Let's Learn English! Topic: Symbols ๐Ÿ’ฒ#๏ธโ™พ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

23,106 views ใƒป 2024-12-29

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
this English lesson about symbols.
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่จ˜ๅทใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
Symbols are all these little one
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใจใฏใ€
00:07
character things that have meaning.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฐใ•ใชไธ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
But maybe you don't know the actual
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„่จ˜ๅทใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:11
English name for each of these symbols.
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ใ€‚
00:14
I'm sure you'll know what each symbol means.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใใฃใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
So this should be an interesting English lesson.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
A lot of these symbols are universal.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฎๅคšใใฏๆ™ฎ้็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
They are used the same way in every language.
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ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
But in this English lesson, I will tell
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:28
you the English name for the symbol.
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ใใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Then I will give you of course,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
00:32
an English explanation as to its meaning.
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ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So welcome to this English lesson about symbols.
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่จ˜ๅทใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:40
Infinity.
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็„ก้™ใ€‚
00:42
So this is the symbol for infinity.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็„ก้™ๅคงใ‚’่กจใ™่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Infinity refers to something that goes
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็„ก้™ใจใฏใ€
00:47
on forever, something that is endless.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
In English we also use the word boundless.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œboundlessใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Something that has a starting point,
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ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉ
00:56
I guess, but no actual end.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
00:59
You wanted to count to infinity.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„ก้™ใซๆ•ฐใˆใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
You would never be finished.
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:03
You would get to 1 billion and then 1 billion and 1.
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10 ๅ„„ใซ้”ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ 10 ๅ„„ใจ 1ใ€‚10 ๅ„„ใจ 2ใ€‚1 ๅ…†
01:06
1 billion and 2.
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01:07
You would get to a trillion and then A trillion and 1.
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ใซ้”ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ 1 ๅ…†ใจ 1ใ€‚1
01:10
A trillion and 2.
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ๅ…†ใจ 2ใ€‚
01:11
You can never actually get to infinity.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็„ก้™ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
So infinity refers to something that has no limit.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็„ก้™ใจใฏ้™็•ŒใŒใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Sometimes people will say, I wish I
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็„ก้™ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™
01:23
had an infinite amount of money.
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ใ€‚
01:25
Would mean that they could spend
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:26
money forever and still have money.
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ๆฐธ้ ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใพใ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
But this symbol is, if you look at it,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:32
it goes around and it keeps going forever.
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ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใฃใฆๆฐธ้ ใซๅ‹•ใ็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Which is why I think they
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:37
chose this symbol for infinity.
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ใ“ใฎ็„ก้™ๅคงใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So again, infinity, something that goes on forever.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็„ก้™ใจใฏๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Sometimes I think the government thinks it has
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏ็„ก้™ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:47
an infinite amount of money, but it doesn't.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
Ampersand.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
01:52
So this is an interesting one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:53
Uh, the ampersand is often used to replace the
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ and ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
word and so you have the word and so
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ and ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:00
I could write Bob and Jen a N D.
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Bob and Jen a N D ใจๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Or I could use this symbol, Bob and Jen.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅท Bob and Jen ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Um, sometimes when you're making a poster or when
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:11
you're writing something on a card, maybe you don't
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œ
02:14
have enough room to write the word and.
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andใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
And that case you would use an ampersand.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
I sometimes do this on the titles for my videos
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02:24
if I don't have enough room for the title.
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ๅ‹•็”ปใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
If it's like, let's see, I was trying to
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ใใ†ใ ใชใ€ใใ†ใ ใชใ€
02:32
think of a title that has and in it.
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ใจใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
02:34
There was one a while ago and
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซไธ€ใคใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:36
I can't remember what it was.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
This and that. I guess.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚ ็งใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:41
There we go.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
Instead of putting a N D, I
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02:44
might use an ampersand to save space.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€N D ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
I saw a lot of these yesterday.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:50
It was like buy one and.
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1ใค่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:52
And they would use the ampersand.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:54
Buy one, get one free.
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1 ใค่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€1 ใค็„กๆ–™ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
And they would use that instead
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:57
of the word and hashtag.
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ใ€‚
03:00
Or is it a number sign?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญ—่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ‹?
03:02
Hashtag and number sign.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใจๆ•ฐๅญ—่จ˜ๅทใ€‚
03:04
Look A lot alike because they are the same symbol.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใชใฎใงใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
We have started to use hashtag
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03:10
to tag things on social media.
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚ฟใ‚ฐไป˜ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ป
03:13
So if you look at the bottom of
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ใฎไธ‹้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
03:15
this video, I think there are hashtags.
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ใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Hashtag Englishlesson, hashtag learnenglish.
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐ Englishlessonใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐ learnenglishใ€‚
03:21
Bob, the Canadian.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใ€‚
03:23
So a hashtag used to and still does mean number sign.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใฏๆ˜”ใ‚‚ไปŠใ‚‚ๆ•ฐๅญ—่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
But we also use it to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:30
categorize things on the Internet.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผ‘ๆš‡
03:33
If you post a picture of where you went on
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ใง่กŒใฃใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:37
vacation, you might put at the bottom hashtag vacation.
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ใ€ไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใซใ€Œไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:41
And then people can.
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ใใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
People will realize that you are on a vacation.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:48
And if they follow the hashtag, they will
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:50
see other photos of other people's vacation.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
So it's a way.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
I think that's the best way to describe it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
It's a way to categorize things
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
03:59
that you post on the Internet.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆ†้กžใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
This is English lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
It is an English lesson.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Number sign, though, simply means the number.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็•ชๅท่จ˜ๅทใฏๅ˜ใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
So if I was to read this
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
04:10
out loud, I would say number one.
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ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚€ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ 1 ็•ชใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
If you've ever been to a sports game, someone
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
04:15
might have a giant foam hand with a finger
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ๅทจๅคงใชใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’
04:19
pointing up, and then on the palm it might
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ไธŠใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ‰‹ใฎใฒใ‚‰ใซใ€Œ
04:21
say, number one, or we are number one.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใŒใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
Um, so if you run in a race
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใซๅ‡บๅ ดใ—ใฆ
04:27
and you finish 11th, they might in the
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11 ไฝใงใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
04:30
standings afterwards, say that you are number 11.
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ใใฎๅพŒใฎ้ †ไฝ่กจใซใฏ 11 ็•ชใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
What number did I say? Number 10. Number 11.
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ไฝ•็•ชใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ๆ•ฐๅญ— 10ใ€‚ๆ•ฐๅญ— 11ใ€‚
04:37
So this is simply used to indicate
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
04:40
that you are using a number. Number one. Number two.
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ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
04:44
I was in line forever, and when I got in
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็งใฏใšใฃใจๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใ ใจใใฏ
04:47
line, I think I was number eight in line.
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8็•ช็›ฎใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
So a number sign, the peace sign.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—่จ˜ๅทใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
So this was very common in the late 60s,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 60 ๅนดไปฃๅพŒๅŠใ‹ใ‚‰
04:56
early 70s, uh, in North America, there were a
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70 ๅนดไปฃๅ‰ๅŠใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€
04:59
lot of people that we would call hippies who
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05:04
were against war, who wanted peace.
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ๆˆฆไบ‰ใซๅๅฏพใ—ใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚€ใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:07
And they used this sign to
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
05:08
indicate that they wanted peace.
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ๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:11
Peace is, of course, a time when countries
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ๅนณๅ’Œใจใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ›ฝใ€…ใŒ
05:13
do not fight against each other, where everyone
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ไบ’ใ„ใซไบ‰ใ‚ใšใ€็š†ใŒ
05:16
is happy and everyone lives a nice life.
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ€็š†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
So this is the peace sign.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:21
It basically stands for a time
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธ–็•ŒใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆˆฆไบ‰ใฎใชใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:24
in the world without war.
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ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใซๅนณๅ’ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
05:26
Many, many people would love it if
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ใฐใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–œใถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:29
we had peace in the world.
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ใ€‚
05:31
I think everyone would prefer peace in the world.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไธ–็•Œใฎๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Copyright.
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่‘—ไฝœๆจฉใ€‚
05:36
When you make something, write a novel, or when you make
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Š
05:41
a video, or when you create something, you own it.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰ตไฝœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
In order for you to tell other people that
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ
05:49
you own it, you will put a copyright sign
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‘—ไฝœๆจฉใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ
05:51
on the bottom of it or a copyright symbol.
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ใพใŸใฏ่‘—ไฝœๆจฉใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’ไธ‹้ƒจใซ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
So I don't have these on my videos,
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:57
but it's understood that this video is mine.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
I own this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:03
I have the copyright to this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่‘—ไฝœๆจฉใฏ็งใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
If I wrote a book, I would own the rights to that book.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆœฌใฎๆจฉๅˆฉใฏ็งใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
I would have a copyright on that book.
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็งใฏใใฎๆœฌใฎ่‘—ไฝœๆจฉใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
And inside it would literally say this little c.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅ†…ๅดใซใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใช c ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
And then it would say Bob, the Canadian beside it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆจชใซใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใฎใƒœใƒ–ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:18
So the copyright symbol means that whatever you are
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‘—ไฝœๆจฉ่จ˜ๅทใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:23
reading or watching is owned by someone else.
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่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
They made it and they own it.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Dollar sign.
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ใƒ‰ใƒซ่จ˜ๅทใ€‚
06:31
This is probably the symbol I saw the most
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
06:34
yesterday when I was shopping in North America.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅŒ—็ฑณใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—
06:37
We put the dollar sign in front of
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ใฎๅ‰ใซใƒ‰ใƒซ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™
06:40
numbers to indicate how much something costs.
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ใ€‚
06:43
So if you see dollar sign 10, it costs $10.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒซ่จ˜ๅท 10 ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ–™้‡‘ใฏ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
If you're in Canada, it costs 10 Canadian dollars.
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใŠไฝใพใ„ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€10ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
If you're in the United states, it costs US$10.
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใซใŠไฝใพใ„ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€10ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
But this is the symbol we use
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ
06:56
lot when we put prices on things.
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็‰ฉใซๅ€คๆฎตใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
When Jen and I go to market, we sell our bouquets.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใŒๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ่กŒใใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ–ใƒผใ‚ฑใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
And on a little chalkboard it
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ใใ—ใฆๅฐใ•ใช้ป’ๆฟใซใฏใ€Œ
07:05
will say large country bouquet.
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ๅคงใใช็”ฐ่ˆŽใฎ่ŠฑๆŸใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:08
Dollar sign $25 or dollar sign $15.
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ใƒ‰ใƒซ่จ˜ๅทใฏ 25 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒซ่จ˜ๅทใฏ 15 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
This is so people know how much it costs. Check mark.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
07:18
This is something students love to see.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
When you see a check mark,
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:22
it means something is correct.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
You have a checklist.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
Let's say you have a list of 10 things to do today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒ 10 ๅ€‹ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
As you do each thing, you might put a
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
07:32
check mark at the front or at the end.
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ๅ…ˆ้ ญใพใŸใฏๆœซๅฐพใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:35
So for me today, do English
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
07:38
livestream lesson in about 45 minutes.
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45ๅˆ†ใปใฉใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
Check number two, help Jen move the chicken coop. Check.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ้ถๅฐๅฑ‹ใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
07:45
When I've done, I'll put a check mark.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
So a checkmark is also used by teachers
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€
07:51
to tell students when something is correct.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•™ๅธซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Will read an answer and I'll put a check
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ชญใฟใ€
07:56
mark so the student knows that it is correct.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
The symbol.
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ€‚
08:02
So this again has two meanings.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใพใŸ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:05
There's the new meaning where we
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08:07
use it in an email address.
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้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
So Bob, the Canadian dot com.
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ใƒœใƒ–ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
This is what the symbol means, but it
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ
08:16
used to be used more for pricing.
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ไพกๆ ผ่จญๅฎšใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
So if I said, um, let's see, I bought 12
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒใ€Œใˆใƒผใจใ€1 ๅ€‹ 1 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ 12 ๅ€‹่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ™ใ‚‹
08:27
apples at $1 each, so you could write that out.
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ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
I should have put an example here for you.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใŠใในใใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:33
Maybe I can put one down here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซไธ€ใค็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใชใ€‚
08:36
Buy 12 apples at a dollar each.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’12ๅ€‹ใ€1ใƒ‰ใƒซใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So there's an example for you down there.
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ไธ‹ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Basically, it means that I paid a
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€1 ใƒ‰ใƒซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆ
08:48
dollar, I bought 12, it cost $12.
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12 ๅ€‹่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€12 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:51
That would be the symbol works percent so I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่กจใ™่จ˜ๅทใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ pour sant
08:56
was going to say that this is from the
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใŒ
08:59
French pour sant, but then this morning I read
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ใ€ไปŠๆœ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
09:02
that it's from the Italian per cento.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใฎ per cento ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฎใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:05
But I'm sure every civilization in the world invented and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆ˜ŽใŒ
09:10
is using a symbol that means part of a hundred.
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100 ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ๅทใ‚’็™บๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:14
You will most often see this
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09:16
sign when something is on sale.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
So when you go to a store, it might say 10% off.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใ€10% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใจ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:23
So if something costs $10, it's now $9, it's 10% off.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไปŠใฏ 9 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 10% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
We also see this when things go up in price.
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็‰ฉไพกใŒไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ็พ่ฑกใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:34
Sometimes they'll say, for instance, my taxes this
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๅนดใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใฏ
09:38
year are going to be 4% higher.
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4% ไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
The taxes that I pay to my local
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็งใŒๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ็”บใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†็จŽ้‡‘ใฏ
09:43
town, there's going to be a 4. Actually, it's more.
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4 ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
I think it's a 9% increase.
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9%ใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
Yeah, I'm not sure.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:51
So if last year I paid $1,000 in tax, next
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜จๅนด 1,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:55
year with a 9% increase, I'll be paying 1,090.
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ๆฅๅนดใฏ 9% ๅข—ๅŠ ใ—ใฆ 1,090 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:59
Hopefully.
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09:59
I did the math right there.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€‚
็งใฏใใ“ใง่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:00
You guys could check my math.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:02
But a percent simply means a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏๅ˜ใซ
10:05
fraction of a hundred more.
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100 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
So I'm not a math teacher.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:10
But again, if you owed someone $10 and then they
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ
10:15
charged you 10% interest, you would owe them $11.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ 10% ใฎๅˆฉๆฏใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใซ 11 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒ ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
So this depends on what you're looking at.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
But a red or white cross usually means health
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ตคใพใŸใฏ็™ฝใฎๅๅญ—ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฅๅบท
10:29
or safety or first aid or medical assistance.
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ใ‚„ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ€ๅฟœๆ€ฅๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎใ€ๅŒป็™‚ๆดๅŠฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
So if you see a bag like this that has
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:37
bandages, other things in it that you can use if
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ๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚„ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
10:41
you are hurt, Uh, a first aid kit usually has
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ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ็ฎฑใซใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
10:45
a white cross or a red cross on it.
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็™ฝใ„ๅๅญ—ใ‹่ตคใ„ๅๅญ—ใŒๆใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
It looks more like a plus sign.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น่จ˜ๅทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
Um, a cross is usually a bit taller, but we
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅๅญ—ๆžถใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏ
10:52
still call this a red cross or a white cross.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ตคๅๅญ—ใพใŸใฏ็™ฝๅๅญ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:55
Um, sometimes the first aid kit is white
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ็ฎฑใŒ็™ฝใ
10:58
and it has a red cross on it.
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ใฆ่ตคใ„ๅๅญ—ใŒใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Sometimes it's red and it has a white cross on it.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ่ตคใงใ€็™ฝใ„ๅๅญ—ใŒๆใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
If you go to a sporting event,
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใจใ€
11:07
there are a lot of people there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Like if I went to a soccer tournament or a
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„
11:11
football tournament, there will probably be an ambulance that will
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใใจใ€
11:15
have a red or white cross on it.
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่ตคใพใŸใฏ็™ฝใฎๅๅญ—ใŒๆใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ่ปŠใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:18
There will probably be people wearing red vests, and on
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ตคใ„ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใฆใ€
11:23
the back it will have a white cross on it.
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่ƒŒไธญใซใฏ็™ฝใ„ๅๅญ—ๆžถใŒๆใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:25
This is so people quickly know where
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
11:28
to go if they need medical assistance.
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ๅŒป็™‚ๆดๅŠฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใซใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:31
So if you twist your ankle, you get
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ถณ้ฆ–ใ‚’ใฒใญใฃใฆๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰
11:33
hurt, then you would know where to go.
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:39
Parking.
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ€‚
11:40
So in this lesson, I had to be careful
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
11:42
because I want to do a lesson about symbols.
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่จ˜ๅทใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:45
But occasionally it was more about signs.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใฏๆจ™่ญ˜ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:48
And I already did an English lesson about signs.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซๆจ™่ญ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:51
You can go search for that if you want.
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ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆคœ็ดขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
But this symbol means parking.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฏ้ง่ปŠใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:55
So if you're driving around a city, need
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ก—ไธญใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ้ง่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:58
to park, you need to put your car
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ใ€
12:01
somewhere so you can go do other things.
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ไป–ใฎ็”จไบ‹ใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
You would look for this symbol in Canada.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:06
In my part of the world, a P, usually
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็งใฎไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€
12:10
with a green circle around it, means parking.
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็ท‘ใฎๅ††ใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸใ€ŒPใ€ใฏ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
It's different in other countries, I understand.
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ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ้•ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:15
But if I go to Toronto, if I drive to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใพใง่ปŠใง่กŒใ
12:18
Toronto and I need to find a place to put
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ใ€่ปŠใ‚’้ง่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
12:20
my car, I look for this symbol, I look for
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้ง่ปŠใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
the parking symbol, and Then I can park my car.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่ปŠใ‚’้ง่ปŠใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Radiation.
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ๆ”พๅฐ„็ทšใ€‚
12:30
So if you go to a hospital to get
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็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
12:32
an X ray, you'll see one of these signs.
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ใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฒใƒณใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ…†ๅ€™ใฎ 1 ใคใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:35
It means that in that part of the
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็—…้™ขใฎใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใง
12:38
hospital they are using something that emits radiation,
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ๆ”พๅฐ„็ทšใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
12:43
which can be dangerous in large quantities.
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ใใฎ้‡ใฏๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฑ้™บใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:46
So if you go for, I think it's a CAT scan or a
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€CAT ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใพใŸใฏ CT ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
12:51
CT scan, is that the same as a CAT scan or an mri?
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ CAT ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใพใŸใฏ MRI ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:53
One of these, One of those uses radiation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใฏๆ”พๅฐ„็ทšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
I know one time I went for a test on
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ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๅฟƒ่‡“ใฎๆคœๆŸปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ
12:59
my heart and they injected me with something and then
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๅฐ„ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€48ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๆ”พๅฐ„่ƒฝใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
13:03
they said, you can't go across the border for one
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1ๆ™‚้–“ใฏๅ›ฝๅขƒใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
13:06
hour because you are radioactive for 48 hours.
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ใ€‚
13:10
So anyways, this sign means radiation, the asterisk.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฏๆ”พๅฐ„็ทšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So first of all, this is hard
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
13:18
to say the asterisk is located. Where is it located?
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ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่จ€ใ„้›ฃใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:22
Above the two, I think.
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2ใคไปฅไธŠใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:23
So I'm just looking at my keyboard here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:26
Yeah, I think it's above the 2.
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ใฏใ„ใ€2ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:27
Can you see it?
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่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:28
I don't know if this will focus.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใ†ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:30
It sees my face, it won't focus.
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็งใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:33
Asterisk is used for a couple things.
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ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
If I'm writing something and I put an asterisk,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:42
it means look at the bottom of the page.
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ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎไธ‹้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:45
More information in the footnote.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใฏ่„šๆณจใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:49
So if I was to be typing
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
13:51
something, I might put an asterisk.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:53
And that means that if you look at the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็•ชไธ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ
13:56
bottom, it will tell you where I got the
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ใ€่„šๆณจใชใฉใง็งใŒใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:57
information from in the footnote or something else.
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ใ€‚
14:01
An asterisk is also used just to highlight something to
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ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚’ไบบใ€…ใซ็ขบๅฎŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
14:05
make sure that people notice that it is there.
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ใ€‚
14:08
Um, so if you're saying asterisk, please note the
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
14:14
first aid station is located by the entrance.
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ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šๅฃใฎใใฐใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:17
You might put that on some instructions.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆŒ‡็คบๆ›ธใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใจใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:19
And it simply means this is important.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:22
Please look here.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:24
Degree.
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็จ‹ๅบฆใ€‚
14:25
So the symbol is actually that little
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฐใ•ใช
14:27
circle and this is actually today's weather.
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ๅ††ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
So it says Friday, 4 degrees.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ4ๅบฆใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:34
I highlighted it with yellow, tomorrow 10 degrees.
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้ป„่‰ฒใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ10ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:39
This is real.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:40
Like this is our actual forecast.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไบˆๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚
14:42
So this is not winter.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใฏๅ†ฌใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚
14:44
It, it doesn't look like a winter outside
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ๅค–ใฏๅ†ฌใ‚‰ใ—ใใชใใ€
14:46
right now it looks like fall or spring.
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็ง‹ใ‹ๆ˜ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:49
And it's, it's never sunny.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Right now I don't know why they have the sun there.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใชใœใใ“ใซๅคช้™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:53
But this symbol here means degree.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฏๅบฆๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
It can be used for temperature.
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ๆธฉๅบฆๆธฌๅฎšใซไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
So tomorrow it's going to be.
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1911
ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:01
If you look way over there, 4 degrees
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ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใ€ๆ‘‚ๆฐ 4 ๅบฆใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใซ
15:03
Celsius, you see the little degree symbol.
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ๅฐใ•ใชๅบฆ่จ˜ๅทใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:06
It can also be used to measure an angle.
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่ง’ๅบฆใฎๆธฌๅฎšใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:10
So this, this is a 90 degree angle.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 90 ๅบฆใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:14
So from here to here is 90 degrees.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏ90ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:17
This is a 45 degree angle.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ45ๅบฆใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
15:18
These are not exact, by the way, but that is
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
15:21
the symbol that we Use when we're talking about degrees.
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ๅบฆๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚
15:27
Trademark.
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ๅ•†ๆจ™ใ€‚
15:28
So copyright and trademark are very similar.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‘—ไฝœๆจฉใจๅ•†ๆจ™ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
It means that you own the process or you own the thing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
So let's say I'm trying to think like if Jen had
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใŒ
15:43
a special holder for bouquets, she could say that it's trademarked
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ใƒ–ใƒผใ‚ฑ็”จใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•†ๆจ™็™ป้Œฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€
15:48
and only she's allowed to make it and sell it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใ ใ‘ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:51
It's similar to copyright or a patent.
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่‘—ไฝœๆจฉใ‚„็‰น่จฑใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:55
It's a way to say that
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
15:56
whatever you're talking about, you own.
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2015
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:58
I do not have the name Bob trademarked.
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็งใฏใƒœใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ•†ๆจ™็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:01
I do not own the name Bob.
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็งใฏใƒœใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:03
But that little symbol, TM simply means that it
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅฐใ•ใช่จ˜ๅท TM ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
16:08
is a trademark, that the company owns it.
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ๅ•†ๆจ™ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš็คพใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:11
For instance, you know the symbol
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
16:14
for BMW that would be there.
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BMW ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:16
It's trademarked.
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ๅ•†ๆจ™็™ป้Œฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:17
So no one else is allowed to use that symbol.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:21
Carrot.
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ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ€‚
16:23
So yesterday I thought carat was spelled C A R a T.
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใฏ C A R a T ใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
16:29
It is if you're talking about diamonds.
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ใ€‚ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
16:32
If you have a five carat diamond. Is that really big?
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5ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:36
That's probably really big.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:38
It's C A R a T.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ C A R a T ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:40
But apparently this is spelled two ways.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ 2 ้€šใ‚Šใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:43
The little symbol like that I
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฐใ•ใช่จ˜ๅทใฏใ€
16:46
thought was spelled the other way.
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้€†ใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:48
But this is supposed to be the proper way.
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1008001
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
16:49
In the computer world, it Simply means exponent.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซๆŒ‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:53
So 2 exponent 2 is 4.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ๆŒ‡ๆ•ฐ 2 ใฏ 4 ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:55
You can also do it this way.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:57
2 exponent 2 equals 4.
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2 ๆŒ‡ๆ•ฐ 2 ใฏ 4 ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:59
But when I was learning to program a computer, this
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’
17:03
is how we indicated an exponent when we were writing
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ๆ›ธใใจใใซๆŒ‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’่กจใ™
17:09
a computer program using two and then the caret to
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ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใจใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
17:12
show that it goes to an exponent.
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ใ€‚
17:15
Hopefully that made sense.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆˆใ™ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
17:16
Notice I'm not a math teacher. Thumbs up.
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็งใŒๆ•ฐๅญฆใฎๆ•™ๅธซใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใžใ€‚
17:20
So this is an interesting one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:21
Hey, I'm not sure why it's grayed out and pixely.
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ใญใˆใ€ใชใœใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผ่กจ็คบใซใชใฃใฆใƒ”ใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:25
Maybe because I took the actual thumbs up.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:28
Um, this is something that you click on to
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:31
indicate that you like something on the Internet.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:35
Or it's something you might use to describe something.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:38
But generally, if you are watching a video and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
17:42
you look at the bottom of the video and
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹้ƒจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
17:44
you can all do this right now, at the
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ไปŠใ™ใใซใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒ
17:46
bottom of the video, there is a thumbs up.
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:49
And that thumbs up button means if you click it, it
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
17:53
means, I like what I'm watching, I like what I'm reading.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:57
On the Internet so often we call this a like
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:00
button, but we often also call it a thumbs up.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ€ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:04
People have often asked, why is thumb plural?
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใœ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใชใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:10
Like, why don't you say, give me a thumb up?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใฟใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
18:12
We just don't.
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ใŸใ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:13
I think in English, someone along the
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้€”ไธญใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
18:15
way decided to use thumbs up.
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:18
Give me a thumbs up.
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่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:19
Um, I think a long time ago, there
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ๆ˜”ใ€
18:22
were two music Reviewers called Siskel and Ebert,
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ใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒซใจใ‚จใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†ไบŒไบบใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ่ฉ•่ซ–ๅฎถใŒใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
18:25
and they would say, give two thumbs up.
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ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ไบŒใค็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:27
And then from there, maybe people started to
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ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
18:30
use the plural to talk about one.
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1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:32
But give one thumbs up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€1ใคใฏ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:33
Um, but if you want.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
18:34
Right now, if you want to practice this, you can go
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
18:36
down below and there's a thumb and you can give this
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
18:39
lesson a thumbs up, meaning that you like the lesson.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:44
We'll see how many people do that.
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:47
Um, danger.
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ใˆใฃใจใ€ๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
18:49
So if you see this symbol on
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
18:51
something, it means that there is danger.
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ใ€ๅฑ้™บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
Maybe it's on a bottle of something that is poisonous.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆฏ’ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸ็“ถใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:58
Maybe it's on a fence, and if you go
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
19:01
in that area, there's toxic waste or something.
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ใใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใจๆœ‰ๆฏ’ๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:04
But this symbol means danger.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:06
Um, sometimes it's just an exclamation mark.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใ ใ‘ใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
That can mean danger as well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:12
Um, but the actual symbol is called the
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏ
19:15
skull and crossbo, often used on pirate flags.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใƒญใจใ‚ฏใƒญใ‚นใƒœใ‚ฆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ๆตท่ณŠๆ——ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:18
So if you were like hundreds of years ago, sailing
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•็™พๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซๆตทใ‚’่ˆชๆตทใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
19:22
on the ocean and you saw a ship with the
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ใ€
19:25
skull and crossbones, or the Jolly Roger, I think it's
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้ซ‘้ซใจ้ชจใŒไบคๅทฎใ—ใŸ่ˆนใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒญใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจ
19:28
called, you knew that that was danger.
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ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฑ้™บใ ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:30
Okay, definitely very dangerous.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
19:31
But this symbol means danger.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏๅฑ้™บใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
And then this is something you look
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
19:38
for in an airport or restaurant.
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็ฉบๆธฏใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๆŽขใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:41
If you want to know the password, you look for a sign
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
19:44
with this symbol on it, which means there is WI fi.
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Wi-Fi ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸๆจ™่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:47
Then you can use the Internet.
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
So when you need to use the Internet at a
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚„็ฉบๆธฏใชใฉใงใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
19:53
cafe, maybe at the airport, it might be automatic.
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ใ€่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:57
On your phone, it just says there's a WI fi available.
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใซใฏใ€Wi-Fi ใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:01
Or there might be a sign on the wall that
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
20:03
has this symbol and says WI fi is available.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€Wi-Fi ใŒๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒๅฃใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:07
The password is cat in a tree.
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใฏใ€Œcat in a treeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:10
Just saying that because there's.
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ใŸใ ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:11
There's actually a cat in the tree out there.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใใ“ใฎๆœจใซ็ŒซใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:16
Play.
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้Šใถใ€‚
20:17
So this is a pretty common one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:19
When you have a device and you want music to start
414
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ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใงใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
20:24
or you want the video to start, you click this button.
415
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:27
This is the play button.
416
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ†็”Ÿใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:29
This will start something playing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅ†็”ŸใŒ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
20:32
So if you are, after this, going to watch
418
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅพŒใ€
20:36
one of my other English lessons, you would click
419
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็งใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ
20:38
on the thumbnail and then it doesn't start automatically.
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ใ‚‚่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:42
You would hit play to get that going. Stop.
421
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅ†็”Ÿใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœๆญขใ€‚
20:47
Pause. Mute.
422
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
20:48
Sorry, I put these all in a row.
423
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจไธฆในใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:50
I already did play before the break.
424
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๅ‰ใซใ™ใงใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:52
But you can hit play and then you can hit stop.
425
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœๆญขใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:56
If you want the video to stop or if you
426
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„
20:58
want the music to stop, there's usually a stop button.
427
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅœๆญขใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:03
Although it might be more common to hit pause.
428
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:06
Stop and pause are kind of the
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21:10
same thing in the digital world.
430
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใฎไธ–็•Œใงใฏใ€ๅœๆญขใจไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:12
Many years ago, if you were playing a tape, stop.
431
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆญขใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:18
Actually removed the head from the tape and pause.
432
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ—ใฆไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:21
I Think left it there.
433
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ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:23
Um, but now these both mean the opposite of play.
434
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚้Šใณใฎๅๅฏพใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
So you can stop the video, or you can stop the
435
1286645
2511
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Š
21:29
music, or you can pause the video or pause the music.
436
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ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:32
And then if you don't want to
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21:33
hear anything, you can hit mute.
438
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1863
ไฝ•ใ‚‚่žใใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:35
There are a few different symbols for mute.
439
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ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ˜ๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
There are like a speaker with a red
440
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่ตคใ„
21:40
X on it or a line through it.
441
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X ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ทšใŒๅผ•ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:42
Um, I think there's another one as well.
442
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ใˆใฃใจใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:45
But definitely, if you are watching videos on your
443
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4016
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
21:49
phone or on a computer, if you listen to
444
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
21:52
music, there will definitely be those symbols and more.
445
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ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใชใฉใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:55
There's probably a power symbol.
446
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1847
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:57
Uh, there's probably a Bluetooth symbol as well.
447
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€Bluetooth ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:59
I didn't add those to the lesson,
448
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
22:02
but there are many of them.
449
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ใŒใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:04
If you want to go somewhere, you will probably
450
1324701
2839
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
22:07
use Google Maps or some other form of gps,
451
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4199
Google ใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ GPS (
22:11
Global positioning System, something that will locate you on
452
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3279
ๅ…จๅœฐ็ƒๆธฌไฝใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ) ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—
22:15
a map, and then this will show up.
453
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2367
ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:17
This is probably called a location pin.
454
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3175
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒ”ใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:20
Um, and it will show up on
455
1340565
1991
ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅœฐๅ›ณไธŠใซ
22:22
the map to indicate where you are.
456
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2367
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พๅœจไฝ็ฝฎใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:24
We might also call it a you are here symbol.
457
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œyou are hereใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
So if I go to Google Maps
458
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1871
ใใ‚Œใงใ€Google ใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
22:30
and if I push in, actually, the.
459
1350549
3815
ๆŠผใ—่พผใ‚€ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
22:34
The icon for Google Maps is actually that.
460
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Google ใƒžใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ณใƒณใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
22:37
So if I click that, it will show me where I
461
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2239
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
22:40
am, and it will show me where I want to go.
462
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3551
ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‹ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:43
Actually, it shows me where I want to go.
463
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
That's what it shows me.
464
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:47
Let me see here.
465
1367549
1171
ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:49
Oh, yeah.
466
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
22:50
So it doesn't show me where I am.
467
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1959
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:52
It shows me where want to go.
468
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:55
So that's a location symbol, common
469
1375543
3127
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ GPS ๆคœ็ดขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใงใ™
22:58
when you use GPS search.
470
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ใ€‚
23:02
So anytime you use a computer, anytime, even
471
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3863
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
23:05
like if you're at a library, there might
472
1385895
1951
ใŸใจใˆใฐๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€
23:07
be a sign with this on it.
473
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2063
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็คบใŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:09
Anytime you see a magnifying glass in the modern
474
1389911
3271
็พไปฃ็คพไผšใง่™ซ็œผ้กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰
23:13
world, it means you can search for something.
475
1393183
3415
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:16
So you can search for something online,
476
1396599
2287
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
23:18
you can search for something at the
477
1398887
1903
ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸใ‚Š
23:20
library, you can search for something.
478
1400791
2019
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:23
You see this symbol.
479
1403510
1944
ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
23:25
So magnifying glass is, of course, a lens that makes
480
1405455
4439
่™ซ็œผ้กใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใงใ™
23:29
things bigger, but more commonly just used as a symbol.
481
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
23:34
Now, meaning search, this is the share button.
482
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4799
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆคœ็ดขใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
23:39
Um, there are different kinds of share buttons.
483
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ใˆใƒผใจใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใซใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:42
One is just like a swoopy arrow.
484
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ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:44
But if you see this while you're watching something
485
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
23:47
or reading something online, if you click, it usually
486
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
23:50
means that you can share it with someone else.
487
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:53
You can let someone else know,
488
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2039
ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ€Œ
23:55
hey, here's a good English lesson.
489
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1767
ใ„ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:57
Here's a good video to watch.
490
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:59
The share symbol.
491
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ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใ€‚
24:02
This means to recycle.
492
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1512
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:04
Again, I'm trying not to do signs in this lesson.
493
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3455
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏๆ‰‹่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:07
I did a lesson on signs, but
494
1447619
1767
ๆจ™่ญ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
24:09
this symbol means you can recycle.
495
1449387
3079
ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใฏใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:12
So if you are at, let's say you're
496
1452467
2751
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
24:15
at the mall, you're at the food court.
497
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3247
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใฎใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
Instead of a garbage can, they will probably have a
498
1458467
2799
ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
24:21
big recycle sign and they will have four different bins,
499
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4023
ๅคงใใชใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใฎ็œ‹ๆฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
24:25
one for garbage, one for paper, one for plastic, and
500
1465291
6279
ใ‚ดใƒŸ็”จใ€็ด™็”จใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ็”จใ€
24:31
one for something else that I can't remember.
501
1471571
2639
ใใฎไป–่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ็”จใฎ 4 ใคใฎใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใŒ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:34
Oh, food waste.
502
1474211
1351
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ็„ก้ง„ใ€‚
24:35
We compost sometimes now.
503
1475563
1815
ไปŠใงใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅ †่‚ฅใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:37
So if you see this, it simply
504
1477379
2183
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
24:39
means that instead of throwing everything in
505
1479563
2343
ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๆจใฆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
24:41
the garbage, you can actually recycle it.
506
1481907
3653
ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒชใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:46
This means gas, or if you're
507
1486820
2152
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:48
in Britain, it means petrol.
508
1488973
2287
่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:51
Um, if you see this, it refers to gas.
509
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3279
ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:54
On your dash there will be a little gas gauge and there
510
1494541
3575
ใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
24:58
will be this little symbol with an arrow and it tells you
511
1498117
3743
็Ÿขๅฐใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸๅฐใ•ใช่จ˜ๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
25:01
which side of the car the, the gas cap is on.
512
1501861
5135
ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ่ปŠใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:06
So I'm not sure if you knew that.
513
1506997
2023
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:09
If you're driving along the road and you see a sign
514
1509021
2607
้“่ทฏใ‚’้‹่ปขไธญใซ
25:11
with this, it means if you pull off the road up
515
1511629
2927
ใ“ใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‰ๆ–นใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
25:14
ahead, you will be able to buy gas or petrol.
516
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:20
And then this is more of a sign than a symbol.
517
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3176
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:24
But if you see this in my part of the world,
518
1524037
3415
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅŸŸใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
25:27
it means the vehicle in front of you is very slow.
519
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎ่ปŠใŒ้žๅธธใซ้…ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:31
If you see a tractor, if you see, um,
520
1531941
3899
ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใ€ๆ™‚้€Ÿ
25:36
any kind of vehicle that can't go over 30
521
1536820
3264
30 ใ‚ญใƒญใ‹ 40 ใ‚ญใƒญไปฅไธŠๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„่ปŠไธกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚‰
25:40
or 40 kilometers per hour, it will most likely
522
1540085
3023
ใ€ใใฎ
25:43
have a slow moving vehicle sign on the back.
523
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3359
ๅพŒใ‚ใซไฝŽ้€Ÿ่ปŠไธกๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:46
This symbol means the vehicle cannot go fast.
524
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3223
ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฏใ€่ปŠไธกใŒ้ซ˜้€Ÿ่ตฐ่กŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:49
So if you're driving a hundred kilometers an hour and
525
1549693
3303
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ™‚้€Ÿ 100 ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใง้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
25:52
you're approaching a tractor with this sign on the back,
526
1552997
2927
ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ“ใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
25:55
it means the tractor is probably only doing 30 or
527
1555925
3855
ใใฎใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้€Ÿ 30 ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใพใŸใฏ 40 ใ‚ญใƒญใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใงใ—ใ‹ๅ‡บใฆใŠใ‚‰ใš
25:59
40 kilometers an hour and it can't go faster.
528
1559781
3253
ใ€ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:03
It's a slow moving vehicle.
529
1563035
2031
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๅ‹•ใไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
26:05
You better slow down.
530
1565067
1415
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
26:06
Definitely slow down.
531
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1487
็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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