°μ› λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•”νŠΌ
12:32
it's when you I'm not good at trash Talk by the way. But when
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λ‹ˆκ°€ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 잘 λͺ»λ¨Ήμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄λ΄. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
12:35
you trash talk someone you basically are saying mean
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당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ“°λ ˆκΈ° 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ 당신은 기본적으둜
12:39
things about them. Usually in a sports game. And by the way you
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그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 슀포츠 κ²Œμž„μ—μ„œ. 그건 κ·Έλ ‡κ³  당신은
12:43
can flip it as well. You can talk trash about someone. Which
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그것을 뒀집을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:46
I think is a little more general and simply means to say
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” 쑰금 더 일반적이고 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
12:50
mean things about someone. So this I picture this as this
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 이
12:53
this older gentleman is saying mean things about this other
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λ‚˜μ΄λ“  신사가 이 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:57
person. I don't know why that made me laugh because I think I
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. μ™œ μ €λ₯Ό μ›ƒκ²Œ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:00
think older people are all really kind and then it just
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λ‚˜μ΄ λ“œμ‹  뢄듀은 λ‹€ μΉœμ ˆν•˜μ‹œκ³ 
13:04
Kegel. To be a reference. So this is a more formal term and
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μΌ€κ²”λ§Œ ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. 참고둜. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 보닀 곡식적인 μš©μ–΄μ΄λ©° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό
13:10
it's similar to vouching for someone. When you act as a
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λ³΄μ¦ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이
13:14
reference for someone it means that legally I guess legally
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ°Έμ‘° 역할을 ν•  λ•Œ 그것은 λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” ν•©λ²•μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ
13:19
definitely formally you are willing to say that person is
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당신이 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
13:23
good at something or that they're a good person. So
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무언가λ₯Ό μž˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  말할 의ν–₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
13:26
sometimes when people apply for a job they'll say can I will
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 직업을 μ‹ μ²­ν•  λ•Œ 그듀은 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:31
you be a reference for me? And that means you're allowing them
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당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ°Έκ³ κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그리고 그것은 당신이 그듀이
13:35
to put your name on their job application. And then the place
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 직업 μ§€μ›μ„œμ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 이름을 올릴 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그런 λ‹€μŒ
13:39
they're applying for the job can call you to see if that
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그듀이 μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμΈμ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:43
person's a good person. So I this is probably a better
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이것이 μ œκ°€
13:45
example for when I said sometimes I vouch for students.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 학생듀을 λ³΄μ¦ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 예일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:49
Probably a better example would be sometimes a student will ask
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 더 쒋은 μ˜ˆλŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 학생이
13:53
if I will be a reference because they're applying for a
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ꡬ직을 μ‹ μ²­ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ €μ—κ²Œ 참고인이 될 것인지 λ¬»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:56
job. And then that the place they're applying at someone
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. 그런 λ‹€μŒ 그듀이 μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
14:00
will call me and say so Joe your student Joe has applied
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μ €μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 학생 Joeκ°€ μΌμžλ¦¬μ— μ§€μ›ν–ˆκ³ 
14:05
for a job and they've listed you as a reference. Would you
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당신을 μΆ”μ²œμΈμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ—΄ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 쑰에 λŒ€ν•΄
14:08
be able to tell us a little bit about Joe? And then I would say
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쑰금 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 그리고 λ‚˜λŠ”
14:11
Joe's great. Joe's a hard worker etcetera etcetera. Um to
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Joeκ°€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. JoeλŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음
14:17
build someone up. When you build someone up it means
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ„Έμ›Œμ€€λ‹€λŠ” 것은
14:20
usually you tell them directly but you can also tell other
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일반적으둜 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ
14:25
people good things about them. So if I was talking to Joe I
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 점을 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ Joeμ—κ²Œ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
14:30
could say Joe you're really good at this job. Joe I saw the
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Joeκ°€ 당신이 이 일을 정말 μž˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . Joe λ‚˜λŠ”
14:33
work you did last week and it was awesome. Joe you are doing
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당신이 μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— ν•œ 일을 λ³΄μ•˜κ³  그것은 ꡉμž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‘° 당신은
14:36
a great job. So I can tell Joe directly. But I could also tell
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μΌμ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Joeμ—κ²Œ 직접 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œλ„ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
14:40
my boss. If I worked with Joe I could go to my boss and say you
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. λ‚΄κ°€ Joe와 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚΄ μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ κ·Έκ±°
14:44
know what? I just wanted to put a good in for Joe. He's doing
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μ•Œμ•„? λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έμ € μ‘°μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 일을 ν•΄μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ”
14:47
great work right now. So anytime you say something that
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μ§€κΈˆ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ ν•œ
14:50
will highlight good work or actions that someone has done
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쒋은 μΌμ΄λ‚˜ 행동을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 말을 ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
14:57
you are building them up. To sabotage. When you sabotage
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당신은 그듀을 μ„Έμ›Œμ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°©ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄.
15:03
someone's career or you sabotage someone's work it
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ κ²½λ ₯을 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ λ°©ν•΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ’€μ—μ„œ 거짓말을 ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ²½λ ₯
15:08
means you destroy it by telling lies behind their back. So it's
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을 νŒŒκ΄΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
15:14
not a word we use a lot but I did hear this in a movie. Um
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜ν™”μ—μ„œ 이것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음,
15:18
and so when you hear the phrase like oh he's out to sabotage
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ oh와 같은 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄ κ·ΈλŠ”
15:22
her life. It means that they're going to say they're going to
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 삢을 λ°©ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:26
spread rumours. They're going to tell lies about you. They're
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μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ νΌλœ¨λ¦¬κ² λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 당신에 λŒ€ν•΄ 거짓말을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은
15:29
going to do everything they can to make people not like you. So
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 당신을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
15:34
that's why I put this picture of one person whispering to
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ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
15:36
another. Like did you hear Joe quit his job again? Joe Joe
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ†μ‚­μ΄λŠ” 이 사진을 넣은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‘°κ°€ 또 직μž₯을 κ·Έλ§Œλ’€λ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄? Joe JoeλŠ”
15:41
quit five jobs in the last five days. He can't keep a job. So
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μ§€λ‚œ 5일 λ™μ•ˆ 5개의 직μž₯을 그만 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŠ” 직업을 μœ μ§€ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
15:45
they're trying to sabotage someone's reputation to
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그듀은
15:49
sabotage someone's career or to sabotage their life. To rat. So
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ κ²½λ ₯을 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 삢을 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ λͺ…성을 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ₯μ—κ²Œ. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
15:56
we've gone over this one already. When you rat on
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이
15:59
someone it means you tell someone in authority what they
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 κΆŒμœ„ μžˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 그듀이
16:03
did. If two of my kids let's say the cookies were gone and I
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ν•œ 일을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 아이 λ‘˜μ΄ μΏ ν‚€κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό
16:08
said to my kids who ate the last cookie and if my one kid
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먹은 μ•„μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€
16:11
said he did Joe ate it. I don't have a kid named Joe. We would
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. μ €λŠ” μ‘°λΌλŠ” 아이가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
16:16
say that that person has ratted out Joe. Or maybe I'm driving
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ Joeλ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
16:20
with one of my kids to school and I say you know the TV broke
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λ‚΄ 아이 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…κ³Ό 학ꡐ에 μ°¨λ₯Ό λͺ°κ³  κ°€λŠ”λ° μ €λ²ˆμ— TVκ°€ κ³ μž₯λ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•„μ‹œμ£ ?
16:23
the other day do you know what happened? And if they said oh
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무슨 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ„Έμš”? 그리고 그듀이 였
16:26
Joe did it. They would be ratting out Joe. So when you
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μ‘°κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄. 그듀은 Joeλ₯Ό μ«“μ•„ λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이
16:30
rat someone out it means you tell someone in authority
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ«“μ•„λ‚Έλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 κΆŒμœ„ μžˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ
16:34
something that they did. To give someone up to give someone
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그듀이 ν•œ 일을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό
16:41
up is very similar. Uh when you give someone up it means let's
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ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것과 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄, 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
16:45
say Joe and I robbed a bank and we were going to keep it a
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Joe와 λ‚΄κ°€ 은행을 ν„Έμ—ˆκ³  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을
16:49
secret and then Joe went to the police and said Bob did it. We
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λΉ„λ°€λ‘œ ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆκ³  Joeκ°€ 경찰에 κ°€μ„œ Bob이 κ·Έλž¬λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
16:53
would say that he gave gave me up. When you give someone up it
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜λ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
16:57
basically means that you've done something illegal or
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기본적으둜 당신이 λΆˆλ²•μ μΈ 일을 ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
17:01
you've done something wrong. And one person again tells
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λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‹€μ‹œ
17:05
someone in authority that you've done it. So to rat and
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κΆŒμœ„ μžˆλŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 당신이 ν•΄λƒˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ to ratκ³Ό
17:08
to give someone up are very very very very similar. To stab
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to give someone up은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:14
someone in the back. So this is a little bit different. This is
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λ’€μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 찌λ₯΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
17:19
when you betray someone or this is when you you and someone
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당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ°°μ‹ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό
17:26
else yeah you have there's trust between two people and
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 두 μ‚¬λžŒ 사이에 μ‹ λ’°κ°€ 있고
17:31
then one of the people goes and does something or tells other
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ°€μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
17:35
people about something you've done. If you have a secret if
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당신이 ν•œ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 말할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:40
you and a friend had a secret and your friend told the secret
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λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 비밀이 있고 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€
17:43
to someone else you could say that they stabbed you in the
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 비밀을 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 비밀이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 그듀이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜
17:46
back. Okay. So it's a way of betraying some one. It's a way
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등을 μ°”λ €λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ°°μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 두 μ‚¬λžŒ
17:50
of breaking the trust between two people. And so we have to
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μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό κΉ¨λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°°μ‹ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:56
betray. I think I don't know my history very well but I think
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. λ‚΄ 역사λ₯Ό 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것 κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
18:01
Brutus betrayed Caesar. I think that's how it went. So Caesar
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Brutusκ°€ Caesarλ₯Ό λ°°μ‹ ν•œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 된 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ CaesarλŠ”
18:06
trusted Brutus and I think his dying words are like or I don't
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Brutusλ₯Ό λ―Ώμ—ˆκ³  그의 μž„μ’… 말은 마치 λ˜λŠ”
18:12
know how to say it but when you have trust and when one of
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말해야할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ‹ λ’°κ°€ 있고
18:16
those people does something that causes harm to the other
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ ν•΄λ₯Ό 끼치
18:20
person or makes them feel at or actually something bad happens
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κ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό 느끼게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 일을 ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:25
to them we would say that you betrayed them. Never nice to
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ 일이 생기면 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 그듀을 λ°°μ‹ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:30
betray someone. To put someone down. When you put someone down
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ°°μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ²°μ½” 쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ“°λŸ¬λœ¨λ¦¬κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ . 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κΉŽμ•„λ‚΄λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것은
18:34
it means again you're saying mean things about them. So if
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λ‹€μ‹œ 당신이 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
18:39
Joe was a really hard worker and I was talking to someone
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Joeκ°€ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ 이고 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
18:44
else I could say Joe's not a hard worker. Joe is like he's
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JoeλŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. JoeλŠ” κ·Έκ°€
18:48
the worst worker ever. Um Joe's late for work all the time.
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사상 μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 직원인 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Um JoeλŠ” 항상 일에 λŠ¦μ—ˆμ–΄.
18:51
He's always leaving early. He steals stuff from work. So
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κ·ΈλŠ” 항상 일찍 λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 물건을 ν›”μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
18:54
you're saying you're you're basically saying mean things
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당신은 기본적으둜
18:59
about the person. That might be true and might not be true. It
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 사싀일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 사싀이 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:03
both could happen. And again you can put someone down to
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 얼꡴에 내렀놓을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:06
their face as well. Like I could go up to someone and say
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. λ‚΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°€μ„œ
19:10
mean things about them and we would use the same phrase to
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그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ 말을 ν•  수 있고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
19:13
put someone down. To whine. So I think children do this the
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κΉŽμ•„λ‚΄λ¦΄ λ•Œ 같은 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌμš”. μš°λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 아이듀이 κ°€μž₯ 많이 ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
19:20
most. When you whine about someone it means you complain
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. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§•μ§•κ±°λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것은
19:23
about them for a long time. So sometimes after work people
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μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 퇴근 ν›„ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
19:27
will go to a restaurant. And as they sit around they might
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식당에 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ£Όμœ„μ— λ‘˜λŸ¬μ•‰μ•„
19:31
whine about their boss. They might whine about a colleague
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상사에 λŒ€ν•΄ 칭얼거릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 식당에 μ—†λŠ” λ™λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:35
that isn't there at the restaurant. So it's basically
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 기본적으둜 λΆˆν‰ν•˜λŠ” 것과
19:38
very very similar to to complain. And we often use
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맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 이
19:43
these two words together. So sometimes People get together
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두 단어λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 가끔 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λͺ¨μ—¬μ„œ
19:47
and they have fun but sometimes they whine and complain about
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즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ³  λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
19:51
work or they whine and complain about their boss or they whine
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상사에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ³  λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ™λ£Œμ—
19:56
and complain about their co-worker. Um so definitely
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λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ³  λΆˆν‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 음 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
19:59
these two words mean the same thing and they often go
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이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” 같은 뜻 이고 μ’…μ’…
20:04
together and yeah it's a lot more fun to go out with people
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같이 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€, 직μž₯ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 것이 훨씬 더 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:08
from work and enjoy yourself. It's not fun to go out and
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. λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ
20:12
listen to people whine and complain about everything. So
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ§•μ§•λŒ€κ³  λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£λŠ” 것은 μž¬λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
20:16
anyways this you use to talk about a situation or people.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  이것은 μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:20
Both will work. To ruin someone's reputation. When you
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ ν‰νŒμ„ λ§μΉ˜λŠ” 것. 당신이
20:25
ruin someone's reputation it means you lie about them or you
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ ν‰νŒμ„ λ§μΉœλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 거짓말을 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
20:29
reveal a secret that they didn't want revealed. You do
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그듀이 밝히기λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 비밀을 ν­λ‘œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
20:33
something that makes them this happens a lot with celebrities.
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유λͺ…μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이런 일이 많이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 일을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:37
So a celebrity might have done something in the past and when
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—°μ˜ˆμΈμ€ 과거에 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고
20:41
they when someone reveals that it might they might no longer
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ ν­λ‘œν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 더 이상 일을 ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:46
be able to work. They won't get hired to make movies. Um this
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. 그듀은 μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ³ μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, 이것은
20:49
happens sometimes with teenagers where someone will
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄
20:53
make up a story or tell a lie about someone else and tell the
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이야기λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ±°λ‚˜ 거짓말을 ν•˜κ³ 
20:57
whole school and a person who everyone liked now all of the
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학ꡐ 전체와 μ§€κΈˆ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆλ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‹­λŒ€λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:01
sudden students don't like that person because someone ruined
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κ°‘μžκΈ° 학생듀은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λͺ…성을 망쳀기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:05
their reputation. Not a kind thing to do at all. Um to
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. μ „ν˜€ μΉœμ ˆν•œ 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
21:11
defame and to slander. So when you defame or slander someone
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λͺ…μ˜ˆλ₯Ό ν›Όμ†ν•˜κ³  λΉ„λ°©ν•˜λŠ” 음. λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΉ„λ°©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘μƒν•˜λŠ” 것은
21:17
they pretty much mean the same thing. But they have more of a
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거의 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 곡식적인 법적 μ •μ˜μ— 더 κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:20
formal legal definition. So when you let me actually give
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
21:25
you the definition. It's when you say something about someone
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ •μ˜λ₯Ό 쀄 λ•Œ. 곡개적으둜 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:29
Publicly. But you can then they can then take you to court if
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신이 거짓말을 ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀이 당신을 법정에 데렀갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:35
you lied. So slander. Um to make false and damaging
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΉ„λ°©. 음 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 곡개적으둜 κ±°μ§“λ˜κ³  ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” μ§„μˆ μ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
21:40
statements about someone publicly. And then let's look
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. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
21:44
for demean or defame sorry. Defame. To damage the good
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λΉ„ν•˜ λ˜λŠ” λͺ…μ˜ˆ 훼손 μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…μ˜ˆ 훼손. 쀑상λͺ¨λž΅μ΄λ‚˜ μ±…μž„μ„
21:49
reputation of someone through slander or liable and to do so
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ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ νƒ€μΈμ˜ λͺ…μ˜ˆλ₯Ό μ†μƒμ‹œν‚€κ±°λ‚˜
21:53
publicly. So again these are more like legal definitions of
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κ³΅κ³΅μ—°νžˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ 이것은
21:58
saying something about someone. When you spread gossip or when
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 법적 μ •μ˜μ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 가십을 νΌλœ¨λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
22:02
you spread rumours or when you gossip about someone there's no
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μ†Œλ¬Έμ„ νΌλœ¨λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν—˜λ‹΄μ„ ν•  λ•Œ
22:05
legal ramifications. Do you know that word? Like they can't
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법적 영ν–₯은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그듀이 당신을 κ³ μ†Œν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
22:09
sue you. But if a newspaper publishes something that's
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 신문이
22:13
untrue. Or if something is said publicly that's untrue. Someone
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사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ κ²Œμž¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄. λ˜λŠ” 곡개적으둜 μ–ΈκΈ‰λœ λ‚΄μš©μ΄ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ 경우. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” 그것이
22:18
can say no that's slander or you've defamed me and they
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쀑상λͺ¨λž΅μ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λͺ…μ˜ˆ ν›Όμ†ν–ˆκ³  그듀은
22:21
might take you to court. And we also have to falsely accuse I
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당신을 법정에 데렀갈 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ‚΄κ°€
22:28
have been guilty of falsely accusing some of my children of
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λ‚΄ 아이듀 쀑 일뢀가
22:32
doing certain things. Um sometimes when something
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  거짓 λΉ„λ‚œν•œ 죄λ₯Ό μ§€μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  거짓 λΉ„λ‚œν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음,
22:35
happens like let's say someone broke something in the house.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό λΆ€μˆ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
22:40
You might think you which child did it. But if you tell them I
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μ–΄λ–€ 아이가 κ·Έλž¬λ‹€κ³  생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜λŠ”
22:44
know you did it and they didn't you are falsely accusing
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당신이 ν•œ 일을 μ•Œκ³  그듀이 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό κ±°μ§“μœΌλ‘œ κ³ λ°œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
22:47
someone. This also happens in the world. Sometimes people
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. 이것은 μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œλ„ μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‹€λ₯Έ
22:51
will falsely accuse someone else. They'll tell the police
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ κ±°μ§“μœΌλ‘œ κ³ λ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 경찰은
22:55
that someone did something and when it's not true. So not a
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  경찰에 μ•Œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
23:00
nice thing at all. To praise. So you can praise someone to
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μ „ν˜€ 쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λ©΄μ „μ—μ„œ μΉ­μ°¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:05
their face. You can go to someone and say good job. Um
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. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ„œ μž˜ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음
23:08
awesome work. Um but you can also pray someone to someone
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멋진 μž‘ν’ˆ. 음, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 기도할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:12
else. I could say you know Rod the Brazilian English teacher
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. κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜ 당신은 브라질 μ˜μ–΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜ λ‘œλ“œλ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:17
by the way. Rod the English teacher in the chat. Uh Rod's
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. μ±„νŒ…μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ„λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ–΄ λ‘œλ“œμ˜
23:20
really nice guy. Uh he does really good work as well on
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정말 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 와 유튜브 도 정말 μž˜ν•˜μ‹œλ„€μš”
23:23
YouTube. And he teaches classes. English classes and
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. 그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…λ„
23:26
he's good at it. I'm giving Rod praise. Um I could do that to
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잘 λ“£κ³ μš”. λ‚˜λŠ” Rodλ₯Ό μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음, λ‚΄κ°€
23:30
Rod which I've done when I've talked to him. But I can also
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그와 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ‘œλ“œμ—κ²Œλ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
23:33
do it to someone else. Okay so it's like kind of like
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œλ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„,
23:37
recommending. It's kind of like saying good things about
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μΆ”μ²œν•˜λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 점을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:39
someone. You can also sing someone's praises. Okay. So
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. λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 칭찬을 λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
23:45
when you sing someone's praises you say a lot of good things
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μΉ­μ°¬ν•  λ•Œ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 말을 많이 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:48
about them. So you might you might talk about them for 10
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 10λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
23:52
minutes And the whole time you're talking about them
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그리고 당신이 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄λ‚΄
23:55
you're saying good things about them. So a very nice thing to
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당신은 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쒋은 말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
23:58
do. If you know someone who's doing something really good in
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. 세상 μ—μ„œ 정말 쒋은 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
24:03
the world. You might say you know this person donates a lot
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. 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ κΈ°λΆ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
24:06
of money. This person we should use Joe. Joe donates a lot. Of
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. 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ Joeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. JoeλŠ” 많이 κΈ°λΆ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
24:10
money. Joe volunteers to help out at a soup kitchen to feed
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돈의. JoeλŠ” λ…Έμˆ™μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μŒμ‹μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κΈ‰μ‹μ†Œμ—μ„œ μžμ› 봉사λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
24:14
the homeless. Joe is a great person. If I talked about Joe
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. μ‘°λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ Joe에 λŒ€ν•΄
24:18
for 5 minutes or 10 minutes and just continually said good
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5λΆ„ λ˜λŠ” 10λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ 쒋은
24:22
things I would be singing his praises. To question someone's
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말만 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ₯Ό μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜λŠ” λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜
24:28
authority. So when you question someone's authority it's when
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κΆŒμœ„μ— μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ— μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•  λ•Œ 그것은 당신이
24:33
you talk about them and you you're basically saying they
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그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œμ΄κ³  당신은 기본적으둜 그듀이
24:38
shouldn't be in power anymore. So sometimes at work people
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더 이상 ꢌλ ₯을 κ°€μ Έμ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
24:42
will question the boss's authority. In Government.
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μƒμ‚¬μ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ— μ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°€μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ.
24:46
People sometimes question someone's authority. Right now
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ— μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ
24:49
there is a protest in Ottawa and people are questioning
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μ˜€νƒ€μ™€μ—μ„œ μ‹œμœ„κ°€ λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  있고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
24:53
Justin Trudeau's authority. So when you question someone's
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μ₯μŠ€νƒ± νŠΈλ€Όλ„μ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ— μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ— μ˜λ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•  λ•Œ 당신은
24:57
authority you ask questions and you talk about them in a way
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ³  기본적으둜 그듀이 더 이상 μ±…μž„μžκ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:02
where you're basically saying they shouldn't be in charge
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25:05
anymore. Okay this next word this last word please listen
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. μ’‹μ•„μš” 이 λ‹€μŒ 단어 이 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 단어
25:10
carefully as I explain it. Okay? This is a word that's a
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μ œκ°€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 잘 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것은
25:15
bad word in English. But I'm going to talk about the verb
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μœ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ 동사 ν˜•νƒœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:20
form of it. Okay? So in English if you call someone if you call
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯΄λ©΄
25:27
someone a **** that is a bad word. That is not a nice thing
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό ****라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 λ‚˜μœ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 쒋은 말이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
25:31
to say. But in the verb form it's kind of an informal slang
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 동사 ν˜•νƒœμ—μ„œλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ 비곡식 속어
25:38
and a crude way to talk about complaining. So when you
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이며 λΆˆν‰μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‘°μž‘ν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이
25:42
complain a lot sometimes people will say that you're **** Okay?
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λΆˆν‰μ„ 많이 ν•˜λ©΄ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 당신이 ****라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
25:47
Um all Joe does he just **** about work. So again listen
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음 Joeκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일은 단지 일에 κ΄€ν•œ 것일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μ‹œ 잘 λ“€μœΌμ„Έμš”
25:51
carefully. This is not a word you would use at work. This is
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. 이것은 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 단어가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
25:56
a very informal word. I said it slang. It's it's more informal.
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맀우 비곡식적인 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 속어라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. 더 λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:01
But it's actually more common than you think. Um I actually
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 생각보닀 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 음 사싀 μ΅œκ·Όμ—
26:05
have heard this word a few times lately. Um so again when
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이 단어λ₯Ό λͺ‡ 번 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 음 또
26:09
you call someone the B word that is a bad thing. But when
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό B 단어라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것은 λ‚˜μœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
26:14
you use it in this way if you're talking to a friend and
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있고 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³ 
26:18
you say you know let's stop **** about And let's talk about
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λ§ν•˜λ©΄ ****에 λŒ€ν•΄ **** 그리고
26:22
something positive. So again I don't know. Maybe I don't know
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긍정적 인 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 또 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:27
if Brent's still here in the chat but I know he has to leave
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λΈŒλ ŒνŠΈκ°€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ±„νŒ…μ— μžˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ 보톡 κ·Έκ°€ 자리λ₯Ό λΉ„μš°κ³  κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 건 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ
26:29
and teach usually but this is just a very crude informal
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이것은
26:34
slang way to say that you're complaining about something.
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당신이 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 μ‘°μž‘ν•œ 비곡식 μ†μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
26:38
There I hope that made sense. Basically what I'm saying is
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그게 말이 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜 μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은
26:41
you'll hear this word but maybe you shouldn't use it. But you
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이 단어λ₯Ό λ“£κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ•„λ§ˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ  κ°€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό
26:45
might hear it if you're having a conversation sometime.
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λ‚˜λˆ„λ‹€ 보면 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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