DO or MAKE? - English Grammar - Difference Between 'Do' and 'Make' - with Examples & Exercises

248,636 views

2016-09-03 ใƒป Learn English Lab


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DO or MAKE? - English Grammar - Difference Between 'Do' and 'Make' - with Examples & Exercises

248,636 views ใƒป 2016-09-03

Learn English Lab


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi and welcome to Learn English Lab. My name is Ganesh and in this lesson I'm
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Learn English Labใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฎ ๅๅ‰ใฏ Ganesh ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:08
going to teach you how to use make and do correctly. Before we begin
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make ใจ do ใฎๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:14
just remember if you have any questions at all just put them in the comments
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ใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏไธ‹ ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
00:19
section below and I will talk to you there.
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ๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
Ok now with make and do if you're like most students you might have wondered
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ใ•ใฆใ€make ใจ do ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†
00:28
why do we use make with some actions and do with other actions.
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ใซใ€make ใ‚’ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:36
Well unfortunately there's no single rule in English that I can give you and
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
00:41
say in all of these situations use make and in all of these situations use do.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใง make ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใง do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:47
There's no such rule in English. However there is a simple guideline that you can
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—
00:54
follow to make the right choice in most situations, and that is that we use do
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็Šถๆณใงๆญฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠžใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅพ“ใ† ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
01:00
to talk about activities and we use make to talk about creating, producing or
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ใฆใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€make ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ไฝœๆˆใ€็”Ÿๆˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:07
constructing something.
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ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Let's talk about do first
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ do ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡
01:12
Now when I say do this verb can occur in any of these forms - it can occur as do in
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ใ† do ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅผใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ -
01:20
the present simple tense, it can occur as did in the past simple, done is the past
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็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ๆ™‚ๅˆถใง do ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฎ do ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
participle form and doing is the -ing or the continuous form. One very common use
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-ing ใพใŸใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ do ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฎ 1 ใค
01:35
of do is to talk about jobs or tasks such as homework. Children have to do
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ใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅฎฟ้กŒใชใฉใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:42
their homework. They don't make their homework - that doesn't really mean anything,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎฟ้กŒ ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:49
children do their homework. OK or you might have to do your housework.
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ใ€‚ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:53
Housework means things around the house - cleaning washing etc. For example with
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Housework ใจใฏใ€ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆŽƒ้™คใ‚„ๆด—ๆฟฏใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:00
dishes or laundry we use do. Let's say your friend calls you
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้ฃŸๅ™จใ‚„ๆด—ๆฟฏใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘
02:06
and your friend asks "Hey what are you doing?" and you might say "Hey I can't talk
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไปŠใฏ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:12
now, I'm doing the dishes" or "I'm doing the laundry."
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็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
"Can I call you back later?" That means you're washing the dishes or you're washing
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ใ€ŒๅพŒใง้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„
02:19
your clothes. You can also do a job or if you're a businessperson you do business.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒžใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
We don't use make with any of these. We also use do to talk about exercise and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ make ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚„่บซไฝ“ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ do ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
02:35
physical activities.
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ใ€‚ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ
02:36
It's very important to do exercise regularly or you might do yoga for
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
02:44
example. You will also find do in this sort of structure - you'll have do
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใ“ใฎ็จฎใฎๆง‹้€ ใง do ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚do ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:51
and then you'll have a quantity expression like some, a lot of, a little
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ใ€ someใ€lot ofใ€little
02:57
bit etc. and then you will have a verb with -ing like walking, shopping or
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bit ใชใฉใฎ้‡่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซใ€walking ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช -ing ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„
03:02
sightseeing. For example, yesterday evening I had some free time so I did
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่ฆณๅ…‰ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎ ๅค•ๆ–นใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใง
03:08
some walking around the neighborhood. I did some walking around the neighborhood
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ใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใ‚’
03:13
Tomorrow if I have time, I might do a little bit of shopping. When I went to
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ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:21
Spain on vacation with my family,
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงๅฎถๆ—ใจใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ
03:25
we did a lot of sightseeing. We did a lot of sightseeing
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ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:30
So this is a very useful form that you can use - do and then a quantity
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚do ใฎๅพŒใซใ€
03:36
expression like some, a lot of etc. and then an -ing form. Number three is a very
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someใ€lot of ใชใฉใฎๆ•ฐ้‡่กจ็พใ€ ใใ—ใฆ -ing ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 3 ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซ
03:43
common expression in English - Can you do me a favor? Some people make mistakes
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ - Can you do me a favor? ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹
03:48
with this - they use make sometimes. That's wrong.
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ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ - ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚ใ€… make ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:52
Can you do me a favor? Favor is basically a way of asking for help
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฅฝๆ„ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
03:59
but a favor is a little bit stronger; the other person might have to make a
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ใŒใ€ๅฅฝๆ„ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅผทๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็›ธๆ‰‹
04:06
lot of effort to do you a favor, and usually this means that you will return
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฅฝๆ„ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ†ๆฅใ„ใคใ‹ๆฉ่ฟ”ใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
04:12
the favor in some future time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
That is you will help them in return sometime in the future. The expression is
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ†ๆฅใ„ใคใ‹ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
Can you do me a favor? And finally with any of these words and all of these talk
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Can you do me a favor? ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅ…ทไฝ“
04:26
about activities in general without being specific: anything, nothing
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็š„ใงใฏใชใไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚
04:31
something, everything etc. With all of these we only use do. For example let's
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ใชใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใ™ในใฆใชใฉ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใงใฏใ€do ใฎใฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:38
say you meet a friend and you ask that friend
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใฃใฆใ€ใใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ
04:41
"Hey what are you doing on Saturday?" and your friend says "Oh I'm not doing
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ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่žใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚
04:47
anything or I'm doing nothing on Saturday/" and then you might ask "Oh do
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ใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ /ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€
04:53
you want to do something?" That means "Do you want to plan something?"
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
"Shall we go out together or do something together?" In that situation we're not
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ใ€Œไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏ
05:02
talking about any activity specifically, we're talking in general and similarly
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—
05:07
with everything as well. So for all of these we use do.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
OK so that's how you use the verb do, let's now talk about make. As I said in
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ do ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚ไปŠๅบฆใฏ make ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ†’้ ญใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:18
the beginning make is used to talk about creating, producing or constructing
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ใ€make ใฏ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€ใพใŸใฏๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹
05:23
something, and make occurs in these forms - make in the present, made in both the
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€make ใฏๆฌกใฎๅฝขๅผใง็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
past simple and the past participle form, and making is the -ing or the continuous
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็ถ™็ถš็š„ใช
05:36
form. Perhaps the most popular use of make is to talk about food. When I wake
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€make ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ• ใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
up every morning, I make breakfast.
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็งใฏๆฏŽๆœ่ตทใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
I don't usually have time to make lunch because I have to rush to work so I just
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ ใฎใง
05:54
eat at the canteen or the restaurant, but when I get home from work I often
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ใ€้ฃŸๅ ‚ใ‚„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
06:02
make dinner.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So in all of these cases we use make and not do. You can also make a cake -
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ€make ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€do ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Œใพใ™ -
06:12
My wife made a cake for our daughter's birthday. Of course you can also say bake,
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ๅฆปใŒๅจ˜ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€bake ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
06:18
so that means you can make or bake a cake. Sounds nice right?
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Š็„ผใ„ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:23
A common question that we ask to visitors that come to our homes is "Shall
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใซๆฅใ‚‹่จชๅ•่€…ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œ
06:33
I make you a cup of tea?" or "Do you want me to make you a cup of tea or a cup of
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ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ใŠ่Œถใ‚’
06:38
coffee?"
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
06:39
I enjoy making pasta. Maybe you enjoy making pizza. So for any kind of food we
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟไฝœใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ”ใ‚ถไฝœใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ
06:46
use make - that means to cook.
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ใฏใ€ไฝœใ‚‹ - ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
06:49
OK the next category is actions related to speech - let's say you are in a meeting
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OKใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใฏ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ญฐ
06:58
room and there's a lot of people talking and there's a meeting happening.
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ๅฎคใซใ„ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ— ใ€ไผš่ญฐใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:03
You might ask "Can I make a suggestion?"
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ใ€Œๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:07
"Can I make a suggestion?" That means you want to give a suggestion to the group
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ใ€Œๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
or some people might be upset because someone made a nasty comment. We make
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไธๅฟซใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ—
07:22
comments. You can also make a phone call to someone. Now this next set of words
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎ
07:31
are all words relating to thought and this is an area where a lot of students
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆๆ€่€ƒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿ
07:37
make mistakes.
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ใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™้ ˜ๅŸŸใงใ™.
07:38
We make decisions and we make choices between two options. We don't do
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใ€ 2 ใคใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
07:46
decisions or do choices. In the same way if you're working on a project you will
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
07:51
need to make a plan for the project or if you're going on a trip you will need
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ—…่กŒใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ‰‹้…ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:56
to make the arrangements.
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ใ€‚
07:58
Many students use do for some of these - they say we have to do a plan or do the
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ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซ do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„
08:05
arrangements. Do the arrangements is not so bad because the other person will
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ‚ชใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
08:10
understand what you say but the correct word to use is make. OK? Alright now
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆ
08:18
before I forget with all of these just think of it as creating these things. For
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:27
example in that meeting room there is no suggestion until you create the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใฎไผš่ญฐๅฎคใงใฏใ€ ๆๆกˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใพใง
08:31
suggestion so you make the
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ๆๆกˆใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆๆกˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™
08:34
suggestion. If you're going on that trip you're, in a sense, you're creating the
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆ—…่กŒใซ ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
08:39
arrangements because the arrangements don't exist so you make the arrangements.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ— ใพใ™.
08:45
Alright and finally I have a list of words that are very common. They're
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
08:52
common collocations of make. That means they occur together with make and with
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make ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ make ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—
08:59
some of these there's no reason why we use make - it's just how the English
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใงใฏ ใ€make ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
09:04
language is so you'll just have to memorize these expressions. We're all
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€
09:09
human right? So we all make mistakes, we don't do mistakes. If you say do a
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ไบบๆจฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใ“ใจ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:15
mistake
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09:16
that's a mistake. OK? We make mistakes. And when people make mistakes often they
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใฏใ‚ˆใ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจ
09:23
make excuses. An excuse is saying reasons for why you made a mistake
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ใ€่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„่จณใจใฏ ใ€ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:30
So we make excuses. One way to avoid making mistakes and excuses is to make a
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ใ€‚ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
09:38
list like a checklist of all the things you have to do, so you can just tick tick
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ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
09:43
tick and then you hopefully won't make any mistakes
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09:48
Children love to make noise. Of course animals can make noise and machines can
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ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚‚ๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚‚้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:53
make noise as well but children really like to make a lot of noise with their
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›
09:58
toys when they're playing, and speaking of children one thing that they hate
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ใŸใกใฏ้ŠใถใจใใซใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒ ใงๅคงใใช้Ÿณ
10:03
doing is to make the bed. Now you might ask here
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ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
10:08
what does it mean to make the bed? Does that mean to create a bed? No make the
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ใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
10:14
bed simply means to arrange the covers or sheets and the pillows on a bed and
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธŠใซใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ„ใ€ๆž•ใ‚’ไธฆในใฆใ€
10:20
make the bed ready for someone to sleep in. OK? So you make your bed
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฏใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ So you make your bed ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
10:25
It's very important to make an effort in anything that you do
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ใซใ‚‚ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆ
10:31
We make efforts and we also make attempts/ We don't do efforts, we don't do
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10:37
attempts. Here you might ask why is that? Because effort
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŠชๅŠ›
10:41
is like work right? We have to use do with work
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ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
10:45
Well again there's no reason. This is just how the English language is so with
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ใ‚“ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€make ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠชๅŠ›ใจ่ฉฆใฟใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†
10:49
efforts and attempts use make. If you make an effort in business you might be
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
10:55
very successful and you might make a lot of money. Make money doesn't mean to
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ๅคงๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:00
create money. Only the government can do that. Make money means to earn money. It's
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ Make money ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
also very important to make sense when we speak and write. Make sense means to
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™ใจใฏใ€
11:13
speak or write meaningfully. And last but not least we make friends. Make friends
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ๆœ‰ๆ„็พฉใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจ
11:21
means to become friends with people.
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ใฏใ€ไบบใจๅ‹้”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:23
So those are the most common uses of make. Now as a quick recap, just remember
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ make ใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ้€”ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
11:31
that we use do for activities and make to talk about creating, producing or
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do ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€make ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝœๆˆใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:37
constructing something. Now if you are confused about whether to use do or
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ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใง do ใจ make ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆททไนฑใ—
11:43
make in a situation and you're not sure, just use do and your meaning will be
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ do ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
11:48
clear in most situations. Alright now it's time for a test to see if you can
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ใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ็Šถๆณใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€make ใจ do ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™
11:54
use make and do correctly.
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ใ€‚
11:57
OK, on the screen there are 10 sentences and in each sentence you have to choose
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็”ป้ขใซใฏ 10 ใฎๆ–‡ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ„ๆ–‡
12:03
between do and make. Take a moment now and pause the video if you like. Think
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ใง do ใจ make ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:09
about your answers and then we will discuss them. Alright let's look at the
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:16
answers. Number one
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
12:18
Nicholas asked me if I could do him a favor.
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ใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ€็งใŒๅฝผใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:22
Number two - Please excuse me for a few minutes. I have to go outside and make a
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ใใฎ 2 - ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:29
phone call.
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ใ€‚
12:30
Number three - Have you started making arrangements for the wedding yet?
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3ใค็›ฎ - ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
12:36
Number four - The company does business in 18 countries around the world.
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4 ็•ช็›ฎ - ๅŒ็คพใฏ ไธ–็•Œ 18 ใ‹ๅ›ฝใงไบ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅฑ•้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Number five - Ruby failed the exam because she never made any effort to study for
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5 ็•ช็›ฎ - Ruby ใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎ ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—
12:48
it.
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ใŸใ€‚
12:50
Number six - I haven't yet made a decision on whether or not to accept the job
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6 ็•ช็›ฎ - ๆฑ‚ไบบใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใพใ ๆฑบใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
12:56
offer.
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12:57
Number seven - Stop making excuses and just admit that you made a mistake. It's
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ใใฎ 7 - ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:04
make in both cases.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚makeใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
Number eight - Doctors recommend doing at least three hours of physical activity
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8 ็•ช็›ฎ - ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ€้€ฑใซๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 3 ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ่บซไฝ“ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽจๅฅจใ—ใฆใ„
13:13
per week.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
Number nine - Something is wrong with my laptop. It's suddenly making a lot of
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9 ็•ช - ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใชใ‚Š
13:21
noise.
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ๅคง้จ’ใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Number ten - Let's make a list of all the things we need to take on our camping
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็ฌฌ 10 ็•ช - ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ๆ—…่กŒใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:28
trip.
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13:29
Alright, did you get them all right? I hope you did. Don't forget to subscribe
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅ…จ้ƒจ็†่งฃใงใใŸ๏ผŸ ็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:33
to this channel and as always, if you have any questions at all just let me
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
13:38
know in the comments section and I'll talk to you there.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
I hope you enjoyed this lesson and I'll see you in another lesson soon.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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