Let's Learn English! Topic: Nature Verbs! ๐Ÿ๐Ÿƒ๐ŸŒฉ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

29,006 views ใƒป 2024-08-11

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello, and welcome to this
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:03
English lesson about nature verbs.
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่‡ช็„ถๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:06
You might think it's a bit of a strange
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:08
lesson, but nature is something that I really enjoy.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏ่‡ช็„ถใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
I spend a lot of time outside.
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็งใฏๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅค–ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
I spend a lot of time outdoors.
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็งใฏๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
And when I was outdoors this past week, I
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅฑ‹ๅค–ใซใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€
00:19
noticed a lot of sounds and motions and actions.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ๅ‹•ใใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:23
I noticed that nature does things.
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่‡ช็„ถใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:26
Sometimes it drizzles.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…้œง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
That's what we say when it's just raining lightly.
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ๅฐ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Sometimes you will see the earth erode after it rains.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅพŒใซๅœฐ็ƒใŒไพต้ฃŸใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
I'll explain a bit more about that later in the lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
So I thought to myself, I think I can
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ใใ“ใงใ€
00:40
put together a lesson about verbs related to nature.
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่‡ช็„ถใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:45
Sometimes you'll hear water babbling or crashing against
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆฐดใฎใ›ใ›ใ‚‰ใŽใ‚„ๆตทๅฒธใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹้ŸณใชใฉใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
00:49
the shore and other things like that.
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ใ€‚
00:51
So once again, welcome to this
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
00:53
English lesson about nature verbs.
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่‡ช็„ถๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใง
00:56
I hope you enjoy it.
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ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
To rustle.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:59
So the other day, it was windy outside, and I
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ๅค–ใฏ้ขจใŒๅผทใใฆใ€
01:02
was under a tree recording a video, and I noticed
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ๆœจใฎไธ‹ใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
01:06
that I could hear the wind rustling in the leaves.
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้ขจใŒ่‘‰ใ‚’ๆบใ‚‰ใ™้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:10
Sometimes when it's windy, it
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้ขจใŒๅผทใ„ใจ
01:12
causes the leaves to rustle.
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่‘‰ใŒใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
When we use the verb rustle, it
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็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ–ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:17
means when other things as well.
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ไป–ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซๅ‹•ใใจใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
But in particular, when leaves are kind
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็‰นใซใ€้ขจ
01:22
of rubbing against each other in the
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ใซๅนใ‹ใ‚Œใฆ่‘‰ใฃใฑใŒๆ“ฆใ‚Œใฆ
01:24
wind and it makes the rustling sound. I'm not.
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ใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ต้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
I just realized I might have to do some sound effects.
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ๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซไปŠๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏ
01:31
I'm not.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:32
It's like, that's not really rustling, but
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ตใ‚ฌใ‚ตใจใ„ใ†ใปใฉใงใฏใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€
01:36
it sounds a little bit like that.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ‚Œใฃใฝใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
01:38
You can see here that as the leaves move
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‘‰ใŒ้ขจใซๆบใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
01:41
in the wind, maybe this is a better.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
Sounds a little more like that.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
The leaves will rustle to flutter.
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่‘‰ใŒใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใจ่ˆžใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
So if you have ever seen a butterfly
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ถใ‚„่›พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰
01:53
or a moth, you might see them flutter.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็พฝใฐใŸใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:56
When we use the verb to flutter, it means
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œflutterใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ฃ›ใถใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
01:59
to fly, but not necessarily in a straight line.
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ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไธ€็›ด็ทšใซ้ฃ›ใถๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
If a butterfly flutters, it kind of lands,
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่ถใŒ็พฝใฐใŸใใจใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใชใๆญขใพใฃใฆใ€
02:06
and then it goes over here, and then
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ใ‚ใฃใกใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใฃใกใธ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ€
02:08
it flies this way and that way.
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ใ‚ใฃใกใธ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
So it's kind of like the butterfly is flying randomly.
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่ถใŒใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใƒ ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So it doesn't fly from point a to point b.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€a ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ b ็‚นใธใฏ้ฃ›่กŒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
It kind of flutters over here, and it
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ใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ€
02:21
goes over here and it goes over here.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซ่กŒใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So we have seen a lot of moths fluttering about lately.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่›พใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
I think all of the little worms that
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02:32
were in our flower field earlier this year
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ไปŠๅนดใฎๅˆใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใฎ่Šฑ็•‘ใซใ„ใŸๅฐใ•ใช่™ซใฏใ™ในใฆ
02:34
have now turned into moths, and they are
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่›พใซใชใ‚Šใ€้‡ŽๅŽŸใฎ
02:36
starting to flutter around the field to howl.
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ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใ‚Šใ€้ ๅ ใˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
So there's two ways to use this verb for me.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
I always think of, well, either
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
02:48
a wolf or a winter storm.
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ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‹ๅ†ฌใฎๅตใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Let me explain the two.
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2ใคใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:52
Um, so a wolf will howl like, ow.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ๅ ใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:56
That is a wolf howl.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‹ผใฎ้ ๅ ใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
That's my best impression of a wolf.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใ‚ชใ‚ชใ‚ซใƒŸใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€็•ชใฎๅฐ่ฑกใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
But sometimes the wind in the winter
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ†ฌใซใฏๅ”ธใ‚‹ใปใฉใฎ้ขจใŒ
03:02
blows so hard that it will howl.
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ๅผทใๅนใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
So you might be laying in bed trying to sleep at
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคœ็œ ใ‚ใ†ใจใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
03:08
night, and you just hear, you just hear the wind howling.
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ใจใ€้ขจใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
03:16
Sometimes it keeps Jen and I up late at night.
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ใ›ใ„ใงใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏๅคœ้…ใใพใง่ตทใใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญ
03:19
When the wind howls all night, not, not
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้ขจใŒๅ”ธใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
03:23
a very nice time at all to lap.
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:28
So if you ever go to the ocean, or
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆตทใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆณขใฎ
03:30
if you go to a lake where there are
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆน–ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:33
waves, when really small waves hit the shore, um,
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชๆณขใŒๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:38
we say that they are lapping against the shore.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
So they kind of go.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Sound effects are awful this morning,
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ไปŠๆœใฏๅŠนๆžœ้ŸณใŒใฒใฉใ„ใงใ™
03:47
but this is not a wave.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆณขใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
It's like a really, really tiny, tiny amount
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใชใ€ๅฐใ•ใช
03:53
of water hitting rocks on the shore.
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ๆฐดใŒๆตทๅฒธใฎๅฒฉใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
And so we would say the water is lapping.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐดใŒๆณขๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
You know, if the wind blows a little
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้ขจใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅนใใจ
04:02
bit, it will make the water lap against
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ใ€ๆฐดใŒๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใŸใ‚Š
04:05
the shore or lap against the rocks.
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ใ€ๅฒฉใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
So a very gentle, soothing sound.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ—ใใฆๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
I actually really enjoy the sound of water lapping.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฐดใŒๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
I think it's a very cool sound to hear, to crash.
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่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
So this is the kind of the opposite of to lap.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏ้€†ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
When huge waves hit the shore, we
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ๅทจๅคงใชๆณขใŒๆตทๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
04:28
often use the verb to crash.
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ใ‚ˆใใ€Œcrash่ฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
You can hear the waves crash against the shore.
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ๆณขใŒๆตทๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
If the wind is over 70 km an hour,
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้ขจ้€ŸใŒๆ™‚้€Ÿ70kmใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใจ
04:38
it will create waves that crash against the shore.
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ๆณขใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ๆตทๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
So this is kind of based on the sound and the action.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:47
You can hear waves crash against the shore, and
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ๆณขใŒๆตทๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ€
04:51
you can see waves crash against the shore. Both.
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ๆณขใŒๆตทๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰
04:54
You can say both, and they both mean the same thing.
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ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
So you can see here, this wave, uh, has
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05:01
crashed against this rock, to use the past tense.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใง่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๆณขใŒใ“ใฎๅฒฉใซ่ก็ชใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
And it's going to crash against the
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ใใ—ใฆ
05:06
other rock in just a moment.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎๅฒฉใซๆฟ€็ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
05:07
So when waves crash against the shore, they, uh,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆณขใŒๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๆณขใฏใ€ใˆใƒผใ€
05:12
they hit the rocks, they hit the shore.
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ๅฒฉใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ๅฒธใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
They make a loud crashing sound,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
05:17
um, as they do that action.
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ใใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคงใใช่ก็ช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Uh oh, the spitzer's not here. What happened?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚กใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:24
Something's broken.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Well, the next slide is similar, so
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€
05:28
to rib it and to croak.
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่‚‹้ชจใจ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
I like the verb to ribbot.
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็งใฏribbotใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Sorry, the picture's not here are
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ๅ†™็œŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
05:34
both sounds that frogs make.
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ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฎ้ณดใ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:36
So a frog will ribbit, ribbit, ribbit.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใจ้ณดใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‡บๆฅ
05:41
I can't, I can't do it.
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ใชใ„ใ€ๅ‡บๆฅใชใ„ใ€‚
05:43
A frog will also croak.
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ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ‚‚้ณดใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Like, I should have practiced my sound effects, but
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ๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใซใ€
05:50
when I go for a walk every morning, I
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ๆฏŽๆœๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใจ
05:52
know I'm going to hear frogs ribbeting.
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ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใใใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
They're going to rib it when I walk by
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็งใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่‚‹้ชจใซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใง
05:57
and I know I'm going to hear bullfrogs.
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ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ทใ‚ฌใ‚จใƒซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:00
It's kind of a bigger frog croak.
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ๅคงใใ‚ใฎใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
I think this is a bullfrog.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ทใ‚ฌใ‚จใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
You can see this here.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Frogs and bullfrogs are both frogs.
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ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ฆใ‚ทใ‚ฌใ‚จใƒซใ‚‚ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
But I will definitely hear frogs croak and ribbit
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฏŽๆœๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚„้ณดใๅฃฐใŒๅฟ…ใš่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
06:13
as I go for my walk each morning.
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ใ€‚
06:16
Very common sound I will also hear.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
I usually walk by a small stream
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชๅทใฎใใฐใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:21
and I will hear the water babble.
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ใจใ€ๆฐดใฎใ›ใ›ใ‚‰ใŽใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
It's under the bridge by my house.
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็งใฎๅฎถใฎ่ฟ‘ใใฎๆฉ‹ใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
There's a small stream.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅฐๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
If you think about water, there's like
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ๆฐดใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
06:30
a stream, a river, an ocean.
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ๅฐๅทใ€ๅทใ€ๆตทใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
Like a stream is a really
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ๅฐๅทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
06:34
small body of water that flows.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๆฐดๅŸŸใŒๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:38
And if it goes over a few rocks, it will make
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฒฉใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐๅทใ‚„ๅฐๅทใฎใ›ใ›ใ‚‰ใŽใฎใจใใซ
06:41
a nice, pleasing sound, similar to water lapping against the shore
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ๆฐดใŒๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„
06:48
when a brook or stream babbles, it's a nice sound.
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้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:52
It's like, I just could let that one sit there.
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ใŸใ ใใ“ใซๅบงใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
I should have actually found some real sound
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅŠนๆžœ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
07:04
effects, but you understand what I mean.
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ใŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:06
When water flows over rocks, it makes a beautiful,
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ๆฐดใŒๅฒฉใฎไธŠใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€็พŽใ—ใ
07:10
soothing sound that people really enjoyed to rumble.
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ๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ„้ŸณใŒ้Ÿฟใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญ้Ÿณใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:15
So last night I actually heard
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜จๅคœใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
07:19
clouds rumbling in the distance.
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ใซ้ ใใง้›ฒใŒใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใจ้ณดใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:21
So it's kind of funny.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
It refers to thunder, right?
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้›ทใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:26
There's lightning and then there's thunder.
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็จฒๅฆปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒ้›ทใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
And when you hear thunder in the distance,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ ใใง้›ทใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
07:31
we often use the verb to rumble.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œ่ฝŸใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
You know, there's a storm coming and
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅตใŒๆฅใฆใ„ใฆใ€
07:35
the clouds are going to rumble.
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้›ฒใŒ้ณดใ‚Š้Ÿฟใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
Before the storm hits, you'll
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ๅตใŒๆฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
07:39
hear thunder in the distance.
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้ ใใง้›ท้ณดใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
You will hear the clouds rumble.
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้›ฒใŒใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใจ้ณดใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Now, I'm saying the clouds are rumbling
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ้›ฒใŒ้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:47
and that is what we say.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:48
But technically it's lightning creating
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็จฒๅฆปใŒ้›ทใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
07:51
thunder and you're hearing thunder.
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ใ€้›ทใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
The clouds themselves don't really make any noise.
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้›ฒ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏ็‰นใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:57
The rumbling comes after the lightning.
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้›ทใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
But yes, definitely if you were to see clouds
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€
08:04
like this on the horizon, you would say, oh,
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ๅœฐๅนณ็ทšไธŠใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้›ฒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
08:06
I think those clouds are going to rumble soon.
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ใ‚ใฎ้›ฒใฏใ™ใใซใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญใ—ใใ†ใ ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅดฉใ‚Œใ‚‹้ŸณใŒ
08:09
I think we're going to hear the some
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:11
rumbling in just a little while to crumble.
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ใ€‚
08:16
So notice it rhymes with rumble.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€rumble ใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:18
That's the direction I went.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
If you look here, you can see
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:22
that the shore is starting to crumble.
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ๆตทๅฒธใŒๅดฉใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Um, you can also use this to talk
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
08:27
about, like a cookie or something you're eating.
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ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ‚„้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
When you bite it, little
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ๅ™›ใ‚€ใจๅฐใ•ใช
08:32
crumbs, little pieces will fall.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณ็ฒ‰ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็ ด็‰‡ใŒ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Little crumbs will fall.
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ๅฐใ•ใช็ ด็‰‡ใŒ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
08:35
And we also use it to talk about something like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
The shore is starting to crumble.
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ๆตทๅฒธใฏๅดฉใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Pieces are starting to fall off.
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็ ด็‰‡ใŒ่ฝใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
Pieces are starting to basically fall
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ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ่ฝใกๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
08:48
down, and you're left with this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
So this is definitely not a safe place to be because
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
08:53
it looks like the shore is starting to crumble away.
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ๆตทๅฒธใŒๅดฉใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
It's starting to slowly disappear, and eventually
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅพใ€…ใซๆถˆใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
09:01
it will be gone to a road.
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้“่ทฏใซๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
So you'll notice here that there's a lot of water in a
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็•‘ใซใฏๅคง้‡ใฎๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:11
field and it has kind of carried away the dirt with it.
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ใ€ใใฎๆฐดใŒๆณฅใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้‹ใณๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:16
As water flows through soil and dirt.
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ๆฐดใŒๅœŸใ‚„ๅœŸใฎไธญใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
09:19
It takes the dirt with it, and
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ๅœŸใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–ใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€
09:22
eventually it will erode the soil.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅœŸใ‚’ไพต้ฃŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
09:25
The best thing to do to stop erosion,
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ๆตธ้ฃŸใ‚’้˜ฒใๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
09:27
by the way, is to grow plants.
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ใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
Plants will stop erosion.
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ๆค็‰ฉใฏๆตธ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:31
But whenever you see this, we would use the verb erode.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅธธใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž erode ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
So the water has flowed, and the water, when
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐดใŒๆตใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฐดใŒ
09:38
it flows, it's going to erode the soil.
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ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅœŸๅฃŒใŒไพต้ฃŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
It's going to carry the soil away
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09:45
with it as it flows to drizzle.
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้œง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใซๅœŸใ‚’ๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
This is what it's doing outside right now.
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ไปŠใ€ๅค–ใงใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
There are a lot of different
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09:54
ways to describe rain in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้›จใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
Sometimes we just say, there's just a mist outside.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅค–ใซใฏ้œงใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้œงใŒ
10:00
It's misting, it's drizzling.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฐ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
It's a little harder.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
It's raining harder than drizzling.
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้œง้›จใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅผทใ„้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
It's pouring, then it's really, really raining hard.
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ๅœŸ็ ‚้™ใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:10
So to drizzle, sometimes you will just.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้œง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
10:12
You'll say, oh, it's going to drizzle today.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฐ้›จใŒ
10:15
Bring your umbrella, because it's going
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้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใชใฎใงๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:17
to drizzle all day long.
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ใ€‚
10:19
By the way, it's a fun verb to say, isn't it?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
10:21
It's going to drizzle all day long to gush.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้œง้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Š็ถšใใ€‚ ใ€Œ
10:26
It's a fun verb to say as well, to gush.
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ๆนงใๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:29
I guess this isn't a really natural pitcher, but
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ช็„ถใชๆฐดๅทฎใ—ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:33
whenever water or another liquid comes out of the
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ๆฐดใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใŒ
10:37
ground or out of a cliff or, I guess,
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ๅœฐ้ขใ‚„ๅด–ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
10:41
out of a pipe, I know that's not natural.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
We can use the verb to gush.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œgushใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:46
There are places in the world where
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ไธ–็•Œใซใฏ
10:48
water will gush out of the ground.
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ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใŒๆนงใๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Probably a great description or use of this word
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€
10:54
would be when they first drill an oil well,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฒนไบ•ใ‚’ๆŽ˜ๅ‰Šใ—ใŸใจใใ€
10:57
oil will gush out of the ground.
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ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰็ŸณๆฒนใŒๆนงใๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:00
It'll just shoot into the air until they cap the well.
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ไบ•ๆˆธใซ่“‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง็ฉบไธญใซ็™บๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
11:04
So you can see here, I'm not actually sure what
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใฎๅ†™็œŸใชใฎใ‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:07
this is even a picture of, but the water, you
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ๆฐดใ€
11:10
would probably say, oh, the other day there, um, I
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏ
11:13
was walking down the street, and I was able to
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้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸ
11:14
see water gushing out of different parts of the ground.
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ๅœฐ้ขใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐดใŒๆนงใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:19
So when water comes like this, and it can come sideways
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐดใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๆจชใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:22
as well, we use the verb to gush, to wilt.
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๆนงใๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ—ใŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
This is sad.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
This is what happens to a plant
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ๆค็‰ฉใซ
11:30
when it doesn't get enough water.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆฐดใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:32
You could say to someone, if you don't
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€่ฆณ่‘‰ๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใชใ„ใจๆžฏใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:35
water your houseplants, they're going to wilt.
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ใ€‚
11:38
So when they wilt, the leaves droop down.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆžฏใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่‘‰ใŒๅž‚ใ‚Œไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
I think I might have used this picture to teach
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ใ“ใฎ็ตตใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ๅž‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
11:45
the word or the verb to droop as well.
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ใ€‚
11:48
But when you have leaves and you can
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:50
see the plant's not happy, some of the
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ๆค็‰ฉใŒๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใŒใชใ„ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:53
leaves are brown, it's obviously very thirsty.
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่‘‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใŒ่Œถ่‰ฒใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:56
So if you don't water a plant, it is going to wilt.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใจๆžฏใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
There's no question about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:02
It will wilt and then it will eventually die.
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ใ‚„ใŒใฆๆžฏใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆๆญปใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
By the way, if you watered this plant, I guarantee you
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆค็‰ฉใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใš
12:08
it would perk up, the leaves would slowly go back up
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚
12:12
and it would look fine and be healthy again.
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ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ†ใณๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
So when you see a plant starting to wilt, give it a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆค็‰ฉใŒใ—ใŠใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
12:19
little bit of water and it should be okay to roar.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐดใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใชใ‚Šๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
12:23
So I live near Niagara Falls
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็งใฏใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
12:26
and you can hear the water. Sorry.
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ใŒใ€ๆฐดใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:29
When you go to Niagara Falls,
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ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใซ่กŒใใจใ€
12:30
you can hear the water roar.
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ๆฐดใฎ่ฝŸ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
So it basically, it's like, like you can just.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
It's a constant loud sound.
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็›ธๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใฎๅคงใใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:40
By the way, some animals roar as well.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€้ณดใๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
A lion can roar.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใฏๅ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ
12:45
I'm not going to do an impression of a
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ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:46
lion, but, yeah, when you go to Niagara Falls,
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ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใซ่กŒใใจใ€ๆปใฎไธŠใ‚’
12:51
there are so many liters of water going over
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ไฝ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใ‚‚ใฎๆฐดใŒๆตใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใฎใงใ€
12:56
the waterfall that it actually makes a loud sound.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
You could hear it roar and it's pretty cool
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่ฝŸ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
13:03
to go there and to hear it roar.
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ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่ฝŸ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
It's probably one of the, one of the enjoyable
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
13:10
things about seeing Niagara Falls or any other waterfall.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๆปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
13:14
It's fun to just, to hear
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13:17
the waterfall roar, to glisten.
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ๆปใฎ่ฝŸ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ผใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
So after it rains or in the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅพŒใ‚„
13:26
morning, if there's a lot of dew.
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ๆœ้œฒใŒๅคšใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
13:27
Dew is when water forms in the
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้œฒใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๆœใซๆฐดใŒใงใใฆ
13:29
morning, you can see things glisten.
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ใ€็‰ฉใŒ่ผใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:33
We use the verb glisten to talk
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๆฟกใ‚Œใฆๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œglistenใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
13:36
about something that's wet and shiny.
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ใ€‚
13:39
If it rains on your car, the
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่ปŠใซ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:43
car will glisten a little bit.
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่ปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ผใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:44
Like it's brighter than normal.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
13:46
If you look at this leaf,
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ใ“ใฎ่‘‰ใฃใฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:48
it's, it's kind of glistening.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉใ—ใฆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:49
It's, it's reflecting lots of light
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅๅฐ„ใ—ใฆ
13:52
and it looks really, really cool.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
So when you say that something is glistening, when
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
13:59
you say, oh, it's raining, the leaves on the
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
14:02
tree are going to glisten after the rain.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅพŒใซๆœจใฎ่‘‰ใŒๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:04
I wish I had a camera set up because
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14:06
I could actually see the leaves outside glistening.
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ๅค–ใฎ่‘‰ใŒใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
So a little hard to say, but rhymes with listen.
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€listen ใจ้Ÿปใ‚’่ธใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Like, you can listen and a leaf can glisten to buzz.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‘‰ใฃใฑใŒ่ฉฑ้กŒใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ่ผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
So I did earlier express that I do
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไปฅๅ‰ใ€
14:22
not like the sound of mosquitoes buzzing.
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่šŠใฎใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:25
I don't mind the sound of bees buzzing.
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่œ‚ใฎ็พฝ้Ÿณใฏๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
14:28
You can see this bee is hard at work.
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ใ“ใฎใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:30
If you were out there and
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€
14:32
if the bees wings were really.
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฎ็พฝใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:34
You would hear.
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่žใ“ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:39
You would hear the sound.
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้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:41
The bee will buzz as it works.
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฏไฝœๆฅญไธญใซใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใจ้ณดใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
So, yeah, I guess I'm.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ ใ€ใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
14:49
I said I don't mind the sound of bees.
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่œ‚ใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใฏๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:51
I don't like it when I hear wasps.
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ใ‚นใ‚บใƒกใƒใƒใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใจๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
So we have a lot of wasps.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใ‚บใƒกใƒใƒใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
Bees usually just fly around and
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ใƒŸใƒ„ใƒใƒใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใŸใ ้ฃ›ใณๅ›žใฃใฆ
14:59
collect pollen or whatever they do.
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่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใชใฉใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:01
But wasps sometimes will attack, and then I
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใ‚บใƒกใƒใƒใŒๆ™‚ใ€…ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใจใใ€
15:04
don't like hearing the sound of a buzz.
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ใƒ–ใƒผใƒณใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:07
Like, if I hear a buzz and it's some
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใƒ–ใƒณใƒ–ใƒณใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใ‚บใƒกใƒใƒใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ
15:09
wasps, I run the other way to thrive.
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ใ€็งใฏ็นๆ „ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅๅฏพๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
When something thrives, it means
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็นๆ „ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ
15:17
it is really, really healthy.
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ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:19
So you can see that these flowers are thriving.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ŠฑใŒ็นๆ „ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
If flowers and plants, if they get a lot of water
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่Šฑใ‚„ๆค็‰ฉใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
15:27
and if they're in good soil and they get sunshine, they
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่‰ฏใ„ๅœŸๅฃŒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€
15:30
are going to thrive, they are going to grow, they are
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็นๆ „ใ—ใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€
15:34
going to produce flowers, they are going to be healthy.
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่Šฑใ‚’ๅ’ฒใ‹ใ›ใ€ๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
15:38
The same with children and people.
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใ‚‚ไบบ้–“ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:40
If you feed kids well, they will thrive,
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ „้คŠใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
15:43
they will grow and be healthy and happy.
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€ๅฅๅบทใงๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:46
But definitely, you can see that the person
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€
15:50
who's growing these plants took care of them
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
15:52
because they wanted them to thrive.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็นๆ „ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:55
They wanted them to grow and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€
15:57
be happy and to be healthy.
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ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:00
They wanted them to thrive and
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ŠฑใŒ็นๆ „ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ŠฑใŒๅ’ฒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
16:03
then, of course, to bloom.
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ใ€‚
16:05
So it's kind of fun because we have a
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16:07
lot of flowers blooming on our farm right now.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่พฒๅ ดใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ŠฑใŒๅ’ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:11
So a plant will grow, there will be
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆค็‰ฉใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใ€่ŒŽใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใ€
16:14
a stem, and there will be green leaves.
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็ท‘ใฎ่‘‰ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
And if it's a flowering
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้–‹่Šฑๆค็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
16:18
plant, eventually it will bloom.
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ่Šฑใ‚’ๅ’ฒใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
Eventually there will be a bud.
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ใ‚„ใŒใฆ่ŠฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:23
And when the bud opens, we use the verb to bloom.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใคใผใฟใŒ้–‹ใใจใ€ๅ’ฒใใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
So you can see here, if you look at the
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
16:30
very far side, there's a sunflower that's closed, and in
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ไธ€็•ชๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฒใพใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:35
a day or two, as a professional flower farmer, I'm
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1๏ฝž2ๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใฎ่Šฑ่พฒๅฎถใจใ—ใฆใ€
16:39
going to say in two days, it will bloom, it
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2ๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซใฏ้–‹่Šฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„
16:41
will open, and it will look like these other flowers.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–‹ใใจใ€ไป–ใฎ่ŠฑใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
And just so you know, we also call that a bloom.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
So the sunflower is going to bloom,
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ใฒใพใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒๅ’ฒใใ€
16:52
and then there will be a bloom.
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ใพใŸ่ŠฑใŒๅ’ฒใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:54
Hopefully that made some sense.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:56
Sometimes the verbs work as nouns as well.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
To tower.
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ๅก”ใธใ€‚
17:02
If you look in the distance, you'll see mountains.
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้ ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ŒใฐๅฑฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:05
In this picture, these mountains
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฑฑใ€…ใŒ
17:08
tower over the town below.
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ไธ‹ใฎ็”บใฎไธŠใซใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:11
Whenever we say something towers, we
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใคใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
17:13
mean that it's really, really tall.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:16
Okay, so mountains can tower over a valley below.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฑฑใŒไธ‹ใฎ่ฐทใฎไธŠใซใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:21
Um, even large buildings can
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅคงใใชๅปบ็‰ฉใงใ‚‚
17:24
tower over smaller buildings.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธŠใซใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:26
And you can sometimes have a tower, like, use
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅก”ใ‚’
17:30
it as a noun and say that it towers.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅก”ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:33
So you could use the noun verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹
17:35
The CN tower towers over the Rogers
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ใƒญใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚นใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธŠใซCNใ‚ฟใƒฏใƒผใŒใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:38
center where the blue jays play.
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ใ€‚
17:40
So hopefully that wasn't too confusing.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:42
But to simplify, these mountains
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฑฑใ€…ใฏ
17:45
tower over this little town.
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช็”บใฎไธŠใซใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:48
So they're in the distance, and they're
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ ใใซใ„ใฆใ€
17:50
really tall, and they're really, really big.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:53
So they tower over the village below to pool.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ‹ใฎๆ‘ใฎไธŠใซใใณใˆ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
So when it rains a lot, sometimes the water
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆฐดใŒ
18:03
will pool in places where it normally isn't.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆฐดใŒๆบœใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
18:07
What I mean by that is this isn't a pond.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๆฑ ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:11
This isn't a puddle.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๆฐดใŸใพใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:12
This is someone's yard.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅบญใงใ™ใ€‚
18:14
This is their lawn.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่Š็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
18:16
And it has rained so much that the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
18:19
water has started to pool in this area.
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ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใฏๆฐดใŒๆบœใพใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:22
Eventually it will go away.
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็ตๅฑ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
But it's usually a sign that a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ
18:27
place has gotten more rain than normal. Okay.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:30
Here, if it rains for two or three days, water
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€2ใ€3ๆ—ฅ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
18:33
will start to pool in different places on our property,
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ๆ•ทๅœฐๅ†…ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆฐดใŒๆบœใพใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
18:38
you'll see water in places where it doesn't normally lay.
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้€šๅธธใฏๆฐดใŒๆบœใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆฐดใŒๆบœใพใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:42
And so we use the verb to pool.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:45
So if it rains a lot, water will start to pool.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใ‚‹ใจๆฐดใŒๆบœใพใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:49
And again, this isn't the same as a puddle.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฐดใŸใพใ‚Šใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:52
A puddle is a place where, you know, if it
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ๆฐดใŸใพใ‚Šใจใฏใ€
18:55
rains for ten minutes, there's some water in the puddle.
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10ๅˆ†้–“้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฐดใŸใพใ‚ŠใซๆฐดใŒๆบœใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:58
This is more like it rained for two days
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€2ๆ—ฅ้–“้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใง
19:01
and water is starting to pool in different areas,
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใซๆฐดใŒใŸใพใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
19:06
sometimes not, not good areas at all to melt.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใฃใŸใๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ•ใชใ„ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:11
So obviously, when water is really cold
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐดใฏ
19:14
below zero degrees celsius, it will freeze.
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ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 0 ๅบฆไปฅไธ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ†ทใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏๅ‡็ตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
And then if it goes above
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‘‚ๆฐ0ๅบฆไปฅไธŠใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
19:19
zero degrees celsius, it will melt.
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ๆบถใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:21
So here you can see ice turning into water as it melts.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๆฐทใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆๆฐดใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
This is actually a bit of a
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ๅฎŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
19:29
problem in the world right now.
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ไปŠใ€ไธ–็•Œใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:31
As the world changes a bit, we are starting
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ไธ–็•ŒใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
19:35
to see things melt that normally don't melt.
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้€šๅธธใฏๆบถใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆบถใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
So when water turns from ice to liquid, when it turns from
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฐดใŒๆฐทใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถฒไฝ“ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
19:43
a solid to a liquid, we use the verb to melt.
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ๅ›บไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถฒไฝ“ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ€Œๆบถใ‹ใ™ใ€ใจไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
It's really warm out today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
19:49
The snow or ice is going to melt later to emerge.
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้›ชใ‚„ๆฐทใฏๅพŒใงๆบถใ‘ใฆ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:56
So when you put a seed in the ground,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็จฎใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใซ็ฝฎใใ€
19:58
and when you water that seed and when it
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ใใฎ็จฎใซๆฐดใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€
20:01
gets some warmth, if the soil is warm enough,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅœŸใŒๅๅˆ†ใซๆš–ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
20:04
it will germinate, and then it will sprout.
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็™บ่Šฝใ—ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ่ŠฝใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
It will emerge from the ground.
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ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
Sorry, let me get that, my facts straight here.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:13
It will germinate.
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็™บ่Šฝใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
20:14
So it will put out a little.
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใฏๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœฐ้ข
20:15
It'll start to grow as a seed under
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ใฎไธ‹ใง็จฎใจใ—ใฆๆˆ้•ทใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใŒ
20:17
the ground, which is the same as sprouting.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ่ŠฝใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:20
And then it will eventually emerge from the ground.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:25
For me, as a farmer, this is my
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่พฒๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€
20:27
happiest time after I plant a crop.
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ไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆคใˆใŸๅพŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:30
When the crop starts to emerge, when the plants start
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ไฝœ็‰ฉใŒ่Šฝใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆค็‰ฉใŒ
20:34
to emerge from the ground, I'm very, very happy because
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ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:37
it means the seed got enough moisture and it was
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็จฎใŒๅๅˆ†ใชๆฐดๅˆ†ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใ€
20:41
warm enough that it started to grow.
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ๅๅˆ†ใซๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆˆ้•ทใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:43
And then eventually it pops out of the ground.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใŒใฆๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:46
Eventually it will emerge from the
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ใ‚„ใŒใฆๅœŸใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰่ŠฝใŒๅ‡บใฆ
20:49
soil and start growing vigorously.
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ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
Hopefully it will then thrive to sway.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็นๆ „ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:54
So trees can sway.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœจใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:56
Um, grass can sway.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‰ใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:58
When something sways, it moves gently back and forth.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ‰ๅพŒใซๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:02
In fact, when you see, um, the wind blowing and it makes,
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€้ขจใŒๅนใ„ใฆ่‰ใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
21:06
it causes the grass to sway, it can also rustle a little
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21:10
bit like you can see the grass moving in the wind.
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้ขจใง่‰ใŒๅ‹•ใใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:13
You know, a really cool place to see something sway is when
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ€
21:17
a farmer has a field of wheat or barley or oats.
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่พฒๅฎถใŒๅฐ้บฆใ€ๅคง้บฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆ้บฆใฎ็•‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
21:21
When it's almost ripe and it's nice and yellow,
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ใปใผ็†Ÿใ—ใฆ้ป„่‰ฒใ่‰ฒใฅใใจใ€
21:24
it will sometimes sway and make really cool patterns.
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ๆ™‚ๆŠ˜ๆบใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๆถผใ—ใ„ๆจกๆง˜ใ‚’ๆใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
But, yes, to sway means to go
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ†ใ€ๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
21:30
back and forth gently like that.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ปŠใฎ
21:33
Sometimes when you're pulling a trailer behind
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ๅพŒใ‚ใงใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ‚’็‰ฝๅผ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
21:34
a car, the trailer will sway.
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒฉใƒผใŒๆบใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:36
That's not a good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:37
That's not a good thing.
431
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:40
To ravage, to pummel, and to lay waste.
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่’ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ—ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅปƒๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
21:44
So, sometimes nature is quite harsh.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ช็„ถใฏๆ™‚ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:50
Harsh.
434
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ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
21:51
It can do damage.
435
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ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:53
So sometimes you'll hear them say,
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1823
ใใ‚Œใงๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
21:55
the storm ravaged the town.
437
1315387
2975
ๅตใŒ็”บใ‚’่’ๅปƒใ•ใ›ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:58
The storm ravaged the coast.
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ๅตใŒๆตทๅฒธใ‚’่’ๅปƒใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
22:00
That means that the winds were
439
1320795
1903
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ขจใŒ
22:02
so strong that damage was done.
440
1322699
2719
ๅผทใ™ใŽใฆ่ขซๅฎณใŒๅ‡บใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:05
You can actually see here that the
441
1325419
2053
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ“ใงใ€
22:07
dirt has eroded under the houses. Okay.
442
1327473
3575
ๅฎถใฎไธ‹ใงๅœŸใŒๆตธ้ฃŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:11
And the houses have started to crumble.
443
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎถใ€…ใฏๅดฉใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:13
So when a storm ravages a city or coastline,
444
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅตใŒ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๆตทๅฒธ็ทšใ‚’่ฅฒใ†ใจใใ€
22:17
it means that it does damage the things.
445
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉใซๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:21
The wind is so strong that damage is done by the wind.
446
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้ขจใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใฎใง้ขจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่ขซๅฎณใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:25
Usually the wind.
447
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759
้€šๅธธใฏ้ขจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:26
The water does damage as well,
448
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2623
ๆฐดใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™
22:29
but it will ravage to pummel.
449
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3209
ใŒใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ ดๅฃŠใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:32
We use this to talk about, like, waves
450
1352211
2463
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€
22:34
can pummel the shore during a storm.
451
1354675
2439
ๅตใฎใจใใซๆณขใŒๆตทๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:37
The rain can just pummel the building.
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้›จใฏๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’็›ดๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:39
The wind can pummel.
453
1359507
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้ขจใŒใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:41
When you pummel, it's like.
454
1361051
1967
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:43
You can see me making a fist, right?
455
1363019
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็งใŒๆ‹ณใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใพใ‚‹ใง
22:44
It's like nature.
456
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่‡ช็„ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:47
It doesn't necessarily have to cause damage.
457
1367850
3000
ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:50
So that's the difference.
458
1370851
1167
ใใ‚ŒใŒ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:52
If you use ravage, there's damage.
459
1372019
3175
Ravageใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใƒ€ใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:55
If you use pummel, it means
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2825
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒกใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
22:58
it might eventually damage something.
461
1378021
2255
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๅ‚ทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:00
But these waves, I would say, are bigger than normal
462
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3247
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆณขใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ
23:03
in this photo, and they are pummeling the shore. So the.
463
1383525
5295
ใ€ๆตทๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€‚
23:08
The waves are going to pummel the shore all day long
464
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ๆณขใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๆตทๅฒธใซๆ‰“ใกๅฏ„ใ›
23:12
and maybe cause some damage and then to lay waste.
465
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3679
ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆๅฎณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ใใฎๅพŒ่’ๅปƒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:16
So this is when there is, like,
466
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
23:18
destruction, like, beyond just ravaging the coast. If I.
467
1398213
6007
ๅ˜ใซๆตทๅฒธใ‚’่’ใ‚‰ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€็ ดๅฃŠใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
23:24
There's just all kinds of houses that
468
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23:27
have fallen over because of the wind.
469
1407059
1967
้ขจใงๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸๅฎถใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:29
We would say that the storm laid waste to that town.
470
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4479
ๅตใŒใ‚ใฎ็”บใ‚’่’ๅปƒใ•ใ›ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:33
So you can see here, obviously, a tornado or hurricane
471
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็ซœๅทปใ‹ใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใŒ
23:37
came through, and it laid waste to this area.
472
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4207
่ฅฒๆฅใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚’่’ๅปƒใ•ใ›ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:41
Everything is severely damaged.
473
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใฒใฉใๆๅ‚ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:44
So, again, sometimes nature isn't nice.
474
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ช็„ถใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:46
It can ravage, it can pummel, and it can lay waste.
475
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่’ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฎดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ใใ—ใฆ่’ๅปƒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:52
I have not experienced any of those three.
476
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็งใฏใใฎ3ใคใฎใ†ใกใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:55
I live in a fairly calm area.
477
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้™ใ‹ใชๅœฐๅŸŸใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:57
We sometimes get windstorms and small tornadoes, but nothing
478
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5135
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆšด้ขจ้›จใ‚„ๅฐใ•ใช็ซœๅทปใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
24:03
like other parts of the world to chirp.
479
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ไธ–็•Œใฎไป–ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ณดใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:07
We go quickly to something a lot more pleasant.
480
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:10
Sometimes in the morning, if my
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ๆœใ€
24:12
windows open, the birds will chirp.
482
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ้ณฅใฎใ•ใˆใšใ‚ŠใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:14
I can hear the birds chirping outside.
483
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ๅค–ใงใฏ้ณฅใฎใ•ใˆใšใ‚ŠใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
24:17
It's, um, sometimes it's enjoyable.
484
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:20
Sometimes when I want to sleep in, it's not enjoyable.
485
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3815
ๅฏใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:24
But usually I don't mind waking up
486
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ
24:27
to the sound of birds chirping.
487
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2431
้ณฅใฎใ•ใˆใšใ‚Šใฎ้Ÿณใง็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:29
Uh, the birds?
488
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ใˆใฃใจใ€้ณฅใฏ๏ผŸ
24:31
Um, yeah, I'm just gonna, I'm thinking, I don't think
489
1471111
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ†ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€
24:33
the birds are going to chirp today because it's raining.
490
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง้ณฅใฏ้ณดใ‹ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
24:36
The birds will probably be sheltering somewhere.
491
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้ณฅใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ้ฟ้›ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:39
But when you hear a bird chirp, it's like.
492
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้ณฅใฎ้ณดใๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:44
Or I think I can do a morning dove.
493
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆœ้ณฉใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:49
That's more of a coo.
494
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ฏใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
24:51
I guess birds can coo as well.
495
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้ณฅใ‚‚้ณดใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:54
Anyways, chirp.
496
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใ€‚
24:57
That's a bad sound.
497
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1448
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
24:59
When you go to Niagara Falls, the water will mist. Okay.
498
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ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใซ่กŒใใจๆฐดใŒ้œงใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
25:03
When you drive along Niagara Falls, there's an area where
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3375
ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปๆฒฟใ„ใ‚’่ปŠใง่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
25:06
there's just always moisture in the air, because as the
500
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5051
25:11
water hits and goes over, it will mist.
501
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3671
ๆฐดใŒใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้œงใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซๅธธใซๆนฟๆฐ—ใŒๆผ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:15
It will cause really, really small
502
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2287
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใช
25:17
water droplets to fly away.
503
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2651
ๆฐดๆปดใŒ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:21
So, uh, yes.
504
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
25:22
One of the fun things about Niagara Falls is that the
505
1522823
2503
ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใฎๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
25:25
water will mist, and then you will have this nice.
506
1525327
3071
ๆฐดใŒ้œง็Šถใซใชใ‚Šใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:28
So on a hot day, it's nice to go to Niagara Falls.
507
1528399
2679
ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใซใฏใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฌใƒฉใฎๆปใซ่กŒใใฎใŒใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:31
There's this nice, cool mist all the time.
508
1531079
2855
ๆถผใ—ใ„้œงใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:33
Notice I'm using it as a verb and
509
1533935
1927
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
25:35
as a noun, so it will mist.
510
1535863
2167
ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ›–ๆ˜งใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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