Do You Know These English Words with the Prefix DIS?

55,433 views ใƒป 2023-05-02

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In English, we have some words that mean one thing
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ€ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:02
but if you add the letters D I S to the word,
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ใŒใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใซ D I S ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:05
it makes a new word that means the opposite
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00:08
of the original word.
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ๅ…ƒใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅๅฏพใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
In this English lesson, I'll teach you a few of them.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
(upbeat music)
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(้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:18
The first two words I want to teach you are the words agree
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ่ณ›ๆˆ
00:21
and disagree.
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ใจๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
When you agree with someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
00:24
it means you think the same way as them.
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ใใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:26
If I said pizza's the best food
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็งใŒใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒไธ–็•Œไธ€ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚
00:28
in the world and you think the same thing,
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚‰ใ€
00:30
you would say that you agree with me,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏไธ–็•Œไธ€ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใจ
00:32
but maybe you think
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ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:33
that hamburgers are the best food in the world.
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.
00:36
In that case, we would say that you disagree with me.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:39
So by simply adding three letters to the front of the word,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค
00:42
we make a new word that means the opposite.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:44
So if you think pizza's the best food in the world
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใŒ ไธ–็•Œไธ€ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:46
you agree with me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹.
00:47
If you think something else is, then you disagree with me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:51
Let's talk about honest and dishonest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใจไธๆญฃ็›ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:54
If someone is honest, they tell the truth all the time.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
If someone is dishonest, they probably lie sometimes.
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ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใชไบบใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰
01:01
When you buy flowers from Jen, she is honest.
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่Šฑใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆญฃ็›ดใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
If she says there are 12 flowers in the bunch
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒ–ใƒผใ‚ฑใฎ่ŠฑๆŸ ใซ12ๅ€‹ใฎ่ŠฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
01:08
of flowers in the bouquet, you will get 12 flowers.
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ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ12ๅ€‹ใฎ่Šฑใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™.
01:11
Sometimes you might even get 13 or 14.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ 13 ใ‚„ 14 ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
But if Jen was dishonest, she would say
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒไธ่ช ๅฎŸใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
01:16
this is a dozen flowers.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ 12 ๆœฌใฎ่Šฑใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:18
This is a bouquet of 12 flowers, and you might get home
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 12 ๆœฌใฎ ่Šฑใฎ่ŠฑๆŸใงใ€ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆ
01:21
and count them and find out there are only 10.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ 10 ๆœฌใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ
01:24
That would be shocking.
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ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
So an honest person tells the truth.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆญฃ็›ดใชไบบใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น
01:28
An honest person in business always gives you
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ใงๆญฃ็›ดใชไบบใฏ ๅธธใซ
01:31
what they say they are giving you
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใ€
01:33
and a dishonest person will lie,
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ไธ่ช ๅฎŸใชไบบใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:35
but maybe in business they'll try to cheat you a little bit.
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.
01:38
The next two words I want to tell you
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ๆฌกใซใŠไผใˆใ—ใŸใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
01:40
about are the words appear and disappear.
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็พใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใจๆถˆใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Let me think.
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่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚
01:44
Is there a good way to demonstrate that?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:46
Maybe I can disappear?
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚๏ผŸ
01:48
As you can see, I am no longer in the video.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
You're just seeing the barn that I was standing in front of,
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็งใŒๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ็ดๅฑ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
01:55
but now I have appeared again.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใพใŸ็พใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:57
Now you can see me.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
So once again, disappear means to suddenly not be visible
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆถˆใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏ ็ช็„ถ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
02:04
and to appear is to suddenly be visible again.
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็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใฏ ็ช็„ถๅ†ใณ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
The next two words are the words advantage and disadvantage.
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ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ๅˆฉ็‚นใจๆฌ ็‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
When someone has an advantage,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซ
02:13
it means it's easier for them to do something
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02:15
because of something they've already done,
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่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ใ™ใงใซ
02:17
something they've already learned
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจ
02:19
or something they already have.
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ™ใงใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
When someone has a disadvantage,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธๅˆฉใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
02:22
it means it's harder for them to do something
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02:25
because of something they lack or something they didn't do.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:28
Here's a great example.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
If two teams were playing each other
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2 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
02:32
and one team had rested the night before
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ‰ใฎๆ™ฉใซไผ‘ๆฏใ—ใ€
02:35
and the other team had played another game the night before,
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ๅ‰ใฎๆ™ฉใซๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:39
the team that had rested has an advantage.
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ไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
The team that didn't rest,
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ไผ‘ใพใชใ‹ใฃใŸใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€
02:43
the team that played the night before has a disadvantage.
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ๅ‰ๅคœใซๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใŸใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ไธๅˆฉใ€‚
02:47
So when you have an advantage,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:48
it makes something easier for you.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
When you have a disadvantage, it makes it harder for you.
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ไธๅˆฉใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่‹ฆใ—ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
The next two words are obey and disobey.
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ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใจๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:56
And you can use this to talk
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
02:57
about a person or an animal that does what you say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
03:01
or doesn't do what you say.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:03
In my classroom, I like it when my students obey the rules.
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็งใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใงใฏใ€ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใŒ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„
03:06
I don't like it when they disobey the rules.
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ใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:09
I like it when they sit in their proper seats
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅธญใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:11
and when they raise their hands when they have a question.
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™.
03:14
When we're outside with the dogs,
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็Šฌใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:16
we like it when the dogs obey us.
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็ŠฌใŒ็งใŸใกใซๅพ“ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Walter sometimes likes to run up and jump on people.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ่ตฐใฃใฆไบบใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
We don't want him to do that.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
When Jen calls him, she wants him to obey.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒๅฝผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใซๆœๅพ“ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
She wants him to come.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใซๆฅใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€
03:28
She doesn't want him to disobey
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ๅฝผใŒ
03:30
and run and jump on someone who's visiting us.
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็งใŸใกใ‚’่จชใญใฆใใŸไบบใซ่ƒŒใ„ใฆ่ตฐใฃใŸใ‚Š้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:33
So to obey means to listen to what someone's saying.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅพ“ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:37
To disobey means to not listen at all.
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ๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Okay, I'm going to teach you the next two, like and dislike
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ใงใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใจใ€ŒๅซŒใ„ใ€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
03:43
and then I'll explain
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03:44
why we don't actually use one of them very often.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:47
When you like something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:49
it means it's something that makes you happy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
When you dislike something, it doesn't make you happy.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅซŒใ„ใชใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:53
It makes you sad or grouchy or angry.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฒใ—ใพใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
I like living in the country.
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็งใฏ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
I dislike living in the city.
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็งใฏ้ƒฝไผšใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนณๅ’Œใง้™ใ‹ใชใฎใงใ€
04:00
I like living in the country
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็”ฐ่ˆŽใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
04:02
because it's peaceful and quiet.
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ใ€‚
04:04
I dislike living in the city
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็งใฏ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
'cause it's kind of loud, and sometimes there's pollution.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้จ’ใŒใ—ใใฆใ€ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ…ฌๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
So we do use the word like by the way.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใกใชใฟใซ like ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
We don't often use the word dislike.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅซŒใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
Instead, we usually say don't like.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
I like living in the country.
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็งใฏ็”ฐ่ˆŽใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:17
I don't like living in the city.
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็งใฏ้ƒฝไผšใซไฝใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
That would probably be a more accurate way to use it,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
04:22
but you will see the word dislike.
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ใŒใ€ๅซŒใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
04:24
It is something that is used.
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ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
You might hear it on TV
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใง่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š
04:27
or you might see it when you're reading a book.
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ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:29
So when you like something, it makes you happy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
When you dislike something, it makes you sad, grouchy
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใจใ€ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Š
04:34
or a little bit angry.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
So you can see this piece of farm equipment has some hoses.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ ่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ทใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
When I back my tractor up,
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ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅพŒ้€€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:41
I need to connect those hoses to the tractor.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:44
When I'm done using this piece of farm equipment
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ใ“ใฎ่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ทใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:46
I disconnect the hoses.
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ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
When you connect something, it means you put it together.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใคใชใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
When you disconnect it, it means you take it apart.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
We sometimes also use the phrasal verb hook up.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
I hook up this piece of farm equipment to my tractor.
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ใ“ใฎ ่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ทใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใชใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
I hook up the hoses to the tractor,
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ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใ€ไฝฟใ„็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰
05:02
and I unhook the piece of farm equipment
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่พฒๆฉŸๅ…ทใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใพใ™
05:04
when I'm done using it.
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ใ€‚
05:06
The last two words are satisfaction and dissatisfaction.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ๆบ€่ถณใจไธๆบ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
When there's a lot of satisfaction,
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ๆบ€่ถณๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:12
it means people are happy.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
When there's a lot of dissatisfaction,
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ไธๆบ€ใŒๅคšใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:15
it means people are angry
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
05:16
or sad or just not very happy at all.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅนธใ›ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
When governments do things that their citizens like,
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใŒๅฅฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ ใ€
05:23
you have a lot of satisfaction in your country.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ›ฝใงๅคšใใฎๆบ€่ถณใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
When governments do things that people don't like,
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ่กŒใ†ใจใ€
05:28
you have a lot of dissatisfaction.
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ๅคšใใฎไธๆบ€ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
So once again, when you have a lot of satisfaction,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆบ€่ถณๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:33
people are certainly happy,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:35
and when you have a lot of dissatisfaction,
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ไธๆบ€ๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
05:37
people are the opposite.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Well, thank you so much
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ใ•ใฆใ€
05:39
for watching this little English lesson.
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ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
05:41
I hope it helped you learn
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:42
a few new English vocabulary words
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05:45
that you can use in your next English conversation.
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ใ€‚
05:47
If this is your first time here,
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๆ–นใฏใ€่ตคใ„่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’
05:48
don't forget to click that red subscribe button.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ้ซ˜
05:50
Gimme a thumbs up, and if you have some time
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่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:52
why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
05:56
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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