5 Real British Accents You Need to Understand

4,128,298 views ใƒป 2020-08-27

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What's up everyone!
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ!
00:01
I'm Andrea your RealLife English Fluency Coach,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ RealLife English Fluency Coach์ธ Andrea์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and today we're taking an in-depth look at a range of British English Accents.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
If you haven't seen it already I highly recommend you check out this lesson that we did
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์•„์ง ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ์‡ผ์™€ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ
00:16
on little known secrets of the British accent where we had a look at how the British accent
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์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
can tend to get confused and misinterpreted in American TV shows and movies.
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.
00:28
In today's lesson, we're going to travel around Great Britain to see a range of accents
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
because there are so many and most of these don't get depicted in TV series and movies,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
00:41
so we don't have time to look at all of them.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜.
00:44
There are very, very many but we're going to start off by taking a look at a few in today's lesson.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So Emma Watson is really famous for her portrayal of Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter series,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์— ๋งˆ ์™“์Šจ์€ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ธ์ €๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…
01:18
but as she has become older and I think because she's lived in America more,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:23
you'll find that her accent has changed a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
She does have a modern RP accent which is quite popular with youngsters today,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ RP ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
particularly in London but also in other parts of Britain.
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01:38
That is to say she does speak more like the Queen's English but a more modern version.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
It's a little bit less formal and you'll hear it when you see the clip.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Now, the first thing we're going to take a look at is the way that she says "that I've."
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
You'll actually hear her saying it more in American English. She says "that I've"
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "That I've"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:05
and that is with the Tap T sound so in American English when you don't pronounce the T
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:11
but your tongue hits the roof of your mouth, that is called a Tap T.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ Tap T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And that is how she says these two words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now in British English we have something similar called a glottal T and there are usually two ways of saying the T.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” glottal T๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  T๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
So if you heard me the first time I said "that I've"
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:31
so there that is called a true T where you actually hear the T sound.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ T๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Now remember Emma used an American accent here
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์ด์ œ Emma๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:41
and she said "that I've" so a glottal T in British English is where you don't hear the T but there is a sound there.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ "that I've"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
It's more to do with the stopping of the air so I could say "that I've".
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋” ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ "๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So you don't hear the T but i'm stopping the air from coming out of my mouth
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
and then it's released so it's quite subtle, but you do hear a difference.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
So the three would be American English.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
"that I've" you can have the true T "that I've" and then you have the glottal T "that I've"
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"that I've" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T "that I've"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T "that I've"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
so you can notice the difference there if you listen very closely.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So just to explain it a little bit further the glottal T is used when the T comes in the middle of a word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„
03:36
or at the end of a word.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Never at the start.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ˆ๋Œ€.
03:39
If a T is at the start of the word we always pronounce it.
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T๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So you can hear a glottal T in words such as "water".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ฌผ"๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So that's a true T where I'm pronouncing the T "water" but with a glottal T we would say "water".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ T๋ฅผ "๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด "๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
So that's kind of very Cockney but it is also found in many other parts of Britain where people use a glottal T.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ Cockney์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
It's not just a London thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Other words such as "city" so with a true T: "city" and with the glottal T "city".
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"city"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T: "city" ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ฌธ T "city"๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So, I'm holding in that air when I'm not pronouncing the T sound, and then I release it so "city"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ "๋„์‹œ"๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
It's quite in the throat, and there is a sound there so there is a sound there but you cannot hear the T
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๊ฝค ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T
04:32
and when you have that T sound at the end of words, it might sound like this so instead of saying "light"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "light"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:39
I would say "light" and instead of saying "right" I would say "right".
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"light"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  "right"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "right"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Now if you listen to the way that Emma says "put together" you'll notice that the first T is not sounded.
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์ด์ œ ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
This is because T is a plosive speech sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ T๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—ด์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
That is to say, when you make that sound some air is released.
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์ฆ‰, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So what happens when two T's come together at the end of one word and at the start of another
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
05:14
is that first one is not released because it just wouldn't sound right.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
It would be really strange to try and pronounce them both, and say "put together".
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
It just seems like too much effort, so to make it easier that first one comes away and we say "put together".
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  "ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Are you frustrated by finding it difficult to understand fast-speaking natives?
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:41
Then, I highly recommend our Fluent with Friends course.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Fluent with Friends ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ ๊ทน ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
In this 48-week course, you will learn with the first two seasons of Friends.
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์ด 48์ฃผ ์ฝ”์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” Friends์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Each week you'll receive PDF power lessons, vocabulary memorization software,
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๋งค์ฃผ PDF ํŒŒ์›Œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ, ๋‹จ์–ด ์•”๊ธฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด,
05:56
access to our Fluency Circle Global Community, and so much more.
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Fluency Circle ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ
06:01
And the best part is you can try it right now for free with our Three-part Master Class.
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์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ 3๋ถ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
All you have to do is click up here or in the description box below to learn more and sign up now.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
We hope to see you there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Now the schwa sound which you may have heard about is probably the most common sound
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
06:22
and the one that you would really need to learn about if you want to sound like a British native.
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์˜๊ตญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
So where words end with "er" for example we don't really pronounce that R again.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ "er"๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” R์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
It has more of an sound as in "umbrella".
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์šฐ์‚ฐ"์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So rather than saying "together" and pronouncing that r or like in american english saying together,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "together"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  r์ด๋‚˜ like๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:47
in British English we say "together".
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "together"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So you can hear it in words such as "together, brother, mother".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ•จ๊ป˜, ํ˜•์ œ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So I hope you can hear that at the end there that is the schwa sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So it's more of an "uh" sound. You'll hear it in other words as well not just words that end with er.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์–ด" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. er๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
For example, you'll hear it in survive so we don't say survive we say survive it's very very subtle.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Survival์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Survive๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
So next we're going to travel up north and take a look at the Manchester accent which we actually call a Mancunian accent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Mancunian ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
We're going to take a little look at Liam Gallagher, who does have quite a strong accent
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Liam Gallagher๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Liam Gallagher๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
07:30
but we're going to look at how he pronounces some words so as I mentioned before even in Cockney London
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด Cockney London
07:37
accent the h at start of words is often not sounded out and you'll hear Liam Gallagher do that as well in this clip
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์–ต์–‘์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ h๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  Liam Gallagher๊ฐ€ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
so instead of saying "have" he'll say "av" so instead of saying "I had a good time"
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"have"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  "av"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "I have a good time"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:53
some people might say "I ad a good time".
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "I ad"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„".
08:13
another interesting word that he pronounces here is glasses
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
so he actually says glasses and this is really more in north of england as well as scotland and wales
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
it's only more in the south and in particular london where we say these words with a longer r sound
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๋‚จ์ชฝ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ๊ธด r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
so generally in britain you'll hear words like glass dance pass with a shorter a sound
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” glass dance pass์™€ ์งง์€ a sound
08:44
glass dance pass but in london and accent we have that elongated r sound.
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glass dance pass ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜
09:01
Did you notice how instead of saying myself he actually said myself
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:07
now i think historically this was an influence from Irish English because in the north of england
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ
09:14
especially liverpool is very close to the um to the sea and very close to ireland and so over time
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์€ ์Œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
09:21
the irish actually influenced the way that brits would say particular words so definitely in the north of england
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์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
09:29
you will hear people often say myself instead of myself
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
so we're now going to journey back down a little bit in between london and manchester to birmingham
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
so birmingham is found in the midlands and we're going to be looking at a clip from peaky blinders
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๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„ ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋“ค๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํ”ผํฌ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
now it's worth noting that even i struggle to understand them when they speak sometimes on peaky blinders
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ”ผํฌ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋”์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
and i do actually watch the show with subtitles to make sure i don't miss anything
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:00
but if you do ever visit birmingham itself you'll find this accent is not quite as strong as in the show
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผ์—์„œ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:07
and you will understand people a lot better so one thing that's really distinctive in this accent is the way
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–ต์–‘์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์ ์€
10:15
they pronounce the uh so it's that u sound that's found in the middle of words or sometimes at the start
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด the uh๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” u ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
and in london for example we would pronounce this as uh so when i say us it has that sound that you would
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ uh๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:31
associate with the letter but here you can hear them say "ooz"
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"ooz"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜
11:07
and you hear it in the way that they say pub as well
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด pub์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
so in the south of england we would say pub but as you can hear in the birmingham accent we can hear pub
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์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” pub์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ
11:23
so it has more of an uh sound quite a short uh sound maybe as in good this sound is synonymous with more
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ uh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ฝค ์งง์€ uh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์™€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
northern accents you will hear it the further north you go up um in the british isles so it's not just a birmingham
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์˜๊ตญ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„
11:39
accent but here it is very very strong.
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์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
so you'll notice that any time the word of is said it actually connects with the word before and after it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด of๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•ž๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
so we don't actually hear the v sound so when he says a lot of money it sounds like a lot of money
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ v ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
so it's more of a connected speech and here are some examples to see that even further
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
12:31
you can also hear this when he says a lot of money so rather than saying a lot of money he says a lot of money.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
so again he's just shorting in it it makes it easier to say and again that you will find a lot in birmingham
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒ„๋ฐ์—„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
12:55
did you also notice the way that he said pour it so when we say poor it has more of an elongated sound
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:05
but if you hear the way that thomas shelby says it in this clip he says pour it so again it has more of an ooh sound
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thomas shelby๊ฐ€ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:15
but they also roll the r ever so slightly so you do hear the r sound a lot more than you would with an rp accent
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ r์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ rp ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
or a more london or southern accent
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13:28
if you'd like to learn a little bit more about british english and also the difference between this
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
and american english i highly recommend that you listen to our podcast where ethan and i actually went through
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ethan๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
a whole load of different words that are different in britain and america so you can check out
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์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:48
in the description box below that link so you can listen to it after this lesson
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
so we're now going to travel a little bit further west to wales and did you know that catherine zeta jones
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œํƒ€ ์กด์Šค๋Š”
13:59
is in fact welsh you may not have realized because her accent is probably not quite as strong now
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›จ์ผ์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•„์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:06
from living in America for so long but she is in fact from wales
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›จ์ผ์Šค ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
now in this clip she describes the welsh accent
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์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ผ์Šค ์–ต์–‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…
14:14
and i really like the way that she describes it because she says that it's sing-songy
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
now what does that mean if someone describes something as sing-songy
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์ด์ œ ์‹ฑ์†ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ฑ์†ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:23
they mean that it sounds like a song so as you can hear in this clip the way that she talks there's a lot
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
of intonation and it does very much sound very sing-songy
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ต์–‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sing-songy
15:05
i think that this is probably the best way to describe the welsh accent but it is also important to know that again
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์›จ์ผ์Šค์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:12
depending whether you're in the north or the south of wales the accent will be very different
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์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์™€
15:18
i do find that they are a lot stronger in the south of wales than they are in the north
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ์ชฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ชฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
and the north as it's so close to liverpool manchester does have a little bit more representation of these two
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์ด ๋‘ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:30
accents so in this next clip from one of my favorite british tv series gavin and stacy
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ Gavin ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:36
stacy is in fact from wales and you will hear a stronger welsh accent here
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์Šคํ…Œ์ด์‹œ tacy๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์›จ์ผ์Šค์–ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:42
so let's see what you think
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:56
so we're now moving further north all the way to scotland and here you will hear a glaswegian accent
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค๊ณ  ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค ํผ๊ฑฐ์Šจ ๊ฒฝ์€
16:07
which means this person is from glasgow he is probably the most successful football manager
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๋…์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
in the history of the game sir alex ferguson
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16:38
now you'll probably notice in this clip that many sounds within words are unstressed
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚ด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:44
so it can be quite difficult to actually understand sometimes what is being said
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16:50
for example the way that he says definitely
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16:53
so you can hear that i'm pronouncing most of the sounds in that word definitely
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
16:59
but here he says it's so fast it's very easy to miss it he says definitely
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๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
so it's quite tricky to understand sometimes what is being said
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17:13
You will also notice with a scottish accent that the r sound is more prominent at times they tend to roll the r
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๋˜ํ•œ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์–ต์–‘์œผ๋กœ r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ r์„
17:20
not so much but definitely maybe that one time so that you do hear it a little bit more
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
17:26
i do believe that in tv series and movies sometimes this accent is exaggerated and a little bit overdone
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๋‚˜๋Š” TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
because they don't roll the r's that much but you can hear it there a little bit
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ r์„ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
this is in fact called a tapped r so you'll hear it in words such as bright so in scotland you'd hear it more as bright
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋ฐ๊ณ 
17:51
and words such as red so they would say red
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
so you can hear that i am rolling that r a little bit
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ r์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋กค๋ง
17:59
but not too much so it's called a tapped r another interesting thing to note about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒญ r์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
the scottish accent is the way that they say words such as good and food and mood
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์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์–ต์–‘์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:13
so that double o sound in british english is most commonly that sound an ooh sound mood food
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ด์ค‘ o ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ooh ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
18:23
but in scottish accents you will hear that shorter sound as in good so they will say food rather than food
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์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์–ต์–‘์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:32
so as you've hopefully learned in today's lesson you will see that all around britain there are so many different
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
18:39
accents so many that we couldn't even cover them all in today's lesson so we just picked a handful for you
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์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
just to get started so that you can understand more native english so if you'd like to learn more british english
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„
18:53
i highly recommend that you check out our playlist to learn more about this
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
and hopefully in the future we'll bring some more lessons to you
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
to do with british accents and pronunciation
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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