Jennifer's NEW Phrasal Verb Challenge ๐Ÿ“ฃLesson 5: speak up, look out for

10,172 views ใƒป 2018-09-20

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. Welcome! This is Lesson 5 of Jennifer's Phrasal Verb Challenge.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํ™˜์˜! ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ 5๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
In the last video, I asked you about anger management. This time we'll be talking about injustice.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ญค๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Do you usually expect life to be fair and get upset when it isn't?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
00:29
Some things we just have to accept because we can't get our way all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
But there are situations when we need to speak up
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:39
because unless we say something, an unfair situation won't change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
A famous example is Martin Luther King, Jr., the civil rights activist.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ธ Martin Luther King, Jr.์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
He spoke up for others like him.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
He spoke up because he believed in doing the right thing, and he worked to gain equal rights for all Americans.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Martin Luther King, Jr. wasn't merely interested in bettering his own life.
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Martin Luther King, Jr.๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
He was looking out for others for his fellow Americans who also wanted equal opportunities.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
"To speak up" first of all can simply mean to talk louder.
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"To speak up"์€ ์šฐ์„  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
"Hey Vicki. I can't hear you. There's too much noise. Can you speak up?"
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"์•ˆ๋…• Vicki. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
01:30
But often "to speak up" means to voice an opinion and make sure it's heard.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ข… "to speak up"์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
"To speak up" is intransitive. It doesn't take an object.
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"๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
But we can also speak up for someone: you can speak up for others.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
You can speak up for people who have been wronged in some way.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
This means to speak in support of someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
A very similar phrasal verb is "speak out." Both phrasal verbs mean to express an opinion.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "speak out"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
"Speak out: suggests you do this in a very public way.
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"Speak out"์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
You speak out against things you disagree with, perhaps as part of a public protest.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ํ•ญ์˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So we can say that Martin Luther King, Jr. spoke out against inequality.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Martin Luther King, Jr.๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But it's also correct to say that he spoke up for civil rights and for better conditions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Right now I'm going to focus more on "speak up" I think you can use this phrasal verb in a lot of situations.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ "๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ"์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
"Look out for someone" means to take care of them. You want to make sure that no one treats them badly.
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"Look out for someone"์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
"Look out for" always takes an object.
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"Look out for"๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
A parent may ask an older sibling to look out for a younger child on their first day of school.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜•์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Don't confuse this phrasal verb with another: look after.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”: ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:16
"Look after" is also to take care of someone, but it's more like a job. A nurse looks after patients.
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"๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์—…์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
03:23
A babysitter looks after children.
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
"Looking out for someone" means you're taking care of them, but you're trying to protect them from harm or offense.
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"Looking out for someone"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Here's a question. Do you think it's selfish to look out only for yourself and not for others?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์€ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:47
Have you ever spoken up in someone's defense?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:51
Practice using these phrasal verbs and answer my questions in the comments.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:57
We'll end here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Please remember to follow me on social media to gain more practice, and be sure to subscribe if you haven't already.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:06
As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
04:12
Become a member of my learning community. Click the JOIN button to become a member of my YouTube channel English with Jennifer.
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๋‚ด ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. JOIN ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
04:19
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04:23
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์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” YouTube ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
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๋งค์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:39
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
You
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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