Let's Learn English! Topic: Words to Use Instead of "Very" ๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ’ถ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

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2024-05-26 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: Words to Use Instead of "Very" ๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ’ถ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

41,090 views ใƒป 2024-05-26

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello, and welcome to this English lesson where
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€
00:03
I'm going to teach you a number of vocabulary
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00:05
words, about 30 vocabulary words that are intermediate.
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ไธญ็ดš็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ 30 ๅ€‹ใปใฉๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Maybe some of them are a little bit advanced, and
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
00:13
they're vocabulary words that we use instead of using the
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™
00:17
same word with the word very in front of it.
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ใ€‚
00:20
So, for instance, I could say it's hot out today.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆš‘ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
It's very hot out today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
00:25
Or I could say it's sweltering or it's boiling.
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ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆฒธ้จฐใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซๅ˜่ชžใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
00:29
There are different ways to describe situations
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็Šถๆณใ‚„็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:32
and things instead of always using a
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00:35
phrase with the word very in it.
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ใ€‚
00:36
Now, there's nothing wrong with using the word very.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œveryใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
It's a good way to use
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00:40
basic vocabulary to emphasize something.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
But sometimes you want to sound a little more fluent.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆตๆšขใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
You want to have more vocabulary at
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00:50
your fingertips to use in different situations.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ใ™ใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So in this English lesson, I'll teach you about
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:56
30 words, I think, 31 words that you can
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00:59
use instead of just adding very to another word.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ Very ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ€็ด„ 30 ๅ˜่ชžใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 31 ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Excruciating.
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่€ใˆ้›ฃใ„ใ€‚
01:04
This is a hard word to say.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚
01:05
And as I mentioned, these are words we use when
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่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่€ใˆ้›ฃใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:09
something is excruciating, it means it's very, very painful.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฆ็—›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
So you can see this man is holding his shoulder.
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒ่‚ฉใ‚’ๆŠฑใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
I actually have a sore shoulder right now.
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ๅฎŸใฏไปŠ่‚ฉใŒ็—›ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
It's just a little bit painful, though.
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ใŸใ ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใญใ€‚
01:21
It's not extremely painful or very painful, but
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ใ™ใ”ใ็—›ใ„ใจใ‹ใ™ใ”ใ็—›ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:25
if I had a really bad injury, I
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:27
might use the word excruciating to describe it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€Œ่€ใˆ้›ฃใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:31
Oh, the pain is excruciating, or this is excruciating.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็—›ใ„ใฎใฏ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่€ใˆ้›ฃใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฆใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹
01:35
You can also use it to
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ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™
01:37
describe a situation that's painful.
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ใ€‚
01:40
Maybe you go to see a play and it's very, very boring.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆผ”ๅŠ‡ใ‚’่ฆณใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
It's painful to watch.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆ็—›ใ ใ€‚
01:47
Could say it is excruciating.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่€ใˆ้›ฃใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
I'll say the word one more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Excruciating.
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่€ใˆ้›ฃใ„ใ€‚
01:52
Kind of a tricky word to say, but definitely
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
01:55
a way to describe something that is very painful.
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้žๅธธใซ็—›ใฟใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
I feel bad for this man.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใซใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:00
I also chose this picture because
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02:02
I really like his shirt.
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:03
If I could find a place to buy
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰
02:05
that shirt, I would buy that shirt.
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ใ€็งใฏใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:07
What a beautiful blue, short
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ใชใ‚“ใจ็พŽใ—ใ„ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใฎ
02:09
sleeved, button down, collar shirt.
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ๅŠ่ข–ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:12
I gotta find that shirt somewhere. Basic.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌใ€‚
02:16
So when something is basic, it's the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:19
same as saying it's very simple.
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้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
02:21
If you are someone who likes to
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ๅฅฝใใชไบบใชใ‚‰
02:22
do exercises, one of the basic exercises.
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้‹ๅ‹•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
Just let me fix this for a sec.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:28
For some reason.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€‚
02:30
Oh, that's from the quiz last week.
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ใ‚ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
A very basic exercise is the push up.
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้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้‹ๅ‹•ใฏ่…•็ซ‹ใฆไผใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
If you were to start exercising,
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:38
walking is a very basic exercise.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
A very simple exercise.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Push ups are a basic exercise.
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่…•็ซ‹ใฆไผใ›ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
They are a very simple exercise.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Um, and if you want to know what the opposite is?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใฎๅๅฏพใŒไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ?
02:50
It's complex.
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่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:51
I don't know what this guy is doing.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:54
I don't think I could do
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็งใซใฏใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:55
this, but this looks very difficult.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
When something is complex, it's the
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ค‡้›‘ใชใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:00
same as saying it's very difficult.
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้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
This looks like a very complex exercise to me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Um, I think it's some sort of modified push up.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่…•็ซ‹ใฆไผใ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
I'm not 100% sure, but if you were,
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100%็ขบไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:11
um, a beginner English learner, you might describe
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ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
03:15
this as a very simple exercise.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
You might describe this as a very difficult exercise.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
But it would be better to say, this is
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:22
a basic exercise, or this is a complex exercise.
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆผ”็ฟ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:26
It's good to have a little more vocabulary.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
03:31
Wicked.
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้‚ชๆ‚ชใ ใ€‚
03:32
So when something is evil, I put
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
03:34
a picture of a black cat here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ้ป’็Œซใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
This is not the same as a black
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ป’็ŒซใŒ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใฎใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใง
03:37
cat crossing your path, so don't feel superstitious.
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ใ€่ฟทไฟกใ‚’ๆŠฑใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:41
When something is wicked, it means that it's very evil.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้‚ชๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‚ชๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
So in the world we have good and evil,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ–็•Œใซใฏๅ–„ใจๆ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
03:48
there are good people and there are bad people.
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่‰ฏใ„ไบบใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
There are people who do bad things.
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
They do evil things.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
If you were to describe a very evil person or
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้žๅธธใซ้‚ชๆ‚ชใชไบบใ‚„
03:57
a very evil situation, you would use the word wicked.
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้žๅธธใซ้‚ชๆ‚ชใช็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ้‚ชๆ‚ชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
So the total opposite of bad, actually, worse
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชใฎๆญฃๅๅฏพใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
04:06
than bad, is how I would describe wicked.
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ๆ‚ชใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ้‚ชๆ‚ชใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Spacious.
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ๅบƒใ€…ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:15
Excuse me? There. That's better.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผŸ ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚ ใใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
When something is spacious, it means it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅบƒใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
04:21
has a lot of room in it.
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ใใฎไธญใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
It's very roomy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Now, I thought when I made this slide, these
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
04:27
might actually be two new words for you.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:30
But when you buy a big van or a big car, when
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคงใใชใƒใƒณใ‚„ๅคงใใช่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใจใใซใ€
04:34
you get inside, you might say, oh, it's very spacious in here.
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ไธญใซไน—ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒใ„ใชใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:37
It's very roomy in here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:39
It means you can stick your elbows
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่‚˜ใ‚’
04:41
out and not hit another person.
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็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไป–ไบบใซใถใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
This is definitely a very spacious room.
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็ขบใ‹ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:46
This room is very roomy.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅบƒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Hopefully that doesn't confuse you, but definitely when something
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:53
is like this, there's lots of room to stand.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
There's lots of space between the
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04:59
couches, there's really high ceilings.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กๅŒๅฃซใฎ้–“้š”ใ‚‚ๅบƒใใ€ๅคฉไบ•ใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:02
I would describe this room as spacious, and that
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๅบƒใ€…ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:05
would be a better way than saying very roomy.
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้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใใฎๆ–นใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
And then the opposite, cramped.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ้€†ใงใ€็ชฎๅฑˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So I don't know if you've ever gone
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹
05:15
to university or visited someone at university who
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ
05:19
lives in a small dorm room.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅฏฎใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงๅญฆใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่จชใญใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
A dorm room sometimes is very, very small.
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ๅฏฎใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‹ญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
It's not spacious, it's cramped.
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ๅบƒใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€็‹ญใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
So when we say a room is very small, when we say
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ชฎๅฑˆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚’
05:32
it's cramped, it means there's not a lot of places to put
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็ฝฎใๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ
05:36
your things and not a lot of room to move around.
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ใ€ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚‹ไฝ™ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
It's the opposite of spacious or very roomy.
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ๅบƒใ€…ใจใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ€…ใจใ—ใŸใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
So definitely.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚
05:44
When my son was at university, I
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ๆฏๅญใŒๅคงๅญฆใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸ้ ƒใ€
05:46
thought his dorm room was cramped.
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ๅฏฎใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏ็‹ญใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:49
It was very small.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
He couldn't have a lot of stuff, which was probably
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ๅฝผใฏๅคšใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
05:53
a good thing in the end, I would assume that
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
05:56
that was a good thing, because the more stuff you
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰ฉใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“
05:59
have, the more stuff dad has to help you put
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒ
06:02
in the van when he picks you up from university.
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ใƒใƒณใซ็ฉใฟ่พผใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคงๅญฆใพใง่ฟŽใˆใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
I'm the dad in that situation.
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็งใฏใใฎ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹็ˆถ่ฆชใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
By the way, intelligent is a way of saying very smart.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆ๏ผˆintelligent๏ผ‰ใซใฏใ€Œ็Ÿฅ็š„ใชใ€ๅˆฉๅฃใชใ€่ณขใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
You might know someone who maybe you went to
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆˆ็ธพใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:17
school with, and they always did really well.
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ใ€‚
06:19
They were very smart.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
We would simply say, this person is intelligent.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่ณขใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
I'm pretty sure you know this word.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใใฃใจใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Maybe a word like cramped was new.
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็ชฎๅฑˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:29
Maybe this was a new word for you.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
Hopefully you know this word.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
There are a lot of word friends
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06:35
in other languages for this word.
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ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
So intelligent. Intelligent. Enfranch.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็Ÿฅ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅ็š„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚
06:40
So hopefully it's familiar to you and simple.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้ฆดๆŸ“ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
But if someone is really, really smart, if they're
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:45
very smart, you would describe them as intelligent.
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้žๅธธใซ่ณขใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅ็š„ใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:50
If someone is very weak, we
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅผฑใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
06:53
often describe them as frail.
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ใ‚ˆใใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€Œ่™šๅผฑใ€ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Frail is a word we often use to describe older
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่™šๅผฑใจใฏใ€้ซ˜้ฝข
07:00
people, people in their late seventies or late eighties.
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่€…ใ€70 ไปฃๅพŒๅŠใพใŸใฏ 80 ไปฃๅพŒๅŠใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Certainly by the time someone is in their
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
07:06
nineties, if someone lives to be 90 years
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90ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒ90ๆญณใพใง็”ŸใใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
07:08
old, we would probably describe them as frail.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎไบบใ‚’่™šๅผฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:12
They might need to use a wheelchair.
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่ปŠๆค…ๅญใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
They're very weak.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผฑใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
It's hard for them to walk long distances.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ้•ทใ„่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆญฉใใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:19
It might even be hard for them to walk.
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ๆญฉใใฎใ‚‚ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:22
It's hard for them to lift things that are heavy.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆ้‡ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:25
So we would say that they are frail.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่™šๅผฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
My mom is older, but she's not frail yet.
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็งใฎๆฏใฏ้ซ˜้ฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ่™šๅผฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
She's still pretty strong lady.
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็›ธๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๅผทใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:33
I think, because her and my dad worked on the
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจ็งใฎ็ˆถใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚่พฒๅ ดใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง
07:36
farm for so many years, she's still very strong.
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠใงใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅผทใ„ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
But I imagine, as with all of
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใก็š†ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
07:42
us, someday she will be weak.
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ใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ๅผฑใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
Some days she will very weak.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ่กฐๅผฑใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:46
Someday she will be frail.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่™šๅผฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
07:48
Someday, if I live to be 85 or 90,
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ใ„ใคใ‹็งใŒ85ๆญณใ‹90ๆญณใพใง็”ŸใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:51
I will probably be a little bit frail.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—่™šๅผฑใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:56
Sometimes you go somewhere and it's very busy.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
The best example for this, I
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ใใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€
08:01
think, would be Christmas shopping.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
When I go to the mall, it is bustling.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใจใ€่ณ‘ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
Let me say that word again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:06
It's a little tricky to pronounce bustling.
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่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:09
So when I go to the mall
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใจ
08:11
around Christmas time, it is bustling.
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ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ่ณ‘ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:13
It is very busy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
There are people everywhere.
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ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Sometimes you have to wait in line
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08:19
to buy things because it's so busy.
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ๆทท้›‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆ—ใซไธฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
But definitely a very good way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
A very good way to describe a very
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้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่กจใ™้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
08:26
busy place is to use the word bustling.
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bustingใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
And sometimes you'll hear them say,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
08:34
like, Toronto is a bustling metropolis.
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ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใฏ่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
So bustling is used to describe cities like
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ณ‘ใ‚„ใ‹ใจใฏ
08:39
lots of people, lots of people walking around.
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ่กŒใไบคใ„ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒๆญฉใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Timid is used to talk about someone who is very shy.
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ใ€Œ่‡†็—…ใ€ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ†…ๆฐ—ใชไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
When someone is timid, they don't
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่‡†็—…ใชไบบใฏ
08:49
want to speak on the phone.
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้›ป่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:51
Maybe they don't like making phone calls.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:53
Maybe they're a little bit shy.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Maybe they don't like speaking in public.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:57
They're a little bit shy, and maybe they
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ†…ๆฐ—ใงใ€
08:59
don't want to talk in front of people.
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ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—
09:03
Maybe there's someone that they like
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‹ๆ„›็š„ใซๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:06
romantically, but they're very timid.
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ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‡†็—…ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
They don't have the courage to give them a call.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:12
So when you are timid, it means to be very shy.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡†็—…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:15
But it could also be to be a little bit afraid. Right.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚
09:19
You're nervous, you're afraid, you're shy,
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€–ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:21
all of those kinds of things.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใฆใ€‚
09:23
And then it prevents you maybe from doing
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
09:25
something that might be good for you. So.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€‚
09:28
So if there's someone that you like and you're
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
09:32
afraid to ask them out on a date, if
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ†ใฎใŒๆ€–ใ„ใ€
09:34
you're someone who's single, maybe just do it.
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็‹ฌ่บซใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
Take a chance.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ€‚
09:39
That's my relationship advice today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
What's the worst that can happen?
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:43
They could say no.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
09:45
Oh, well, brief means very short.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:49
Sometimes at school they'll say, all the teachers go
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ๅญฆๆ กใงใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซๅ…จๅ“กใŒ
09:52
to the staff room for a brief meeting.
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่ทๅ“กๅฎคใซ่กŒใฃใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
That means we're going to have a very short meeting.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:57
It usually doesn't end up being a brief meeting when.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„ไผš่ญฐใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:00
When a whole bunch of teachers are together in
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ๅคงๅ‹ขใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒ
10:02
a room for a five minute meeting, sometimes it
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5 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎไผš่ญฐใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ้›†ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ
10:05
ends up being a 20 minutes meeting.
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20 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎไผš่ญฐใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
But when a meeting is brief, when you talk about a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผš่ญฐใŒ็Ÿญใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:12
brief moment in time, the word brief means very short.
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ใคใพใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„็žฌ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ็Ÿญใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
So sometimes you have a brief amount of time.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
10:20
Maybe you have a meeting and the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ
10:21
person says, it's going to be brief.
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ไบบใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฉฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:23
And then you cross your fingers and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบคๅทฎใ•ใ›ใฆใ€
10:25
hope that it will be brief.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็Ÿญใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
You hope that it will be very, very short. Deafening.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่€ณใŒใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ€‚
10:32
This is a word we use to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
10:33
talk about something that's very, very loud.
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้žๅธธใซ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
I went to a concert a couple
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒ
10:38
years ago, and it was deafening.
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ใ€่€ณใŒใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:39
Jed and I were close to the front.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‰ใจ็งใฏๅ‰็ทš่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:41
It was a street concert, and the speakers
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ
10:44
were gigantic and the music was deafening.
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ๅทจๅคงใงใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใฏ่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใปใฉใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:47
So that simply means it was very loud.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ้žๅธธใซ้จ’ใ€…ใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:49
In this picture, you can see an airplane taking off.
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ใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:52
If you stand close to an airplane, like this airplane,
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ใ“ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็ซ‹ใคใจ
10:56
when it takes off, the sound would be deafening.
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ใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:59
It would be very, very loud.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใช้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:03
When you go somewhere loud, you should
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้จ’ใŒใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€
11:05
wear earplugs to protect your hearing, especially
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็‰นใซ้ŸณใŒ่€ณใ‚’ใคใ‚“ใ–ใใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€่ด่ฆšใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่€ณๆ “ใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:09
if the sound is deafening. Ancient.
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ใ€‚ ๅคไปฃใ€‚
11:12
This is something, this is a word we
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
11:14
use to describe something that is very old.
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้žๅธธใซๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Sometimes when they are doing an archaeological dig.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่€ƒๅคๅญฆ็š„ใช็™บๆŽ˜ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
11:20
There's a good word for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
An archaeological dig is when they dig
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่€ƒๅคๅญฆ็š„็™บๆŽ˜ใจใฏใ€
11:24
up the ground to find ancient artifacts.
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ๅคไปฃใฎ้บ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅœฐ้ขใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:27
There's another word for you. Artifacts.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
11:29
They look for very old things.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—
11:32
Maybe they find very old swords or
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซๅคใ„ๅ‰ฃใ‚„
11:35
shields or pottery or little bowls.
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็›พใ€้™ถๅ™จใ‚„ๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใ‚ฆใƒซใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:38
They look for ancient things, things from not just
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคไปฃใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€
11:42
a hundred years ago or 500 years ago, things
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100ๅนดๅ‰ใ‚„500ๅนดๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
11:46
from a thousand years ago or 2000 years ago.
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1000ๅนดๅ‰ใ‚„2000ๅนดๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
They are looking for very old things.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
They are looking for ancient things.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคไปฃใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
And you can use this to describe people, but
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆๅ†™ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:58
it's a very negative way of describing people.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆๅ†™ใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
Like, oh, the guy is ancient.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏๅคไปฃใฎไบบใ ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
12:04
Like, someday, if I'm 65 and still teaching
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ„ใคใ‹็งใŒ 65 ๆญณใงใพใ ๅญฆๆ กใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰
12:08
at school, the students might think I'm ancient.
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ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ็งใ‚’ๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:11
They might think I'm very old.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:13
Again, not a nice way to describe someone, but
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
12:17
some people do describe old people that way.
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่€ไบบใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Transparent.
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้€ๆ˜Žใ€‚
12:22
When a person is very open in the sense that
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12:27
they share a lot about their life very easily.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
12:30
They're easy to talk to,
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่ฉฑใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ—ใ€
12:32
and they'll talk about anything.
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ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
They'll talk about, um, news in their family.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถๆ—ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:37
They'll talk about any subject with ease.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ‚“ใช่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:40
And nothing is off limits.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Š็ฆๆญขใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:42
When something's off limits, it means they don't,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Š็ฆๆญขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Š็ฆๆญขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
12:44
someone doesn't want to talk about it.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
So when you know someone like
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
12:47
that, we say they're very open.
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
We say they are transparent.
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้€ๆ˜Žใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:51
I work with some people who are very open.
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็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใชไบบใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
They're very transparent people.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้€ๆ˜Žๆ„Ÿใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚
12:55
What you see and hear is exactly who they are.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใพใ•ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆญฃไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
They don't act fake.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝใ‚Šใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:00
They are very transparent and very open.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้€ๆ˜Žใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Wealthy is used to describe someone who is very rich.
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Wealthy ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่ฃ•็ฆใชไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:07
This is not me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
13:08
But if you have lots of money, you are very rich.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
If you have lots of money, you are wealthy.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฃ•็ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
So you can say, oh, my brother is wealthy,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใฏ่ฃ•็ฆใงใ™ใ€
13:18
or my uncle is wealthy, or, my aunt worked
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็งใฎๅ”็ˆถใฏ่ฃ•็ฆใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฎๅ”ๆฏใฏ
13:22
hard her whole life, and she is very rich.
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็”Ÿๆถฏไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
She is wealthy now.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปŠ่ฃ•็ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
But no, this doesn't describe me.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:30
I'm the guy that makes enough money to pay
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆœˆใ™ในใฆใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹็”ทใงใ™
13:33
all the bills every month, and that's it.
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ใ€‚
13:36
I think that's how most of us live our lives.
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็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
You work, you pay the bills, and hopefully there's a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ
13:42
little bit of money left over to do something fun.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:47
Terrifying and terrified.
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใใฆๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
13:49
Let me explain the difference.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:50
So when something is terrifying, it's very scary.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:55
This is like an old, abandoned building.
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ใ“ใ“ใฏๅปƒๅขŸใจใชใฃใŸๅคใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
This building is terrifying to me.
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ใ“ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
This is very scary.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:02
If I was in a building like this, I would not enjoy it.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅปบ็‰ฉใฎไธญใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:07
Okay.
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14:07
I would describe it as terrifying.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
If you go on a roller coaster at an amusement
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้Šๅœ’ๅœฐใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซไน—ใฃใŸใ‚‰
14:12
park, maybe that would have been a better picture.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ„ใ„ๅ†™็œŸใซใชใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
14:15
It might be terrifying.
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ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:17
It might be very scary.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:19
But if I'm describing how I feel, if I
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ
14:24
was in this building, I would be terrified.
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ใ“ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:28
I would be very scared. Okay.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:30
I think I did a lesson on this a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
14:32
while ago, and I should probably do another one,
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:34
because it's easy to get these words confused, right?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆททๅŒใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†?
14:37
Like, if I was to say I'm terrifying,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
14:41
that means people are afraid of me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
But if I say I'm terrified,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŒๆ€–ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
14:45
it means I'm actually very scared.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€–ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:48
So again, one more time, if something
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
14:51
is terrifying, it is very scary.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
If you are terrified, you are
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:57
feeling fear, you are very scared.
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ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๆ€–ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:02
Gleaming means very shiny.
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ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:04
A long time ago, I had a motorcycle, and if you
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ๆ˜”ใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€
15:07
used chrome polish on the motorcycle, it was very shiny.
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ใใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใซใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ ใƒใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’ๅก—ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ”ใใƒ”ใ‚ซใƒ”ใ‚ซใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:12
It was gleaming.
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่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆŽ’ๆฐ—ใ‚„ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณ
15:13
When the sun hits the chrome parts of the
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ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใซๅคช้™ฝๅ…‰ใŒๅฝ“ใŸใ‚‹ใจ
15:16
exhaust and the engine, it would shine very brightly.
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ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ่ผใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:20
It was very shiny.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:21
So we would say that it was gleaming.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
This might be a new word for you, gleaming.
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ใ‚ญใƒฉใƒชใจๅ…‰ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:26
But, yes, I liked to wash my.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏไฝ“ใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:29
I like to wash my motorcycle every Saturday.
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็งใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆด—ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
15:31
This is a long time ago. How long ago? Now?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ‰๏ผŸ ไปŠ๏ผŸ
15:35
40 years ago?
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40ๅนดๅ‰๏ผŸ
15:36
No, 35 years ago, I had a motorcycle.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€35 ๅนดๅ‰ใ€็งใฏใƒใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:39
My dude, my bath rate.
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ใŠใ„ใ€็งใฎๅ…ฅๆตดๆ–™้‡‘ใ€‚
15:41
No, it might have been 30 years ago.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€30ๅนดใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
15:43
I had it for three years.
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3ๅนด้–“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:45
By the way, I think I've said this before.
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ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:48
I sold it for more money than I bought it for.
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่ฒทใฃใŸ้‡‘้กใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„้‡‘้กใงๅฃฒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:50
Or the same money.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅŒใ˜ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:51
Yeah, I think I bought it for 700 and sold it for 700.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€700 ใง่ฒทใฃใฆ 700 ใงๅฃฒใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:54
Well, I'm kind of ancient now.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏไปŠใงใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคใ„ไบบใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:56
I might be remembering wrong.
348
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็งใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:57
But anyways, when you polish something, eventually, if
349
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฃจใใจใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ€
16:01
it's very shiny, we would say it's gleaming.
350
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ผใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:04
Apparently, this is a very hard to find stamp.
351
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:08
This is a rare stamp.
352
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็ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:10
When they made this stamp, they printed
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ใ“ใฎๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฐๅˆทใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
16:12
it and the airplane is upside down.
354
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏ้€†ใ•ใพใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:15
I don't know what this stamp is worth.
355
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ใ“ใฎๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:17
Let's find out for a sec.
356
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:22
Upside down Jenny.
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้€†ใ•ใพใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
16:24
Airplane stamp.
358
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใ€‚
16:25
Yeah, I think that's what it's called.
359
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:30
Oh, it's worth a million dollars.
360
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€100ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
16:32
I think that's a lot of money, eh?
361
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคง้‡‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญ๏ผŸ
16:33
Anyways, when something is hard to
362
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ
16:36
find, we say it's rare.
363
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ
16:37
We have a little plant called a clover
364
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ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒใƒผใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๆค็‰ฉใŒ
16:39
that grows here and it has three leaves.
365
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็”Ÿใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€่‘‰ใŒ3ๆžšใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:42
But sometimes you can find a four leaf clover.
366
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅ››ใค่‘‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:45
They are very hard to find.
367
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
16:47
They are rare.
368
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
Good English teachers are rare and very hard to find.
369
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ๅ„ช็ง€ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใฏ็จ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
16:53
No, that's not true.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:54
There are a lot of good English teachers in the world.
371
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ไธ–็•Œใซใฏๅ„ช็ง€ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™ๅธซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:57
I'm just making a little joke there.
372
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2051
็งใฏใใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:00
Sweltering.
373
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ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆš‘ใ•ใ€‚
17:01
This is a great word for
374
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1479
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:02
what we've been experiencing here.
375
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2183
็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใง็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
17:05
We've had a week of sweltering weather.
376
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ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:08
It has been very hot here.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:11
I think if it was the middle of summer,
378
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็œŸๅคใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰
17:14
I wouldn't consider it hot, but because it's early
379
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ๆš‘ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:18
in the spring, middle of the spring, when it's
380
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ๆ˜ฅๅ…ˆใ€ๆ˜ฅใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใชใฎใง
17:21
28, 29 degrees celsius, it feels quite hot.
381
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28ใ€29โ„ƒใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆš‘ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
So right now it is sweltering.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงไปŠใฏ็Œ›ๆš‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:27
Well, it's morning here, so not quite
383
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏๆœใชใฎใงใพใ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
17:29
yet, but we're supposed to have another
384
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2279
ใŒใ€
17:31
sweltering day, another very hot day today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€ๆ—ฅใ€้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่พ›ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
17:38
So there's another way to talk about
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่กจใ™ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
17:42
very hot, and it's the word spicy.
387
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:44
So when I eat chicken wings or when I eat certain
388
1064727
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹็พฝๅ…ˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
17:48
kinds of food, it has a lot of spices in it,
389
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚นใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
17:51
it has a lot of peppers or hot sauce in it.
390
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ๅ”่พ›ๅญใ‚„ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
And I consider that food very hot.
391
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2559
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่พ›ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:56
I consider it spicy.
392
1076631
1989
่พ›ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:58
We sometimes use the word hot and spicy together, but generally
393
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3911
็งใŸใกใฏใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใจใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
18:02
in North America, if you say you're going to go out
394
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ใซๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€
18:05
and eat spicy food, you usually mean you're going to eat
395
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3375
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
18:08
food that's very hot, food that has a lot of.
396
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้žๅธธใซ่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้‡ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ€‚
18:12
I'm trying to think of the maybe a lot
397
1092605
2023
็งใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคง้‡
18:14
of chili powder, maybe a lot of chilies or
398
1094629
2639
ใฎใƒใƒชใƒ‘ใ‚ฆใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคง้‡ใฎๅ”่พ›ๅญใ‚„
18:17
peppers in it, maybe some jalapenos or some ghost
399
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ๅ”่พ›ๅญใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒใƒฉใƒšใƒผใƒ‹ใƒงใ‚„ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
18:20
peppers were used to make whatever you're eating.
400
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2987
ใƒšใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
So sometimes when you order food, you order it and
401
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3656
ใใ‚Œใงใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
18:28
you say, just make it a little less spicy.
402
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2495
่พ›ใ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅผฑใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:30
If you don't like spicy food, I'm sure many
403
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2983
่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๆ–นใฏใ€
18:33
of you are from countries that love eating spicy
404
1113651
2623
่พ›ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชๅ›ฝใฎๅ‡บ่บซใฎๆ–นใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:36
food, and if I visited your country, I might
405
1116275
2759
็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
18:39
find the food very hot or spicy.
406
1119035
3339
ใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่พ›ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่พ›ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:43
Starving.
407
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624
้ฃขใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:44
So this is an interesting word because
408
1124259
1967
18:46
starving kind of has two meanings.
409
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3527
้ฃข้ค“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:49
It has a serious meaning, and then
410
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2715
ๆทฑๅˆปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
18:52
it has an informal meaning as well.
411
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
The serious meaning is that someone
412
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2567
ๆทฑๅˆปใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
18:58
is not getting enough food.
413
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ๅๅˆ†ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ‘‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:00
So in some parts of the world,
414
1140175
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏ
19:02
there are people who are starving.
415
1142895
1943
้ฃข้ค“ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:04
It's a serious situation.
416
1144839
1975
ๆทฑๅˆปใช็Šถๆณใ ใ€‚
19:06
We need to help and make sure those people have food.
417
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3999
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚’็ขบไฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
But in informal English, we also use
418
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ ใ‘ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
19:13
it to talk about being very hungry.
419
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
I might come home from work and say
420
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใฆใ€
19:17
to Jen, oh, I'm starving, what's for supper?
421
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซใ€ŒใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:20
Or Jen might come in from the field and
422
1160087
2191
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ็•‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œ
19:22
say, oh, I'm starving, did you make supper?
423
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใฏไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:24
And we simply mean that we are very hungry.
424
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ˜ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:27
So again, two meanings of the word.
425
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:30
The serious, real meaning would be people
426
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ๆทฑๅˆปใชๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
19:32
who legitimately don't have enough food.
427
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ๅˆๆณ•็š„ใซๅๅˆ†ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:36
And then the informal usage is to
428
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใฏใ€
19:38
say that you are very hungry.
429
1178703
1743
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:40
So sometimes I get up in the morning and I'm starving.
430
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ่ตทใใ‚‹ใจใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:44
I'm very hungry and I will eat right away.
431
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใใซ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
I will eat as soon as I get up.
432
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่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
Captivating.
433
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1328
้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใ€‚
19:53
Did we have this word earlier in the chat?
434
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2423
ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
19:55
Maybe when something is captivating,
435
1195467
2295
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
19:57
it is very interesting.
436
1197763
1975
ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
19:59
There's probably a lot of
437
1199739
1023
20:00
different words for very interesting.
438
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1591
้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:02
But if you go see a movie and say it's,
439
1202355
1807
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆณใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚
20:04
it was captivating, it means it was very interesting.
440
1204163
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใฎ่ทฏไธŠใง
20:07
If you go watch a street performer juggling on
441
1207603
3547
ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคง้“่Šธไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰
20:11
the street in your, in the downtown area of
442
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2823
20:13
your city, you might say it's captivating.
443
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:16
It's very interesting to watch.
444
1216431
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:20
When, when we teach on YouTube,
445
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2280
YouTube ใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
20:22
we try to be captivating.
446
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2071
็งใŸใกใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’้ญ…ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:24
I try to be very interesting so that you enjoy
447
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3751
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:28
watching the video and you're able to learn about that.
448
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ใ€‚
20:35
Sorry, I just lost my train of thought there. So the.
449
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2792
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ“ใงๆ€่€ƒๅ›ž่ทฏใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€‚
20:38
And you're able to learn about what's in the video.
450
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:41
I was reading the chat while teaching.
451
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ๆ•™ใˆใชใŒใ‚‰ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:43
I should do that.
452
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ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:44
Huge, enormous, gigantic.
453
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3663
ๅทจๅคงใ€ๅทจๅคงใ€ๅทจๅคงใ€‚ ใ€Œ
20:48
There's a lot of words for very big.
454
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้žๅธธใซๅคงใใ„ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ™่จ€่‘‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:50
These trees, I think, are redwoods and they are
455
1250675
3015
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœจใฏใ‚ปใ‚ณใ‚คใ‚ขใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
20:53
some of the biggest trees in the world.
456
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ไธ–็•Œๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆœจใฎใฒใจใคใงใ™ใ€‚
20:55
They might be the biggest trees and they are huge.
457
1255155
2799
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆœจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅทจๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
20:57
They are enormous.
458
1257955
1367
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅทจๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
20:59
They are humongous.
459
1259323
1389
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅทจๅคงใ ใ€‚
21:00
They are gigantic.
460
1260713
1527
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅทจๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
21:02
They are very big.
461
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1647
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:03
So a lot of ways to talk
462
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21:05
about things that are very big.
463
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2519
้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:08
Gargantuan.
464
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1023
ๅทจๅคงใชใ€‚
21:09
Is that another word?
465
1269089
1463
ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:10
But yes, huge simply means that
466
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ๅทจๅคงใจใฏๅ˜ใซ
21:13
something is very, very big.
467
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3035
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:17
I've never seen these trees, but this is on my
468
1277704
2648
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ
21:20
list of things I'd like to do in life.
469
1280353
1839
ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
I'd love to go to California and see the redwoods.
470
1282193
3611
ใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ปใ‚ณใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:26
Very small. Tiny.
471
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2024
้žๅธธใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:28
So seeds are very small.
472
1288789
1759
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰็จฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:30
They are tiny.
473
1290549
1151
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:31
Some of the seeds we plant are very, very small.
474
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3319
็งใŸใกใŒๆคใˆใ‚‹็จฎใฎไธญใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:35
Some of them are tiny and they're
475
1295021
2223
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธญใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใใ€
21:37
hard to even see in your hand.
476
1297245
1631
ๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
Jen sometimes uses a toothpick with water.
477
1298877
3143
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏๆ™‚ใ€…็ˆชๆฅŠๆžใซๆฐดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:42
She'll dip the toothpick in water and it will pick
478
1302021
2271
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆชๆฅŠๆžใ‚’ๆฐดใซๆตธใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
21:44
up a tiny seed or a very small seed.
479
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2879
ๅฐใ•ใช็จฎใ‹้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช็จฎใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:47
And I do want to add here, like,
480
1307173
2575
ใ“ใ“ใงไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
21:49
you can say a seed is very small.
481
1309749
3055
็จฎๅญใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
21:52
You can say it's tiny.
482
1312805
1749
ๅฐใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:54
You can say it's very, very small.
483
1314555
1783
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:56
You can say it's very tiny.
484
1316339
1487
้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
21:57
All of those work and all of those are correct.
485
1317827
3667
ใ™ในใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:03
Cruel.
486
1323834
1176
ๆฎ‹้…ทใชใ€‚
22:05
If someone is cruel, it means they are very mean.
487
1325011
3463
่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฎ‹้…ทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:08
You may know someone like this.
488
1328475
2151
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:10
In my life, I have met a few people who are just cruel.
489
1330627
3711
ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ€ใŸใ ๆฎ‹้…ทใชไบบใŸใกใซไฝ•ไบบใ‹ไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:14
They are very mean.
490
1334339
1511
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
22:15
They don't treat animals nicely.
491
1335851
2375
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ„ชใ—ใๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:18
They don't treat other people nicely.
492
1338227
1831
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ไบบใ‚’่‰ฏใๆ‰ฑใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:20
They are just not nice people to be around.
493
1340059
3399
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:23
They are very mean.
494
1343459
1311
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
22:24
They are cruel.
495
1344771
1763
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฎ‹้…ทใงใ™ใ€‚
22:27
Or sometimes things are adorable.
496
1347634
3744
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:31
This tiny little rabbit is adorable.
497
1351379
2607
ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฏๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:33
It is very cute.
498
1353987
1535
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:35
When I showed Jen this picture yesterday, she said
499
1355523
2671
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ“ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
22:38
it was a perfect picture for this word.
500
1358195
2351
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎๅ†™็œŸใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:40
This is an adorable bunny.
501
1360547
1775
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ„›ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:42
This bunny is very cute.
502
1362323
2175
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:44
I think it's a baby bunny, isn't it?
503
1364499
2359
ๅญใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“
22:46
I don't know what the name for a
504
1366859
1119
ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:47
baby bunny is, but it definitely is adorable.
505
1367979
2887
ใŒใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:50
It definitely is very cute.
506
1370867
2037
็ขบใ‹ใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏๆ„›ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:54
Awful.
507
1374084
800
22:54
So this is a pretty general term used
508
1374885
2599
ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™
22:57
to describe something that is very bad.
509
1377485
2295
ใ€‚
22:59
This kid looks like he took a sip of
510
1379781
2439
ใ“ใฎๅญใฏใใฎ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ไธ€ๅฃ้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
23:02
that drink and he thinks it's very bad.
511
1382221
2007
ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใพใšใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:04
He thinks it's awful.
512
1384229
1551
ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
23:05
The taste was very bad.
513
1385781
1871
ๅ‘ณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
23:07
The taste was awful, and he certainly didn't like it.
514
1387653
4371
ๅ‘ณใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:12
I'm sure that's the face I made when I was that age
515
1392884
3352
ใใฃใจใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใฎๅนด้ฝขใฎๆ™‚ใซไฝœใฃใŸ้ก”ใ ใ€
23:16
also, that is a nice shirt that, when I was a kid.
516
1396237
4077
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:20
I wish I had had shirts like that when I was a kid.
517
1400315
2559
ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซใ“ใ‚“ใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:22
I think I might own that shirt in
518
1402875
1583
็งใฏใใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๅคงไบบ็”จใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
23:24
the adult version, but nice shirt, kid.
519
1404459
2755
ใ‘ใฉใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ ใญใ€ๅŠใ‚„ใ€‚
23:27
He has great taste in shirts.
520
1407794
2220
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
23:31
When you are cautious, you are very careful.
521
1411234
2544
็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:33
This person is wearing hearing
522
1413779
1535
ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ่ด่ฆš
23:35
protection and a hard hat.
523
1415315
2407
ไฟ่ญทๅ…ทใจใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:37
This person is being cautious.
524
1417723
1951
ใ“ใฎไบบใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:39
This person is being very careful.
525
1419675
2111
ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ…Ž้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:41
They probably work somewhere where
526
1421787
2295
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฎ‰ๅ…จใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
23:44
they need to be safe.
527
1424083
1925
ใ€‚
23:46
They need to make sure that they are protected.
528
1426009
3215
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซไฟ่ญทใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’
23:49
And so in order to prevent
529
1429225
2231
้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซ
23:51
injuries, they are being cautious.
530
1431457
3711
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ…Ž้‡ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:55
They are being very careful.
531
1435169
1127
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
They're wearing a hard hat and some ear protection.
532
1436297
3135
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใจ่€ณใฎไฟ่ญทๅ…ทใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:59
I would say good job to that person.
533
1439433
1971
ใใฎไบบใซใฏใ€ŒใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:03
Certain.
534
1443024
944
24:03
When you are very sure of something, you are certain.
535
1443969
3799
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ็ขบไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:07
I was. Let me see. I'm trying to think of the
536
1447769
3291
็งใฏใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใญใ‡ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
24:11
last thing I was certain about.
537
1451061
1679
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ขบไฟกใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:12
Um, I was very sure that.
538
1452741
3643
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ
24:17
I guess I'm not sure.
539
1457044
1616
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
I was very sure my lesson would go yes, go well.
540
1458661
3263
็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏๅฟ…ใšใ†ใพใใ„ใใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:21
Yesterday, I was certain that my lesson would go well.
541
1461925
3535
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:25
And this is just a little joke.
542
1465461
1551
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:27
I'm not arguing.
543
1467013
1223
่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:28
I'm just explaining why I'm right.
544
1468237
1871
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:30
That's, uh, I think a funny little.
545
1470109
2599
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:32
A little saying. Let's see here.
546
1472709
2551
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไธ€่จ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:35
Oh, freezing.
547
1475261
1213
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ‡ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
24:36
Very cold.
548
1476475
1287
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚
24:37
I should have put this slide up with the sweltering.
549
1477763
2527
ใ†ใ ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆš‘ใ•ใฎไธญใงใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ในใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:40
But sometimes in the winter, there are
550
1480291
2271
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ†ฌใซใฏ
24:42
days where it is very cold outside.
551
1482563
2063
ๅค–ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:44
It is freezing outside.
552
1484627
2027
ๅค–ใฏๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:47
Sometimes Jen comes in after she goes to the
553
1487314
2736
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใฏๅ†ฌใซ็ดๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒ
24:50
barn in the winter, in the morning, and comes
554
1490051
2031
ใ€ๆœใซๅฎถใซ
24:52
in and she'll say, it's very cold outside.
555
1492083
2623
ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ใ€Œๅค–ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:54
It is freezing outside today.
556
1494707
2327
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅค–ใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:57
You'll want to wear a winter
557
1497035
1663
24:58
coat when you go outside today.
558
1498699
1823
ไปŠๆ—ฅๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใฏๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
25:00
It is freezing. It is very cold.
559
1500523
2509
ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:03
I kind of miss this, by the way.
560
1503033
1911
ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:04
I miss this time of year.
561
1504945
1391
ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:06
I mean, I do love how if you watch my short
562
1506337
3031
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
25:09
lesson on my other channel today, it's just very green outside.
563
1509369
3359
ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง็งใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅค–ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ท‘่ฑŠใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:12
But definitely, I do miss scenes like this.
564
1512729
4191
ใงใ‚‚็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:16
It is fun in the winter when it's very cold.
565
1516921
2583
ๅฏ’ใ„ๅ†ฌใงใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
25:19
When it is freezing.
566
1519505
1859
ๅ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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