Let's Learn English! Topic: Getting Ready for Winter! ๐Ÿฅถ๐Ÿงฅโ˜ƒ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

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2024-12-08 ใƒป Learn English with Bob the Canadian


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Let's Learn English! Topic: Getting Ready for Winter! ๐Ÿฅถ๐Ÿงฅโ˜ƒ๏ธ (Lesson Only)

46,801 views ใƒป 2024-12-08

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well, hello and welcome to this English
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:02
lesson about getting ready for winter.
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ๅ†ฌใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
If you live in a country that experiences winter,
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ๅ†ฌใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:09
there are a lot of things you need to
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00:11
do in order to get ready for winter.
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ๅ†ฌใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
And in this lesson I will talk about most of them.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ฌ
00:17
If you don't need to get ready for
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ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
00:19
winter, you should still watch this lesson.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:22
Many of the things I talk about can also be
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅคšใใฏใ€
00:25
used to talk about getting ready for other things.
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Maybe if you switch one word it
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€ใคๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:30
will mean getting ready for summer.
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ๅคใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:32
For instance, one example, you sometimes put extra blankets
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ†ฌใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’ๆ•ทใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:36
on the bed to get ready for winter.
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ใ€‚
00:38
You might have a colder season where you are
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ๅฏ’ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซใฏใ€
00:41
where you put an extra blanket on the bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’ๆ•ทใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:43
So even though the lesson is about getting ready
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ†ฌๆ”ฏๅบฆใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
00:46
for winter, it is a multi use lesson.
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ใ€ๅคš็›ฎ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
You will learn many useful
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00:51
phrases in this English lesson.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So once again, welcome to this
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€
00:55
English lesson about getting ready.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:57
Winter get out the winter coat.
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ๅ†ฌใฏๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
So in Canada and in other cold countries, we often
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ‚„ไป–ใฎๅฏ’ใ„ๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€
01:06
put away our warm winter coats in the spring.
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ๆ˜ฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
So when spring arrives and when I don't need my winter
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜ฅใŒๆฅใฆๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจใใฏ
01:14
coat, we actually put it in the basement, sometimes in a
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅœฐไธ‹ๅฎคใซใ—ใพใ„ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š
01:17
box or sometimes we hang it in a closet.
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใซๅŠใ‚‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
But then when cold weather comes, you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:22
need to get out the winter coat.
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ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่„ฑใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Get out your winter coat.
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ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:27
You can see this person here is nice
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ€
01:30
and cozy and warm wearing their winter coat.
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ๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงๅฑ…ๅฟƒๅœฐใŒ่‰ฏใใฆๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
So what this means for me is I go
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€
01:35
to the basement, I find my winter coat, you
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ๅœฐไธ‹ๅฎคใซ่กŒใใจๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใ€
01:38
can see me wearing it right here.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
And I start to wear my winter coat.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
But first I have to find it and get it out.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:45
Another thing I do is I put on the snow tires.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใค็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ‚’ๅฑฅใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
We also call these winter tires.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ†ฌใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
I'm not sure if all of you are aware but, but there
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:54
are different kinds of tires that we use in the winter.
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ๅ†ฌใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
In colder countries the rubber is a little softer.
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ๅฏ’ใ„ๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ดใƒ ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
So in really cold weather, the tires
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใ„ๅคฉๅ€™ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใฏ
02:07
grip the road really, really well.
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่ทฏ้ขใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
So it's just handy to have.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Um, when it gets super cold out, it's nice to be able
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅค–ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใใชใฃใŸใจใใ€
02:17
to stay on the road instead of sliding off the road.
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้“่ทฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๆป‘ใ‚Š่ฝใกใšใซ้“่ทฏไธŠใซ็•™ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
So when there's a bit of snow on the road or when
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้“่ทฏใซๅฐ‘ใ—้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
02:24
there's a bit of ice on the road, it's nice to have
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้“่ทฏใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‡็ตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:27
your snow tires on or what we also call winter tires.
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ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ†ฌ็”จใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ‚’ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
And then you might want to stop drafts.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
There's two ways to spell this word.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
This is the long complicated way.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ่ค‡้›‘ใช้“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
You can also spell it D R A F T draught.
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D R A F T draught ใจ็ถดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
But this is the word draft that means air that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€
02:45
blows under the door from the around your window.
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็ช“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎไธ‹ใซๅนใ่พผใ‚€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
If your windows and doors aren't
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็ช“ใ‚„ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ
02:54
sealed nicely you might have drafts.
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ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๅฏ†้–‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ€้š™้–“้ขจใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
And this is something called a draft dog.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅพดๅ…ต็Šฌใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Some people have these types of things to lay along the
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03:03
bottom of a door to stop wind from blowing in.
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้ขจใŒๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎๅบ•ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•ทใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
There are many other things you can do to stop a draft.
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้š™้–“้ขจใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
You can put stuff on the door itself to stop a draft.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ข่‡ชไฝ“ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ้š™้–“้ขจใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
But this something people do, they stop drafts,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้š™้–“้ขจใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใ€
03:18
put an extra blanket on the bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Jen and I actually did this a few weeks ago already.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใจ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:24
When the nights start to get colder, your
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ๅคœใŒๅฏ’ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:27
house starts to get a bit colder.
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ๅฎถใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
In fact, most people in cold countries have
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ๅ›ฝใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€
03:33
their house go a little colder at night
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ๅคœใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅคใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅฎถใ‚’ๆถผใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:35
than it probably goes in the summer.
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ใ€‚
03:38
At least we do.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
And so we put an extra blanket on the bed.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:42
This sometimes is called a duvet.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พฝๆฏ›ๅธƒๅ›ฃใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
Sometimes in my part of Canada, we call it a comforter.
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็งใฎไฝใ‚€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
It has many names.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Some people might call it a quilt, but there
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ๆŽ›ใ‘ๅธƒๅ›ฃใจๅ‘ผใถไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:52
are lots of thick, warm types of blankets.
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ๅŽšใใฆๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
And you will probably put one of those on
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคœใ‚‚ๆš–ใ‹ใ้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:58
your bed so that you stay warm at night.
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ใ€‚
04:01
Last night in particular was quite cold, so it was
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็‰นใซๆ˜จๅคœใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
04:04
nice to have an extra blanket on the bed.
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๆฏ›ๅธƒใ‚’ไธ€ๆžšๆ•ทใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
You're also going to get out your gloves.
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ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚‚ๅค–ใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
You're going to get out your winter
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ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎ
04:12
hat, or what I call a toque.
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ๅธฝๅญใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŒใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
You're going to want to cover up.
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้š ใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:17
So I would not go outside
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใฏๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใšใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:19
with my hands uncovered right now.
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ใ€‚
04:22
I would not go outside with my head uncovered.
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็งใฏ้ ญใ‚’่ฃธใซใ—ใฆๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:25
It's way too cold for that.
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
So you're going to get out your gloves,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
04:29
you're going to get out your winter hat.
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ๅ†ฌใฎๅธฝๅญใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
We keep all of these in a box in the spring,
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ๆ˜ฅใ€ๅคใ€็ง‹ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆไฟ็ฎกใ—
04:34
summer and fall, and then we pull out the box.
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ็ฎฑใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
And then you hope that you can find a matching pair.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใƒšใ‚ขใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Here's something that some people think is controversial
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใซๆ‚ชใ„ใจไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:45
and bad for the planet, but you start
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ใŒใ€
04:47
to warm up your car in the morning.
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ๆœใ€่ปŠใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
I usually start my car about
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ‡บ็™บใฎ็ด„5ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™
04:52
five minutes before I leave.
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ใ€‚
04:54
Some people say you don't need to do this, but
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:56
I like to warm up the car so that I
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็งใฏ
05:00
can clean the windshield and the side windows better.
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใจใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใๆŽƒ้™คใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
So you sometimes need to warm up the car
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซ้‹่ปขใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆš–ๆฉŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:08
in order to be able to drive safely.
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ใ€‚
05:11
So sometimes I get up early so that I can warm
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ—ใฆใ€
05:14
up the car for about three or four minutes, sometimes five
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3ใ€4 ๅˆ†ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ 5 ๅˆ†ใปใฉ่ปŠใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:17
minutes, so that when I get in it's warm, but also
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ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใŸใจใใซ่ปŠใŒๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
05:21
so that the ice and snow has melted off the windows.
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็ช“ใฎๆฐทใ‚„้›ชใŒๆบถใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
And then you need to put the ice
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚น
05:28
scraper and snow brush in the car.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใจใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’่ปŠใซ็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
If you are not familiar with these two tools,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:33
um, this is one that has a scraper at
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
05:36
one end and a snow brush at the other.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใซใ‚นใƒŽใƒผ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
So this is what you use to clean
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ่ปŠใฎ็ช“ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
05:41
off your car windows in the morning.
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ใ€‚
05:44
So when you get up on a winter morning, you
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ†ฌใฎๆœใซ่ตทใใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
05:47
need to get up earlier because you probably want to
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05:50
start your car and let it run for a few
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่ปŠใฎใ‚จใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆๆ•ฐ
05:53
minutes and you're going to need to clean the windows.
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ๅˆ†้–“ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ€็ช“ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:56
So normally we do not have an ice scraper or a
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใ€
06:01
snow brush in our car in the spring, summer and fall.
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ๆ˜ฅใ€ๅคใ€็ง‹ใซใฏ่ปŠใซใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚„ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’ๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:04
So in the fall, late fall, we put the
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็ง‹ใ€ๆ™ฉ็ง‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€็ช“ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
06:07
ice scraper and snow brush in the car, um,
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใจใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚’่ปŠใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™
06:11
just so that you can clean the windows.
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ใ€‚
06:13
It's important to be able to see when you drive.
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้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
So this is something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Um, I don't have a snowblower like this.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใช้™ค้›ชๆฉŸๆŒใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
06:23
I have one that goes on the tractor.
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ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใซ็ฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
But a snowblower is a machine that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใฏ
06:27
you only use in the winter.
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ๅ†ฌใฎ้–“ใ ใ‘ไฝฟใ†ๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
So when you are getting ready for winter,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ†ฌใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
06:31
it's important to check the oil, fill the
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ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€
06:35
snowblower with gas, and start it up.
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้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ……ๅกซใ—ใ€ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅน้›ชใฎใจใ
06:38
You don't want to start your snowblower for
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ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœ›ใพใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:41
the first time during the first snowstorm.
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ใ€‚
06:45
You want to be ready for the first snowstorm.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅน้›ชใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
So if you start the snowblower, you, when
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ™ฉ็ง‹ใฎๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆ—ฅใซ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
06:52
it's a nice warm day in the late
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06:55
fall, then you are ready for winter.
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ใ€ๅ†ฌใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
So you should definitely start
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไธ€ๅบฆใฏ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:58
the snowblower at least once.
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ใ€‚
07:00
Make sure everything works properly, and do
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ใ™ในใฆใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€
07:03
this before you get a large snowfall.
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ๅคง้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:07
You should find the shovel.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Um, there are things called snow shovels.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้›ชใ‹ใใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
They're designed especially for shoveling snow.
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็‰นใซ้›ชใ‹ใ็”จใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Uh, you should probably find the snow shovel
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ†ฌใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€้›ชใ‹ใใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:17
if you are getting ready for winter.
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ใ€‚
07:19
Um, sometimes our snow shovel gets used other places on
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…็งใŸใกใฎ้›ชใ‹ใใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๆ•ทๅœฐๅ†…ใฎไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„
07:24
our property, and then it's not in the right spot.
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:27
So you might need to find the snow shovel
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
07:30
so that when it snows, you can shovel the
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใจใใซ้›ชใ‹ใใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
07:33
snow and then put warm clothes in your car.
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่ปŠใซๆš–ใ‹ใ„่กฃๆœใ‚’็ฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้›ชใ‹ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
So if you live in a country like Canada
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฝใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ†ฌใŒๅฏ’ใ„ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:41
or one of the countries that experiences cold winter,
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ใ€
07:45
you should always have gloves, winter hats, maybe a
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ๅธธใซๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ€ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใ€ๆฏ›ๅธƒใ€ๅคใ„ๅ†ฌ็”จใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใชใฉใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:49
blanket, maybe an old winter coat.
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ใ€‚ ๆบใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๆš–ใ‹ใ้Žใ”ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
07:52
You should have these things in your car all the
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ปŠใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:54
time so that if you go in the ditch or
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07:58
if your car breaks down, you can stay warm.
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ใ€‚
08:02
When I go to work, I wear gloves,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฏใ€ๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ€
08:05
a winter hat, and a winter coat.
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ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎๅธฝๅญใ€ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
But I don't always dress warm enough to
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ๅธธใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:11
be outside for a long period of time.
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ใ€‚ 10ๅˆ†ใ‹15ๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠ
08:14
I'm warm enough to be outside for
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ๅค–ใซใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใงใ™
08:16
10 or 15 minutes or more.
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ใ€‚
08:18
But if my car broke down, I would
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฎ
08:21
probably put on another winter coat over top
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ไธŠใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆžšๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆ
08:23
of my winter coat and maybe warmer.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:26
Um, so it's important to put warm clothes
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08:30
in your car so that you're ready in
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08:32
case your car breaks down in the winter. Or.
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ๅ†ฌใซ่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€่ปŠๅ†…ใซๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€‚
08:36
Or if you need.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€‚
08:38
Your car breaks down, or if you
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่ปŠใŒๆ•…้šœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
08:40
go in the ditch, that happens.
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ๆบใซ่ฝใกใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Sometimes you slide off the road.
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆป‘ใ‚Š่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
You should get the furnace serviced.
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็‚‰ใฎไฟฎ็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
So a furnace is an appliance that heats your house.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‚‰ใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ™จๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Um, you should make sure that it's working properly.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Um, it's very important that the
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08:57
house stays warm in the winter.
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ๅ†ฌใฎ้–“ใ€ๅฎถใŒๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
So you will call someone to
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ใใ“ใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
09:00
come and service your furnace.
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ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใง็‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Not necessarily every year, but maybe every two
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ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆฏŽๅนดใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2
09:06
years or every five years, you will have
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ๅนดใ”ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ 5 ๅนดใ”ใจใซใ€
09:09
a professional person come to service your furnace.
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ๅฐ‚้–€ใฎไบบใซ็‚‰ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใ‚นใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:14
Check the windows.
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็ช“ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
So an interesting thing happens
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
09:18
sometimes around your windows.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็ช“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
There's something called caulking, and it can fall out.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
And then you will find out
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:25
there's a draft by that window.
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ใใฎ็ช“ใฎใใฐใซ้š™้–“้ขจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:27
So usually about once a year or every other year,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้€šๅธธใ€1ๅนดใซ1ๅ›žใ‹้š”ๅนดใซไธ€ๅบฆใ€
09:30
we go around and we check the windows to see
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็ช“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
09:33
if there are any spots where air can blow in.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅนใ่พผใ‚€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:37
And then you can find different things.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ช“ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ
09:39
You can buy different things to put
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่จญ็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ€
09:41
around the window to stop it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
Most half of our windows are.
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็งใŸใกใฎ็ช“ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:48
Sorry, I'm trying to think about how to say this.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹่€ƒใˆไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Most of our windows are fairly new,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
09:53
so we don't have this problem.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:55
But when our windows were older before we
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ช“ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็ช“ใŒๅคใใชใฃใŸใจใ
09:58
had them replaced, we often did this.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:00
We would check and then kind of make sure.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ็ขบ่ชใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Put the markers along the driveway.
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็ง้“ใซๆฒฟใฃใฆใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Many of you see this in my lessons and ask, what
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็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
10:09
are all those orange sticks that you put along your driveway?
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็ง้“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎๆฃ’ใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ไบบใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
This person has put orange sticks along the sidewalk.
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ใ“ใฎไบบใฏใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎๆฃ’ใ‚’ๆญฉ้“ใซไธฆในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:18
Sometimes put orange sticks along our driveways,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็ง้“ใซใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎๆฃ’ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
because when it snows, you can't tell
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ
10:24
what is driveway and what is grass.
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็ง้“ใงใฉใ‚ŒใŒ่‰ใชใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
And people sometimes drive on the grass or on the lawn.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่‰ใฎไธŠใ‚„่Š็”ŸใฎไธŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
So when we know winter is coming,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†ฌใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
10:34
before the ground freezes, we often will
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ๅœฐ้ขใŒๅ‡ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
10:36
put out these orange stakes or sticks.
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ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่‰ฒใฎๆญใ‚„ๆฃ’ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
Some of them are reflective so that people know where the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็ง้“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฐ„ๆ€งใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
10:44
driveway is, so that they don't drive on the lawn.
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ใ€่Š็”ŸใฎไธŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Bring in outdoor plants if you have any plants in pots.
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้‰ขๆคใˆใฎๆค็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฎๆค็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Most plants do not like winter. They die.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆค็‰ฉใฏๅ†ฌใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญปใฌใ€‚ ็ง‹ใซไผ‘็œ ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใฆ
10:56
And so you might bring them in.
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ใŠใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
10:58
Sometimes you leave them out until
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11:01
they go dormant in the fall.
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ใ€‚
11:03
So sometimes when plants sense cold weather,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆค็‰ฉใฏๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿ็Ÿฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
11:06
they stop growing and they go dormant.
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ๆˆ้•ทใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆไผ‘็œ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
And then you put them in the garage or
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฅๅนดใฎๆ˜ฅใซๅ†ใณๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‡ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใพใŸใฏๅœฐไธ‹ๅฎคใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใพใ™
11:11
in the basement where they won't freeze so that
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11:15
next spring you can take them out again.
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ใ€‚
11:18
You might get out the sleds.
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ใใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:20
Sometimes we have to find the sleds when
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11:22
winter is coming because we might want to
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ๅ†ฌใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Š
11:25
go sledding or what is sometimes called tobogganing.
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้Šใณใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒœใ‚ฌใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:28
So you might go and get out the sleds,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€
11:31
um, so that they're ready to use, by the
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ใใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:34
way, sleds don't work very well when they're warm.
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ใ€‚ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใใ‚Šใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใจใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:39
So we often keep our sleds in the
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Šใ‚’ๅฏ’ใ„ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‹ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:42
garage where it's colder or even outside.
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ใ€‚
11:45
Because a warm sled, when you put it on
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ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ฝใƒชใชใฎใงใ€้›ชใฎไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใ‚‹ใจ
11:47
the snow just melts the snow and it sticks.
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้›ชใŒๆบถใ‘ใฆใใฃใคใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
So we often get the sleds out
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
11:52
early so they're ready to use.
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ใ™ใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:54
By the way, sledding is when you slide down a hill on
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ใกใชใฟใซใ‚ฝใƒชใจใฏ้›ชใฎไธŠใฎๅ‚ใ‚’ใใ‚Šใงๆป‘ใ‚Š้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
11:58
the snow on a sled, it is a lot of fun.
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ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
You might find your skates.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆ้ดใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:04
If you're someone who likes to skate,
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€
12:05
you might get out your skis.
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผๆฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:07
You might get out your skates.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆ้ดใ‚’่„ฑใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:09
We have skates that we keep in our basement in storage.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆ้ดใ‚’ๅœฐไธ‹ๅฎคใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:13
So in the fall and late fall, when
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ†ฌใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ็ง‹ใ‚„ๆ™ฉ็ง‹ใซใฏ
12:16
winter is approaching, we will find our skates.
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ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆ้ดใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Um, sometimes it's hard to find because I share my
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆ้ดใ‚’ๆฏๅญใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ™‚ใ€…่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
12:23
skates with my son, so I have to figure out
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12:25
who used them last and where they are.
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่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Um, you'll need to prepare to leave early,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:33
or you'll need to start to leave early.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:36
What this means is that when winter comes, it takes longer
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๅ†ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:42
to get to work because you need to drive slower.
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้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ทๅ ดใซ่กŒใใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:46
So yesterday I drove about 70km an
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใซๆ™‚้€Ÿ็ด„70kmใง่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
12:50
hour on my way to work.
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ใ€‚
12:52
The speed limit is 80 kilometers an hour,
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ๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใฏๆ™‚้€Ÿ80ใ‚ญใƒญใงใ™ใŒ
12:55
and usually I drive 90 kilometers an hour.
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ใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๆ™‚้€Ÿ90ใ‚ญใƒญใง้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
I drive a little bit faster than the speed limit, but when
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็งใฏๅˆถ้™้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ„้€Ÿๅบฆใง้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
13:02
it starts to snow, when the roads start to get a bit
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ€้“่ทฏใซๅฐ‘ใ—
13:05
of snow and ice on them, you need to slow down.
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้›ชใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡็ตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
Sometimes I can only drive 50km an hour on my way
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13:12
to work, if it's really snowy, if it's hard to see.
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้›ชใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ–็•ŒใŒๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅ‹คๆ™‚ใซๆ™‚้€Ÿ50kmใ—ใ‹้‹่ปขใงโ€‹โ€‹ใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
So you need to prepare to leave early or
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ†ฌใฎ
13:20
be ready to leave early for work for the
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้–“ใšใฃใจไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:23
whole winter, you need to start setting your alarm
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13:26
earlier because you need to clean off the car.
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่ปŠใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฉใ‚ใซ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
You need to start the car, and then you will
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่ปŠใ‚’ๅง‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅพŒใ€
13:32
need to drive more slowly on the way to work.
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้€šๅ‹ค้€”ไธญใงใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
If you have a generator, you might
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็™บ้›ปๆฉŸใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:39
want to fuel up the generator.
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็™บ้›ปๆฉŸใซ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’่ฃœ็ตฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:41
Winter sometimes brings really, really bad storms.
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ๅ†ฌใซใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใฒใฉใ„ๅตใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:45
So sometimes it's a good idea to be prepared
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
13:49
for a power outage if the power goes out.
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ๅœ้›ปใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆๅœ้›ปใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
If there's no electricity for a day, you need a
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้›ปๆฐ—ใŒ 1 ๆ—ฅใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
13:56
generator in order to run your furnace and to run
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ใ‹ใพใฉใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€
14:00
a heater and to keep your house warm.
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ใƒ’ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซ็™บ้›ปๆฉŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:02
So it's always good to fuel up your generator.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ้›ปๆฉŸใซ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’่ฃœ็ตฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:07
Um, so this depends on the type of tap you have.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ็จฎ้กžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:11
But you might want to turn off outside taps.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฎ่›‡ๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:14
Outside taps are interesting because
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ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฎ่›‡ๅฃใฏ
14:17
this is an outside tap.
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ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใฎ่›‡ๅฃใชใฎใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
When you turn it, the.
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ๅ›žใ™ใจใ€ใ€ใ€ใ€‚
14:23
The mechanism is on the inside
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ไป•็ต„ใฟใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅฎถใฎๅ†…ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:25
of the house where it's warm.
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ใ€‚
14:27
That's how an outside Tap works, so you
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ๅค–้ƒจใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
14:29
don't really have to turn them off.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:30
I guess that's a bad way to describe it, but you
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
14:33
have to make sure there's no hose connected it and that
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ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใŒๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆ
14:37
that part that goes through the wall can drain freely.
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ๅฃใ‚’่ฒซ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่‡ช็”ฑใซๆŽ’ๆฐดใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
Hopefully I.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€
14:42
Hopefully I explained that well and you
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
14:44
and understand what I am saying.
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็งใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
So you need to drain everything.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŽ’ๆฐดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใซ
14:50
If you have any garden hoses
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ๅบญใฎใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:52
outside, you should drain them.
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ใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
Garden hoses outside, you should drain them.
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ๅบญใฎใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใฏๅฑ‹ๅค–ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฐดใ‚’ๆŠœใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
If you have a bird bath, you should empty it.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฉบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
If you have anywhere where water can freeze, you
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ๆฐดใŒๅ‡ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฐดใฏๅ‡ใ‚‹ใจ่†จๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ†ฌๆ”ฏๅบฆใฎ
15:03
should take the water out when you are getting
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ใจใใซๆฐดใ‚’ๆŠœใ„ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:06
ready for winter, because water, when it freezes, expands.
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ใ€‚
15:11
So if you have a cup of water and you
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ใซๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
15:12
freeze it, there will be more ice when it's frozen
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ‡ใฃใŸใจใใฎๆฐดใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆฐทใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Š
15:16
than there was water, and that is very destructive.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ ดๅฃŠ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:21
Water can break things very easily.
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ๆฐดใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฃŠใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Water is very strong when it freezes.
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ๆฐดใฏๅ‡ใ‚‹ใจ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:26
When it turns to ice and it
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ๆฐทใซใชใฃใฆ
15:28
expands, it can break bird baths. It can.
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่†จๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ณฅใฎๆฐดๆตดใณๅ ดใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:32
You have a water pump outside with water in it.
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ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใซใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒณใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธญใซๆฐดใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
It will break the steel.
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้‹ผใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:36
It will break everything.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:39
Water, we drain everything.
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ๆฐดใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŽ’ๆฐดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:40
So drain means to take the water out of it.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒณใจใฏๆฐดใ‚’ๆŠœใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
15:46
Uh, you should put away your patio furniture
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ
15:49
and you should clean up the yard.
319
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1999
ใ€ๅบญใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
15:51
Once it starts to snow, it can be quite a mess.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:55
Snow is beautiful, but there are certain things
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้›ชใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
15:58
you do not want to have outside.
322
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:01
So this is outdoor furniture, or
323
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2503
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฑ‹ๅค–็”จๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใพใŸใฏ
16:03
what we call patio furniture.
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ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ช็”จๅฎถๅ…ทใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:06
Um, and there's even a barbecue on the far side there.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซใฏใƒใƒผใƒ™ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผๅ ดใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:08
Let me make it a bit bigger.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคงใใใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
You want to put away your patio
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ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:12
furniture or at least cover it.
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ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ช็”จใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใซ
16:15
Some people have special covers
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็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
16:17
for their patio furniture.
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ใ€‚
16:19
Uh, and you'll want to do this for a couple reasons.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†็†็”ฑใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
One, it will get covered in snow.
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1983
ไธ€ใคใฏใ€้›ชใŒ็ฉใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚
16:23
Uh, and two, it might blow away.
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1999
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใจ 2 ใคใ€ๅนใ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
16:25
Like, it gets really windy in the winter as well.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅ†ฌใงใ‚‚้ขจใŒๅผทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
16:28
Uh, you also want to clean up your yard.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅบญใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
16:32
Oh, let me check the focus here. We're all good.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:34
Um, you don't want to leave things out in
337
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€
16:36
the winter because when it snows, they get covered.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจ็‰ฉใŒ่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€ๅ†ฌใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
16:41
So if you leave a shovel on the lawn and
339
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่Š็”ŸใฎไธŠใซใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆ
16:45
it snows, and then you're out running with your dog,
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€็Šฌใจใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
16:48
you might step on the shovel and trip.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใคใพใšใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
So it's a good idea to clean everything up so that
342
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
16:54
your yard is nice and tidy and ready for winter.
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ๅบญใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๆ•ด้ “ใ—ใฆๅ†ฌใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
Always fill up.
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ๅธธใซๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:02
This is something you should do if
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
17:03
you know bad weather is coming.
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ใ€‚
17:06
So in the winter, something
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ๅ†ฌใฏ
17:08
that's different than the summer.
348
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ๅคใจใฏ้•ใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:10
I don't often let my car get all the way to empty.
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็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’็ฉบใฃใฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้›ชใŒ
17:15
Often when it's just below half or when it's
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ๅŠๅˆ†ไปฅไธ‹ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
17:17
at a quarter tank, I'll Fill up, because you
351
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใŒ 4 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใซใชใฃใŸใจใใซๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
17:20
don't always know when it's going to snow again.
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ใ„ใคใพใŸ้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:24
And more importantly, you don't know
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€
17:26
if you might get stuck either.
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่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:30
Maybe you go off the road or you're in a traffic jam.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰้“ใ‚’ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:33
And if you're doing that for a long period of time,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
17:35
you have to keep your car running to stay warm.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:38
So it's not.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:40
I don't know if everyone does this,
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
17:41
but I keep my cars full.
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็งใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๆบ€ๅ“กใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
Like, if it's half a tank, I'll fill up.
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ใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏๅŠๅˆ†ใชใ‚‰ๆบ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
Uh, especially if I know bad weather is coming.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ‚ชๅคฉๅ€™ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็‰นใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:51
You need to wear layers.
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้‡ใญ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:52
You can see I'm already doing that.
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ใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:54
I'm wearing two layers.
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ไบŒๆžš้‡ใญใง็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
When I put my coat on, I will have three layers.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใจ3ๆžš้‡ใญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏ’ใ„ๅญฃ็ฏ€
17:57
The best way to stay warm in
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ใซๆš–ใ‹ใ้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€
18:00
cold weather is to wear layers.
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้‡ใญ็€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:02
So when you're getting ready for winter, you will probably
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ†ฌใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
18:05
look for an extra T shirt to wear underneath.
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ไธ‹ใซ็€ใ‚‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:08
Sometimes I'll wear four layers.
371
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ4ๆžš้‡ใญ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
I'll wear a T shirt, a shirt
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Tใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€
18:12
with a collar, a sweater, coat.
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่ฅŸไป˜ใใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:15
When I go outside.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
18:17
When you wear layers, you stay warmer. Just.
375
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้‡ใญ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ€‚
18:21
It's kind of a funny thing
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18:22
that people might not understand.
377
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ไบบใซใฏ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:24
But if you wear a T shirt, another shirt, a sweater,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ€ใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
18:30
a vest, and then a coat, you will be really warm.
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ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:33
The layers will keep you warm.
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้‡ใญ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๆš–ใ‹ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
18:36
So when you wear layers, this guy, it
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้‡ใญ็€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
18:37
looks like he's wearing 1, 2, 3.
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1 ๆžšใ€2 ๆžšใ€3 ๆžšใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
He's probably wearing at least four layers of
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 4 ๆžšใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
18:42
clothing that will really help him stay warm.
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ใ€‚
18:46
So getting ready for winter, you need to make sure you
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ๅ†ฌใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใจใ—ใฆใ€
18:49
have the clothes you need to wear Layers by salt.
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Layers by Salt ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๆœใ‚’ๅฟ…ใš็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
This is a little controversial as well,
387
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚
18:57
because it's not good for the environment.
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็’ฐๅขƒใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:59
But salt will melt ice.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅกฉใฏๆฐทใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:02
So if you have a walkway in front of
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใซๆญฉ้“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
19:05
your house, if there's an area where you've cleared
391
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ใ€
19:08
the snow away, but there's still ice, usually we
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้›ชใฏๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ‚‚ใพใ ๆฐทใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
19:12
will put salt on the ice to melt it.
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ๆฐทใฎไธŠใซๅกฉใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆบถใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:15
For some reason, salt and ice together.
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ใชใœใ‹ๅกฉใจๆฐทใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ€‚
19:18
Salt changes the freezing temperature of the water,
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ๅกฉใฏๆฐดใฎๅ‡ๅ›บๆธฉๅบฆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹
19:21
so it will actually melt the ice.
396
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฐทใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:25
Um, we do this a little bit on our front walkway.
397
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใฎ้€š่ทฏใงๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
We usually put down some salt, um,
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19:31
so that you don't slip and fall.
399
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ๆป‘ใฃใฆ่ปขใฐใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏๅกฉใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:33
So in order to do that, you need to
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
19:35
buy salt in order to get ready for winter.
401
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ๅ†ฌใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆๅกฉใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
Check to make sure the humidifier is working.
402
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ๅŠ ๆนฟๅ™จใŒไฝœๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:41
A humidifier is an appliance that
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ๅŠ ๆนฟๅ™จใฏ
19:44
puts moisture into the air.
404
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็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซๆนฟๆฐ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅ™จๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
It puts water into the air.
405
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็ฉบๆฐ—ไธญใซๆฐดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
When you heat your home, the air becomes drier.
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๆš–ๆˆฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒไนพ็‡ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
It's just a natural process.
407
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
19:55
So some people will have a humidifier so that they
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎถใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆนฟๅบฆใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŠ ๆนฟๅ™จใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
19:58
can keep the air in their home more humid.
409
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ใ€‚
20:02
And so you might want to check
410
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
20:04
humidifier to make sure it is working.
411
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ๅŠ ๆนฟๅ™จใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
You might want to change the furnace filter.
412
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็‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:11
Um, the furnace is again, the
413
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‹ใพใฉใฏ
20:14
appliance that heats your home.
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๆš–ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ™จๅ…ทใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
And if you have one that has air going
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€šใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
20:19
through it, there's usually a filter in it.
416
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
In order for the furnace to work
417
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็‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ
20:23
correctly, you should change your furnace filter.
418
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2511
ใ€็‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:26
You should actually do this a lot
419
1226406
1207
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
20:27
more often, uh, than you might realize.
420
1227614
2647
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจ้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:30
Um, we usually change ours every six to eight weeks.
421
1230262
3431
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้€šๅธธใฏ 6 ๏ฝž 8 ้€ฑ้–“ใ”ใจใซไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:33
But yes, you should change the furnace
422
1233694
2263
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€
20:35
filter so the furnace runs properly.
423
1235958
3067
็‚‰ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็‚‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:39
And then test your smoke alarms.
424
1239925
2416
ใใ—ใฆ็…™่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:42
So you should make sure they have fresh batteries
425
1242342
2631
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎถใ‚’ๆš–ๆˆฟใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—
20:44
in them and make sure they're working properly because
426
1244974
3207
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:48
you are going to start heating your home.
427
1248182
2863
ใ€‚
20:51
That means somewhere in your home there is a flame.
428
1251046
3999
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฎถใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใง็‚ŽใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:55
Like a furnace burns gas.
429
1255046
2679
็‚‰ใŒใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:57
Um, a wood stove burns wood.
430
1257726
2431
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€่–ชใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใฏๆœจใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:00
You are using fire some form to keep your house warm.
431
1260158
4947
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถใ‚’ๆš–ใ‹ใไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง็ซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:05
Uh, so you should make sure that your smoke
432
1265106
2327
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็…™
21:07
ALARM and your CO2 detectors are all working properly.
433
1267434
4359
่ญฆๅ ฑๅ™จใจไบŒ้…ธๅŒ–็‚ญ็ด ๆคœ็Ÿฅๅ™จใŒใ™ในใฆๆญฃๅธธใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:11
So make sure you do that.
434
1271794
2211
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:14
And then when you use your windshield wipers,
435
1274745
3768
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
21:18
you can squirt washer fluid onto your window.
436
1278514
3879
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผๆถฒใŒ็ช“ใซๅ™ดๅฐ„ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:22
You should make sure you have winter washer fluid.
437
1282394
3531
ๅ†ฌ็”จใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผๆถฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
Almost all washer fluid, um, won't freeze,
438
1286505
5130
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผๆถฒใฏๅ‡ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
21:31
but winter washer fluid is even better.
439
1291636
2799
ๅ†ฌใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผๆถฒใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:34
So this one goes down to -34 Fahrenheit.
440
1294436
4151
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฏๆฐ-34ๅบฆใพใงไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
So that's really cold.
441
1298588
1423
ใใ‚Œใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:40
This will not freeze.
442
1300012
1343
ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:41
So it just is a good idea to have
443
1301356
3407
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
21:44
the right kind of washer fluid in your car
444
1304764
3671
่ปŠใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผๆถฒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
21:48
and then make sure you have flashlights and batteries.
445
1308436
2799
ใ€ๆ‡ไธญ้›ป็ฏใจใƒใƒƒใƒ†ใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšๅ‚™ใˆใฆใŠใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅนด
21:51
Sometimes in the winter, the power goes out and it's
446
1311236
3047
ใงๆ—ฅใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚็ŸญใๅคœใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๅ†ฌใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ๅ†ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใจๅœ้›ปใซใชใ‚Šใ€
21:54
hard to see in the dark in most countries that
447
1314284
3263
ๆš—้—‡ใงใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
21:57
experience winter, also the time of year when the days
448
1317548
4435
22:01
are the shortest and the nights are the longest.
449
1321984
3583
ใ€‚
22:05
Right now at quarter to five in the
450
1325568
3679
็พๅœจใ€ๅˆๅพŒ 15 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ 5 ๆ™‚้ ƒ
22:09
afternoon, it starts to get dark here.
451
1329248
3199
ใ€่พบใ‚Šใฏๆš—ใใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:12
By quarter after 5, 5:30, it is dark and
452
1332448
4039
5ๆ™‚15ๅˆ†ใ€5ๆ™‚ๅŠใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่พบใ‚Šใฏๆš—ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๆœใฎ
22:16
then it doesn't get light out again until six
453
1336488
3287
6ๆ™‚ใใ‚‰ใ„ใพใงใฏๅ†ใณๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:19
in the morning or something like that.
454
1339776
1623
ใ€‚
22:21
So it's a very dark time of year.
455
1341400
2799
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏ้žๅธธใซๆš—ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
22:24
It's a time of year where there could
456
1344200
1953
22:26
be storms and the power might go out.
457
1346154
2039
ๅตใŒๆฅใฆๅœ้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
22:28
So it's always a good idea
458
1348194
1775
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
22:29
to have flashlights and batteries.
459
1349970
2639
ๆ‡ไธญ้›ป็ฏใจ้›ปๆฑ ใ‚’ๅธธใซ็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
22:32
Most of most of the time we
460
1352610
1111
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
22:33
just charge our phones now though.
461
1353722
1383
ไปŠใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ……้›ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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