Day 13 - Contractions - Understanding Fast Speech in English

43,168 views ・ 2016-01-23

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hi. It's Day 13.
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μ•ˆλ…•. 13μΌμ§Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
I'm sure you know that in English
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:06
we can't have double negatives.
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이쀑 뢀정을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
So it's wrong to say, "I don't see nobody."
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "아무도 보이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
We should say, "I don't see anybody."
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "아무도 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€"κ³  말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
In fast speech, we can have relaxed sounds,
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λΉ λ₯Έ λ§μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” νŽΈμ•ˆν•œ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수
00:18
but the grammar should still remain standard.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 문법은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ β€‹β€‹ν‘œμ€€μ„ μœ μ§€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
English with Jennifer
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μ œλ‹ˆνΌμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄
00:34
You heard me use some common contractions:
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당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λͺ‡ 가지 일반적인 좕약을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
00:37
I'm / can't / it's
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I'm / can't / it's
00:40
Contractions are definitely used in fast speech,
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좕약은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λΉ λ₯Έ λ§μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ―€λ‘œ
00:44
so be prepared to hear all the usual ones.
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λͺ¨λ“  일반적인 좕약을 듀을 μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:47
But you'll also need to get used to hearing
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 λ˜ν•œ
00:50
common contractions that we just say, but don't write.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 단지 λ§ν•˜κ³  쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ” 일반적인 좕약을 λ“£λŠ” 데 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§ˆ ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
For example, shorter forms with the verb ARE.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 동사 AREκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 짧은 ν˜•μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
Look at two examples of standard contractions
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01:04
used in both spoken and written English.
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ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ™€ 문어체 μ˜μ–΄ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ν‘œμ€€ μˆ˜μΆ•μ˜ 두 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:08
they're / aren't
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they're / are't
01:11
Now look at two examples of contractions often used in spoken English.
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이제 ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ˜ 두 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
So you won't find these forms in most dictionaries.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬μ „μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜•μ‹μ„ 찾을 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
"What are" and "there are" can both contract.
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"What are"와 "there are"λŠ” λ‘˜ λ‹€ 계약할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
How do these forms sound?
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이 ν˜•μ‹μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
01:27
I'll tell you.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν• κ²Œ.
01:32
In fast speech ARE can sound like "er."
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λΉ λ₯Έ λ§μ—μ„œ AREλŠ” "er"처럼 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
There are some rules.
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λͺ‡ 가지 κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
What are the rules?
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κ·œμΉ™μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:48
Here are some tips.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 νŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Look at these examples.
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이 예λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:56
Each one has the verb ARE.
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κ°κ°μ—λŠ” 동사 AREκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
As I read them fast, listen closely,
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λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ½μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:02
and you'll hear me change ARE to a very weak 'RE.
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그러면 AREκ°€ 맀우 μ•½ν•œ 'RE'둜 λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” 것을 듀을 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
Listen closely.
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μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:28
I'll say a sentence or phrase.
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λ¬Έμž₯μ΄λ‚˜ ꡬλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
You try to understand.
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당신은 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
That's all for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­
03:52
Thanks for watching and happy studies.
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ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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