Free English Class! Topic: Aging! ๐Ÿ‘ต๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘ด๐Ÿพ๐Ÿ‘ต (Lesson Only)

39,511 views ใƒป 2021-09-26

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hello and welcome to this English lesson where I'm going
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:03
to talk about aging. So aging is the process whereby we get
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๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
old. Those are a lot of big words aren't they? Um it's the
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. ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด์ฃ ? ์Œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
00:12
process of getting old as you go through life. Aging is
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๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค . ๋…ธํ™”๋Š”
00:16
something that I'm slowly becoming an expert on as time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
goes by. When I was younger, when I was in my teens or when
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. ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜, ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋‚˜,
00:26
I was in my twenties. I didn't know a lot about aging. But
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์ด์‹ญ ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋‚˜. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:30
certain now that I am fifty I am starting to become an expert
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 50์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ™”๋Š”
00:34
on aging which again is the process of getting older so in
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:39
this English lesson I'll teach you some words and phrases that
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์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
you could use to talk about aging the biggest question that
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00:47
I got I got a few messages from people saying that I spelled
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:50
the word aging wrong that it has an E in it so I put some
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๋‹จ์–ด ์— E๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
flags here for you the word aging has two spellings in
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00:58
English you can say aging or aging they're pronounced the
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01:02
same but if you are in America and most of Canada you would
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๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:07
spell it without an E. It sounds to me from my research
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E ์—†์ด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:10
that if you live in Britain or some Canadians still spell it
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์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:14
with an E. So it's not a typo on the title. Aging can be
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E๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ. ๋…ธํ™”๋Š”
01:19
spelled without an E in North America or with an E. So just
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ E ์—†์ด ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ E๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ
01:22
kind of pay attention to where you are. And again to define
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์œ„์น˜์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—์ด์ง•์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
01:26
aging aging is the process of getting older. As time goes by
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์—์ด์ง•์€ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก
01:32
humans get older. Other animals get older. Uh but aging is that
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋…ธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
01:37
process. The aging process, some people say the aging
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๊ณผ์ •์ด์—์š”. ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธํ™”
01:41
process is not kind. Um you get older, you get wiser, but
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๊ณผ์ •์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:46
physically things get more difficult to do. We have a few
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
other ways to talk about this. Probably, the most common way
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:54
that we describe it is getting old. Like, yes, my mom is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€
01:56
getting old or I'm getting old. We sometimes say feeling old as
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๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
well. It's pretty common for me to work on the farm all day and
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. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
02:05
at the end of the day, I'm sore and I say to Jen, oh I'm
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ Jen์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
getting old or I might say, oh I'm I'm feeling old today. Um
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์˜ค๋Š˜. ์Œ,
02:13
but getting old is probably the most common one. You know, my
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
02:17
parents are getting old. They might need to move into a
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ‡ด ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
retirement home or wow, I'm getting old. Soon, I will be
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™€์šฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Š™์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‚˜๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
02:24
retired. Um old age is another way to describe it. So as you
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. ์Œ ๋…ธ๋…„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:31
approach old age we talk about old age when we talk about
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๋…ธ๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋…ธ๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:35
ourselves as something in the future. So as someone who is
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:39
fifty I would say that I'm approaching old age. In about
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์‰ฐ ์‚ด์ด ๋œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋…„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ
02:43
ten or 15 years I might describe myself as being old.
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10๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 15๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
But right now I'm approaching old age. Even though my hair is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋…ธ๋…„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
grey even here. I still am not considered old. Uh let's see
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์ธ๋ฐ๋„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์–ด
02:58
here. Over the hill. So this used to be when you were over
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ž. ์–ธ๋• ๋„ˆ๋จธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 40์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
03:05
the age of forty but I'm wondering now if over the hill
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ over the hill์ด
03:08
is actually closer to forty-five or fifty. We use the
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 45์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” 50์„ธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:12
phrase over the hill to talk about being halfway through
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด over the hill์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
your life. Um usually on your fortieth birthday people will
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. ์Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต 40์„ธ ์ƒ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:19
say ah you're over the hill now. And it's a phrase kind of
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์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
03:23
describing that life is a hill. And you climb up and then when
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์‚ถ์ด ์–ธ๋•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:27
you get to the top you're over the hill. So it really is um a
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์ •์ƒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š”
03:32
unique English phrase for referring to the halfway point
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๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
in your life. I would be considered over the hill if you
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:40
were talking to me in English. And then of course grey hair.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋• ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
03:44
Now grey has two spellings as well. You can spell it GRAY or
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์—๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . GRAY ๋˜๋Š” GRE Y๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
GRE Y. In Canada both spellings are acceptable. But certainly
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
03:54
you can see by example. I can't even point to the right side of
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
my head. That my hair is getting gray. Gray hair is a
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. ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ . ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:03
very common thing. And then uh mentioned in the chat and I
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:07
forgot to put a slide up is that people get bald. Men
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
04:10
suffer from baldness as they get older. I have I'm a little
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ํƒˆ๋ชจ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ
04:15
worried. I'm not sure if that's a bald spot right there. You
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:19
see this little white line? It might just be hair that's a
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์„ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
04:23
little more grey. Um it's hard to look at it but I might be
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์ƒ‰๋น›์ด ๋„๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:28
starting to bald. I don't think. Yeah, I don't know. My
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๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค . ๋„ค, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
mom's dad, my grandfather on my mom's side had a full head of
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์™ธํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์™ธํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆฑ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ 
04:38
hair and he lived to be in his seventies. So, I hope that
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70๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์…จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:42
genetically I take after him. We'll have to see. So far, so
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์œ  ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
04:47
far so good. I'm not balding. Anyways, grey hair definitely a
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ•˜ํŠผ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐœ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
04:51
sign of getting older. And then wrinkles. If I was to zoom the
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฆ„. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ ์˜†์— ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„
04:55
camera way in, you would notice that I have wrinkles be side my
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
eyes. Um you can see a few wrinkles on my forehead. If I
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. ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์ด๋งˆ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:05
try to raise my eyebrows, I'm probably freaking everyone out
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๋ˆˆ์น์„ ์น˜์ผœ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ
05:08
but as you get older, you get more and more wrinkles. Um so,
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์Œ,
05:14
I actually think wrinkles are kinda cool. Um I know some
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์–ด๋–ค
05:18
people like to put cream on and they like to try to stop the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
05:22
wrinkles but I figure as I age, as I get older, as I approach
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ,
05:27
old age, it's just going to be far for the is what we would
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๋…ธ๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
say. You're gonna get wrinkles. You can't really stop them. And
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. ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
then you might lose your teeth. This is becoming less common in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ
05:41
many parts of the world because uh we have fluoride in our
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์— ๋ถˆ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:45
water and we have fluoride in our toothpaste. Um like for
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์น˜์•ฝ์— ๋ถˆ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋‚˜
05:49
myself I still have all my teeth. My dad and my uncles um
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์ž์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ์™€ ์‚ผ์ดŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ
05:54
most of them didn't have their teeth when they were older.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋นจ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:58
Their teeth slowly uh I guess they had them pulled uh and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋นจ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์–ด
06:03
then they got what's called dentures or false teeth. So not
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‹€๋‹ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‹€๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„
06:05
as common still common in some places in the world as you get
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:09
older you might lose your teeth but becoming less common. And
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
then yes you would wear either false teeth or dentures. So my
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ํ‹€๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
06:18
dad had his bottom teeth but he had um he wore false teeth. His
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์Œ, ํ‹€๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ์˜
06:23
top teeth. He had false teeth. So it was always funny because
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์œ—๋‹ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹€๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:26
he would a lot of times take his false teeth out and put
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‹€๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์„œ
06:31
them in his pocket. I don't know why. And then sometimes
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์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
06:34
they would fall out of his pocket. So, anyways, just a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์จŒ๋“ ,
06:38
funny story about my dad and his false teeth. Um I've tried
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์•„๋น ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ‹€๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ . ์Œ, ์น˜์•„
06:42
to take really good care of my teeth. Um I go to the dentist
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ์Œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
regularly. So, hopefully, I don't end up with false teeth
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ‹€๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:49
but if I do, I do. And then probably, the biggest thing as
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ผ
06:54
you age, one of the things that happens when you are aging uh
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, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
06:58
is you have aches and pains. Sometimes, they are mysterious.
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ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Sometimes, you're hurts or your knee hurts or your hip hurt and
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ 
07:06
you don't know why. You don't remember what you did. Maybe
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
07:09
you just did a quick movement. I know a year ago, I turned my
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1 ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
07:14
head really fast and all of a sudden, I had a pain in my
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
07:18
neck. Um and I don't know. I didn't really do anything to
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๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”. ์Œ, ์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค
07:22
deserve that. And then of course poor eyesight. I have my
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
reading glasses here. Um a number of years ago. Put these
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋…์„œ์šฉ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๋ช‡๋…„์ „.
07:32
on for a sec. A number of years ago I didn't need reading
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์š”. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
glasses. Um I could read without glasses no problem. But
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. ์Œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:40
slowly but surely um my vision when trying to read things
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€
07:45
started to fade. Like if I had to read something this small.
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ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
07:49
I'm not sure if it's gonna focus on that. It might. No it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋„. ์•„๋‹ˆ
07:53
likes my face better. Um if I had To focus on something
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๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„. ์Œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
07:56
that's small um right now I need reading glasses to read
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
something like that. So poor eyesight um can happen at any
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:04
age but definitely starts to happen a bit more as you get
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
older. So, we have a phrase in English to age gracefully and
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
what this kind of refers to is that you just take aging as
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ง์€ ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ
08:19
something normal in life. That you don't try to fight it, you
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
08:24
try to stay healthy, you eat healthy, and you exercise but
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ , ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
08:27
that you just, you're okay with all of the things that happen
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
08:31
as you get older. I'm trying to age gracefully. I'm looking
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. ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
forward to eating healthy and exercising but if at a certain
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:40
point in my life, um I'm not able To do certain things, I
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:44
hope that I can accept them. Hopefully, you understood that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
phrase to age gracefully. And then of course, there's
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์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š™๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
08:51
retirement. So, uh there are some things that are actually
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์€ํ‡ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด
08:55
cool about aging. There are some things that are cool about
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๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:59
getting older and one of those is that eventually, you don't
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
09:02
need to work anymore. It depends on how well you've
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
planned for retirement. It might depend on whether your
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.
09:09
children as they get older are going to take care of you um
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜
09:13
but retirement is certainly something a lot of older people
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์€ํ‡ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
09:17
I work with look forward to retirement they are excited
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
about retirement some of them can't wait to retire in 2 years
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ‡ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋…„ ํ›„,
09:25
or 3 years or 5 years um when am I going to retire I don't
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3๋…„ ํ›„, 5๋…„ ํ›„ ์Œ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€
09:31
know I think I like working too much I think I might um go all
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์Œ ์˜ˆ์ˆœ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:35
the way to sixty-five maybe even a year or two I will most
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09:39
likely though work a bit less I might semi retire when you semi
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์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ˜ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜ ์€ํ‡ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
retire, it means that you work half time or you work part
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜ํ”„ ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํŠธ
09:49
time. There are a lot of teachers that do this. Instead
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ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
of teaching full time, they semi retire and then they just
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ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฐ˜ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:56
teach one or two classes each semester. That might be an
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๋งค ํ•™๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:59
interesting solution for me. Free time. So, one thing that
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:04
Jen and I don't have a lot of right now is free time. Jen and
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Jen๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jen๊ณผ
10:08
I have five children. Uh we both work. Jen runs the flower
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผํ•ด์š”. Jen์€ ๊ฝƒ ๋†์žฅ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:13
farm. I'm a teacher and I do YouTube. Um we do that we need
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. ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  YouTube๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:18
to provide for our family. It's important when you're a parent
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ
10:21
to work so that you have money to buy food and to have a house
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์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘
10:26
and those kinds of things. But Jen and I are both looking
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Jen๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:29
forward to already in about 10 years we'll have a little more
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•ฝ 10 ๋…„ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
10:33
free time. For sure in about 15 years when I'm sixty-five um we
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์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•ฝ 15 ๋…„ โ€‹โ€‹ํ›„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆœ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:38
will have a bit more free time. So that is one of the positive
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
10:41
and cool things about aging. You also hopefully will have a
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๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
pension Now this depends on what country you live in. It
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
depends on what job you had. Teachers actually have a fairly
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค
10:56
nice pension plan. It's not amazing. But when I'm paid at
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์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:01
work a small amount of my paycheck automatically goes
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์›”๊ธ‰์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ
11:05
into a pension plan. And when I retire I will gets a certain
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์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์—์„œ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:09
amount of money every month from my pension plan. So
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธํ™”
11:13
another bonus or benefit of aging is that eventually you
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์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
11:17
retire and you have a pension. There are a lot of names for
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์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด
11:24
the place where you can live when you're older. We call them
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
11:27
old age homes or retirement homes and there's kind of two
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๋…ธ์ธ ์ฃผํƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‡ด์ง์ž ์ฃผํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
11:32
types of homes you can move into. What I mean by old age
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์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
11:36
home or retirement home is a place you move into when you're
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์–‘๋กœ์› ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋กœ์›์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ 
11:40
old and you usually have a small apartment and you live in
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ž‘์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:44
the same building as many other older people, okay? Generally,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:49
an old age home or retirement home um is a you move to when
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์–‘๋กœ์› ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋กœ์›์€
11:54
you're still healthy or relatively healthy but if you
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์•„์ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:58
are old and you need care, you will probably move into a
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, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ๋ด„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์š”์–‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์–‘์› ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
nursing home or a care home. Again, I'm not sure what it's
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
12:07
like in the rest of the world. In Canada, we have many, many
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š”
12:11
names for these places. We call it the old age home, the
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–‘๋กœ์›,
12:14
retirement home, the nursing home, the care home. We also
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์–‘๋กœ์›, ์š”์–‘์›, ์š”์–‘์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
12:18
call it the old folks home or we call it a home. So, you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:23
might hear um people my age. So, in a few years, um my
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์Œ ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์—, ์Œ, ๋‚ด
12:29
brothers and sisters and I will probably start to talk about
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Œ
12:33
whether um we should talk to my mom about moving into a home.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Which doesn't mean a house. When you talk about an old
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
12:42
person and you talk about whether they should move into a
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
12:45
home, you're talking about an old age home, retirement home,
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘๋กœ์›, ์–‘๋กœ์›,
12:49
nursing home, care home, or old folks home. Um my has her own
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์š”์–‘์›, ์š”์–‘์› ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋กœ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Um my๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ์˜
12:54
house but at some point in the future because she's aging just
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์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
12:58
like the rest of us, she will probably start to think about
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
13:01
moving into an old folks home. Some of her friends already
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์–‘๋กœ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
13:04
live in a retirement home. So, we'll see. And when I said
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์–‘๋กœ์›์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€
13:08
there's a lot of names, there's a lot of different names. We
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
call it a retirement village. Uh we call it an old age
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์€ํ‡ด๋งˆ์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ์ธ
13:14
village, an old age home, a care home. Um there it's uh it
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๋งˆ์„, ์–‘๋กœ์›, ์š”์–‘์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฆ„์ด
13:19
seems to me like there's six or seven names for them. Um but
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6~7๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:23
anyway, Sounds like they're fun places to live especially when
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
13:29
you're able to play cards with other people and do some of
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๊ณผ ์นด๋“œ ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ
13:34
your hobbies and enjoy the company. Probably a lot more
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
challenging if you are in a nursing home or care home and
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์š”์–‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์–‘์›์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:40
need regular care. So, again, a nursing home or care home will
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์š”์–‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์–‘์›์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ
13:44
probably have nurses there every day. They'll probably
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
13:47
have a doctor that comes every day and it's for people who
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๋งค์ผ ์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
13:51
just physically need help. Cuz now we're flipping to some of
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cuz ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
the negatives. As you get older, you become less agile.
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. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฏผ์ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
When you're agile, it means you can move quickly. Like someone
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๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
14:04
who's agile, if if I dropped, let's say my glasses, they fell
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ
14:11
and I caught them. I would be able to catch them because I'm
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
agile. I can still move quickly and do things but as you get
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:18
older, um you become less agile. Um I've already started
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์Œ ๋ฏผ์ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
14:25
to experience this a little bit. I need to stretch a lot
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šด๋™ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”
14:28
more after I exercise. You become less attentive. So,
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. ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:33
physically, it your body changes as you age. The aging
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ™”
14:38
process, your body just gets older but your mind as well can
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๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ชธ์€ ๋Š™์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ๋„
14:43
start to deteriorate a little bit and you might have trouble
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:46
paying attention to the things that are happening around you.
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.
14:51
We also have a phrase in English to be with it or to be
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” to be with it ๋˜๋Š” to be
14:55
less with it. Sometimes, as people get older and this is
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less with it์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:59
kind of sad, they have trouble thinking and doing the things
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:03
they normally do and we might say they're less with it. Um
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. ์Œ,
15:07
when you're less with it, maybe you can't remember um where you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
15:12
put your car keys all the time. Maybe you're always losing
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
things. We would say that you're just not that with it or
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:18
you're less with it. That's something I do not look forward
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๋œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค
15:21
to as I age. I do not want to become less attentive or less
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:26
with it. That scares me a lot. And then I used this phrase
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๊นŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:31
earlier. Um I wanna be young at heart all the time. So you can
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. ์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ Š๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:36
see these uh two people are on swings. Something that normally
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์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:40
children would go on. But this couple is obviously young at
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:43
heart. They're an older couple. You can tell by the gray hair
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ปคํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜
15:48
and uh you can tell that they've gone for a walk,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:52
they're probably at the playground, and they decided to
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋„ค
15:55
uh sit on the swings and swing back and forth. So, they're
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์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:58
doing something that children normally do. So, I would say
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:01
they are young at heart. And then when people live a really
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ๋•Œ
16:07
long time, we describe it as that they lived to a ripe old
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:12
age. Um a few uh about half a year ago, someone that I knew
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. ์Œ ๋ช‡๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” 90๋Œ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„
16:17
who was in their 90s passed away and you would say they
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๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
16:21
lived to the ripe old age of ninety-two or they lived to a
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92์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฅด
16:25
ripe old age. So, it's kind of funny cuz you use ripe to
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์ต์€ ๋…ธ๋…„์„ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
describe fruit, right? When fruit grows, eventually, it's
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๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ต์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ฃ ? ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
16:32
ripe and you can pick it but we also use this phrase to talk
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์ต์–ด์„œ ๋”ฐ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:36
about people who live a very long time. Like, oh, he lived
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค
16:40
uh he lived to the ripe old age of ninety-seven or um he lived
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” 97์„ธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
16:45
to a ripe old age. He was 102 when he passed away. That's how
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๋…ธ๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ 102์„ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
16:50
old I wanna be. 100 two. I don't think that's gonna
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:53
happen. Um we have a few different words for describing
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. ์Œ, ๋‚˜์ด ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:57
people who are old. We might say that they are a senior. We
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:00
might say that they are a senior citizen. Um basically,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:05
the word senior in English means anyone who is over sixty,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 60, 65์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:09
sixty-five, we would call a senior. As soon as you're close
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:13
to retirement age, we would say that you're a senior and I
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์ •๋…„์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€์ž๋งˆ์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
17:17
think you get some discounts. There's some restaurants where
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
seniors 5% off on Tuesday mornings there's some stores
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ํ™”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์–ด๋ฅด์‹  5%ํ• ์ธ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์ด
17:26
where you get a senior discount where if you're sixty-five or
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์˜ˆ์ˆœ๋‹ค์„ฏ
17:29
older uh you get a discount so being a senior has it's perks
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์‚ด์ด๋ฉด ํ• ์ธํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋„ ์šฐ๋Œ€๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
17:32
as well and then senior citizen I think is just a longer way of
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ
17:37
saying senior you know you can have there's a lot of senior
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17:40
citizens that voted in our election this week because
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์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ์‹œ๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
seniors really like to vote which is good I wish everyone
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17:47
voted more and then we have the phrase elderly for me the word
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17:52
elderly refers to someone who is like in their lateties or
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๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ง๋…„์ด๋‚˜
17:57
80s or nineties. When I think of an elderly person, I think
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80๋Œ€๋‚˜ 90๋Œ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
18:01
of someone who's really, really old. When I think of someone in
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 60๋Œ€๋‚˜ 70๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
18:04
their 60s or seventies, they seem, I would just say they're
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
18:09
seniors or senior citizens and don't quote me on this. This is
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๋…ธ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:13
just my uh definition but definitely when I think of
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๋‚ด ์ •์˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋ฐ
18:16
someone who is elderly, I think of someone who has trouble
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
18:20
walking, maybe has trouble like even doing buttons on their
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, ์…”์ธ  ๋‹จ์ถ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:23
shirt. Uh that's what I think of when I think of someone who
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. ์–ด, ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:27
is elderly. You'll notice I've been talking about positive
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ
18:31
things and negative things about the aging process. When
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๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด
18:35
you get older, one of the negative things is you might
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
18:38
experience loneliness. If you are married and have children,
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
18:42
it still doesn't guarantee that you'll, that you won't be
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์—๋„
18:46
lonely when you're older. Sometimes, your spouse gets
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ์™ธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€
18:49
sick and passes away. Sometimes, kids don't talk to
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๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๋กœํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
18:53
their older parents and sometimes, older people end up
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋กœํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
18:57
living and not seeing people very often. I personally think
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์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
19:01
it's very important to visit older people all the time and I
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€
19:05
say that because when I'm old, I want people to visit me. I do
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:09
not want to experience loneliness when I am older. I
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
think it's important for old people, uh anyone actually to
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๋…ธ์ธ ๋“ค, ์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
19:18
have hobbies. You can see this couple, it looks like they've
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
19:21
started to learn to dance. I would hope that when I older, I
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์ถค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด
19:25
can do something like that as well. Learn new things, learn
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค . ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
19:29
new hobbies, learn uh new games to play with the people that
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:33
are around me. And I think it's important to stay active. In
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
19:38
English, we often use the phrase, uh you need to keep
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uh you need to keep
19:41
busy or you need to stay active. When you say keep busy,
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busy ๋˜๋Š” you need to stay active๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. keep busy๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• 
19:45
it means that you have things to do. It means that you find
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์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:49
things to fill your day. My mom volunteers. I'll talk about
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
volunteering later. She doesn't have a job anymore but she does
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
19:58
go and she works in a thrift store um and my mom tries to
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š”
20:02
stay active. She tries to walk every day and those kinds of
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ํ™œ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
20:05
things. So, I think staying active and keeping busy. When
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๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™œ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:09
you stay active, it's good for your body. When you keep busy,
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ํ™œ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ชธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด
20:13
it's good for your brain. As I mentioned, a lot of younger
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๋‘๋‡Œ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€
20:20
older people, see, I hope that made sense to you. People who
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
retire at age sixty or sixty-five will often
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60์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” 65์„ธ์— ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:27
immediately start to travel if they have enough money to do
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
that because when you're sixty-five, you're usually
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 65์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:34
physically able to um go on airplanes and walk around large
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์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:39
cities. It's fun to be a tourist when you are retired
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. ์€ํ‡ด
20:43
and when you're still healthy enough to do those kinds of
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
20:46
things. So, a lot of people who retire will immediately travel
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์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
20:50
before they get so old that it becomes difficult for them. So,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์–ด์„œ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
20:55
definitely a common activity. Another thing that happens as
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜„์ƒ ์ค‘
20:59
you age, one of, one of the things about the aging process
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธํ™” ๊ณผ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ ์ 
21:03
or aging is that you end up taking more and more
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๋” ๋งŽ์€
21:06
medication. So, you might be taking medication for high
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์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:10
blood pressure. You might be taking medication because you
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.
21:13
had heart surgery in the past. You might be taking medication
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:16
so that you don't have to have heart surgery. Um you might be
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. ์Œ, ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์„
21:21
taking medication to bring your cholesterol down. Uh so, those
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๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:25
of you that work in the medical field are aware that as people
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
21:28
get older, they definitely start to take more medications.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
So, medicine, pills, drugs, medication, there's a lot of
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์•ฝ, ์•Œ์•ฝ, ์•ฝ, ์•ฝ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์—
21:36
words for it in English. You might need to use a cane. You
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํŒก์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
might need to use a cane because one of your hips
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์—‰๋ฉ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
21:45
doesn't work very well anymore or maybe one of your knees
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
21:48
doesn't work well or you're just Having trouble keeping
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์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
21:51
your balance um and you might need a cane when you walk. Um
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๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€ํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€ํŒก์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์Œ
21:55
this is something that I used a long time ago when I was a kid.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
I actually sprained my ankle really badly. And I had to use
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:05
a cane for four weeks. It was interesting. I felt like I was
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4์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€ํŒก์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค.
22:09
old even though I was quite young. You might need a
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:14
caregiver. So if your health problems are really serious You
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
22:20
might need a nurse or someone who is called a caregiver to
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์ผ
22:24
come and visit you in your home every day. Maybe you are on
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:28
certain medications that they have to give you with a needle.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋กœ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
Maybe you just need help getting dressed or going to the
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์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:35
washroom. You might have a caregiver that either lives in
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.
22:39
your home or comes and visits you. This is not super common.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
It's usually for people who have really serious illnesses
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:47
when they're older. Um but you might have that we would call a
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. ์Œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:51
caregiver. You might sorry I really like this guy I like
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. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„
22:57
this picture you might have to take a regular driving test I
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ข‹์•„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ
23:02
believe in Ontario Canada when you are 80 years old if you
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” 80์„ธ ๋•Œ
23:07
want to keep your driving your driver's license you have to go
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์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
23:10
for a test every 2 years I I'll double check that later but I'm
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๋งค์ฃผ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 2๋…„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:14
pretty sure that's the law in many provinces in Canada so if
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
23:18
you're eighty and you're still driving every 2 years you have
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 80์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šด์ „์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:22
to go for a vision test and you might have to actually go for
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์‹œ๋ ฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
23:26
an in-car test. You might have the structure sit beside you uh
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜†์— ๋‘๊ณ 
23:31
and you might have to go for an in-car test but certainly, as
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์ฐจ๋‚ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
23:34
you get older, regular driving tests are important. You might
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์šด์ „ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
go to the doctor for a regular checkup. Uh this is something
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์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:42
most people start doing at age fifty or fifty-five. Instead of
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 50์„ธ๋‚˜ 55์„ธ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
waiting until you feel sick. You usually go to the doctor
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์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ . ๋ณดํ†ต
23:52
once every year or every 2 years for a regular checkup. Um
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1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” 2 ๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
23:57
I don't go for a regular checkup to my normal doctor. I
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
24:02
go to a heart doctor for a regular checkup every year. But
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๋งค๋…„ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
24:06
certainly um one of the things that happens as you age um one
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์Œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ
24:10
of the things that's common for all people who are aging is
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๋…ธํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
24:14
that you need to go to the doctor more often. You might
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
need things like hip replacements or knee
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๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ต์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ
24:21
replacements. I put these two on here in particular because
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๊ต์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜
24:25
most of the older people I know well not most a lot of older
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์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ์ธ
24:31
people I know at some point get a hip replacement so they get
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์ด ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„
24:37
their hip replaced with a metal ball and pin or they get a knee
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๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ์„ ๊ธˆ์† ๊ณต๊ณผ ํ•€์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
replacement. I think these are the two most common Surgeries
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๋Œ€์‚ฌ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:46
that I've heard of. I know some people have shoulder surgery
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๊นจ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
24:50
but generally, I'll hear things like, oh, did you hear Aunt
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
24:55
Julie had hip replacement surgery or uncle John had knee
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์ค„๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ต์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ
24:59
replacement surgery? Very, very common in North America and I
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๊ต์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„
25:04
would imagine in other parts of the world as well. So, hip
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์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ด€์ ˆ
25:08
replacement and knee replacement and then, heart
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์น˜ํ™˜์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์น˜ํ™˜์ˆ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์žฅ
25:12
surgery is quite common. I had heart surgery not because I was
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:16
old. I had heart surgery because I had a valve in my
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. ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ํŒ๋ง‰์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ
25:20
heart that wasn't working properly but it is fairly
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:24
common in North America um for people when they get older to
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด
25:29
have heart problems. They might have heart disease and at some
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋Š
25:32
point they might need heart surgery. And then back to a
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์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
25:37
more positive aspect as I mentioned older people
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์ด
25:40
sometimes volunteer. They retire but they want to keep
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋” ๊ธ์ •์  ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
They want to do something so that they can get out of the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:48
house. That's another common English phrase. My mom likes to
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ๋Š”
25:52
keep busy. She volunteers because she likes to get out of
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๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:55
the house. And so she volunteers at a thrift store. A
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
thrift store is a place where people donate old clothing and
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์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์˜ท๊ณผ
26:03
books and household items. And then the thrift store cleans
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์ฑ…, ๊ฐ€์ • ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ
26:08
them up and sells them and then the money is usually used for a
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ํŒ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต
26:12
charity or a good cause. Like the money goes towards
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์ž์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด
26:15
researching cancer or heart disease and those kinds of
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์•”์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
26:19
things. So, a lot of older people will volunteer and then,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ ๋“ค์ด ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
26:23
of course, it's nice to spend time with family. A lot of uh
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด
26:27
people as they are aging, they realize that family is very
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
26:32
important to them and so, as they eventually semi retire or
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐ˜ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:36
retire, they try to spend more time with family especially if
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์€ํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์†์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:41
they have grandkids. It's very common in all places in the
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. ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์†์ž์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:45
world for grandparents to spend time with grandkids. It's a lot
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. ์ •๋ง
26:49
of fun. I think um for grandparents to take care of
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด
26:52
grandkids and then um they're not totally in charge of them.
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์†์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜
26:57
You can give them back to your parents at the end of the day.
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๊ป˜ ๋Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:00
Uh to their parents and you don't have to worry about them
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:02
anymore. So spending time with family is a very very common
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:06
thing for people to do as they get older.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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