Day 13 - Contractions - Understanding Fast Speech in English

43,015 views ・ 2016-01-23

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Hi. It's Day 13.
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I'm sure you know that in English
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we can't have double negatives.
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So it's wrong to say, "I don't see nobody."
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We should say, "I don't see anybody."
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In fast speech, we can have relaxed sounds,
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but the grammar should still remain standard.
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English with Jennifer
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You heard me use some common contractions:
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I'm / can't / it's
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Contractions are definitely used in fast speech,
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so be prepared to hear all the usual ones.
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But you'll also need to get used to hearing
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common contractions that we just say, but don't write.
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For example, shorter forms with the verb ARE.
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01:01
Look at two examples of standard contractions
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used in both spoken and written English.
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they're / aren't
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Now look at two examples of contractions often used in spoken English.
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So you won't find these forms in most dictionaries.
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"What are" and "there are" can both contract.
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How do these forms sound?
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I'll tell you.
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In fast speech ARE can sound like "er."
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There are some rules.
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What are the rules?
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Here are some tips.
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Look at these examples.
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Each one has the verb ARE.
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As I read them fast, listen closely,
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and you'll hear me change ARE to a very weak 'RE.
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Listen closely.
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I'll say a sentence or phrase.
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You try to understand.
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That's all for now.
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Thanks for watching and happy studies.
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