Let's Learn English! Topic: Words to Use Instead of "Very" ๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ’ถ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

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2024-05-26 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: Words to Use Instead of "Very" ๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ’ถ๐ŸŒถ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

40,746 views ใƒป 2024-05-26

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well, hello, and welcome to this English lesson where
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:03
I'm going to teach you a number of vocabulary
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
00:05
words, about 30 vocabulary words that are intermediate.
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์–ดํœ˜, ์•ฝ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Maybe some of them are a little bit advanced, and
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:13
they're vocabulary words that we use instead of using the
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00:17
same word with the word very in front of it.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So, for instance, I could say it's hot out today.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
It's very hot out today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Or I could say it's sweltering or it's boiling.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
00:29
There are different ways to describe situations
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์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
and things instead of always using a
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00:35
phrase with the word very in it.
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.
00:36
Now, there's nothing wrong with using the word very.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
It's a good way to use
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00:40
basic vocabulary to emphasize something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
But sometimes you want to sound a little more fluent.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
You want to have more vocabulary at
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์†๋์—์„œ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
your fingertips to use in different situations.
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.
00:53
So in this English lesson, I'll teach you about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
00:56
30 words, I think, 31 words that you can
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00:59
use instead of just adding very to another word.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ 30๊ฐœ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” 31๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Excruciating.
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๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ›๋Š”.
01:04
This is a hard word to say.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And as I mentioned, these are words we use when
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:09
something is excruciating, it means it's very, very painful.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So you can see this man is holding his shoulder.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:16
I actually have a sore shoulder right now.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:19
It's just a little bit painful, though.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
01:21
It's not extremely painful or very painful, but
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
01:25
if I had a really bad injury, I
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๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:27
might use the word excruciating to describe it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Oh, the pain is excruciating, or this is excruciating.
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์•„, ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:35
You can also use it to
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01:37
describe a situation that's painful.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Maybe you go to see a play and it's very, very boring.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
It's painful to watch.
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์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Could say it is excruciating.
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
I'll say the word one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Excruciating.
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๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ›๋Š”.
01:52
Kind of a tricky word to say, but definitely
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:55
a way to describe something that is very painful.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I feel bad for this man.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค.
02:00
I also chose this picture because
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๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‹œ
02:02
I really like his shirt.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
If I could find a place to buy
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:05
that shirt, I would buy that shirt.
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
What a beautiful blue, short
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰
02:09
sleeved, button down, collar shirt.
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๋ฐ˜์†Œ๋งค ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋‹ค์šด ์นผ๋ผ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
I gotta find that shirt somewhere. Basic.
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๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ.
02:16
So when something is basic, it's the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:19
same as saying it's very simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๋™์„
02:21
If you are someone who likes to
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
02:22
do exercises, one of the basic exercises.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
02:26
Just let me fix this for a sec.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
For some reason.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ .
02:30
Oh, that's from the quiz last week.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
02:32
A very basic exercise is the push up.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์€ ํ‘ธ์‰ฌ์—…(Push Up)์ด๋‹ค.
02:35
If you were to start exercising,
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์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:38
walking is a very basic exercise.
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๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด๋‹ค.
02:40
A very simple exercise.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Push ups are a basic exercise.
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ํ‘ธ์‰ฌ์—…์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
They are a very simple exercise.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Um, and if you want to know what the opposite is?
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์Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
02:50
It's complex.
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๋ณต์žกํ•ด์š”.
02:51
I don't know what this guy is doing.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
02:54
I don't think I could do
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:55
this, but this looks very difficult.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
When something is complex, it's the
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:00
same as saying it's very difficult.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
This looks like a very complex exercise to me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์šด๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Um, I think it's some sort of modified push up.
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์Œ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ํ‘ธ์‹œ์—…์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:09
I'm not 100% sure, but if you were,
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100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
03:11
um, a beginner English learner, you might describe
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์Œ, ์ดˆ๋ณด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
03:15
this as a very simple exercise.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
You might describe this as a very difficult exercise.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
But it would be better to say, this is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:22
a basic exercise, or this is a complex exercise.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
It's good to have a little more vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Wicked.
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์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ.
03:32
So when something is evil, I put
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•  ๋•
03:34
a picture of a black cat here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์š”.
03:36
This is not the same as a black
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ€์€
03:37
cat crossing your path, so don't feel superstitious.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:41
When something is wicked, it means that it's very evil.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
So in the world we have good and evil,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์„ ๊ณผ ์•…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:48
there are good people and there are bad people.
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์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
There are people who do bad things.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
They do evil things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•…ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
If you were to describe a very evil person or
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๋งค์šฐ ์•…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
03:57
a very evil situation, you would use the word wicked.
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๋งค์šฐ ์•…ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So the total opposite of bad, actually, worse
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:06
than bad, is how I would describe wicked.
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๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Spacious.
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๋„์ฐํ•œ.
04:15
Excuse me? There. That's better.
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
04:18
When something is spacious, it means it
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„“๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:21
has a lot of room in it.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
It's very roomy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:24
Now, I thought when I made this slide, these
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์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
04:27
might actually be two new words for you.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But when you buy a big van or a big car, when
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ๋ฐด์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
04:34
you get inside, you might say, oh, it's very spacious in here.
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์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด '์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ ๋„“๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
It's very roomy in here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
04:39
It means you can stick your elbows
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ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๋ฅผ
04:41
out and not hit another person.
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๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
This is definitely a very spacious room.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์€ ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
This room is very roomy.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Hopefully that doesn't confuse you, but definitely when something
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:53
is like this, there's lots of room to stand.
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์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
There's lots of space between the
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์†ŒํŒŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
04:59
couches, there's really high ceilings.
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, ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I would describe this room as spacious, and that
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋„“๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:05
would be a better way than saying very roomy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋„“๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And then the opposite, cramped.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋น„์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So I don't know if you've ever gone
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:15
to university or visited someone at university who
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
lives in a small dorm room.
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.
05:22
A dorm room sometimes is very, very small.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It's not spacious, it's cramped.
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๋„“์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น„์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So when we say a room is very small, when we say
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:32
it's cramped, it means there's not a lot of places to put
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๋น„์ข๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:36
your things and not a lot of room to move around.
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์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
It's the opposite of spacious or very roomy.
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๋„“๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
So definitely.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ์š”.
05:44
When my son was at university, I
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:46
thought his dorm room was cramped.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋น„์ข๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
It was very small.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
He couldn't have a lot of stuff, which was probably
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
a good thing in the end, I would assume that
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:56
that was a good thing, because the more stuff you
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก
05:59
have, the more stuff dad has to help you put
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐด์— ์‹ค์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‹ฃ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
in the van when he picks you up from university.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
I'm the dad in that situation.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์•„๋น ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
By the way, intelligent is a way of saying very smart.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
You might know someone who maybe you went to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋…”๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:17
school with, and they always did really well.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:19
They were very smart.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
We would simply say, this person is intelligent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
I'm pretty sure you know this word.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Maybe a word like cramped was new.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋น„์ข๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:29
Maybe this was a new word for you.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Hopefully you know this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
There are a lot of word friends
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06:35
in other languages for this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So intelligent. Intelligent. Enfranch.
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์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ. ์—”ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ.
06:40
So hopefully it's familiar to you and simple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
But if someone is really, really smart, if they're
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:45
very smart, you would describe them as intelligent.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
If someone is very weak, we
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:53
often describe them as frail.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Frail is a word we often use to describe older
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์—ฐ์•ฝํ•จ(Frail)์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:00
people, people in their late seventies or late eighties.
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๋…ธ์ธ, 70๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ 80๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Certainly by the time someone is in their
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
07:06
nineties, if someone lives to be 90 years
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90๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ์ฏค, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 90์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:08
old, we would probably describe them as frail.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
They might need to use a wheelchair.
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ํœ ์ฒด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
They're very weak.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•ด์š”.
07:16
It's hard for them to walk long distances.
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
It might even be hard for them to walk.
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๊ฑท๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It's hard for them to lift things that are heavy.
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๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
So we would say that they are frail.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
My mom is older, but she's not frail yet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
She's still pretty strong lady.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I think, because her and my dad worked on the
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:36
farm for so many years, she's still very strong.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
But I imagine, as with all of
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
07:42
us, someday she will be weak.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Some days she will very weak.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Someday she will be frail.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:48
Someday, if I live to be 85 or 90,
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 85์„ธ๋‚˜ 90์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:51
I will probably be a little bit frail.
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์•„๋งˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:56
Sometimes you go somewhere and it's very busy.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
The best example for this, I
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
08:01
think, would be Christmas shopping.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‡ผํ•‘์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
When I go to the mall, it is bustling.
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Let me say that word again.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
It's a little tricky to pronounce bustling.
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
So when I go to the mall
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋•Œ์ฏค ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
08:11
around Christmas time, it is bustling.
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•ด์š”.
08:13
It is very busy.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
There are people everywhere.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Sometimes you have to wait in line
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
08:19
to buy things because it's so busy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ๋น„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
But definitely a very good way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
08:24
A very good way to describe a very
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
08:26
busy place is to use the word bustling.
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And sometimes you'll hear them say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
08:34
like, Toronto is a bustling metropolis.
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So bustling is used to describe cities like
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒˆํ™”ํ•จ์€
08:39
lots of people, lots of people walking around.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Timid is used to talk about someone who is very shy.
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Timid๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
When someone is timid, they don't
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
08:49
want to speak on the phone.
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์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Maybe they don't like making phone calls.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Maybe they're a little bit shy.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Maybe they don't like speaking in public.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
They're a little bit shy, and maybe they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ 
08:59
don't want to talk in front of people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Maybe there's someone that they like
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์—ฐ์• ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:06
romantically, but they're very timid.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
They don't have the courage to give them a call.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
So when you are timid, it means to be very shy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
But it could also be to be a little bit afraid. Right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
09:19
You're nervous, you're afraid, you're shy,
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๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
09:21
all of those kinds of things.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
09:23
And then it prevents you maybe from doing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:25
something that might be good for you. So.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
09:28
So if there's someone that you like and you're
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
09:32
afraid to ask them out on a date, if
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:34
you're someone who's single, maybe just do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ฑ๊ธ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:38
Take a chance.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ์„ธ์š”.
09:39
That's my relationship advice today.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
What's the worst that can happen?
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:43
They could say no.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Oh, well, brief means very short.
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์•„, ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
09:49
Sometimes at school they'll say, all the teachers go
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:52
to the staff room for a brief meeting.
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์งง์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์ง์›์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
That means we're going to have a very short meeting.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
09:57
It usually doesn't end up being a brief meeting when.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋„ ์งง์€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
When a whole bunch of teachers are together in
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
10:02
a room for a five minute meeting, sometimes it
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ 5๋ถ„ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
10:05
ends up being a 20 minutes meeting.
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20๋ถ„ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
But when a meeting is brief, when you talk about a
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์งง์„ ๋•Œ,
10:12
brief moment in time, the word brief means very short.
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์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
So sometimes you have a brief amount of time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Maybe you have a meeting and the
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
10:21
person says, it's going to be brief.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
10:23
And then you cross your fingers and
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ผฌ๊ณ 
10:25
hope that it will be brief.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
You hope that it will be very, very short. Deafening.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์Œ.
10:32
This is a word we use to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:33
talk about something that's very, very loud.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
I went to a concert a couple
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ท€์ฒญ์ด
10:38
years ago, and it was deafening.
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ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:39
Jed and I were close to the front.
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Jed์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
It was a street concert, and the speakers
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€
10:44
were gigantic and the music was deafening.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ท€์ฒญ์ด ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So that simply means it was very loud.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ปธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
In this picture, you can see an airplane taking off.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
If you stand close to an airplane, like this airplane,
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์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์„œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ• 
10:56
when it takes off, the sound would be deafening.
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๋•Œ ๊ท€์ฒญ์ด ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
It would be very, very loud.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
When you go somewhere loud, you should
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
11:05
wear earplugs to protect your hearing, especially
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๊ท€๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ท€์ฒญ์ด
11:09
if the sound is deafening. Ancient.
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ํ„ฐ์งˆ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜.
11:12
This is something, this is a word we
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This is Something, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:14
use to describe something that is very old.
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Sometimes when they are doing an archaeological dig.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์š”.
11:20
There's a good word for you.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
An archaeological dig is when they dig
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๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์€
11:24
up the ground to find ancient artifacts.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•…์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
There's another word for you. Artifacts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฌผ.
11:29
They look for very old things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Maybe they find very old swords or
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์นผ์ด๋‚˜
11:35
shields or pottery or little bowls.
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๋ฐฉํŒจ, ๋„์ž๊ธฐ, ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
They look for ancient things, things from not just
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ
11:42
a hundred years ago or 500 years ago, things
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100๋…„ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ 500๋…„ ์ „์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด,
11:46
from a thousand years ago or 2000 years ago.
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์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ 2000๋…„ ์ „์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
They are looking for very old things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
They are looking for ancient things.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
And you can use this to describe people, but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:58
it's a very negative way of describing people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Like, oh, the guy is ancient.
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
12:04
Like, someday, if I'm 65 and still teaching
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 65์„ธ์ธ๋ฐ ์•„์ง๋„
12:08
at school, the students might think I'm ancient.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
They might think I'm very old.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Again, not a nice way to describe someone, but
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:17
some people do describe old people that way.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Transparent.
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ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ.
12:22
When a person is very open in the sense that
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
12:27
they share a lot about their life very easily.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ.
12:30
They're easy to talk to,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
12:32
and they'll talk about anything.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
They'll talk about, um, news in their family.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์†Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
They'll talk about any subject with ease.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
And nothing is off limits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
When something's off limits, it means they don't,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:44
someone doesn't want to talk about it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
So when you know someone like
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:47
that, we say they're very open.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
We say they are transparent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
I work with some people who are very open.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
They're very transparent people.
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์ฐธ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
12:55
What you see and hear is exactly who they are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
They don't act fake.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
They are very transparent and very open.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Wealthy is used to describe someone who is very rich.
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Wealthy๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
This is not me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
But if you have lots of money, you are very rich.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
If you have lots of money, you are wealthy.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
So you can say, oh, my brother is wealthy,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์˜ค, ๋‚ด ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ž๋‹ค,
13:18
or my uncle is wealthy, or, my aunt worked
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๋‚ด ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ๋ถ€์ž๋‹ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€
13:22
hard her whole life, and she is very rich.
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ํ‰์ƒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ž๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
She is wealthy now.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
But no, this doesn't describe me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
I'm the guy that makes enough money to pay
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ 
13:33
all the bills every month, and that's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
I think that's how most of us live our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
You work, you pay the bills, and hopefully there's a
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:42
little bit of money left over to do something fun.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Terrifying and terrified.
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๋ฌด์„ญ๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
Let me explain the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So when something is terrifying, it's very scary.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
This is like an old, abandoned building.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ก๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
This building is terrifying to me.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค.
14:01
This is very scary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„ญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
If I was in a building like this, I would not enjoy it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
14:07
Okay.
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14:07
I would describe it as terrifying.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
If you go on a roller coaster at an amusement
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๋†€์ด๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:12
park, maybe that would have been a better picture.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:15
It might be terrifying.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
It might be very scary.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
But if I'm describing how I feel, if I
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
14:24
was in this building, I would be terrified.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
14:28
I would be very scared. Okay.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:30
I think I did a lesson on this a
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:32
while ago, and I should probably do another one,
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14:34
because it's easy to get these words confused, right?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
14:37
Like, if I was to say I'm terrifying,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
14:41
that means people are afraid of me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
14:44
But if I say I'm terrified,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:45
it means I'm actually very scared.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
14:48
So again, one more time, if something
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
14:51
is terrifying, it is very scary.
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
If you are terrified, you are
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๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:57
feeling fear, you are very scared.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Gleaming means very shiny.
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๊ธ€๋ ˆ์ด์ง•(Gleaming)์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
15:04
A long time ago, I had a motorcycle, and if you
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:07
used chrome polish on the motorcycle, it was very shiny.
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด์— ํฌ๋กฌ๊ด‘ํƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
15:12
It was gleaming.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
15:13
When the sun hits the chrome parts of the
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์—”์ง„์˜ ํฌ๋กฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ฉด
15:16
exhaust and the engine, it would shine very brightly.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
It was very shiny.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์ง์˜€๋‹ค.
15:21
So we would say that it was gleaming.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น›๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
This might be a new word for you, gleaming.
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๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
But, yes, I liked to wash my.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:29
I like to wash my motorcycle every Saturday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ† ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
This is a long time ago. How long ago? Now?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ?
15:35
40 years ago?
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40๋…„ ์ „?
15:36
No, 35 years ago, I had a motorcycle.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, 35๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
My dude, my bath rate.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์š• ์š”๊ธˆ.
15:41
No, it might have been 30 years ago.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 30๋…„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
I had it for three years.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
By the way, I think I've said this before.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:48
I sold it for more money than I bought it for.
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
Or the same money.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆ.
15:51
Yeah, I think I bought it for 700 and sold it for 700.
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๋„ค, 700์— ์‚ฌ์„œ 700์— ํŒ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:54
Well, I'm kind of ancient now.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
15:56
I might be remembering wrong.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
But anyways, when you polish something, eventually, if
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๋•Œ,
16:01
it's very shiny, we would say it's gleaming.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Apparently, this is a very hard to find stamp.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ์ด ์šฐํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
This is a rare stamp.
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ํฌ๊ท€ํ•œ ์šฐํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
When they made this stamp, they printed
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์ด ์šฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ธ์‡„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
16:12
it and the airplane is upside down.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
I don't know what this stamp is worth.
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์ด ์šฐํ‘œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Let's find out for a sec.
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์ž ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Upside down Jenny.
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๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋œ ์ œ๋‹ˆ.
16:24
Airplane stamp.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒฌํ”„.
16:25
Yeah, I think that's what it's called.
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์‘, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
16:30
Oh, it's worth a million dollars.
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์•„ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
16:32
I think that's a lot of money, eh?
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
16:33
Anyways, when something is hard to
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
16:36
find, we say it's rare.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š”
16:37
We have a little plant called a clover
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ํด๋กœ๋ฒ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
16:39
that grows here and it has three leaves.
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์žŽ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:42
But sometimes you can find a four leaf clover.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋„ค์žŽ ํด๋กœ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
They are very hard to find.
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์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
They are rare.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค.
16:48
Good English teachers are rare and very hard to find.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
No, that's not true.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
There are a lot of good English teachers in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
I'm just making a little joke there.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ข€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
17:00
Sweltering.
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๋ฌด๋”์œ„.
17:01
This is a great word for
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:02
what we've been experiencing here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
We've had a week of sweltering weather.
376
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๋ฌด๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
It has been very hot here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋”์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
I think if it was the middle of summer,
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ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:14
I wouldn't consider it hot, but because it's early
379
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๋ฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ…๋ฐ,
17:18
in the spring, middle of the spring, when it's
380
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์ดˆ๋ด„, ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:21
28, 29 degrees celsius, it feels quite hot.
381
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28, 29๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋ฅ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
So right now it is sweltering.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ›„๋ฅ์ง€๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Well, it's morning here, so not quite
383
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:29
yet, but we're supposed to have another
384
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17:31
sweltering day, another very hot day today.
385
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋˜ ๋ฌด๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
17:38
So there's another way to talk about
386
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งต๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
17:42
very hot, and it's the word spicy.
387
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๋งต๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ .
17:44
So when I eat chicken wings or when I eat certain
388
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ญ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค
17:48
kinds of food, it has a lot of spices in it,
389
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ ์–‘๋…์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
17:51
it has a lot of peppers or hot sauce in it.
390
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๊ณ ์ถ”๋‚˜ ๋งค์šด ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์š”.
17:54
And I consider that food very hot.
391
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
17:56
I consider it spicy.
392
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
We sometimes use the word hot and spicy together, but generally
393
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hot๊ณผ ๋งค์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:02
in North America, if you say you're going to go out
394
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
18:05
and eat spicy food, you usually mean you're going to eat
395
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๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ณดํ†ต
18:08
food that's very hot, food that has a lot of.
396
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์•„์ฃผ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹, ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜.
18:12
I'm trying to think of the maybe a lot
397
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์ถง๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
18:14
of chili powder, maybe a lot of chilies or
398
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๊ณ ์ถ”๋‚˜
18:17
peppers in it, maybe some jalapenos or some ghost
399
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๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ• ๋ผํ”ผ๋‡จ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ น
18:20
peppers were used to make whatever you're eating.
400
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๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
So sometimes when you order food, you order it and
401
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ ,
18:28
you say, just make it a little less spicy.
402
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์ข€ ๋œ ๋งต๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
If you don't like spicy food, I'm sure many
403
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๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ชป ๋“œ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„
18:33
of you are from countries that love eating spicy
404
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๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
18:36
food, and if I visited your country, I might
405
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด
18:39
find the food very hot or spicy.
406
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๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
18:43
Starving.
407
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
18:44
So this is an interesting word because
408
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:46
starving kind of has two meanings.
409
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.
18:49
It has a serious meaning, and then
410
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
18:52
it has an informal meaning as well.
411
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
The serious meaning is that someone
412
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
18:58
is not getting enough food.
413
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
So in some parts of the world,
414
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š”
19:02
there are people who are starving.
415
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
It's a serious situation.
416
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1975
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
We need to help and make sure those people have food.
417
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
But in informal English, we also use
418
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
19:13
it to talk about being very hungry.
419
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
I might come home from work and say
420
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
19:17
to Jen, oh, I'm starving, what's for supper?
421
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Jen์—๊ฒŒ '์•„, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. ์ €๋…์€ ๋ญ ๋จน์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Or Jen might come in from the field and
422
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Jen์ด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์™€์„œ '
19:22
say, oh, I'm starving, did you make supper?
423
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์•„, ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. ์ €๋…์€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
And we simply mean that we are very hungry.
424
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
19:27
So again, two meanings of the word.
425
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
The serious, real meaning would be people
426
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
19:32
who legitimately don't have enough food.
427
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
And then the informal usage is to
428
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€
19:38
say that you are very hungry.
429
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
So sometimes I get up in the morning and I'm starving.
430
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
19:44
I'm very hungry and I will eat right away.
431
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
I will eat as soon as I get up.
432
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋จน์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
19:51
Captivating.
433
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ.
19:53
Did we have this word earlier in the chat?
434
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์ฑ„ํŒ… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:55
Maybe when something is captivating,
435
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
19:57
it is very interesting.
436
1197763
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
There's probably a lot of
437
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20:00
different words for very interesting.
438
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
But if you go see a movie and say it's,
439
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1807
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  '
20:04
it was captivating, it means it was very interesting.
440
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
20:07
If you go watch a street performer juggling on
441
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์—์„œ ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
20:11
the street in your, in the downtown area of
442
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20:13
your city, you might say it's captivating.
443
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
It's very interesting to watch.
444
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๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
When, when we teach on YouTube,
445
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YouTube์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ
20:22
we try to be captivating.
446
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
I try to be very interesting so that you enjoy
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
20:28
watching the video and you're able to learn about that.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
Sorry, I just lost my train of thought there. So the.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
20:38
And you're able to learn about what's in the video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
I was reading the chat while teaching.
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:43
I should do that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
20:44
Huge, enormous, gigantic.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
There's a lot of words for very big.
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ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
These trees, I think, are redwoods and they are
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์€ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ด๊ณ 
20:53
some of the biggest trees in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
They might be the biggest trees and they are huge.
457
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:57
They are enormous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
They are humongous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
They are gigantic.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
They are very big.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
So a lot of ways to talk
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:05
about things that are very big.
463
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
Gargantuan.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ.
21:09
Is that another word?
465
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
21:10
But yes, huge simply means that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
21:13
something is very, very big.
467
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
I've never seen these trees, but this is on my
468
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
21:20
list of things I'd like to do in life.
469
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
I'd love to go to California and see the redwoods.
470
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ ˆ๋“œ์šฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
Very small. Tiny.
471
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€. ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€.
21:28
So seeds are very small.
472
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์”จ์•—์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
They are tiny.
473
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Some of the seeds we plant are very, very small.
474
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ์”จ์•— ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
21:35
Some of them are tiny and they're
475
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์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ
21:37
hard to even see in your hand.
476
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Jen sometimes uses a toothpick with water.
477
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Jen์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์‘ค์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
She'll dip the toothpick in water and it will pick
478
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์‘ค์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋ฉด
21:44
up a tiny seed or a very small seed.
479
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์ž‘์€ ์”จ์•—์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์”จ์•—์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
And I do want to add here, like,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€
21:49
you can say a seed is very small.
481
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์”จ์•—์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
You can say it's tiny.
482
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์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
You can say it's very, very small.
483
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:56
You can say it's very tiny.
484
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
All of those work and all of those are correct.
485
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
Cruel.
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์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ.
22:05
If someone is cruel, it means they are very mean.
487
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž”์ธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
You may know someone like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
In my life, I have met a few people who are just cruel.
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
They are very mean.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
They don't treat animals nicely.
491
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
They don't treat other people nicely.
492
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
They are just not nice people to be around.
493
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
They are very mean.
494
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
They are cruel.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž”์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
Or sometimes things are adorable.
496
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
This tiny little rabbit is adorable.
497
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
It is very cute.
498
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์—ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
When I showed Jen this picture yesterday, she said
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์–ด์ œ Jen์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
22:38
it was a perfect picture for this word.
500
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
22:40
This is an adorable bunny.
501
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ† ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
This bunny is very cute.
502
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์ด ํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์—ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
I think it's a baby bunny, isn't it?
503
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ ํ† ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•„๊ธฐํ† ๋ผ
22:46
I don't know what the name for a
504
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
22:47
baby bunny is, but it definitely is adorable.
505
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ท€์—ฝ๋„ค์š”.
22:50
It definitely is very cute.
506
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์—ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Awful.
507
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22:54
So this is a pretty general term used
508
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:57
to describe something that is very bad.
509
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:59
This kid looks like he took a sip of
510
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
23:02
that drink and he thinks it's very bad.
511
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
He thinks it's awful.
512
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
The taste was very bad.
513
1385781
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๋ง›์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
The taste was awful, and he certainly didn't like it.
514
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4371
๋ง›์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
23:12
I'm sure that's the face I made when I was that age
515
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
23:16
also, that is a nice shirt that, when I was a kid.
516
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
I wish I had had shirts like that when I was a kid.
517
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
23:22
I think I might own that shirt in
518
1402875
1583
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
23:24
the adult version, but nice shirt, kid.
519
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, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์…”์ธ ์•ผ, ๊ผฌ๋งˆ์•ผ.
23:27
He has great taste in shirts.
520
1407794
2220
๊ทธ๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
23:31
When you are cautious, you are very careful.
521
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2544
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
This person is wearing hearing
522
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ
23:35
protection and a hard hat.
523
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2407
๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
This person is being cautious.
524
1417723
1951
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
This person is being very careful.
525
1419675
2111
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
They probably work somewhere where
526
1421787
2295
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
23:44
they need to be safe.
527
1424083
1925
์•ˆ์ „์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
They need to make sure that they are protected.
528
1426009
3215
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
And so in order to prevent
529
1429225
2231
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:51
injuries, they are being cautious.
530
1431457
3711
๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
23:55
They are being very careful.
531
1435169
1127
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
They're wearing a hard hat and some ear protection.
532
1436297
3135
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ์™€ ๊ท€๋งˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
I would say good job to that person.
533
1439433
1971
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
24:03
Certain.
534
1443024
944
24:03
When you are very sure of something, you are certain.
535
1443969
3799
ํ™•์‹คํ•œ.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
I was. Let me see. I'm trying to think of the
536
1447769
3291
๋‚˜๋Š” ~์˜€๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š”
24:11
last thing I was certain about.
537
1451061
1679
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:12
Um, I was very sure that.
538
1452741
3643
์Œ, ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„
24:17
I guess I'm not sure.
539
1457044
1616
ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:18
I was very sure my lesson would go yes, go well.
540
1458661
3263
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
Yesterday, I was certain that my lesson would go well.
541
1461925
3535
์–ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
And this is just a little joke.
542
1465461
1551
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
I'm not arguing.
543
1467013
1223
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
I'm just explaining why I'm right.
544
1468237
1871
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
That's, uh, I think a funny little.
545
1470109
2599
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ, ์–ด, ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:32
A little saying. Let's see here.
546
1472709
2551
์ž‘์€ ๋ง. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:35
Oh, freezing.
547
1475261
1213
์•„, ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
24:36
Very cold.
548
1476475
1287
๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด.
24:37
I should have put this slide up with the sweltering.
549
1477763
2527
๋ฌด๋”์œ„์— ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
24:40
But sometimes in the winter, there are
550
1480291
2271
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š”
24:42
days where it is very cold outside.
551
1482563
2063
๋ฐ–์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
It is freezing outside.
552
1484627
2027
๋ฐ–์€ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
Sometimes Jen comes in after she goes to the
553
1487314
2736
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ Jen์€
24:50
barn in the winter, in the morning, and comes
554
1490051
2031
๊ฒจ์šธ์— ํ—›๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
24:52
in and she'll say, it's very cold outside.
555
1492083
2623
๋ฐ–์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
It is freezing outside today.
556
1494707
2327
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ–์€ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
You'll want to wear a winter
557
1497035
1663
24:58
coat when you go outside today.
558
1498699
1823
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ
25:00
It is freezing. It is very cold.
559
1500523
2509
์ถฅ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.
25:03
I kind of miss this, by the way.
560
1503033
1911
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
25:04
I miss this time of year.
561
1504945
1391
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
25:06
I mean, I do love how if you watch my short
562
1506337
3031
๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
25:09
lesson on my other channel today, it's just very green outside.
563
1509369
3359
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์งง์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
But definitely, I do miss scenes like this.
564
1512729
4191
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
25:16
It is fun in the winter when it's very cold.
565
1516921
2583
๋งค์šฐ ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ
25:19
When it is freezing.
566
1519505
1859
๋•Œ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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