Order of Adjectives in English - Grammar Lesson 31 - Learn with JenniferESL

124,295 views ・ 2014-06-11

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
English Grammar
0
1469
1420
μ˜μ–΄ 문법
00:03
Lesson 31
1
3000
1820
μˆ˜μ—… 31
00:04
Topic: Order of Adjectives
2
4960
4220
주제: ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ μˆœμ„œ
00:13
I'm standing in front of my new bookcase.
3
13000
2860
λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆ μ±…μž₯ μ•žμ— μ„œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
As you can see, it's white,
4
15870
2220
λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 흰색
00:18
and personally, I think it's lovely.
5
18100
2760
이고 개인적으둜 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒˆν•˜μ–€ μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒˆ μ±…μž₯
00:20
So could I also say that I'm standing in front of
6
20980
3540
μ•žμ— μ„œ μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”
00:24
my new white lovely bookcase?
7
24520
3260
?
00:28
You understand what I mean,
8
28440
1980
무슨 말인지 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ
00:30
but it sounds rather strange, doesn't it?
9
30520
2600
μ’€ μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬μ‹œμ£ ?
00:33
Why?
10
33120
1840
μ™œ?
00:37
I said, "A new white lovely bookcase."
11
37380
3180
λ‚˜λŠ” "ν•˜μ–—κ³  μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒˆ μ±…μž₯"이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
How many adjectives did I use?
12
40900
3020
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš© ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:44
1, 2, 3.
13
44100
2720
1, 2, 3.
00:47
We often use one or two adjectives before a noun,
14
47140
3980
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… λͺ…사 μ•žμ— ν•˜λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” 두 개의 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
00:51
but three or more? It's not as common.
15
51220
5060
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ„Έ 개 이상? ν”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
So what's the alternative to one long phrase
16
58520
3520
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ„Έ 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ΄ 문ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆμ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
01:02
with three or more adjectives?
17
62240
2320
?
01:05
We can use two shorter phrases
18
65240
2580
두 개의 짧은 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:07
or create a separate sentence.
19
67820
2140
λ³„λ„μ˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
For example,
20
69960
1500
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
01:11
"This is my new white bookcase. Isn't it lovely?"
21
71660
4900
"이것은 λ‚΄ μƒˆ 흰색 μ±…μž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 멋지지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?" ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜
01:19
Now, although it's not common
22
79909
1580
01:21
to use several adjectives in a phrase,
23
81489
3140
ꡬ에 μ—¬λŸ¬ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μΌλ°˜μ μ΄μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
01:24
it does happen.
24
84800
1100
λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
And when we have two or more adjectives,
25
85909
3911
그리고 두 개 μ΄μƒμ˜ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
01:29
there's a certain order that we follow.
26
89820
2640
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ μˆœμ„œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
And when I first showed you my bookcase,
27
92780
2760
그리고 처음 제 μ±…μž₯을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ Έμ„ λ•Œ
01:35
I broke that order.
28
95540
2760
κ·Έ 주문을 μ–΄κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
What would sound more natural?
29
99100
2500
무엇이 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦΄κΉŒμš”?
01:42
A lovely new white bookcase.
30
102240
4480
μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒˆ 흰색 μ±…μž₯. 항상 이 μˆœμ„œ 뒀에 μžˆλŠ”
01:53
I'm not be able to explain the logic
31
113560
2480
논리λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ 이
01:56
behind this sequence at all times,
32
116040
2340
01:58
but I can help the sequence become
33
118500
2520
μˆœμ„œκ°€
02:01
become more familiar to you
34
121020
2300
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 더 μΉœμˆ™ν•΄μ Έμ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜
02:03
so that your speech sounds more natural.
35
123540
2320
말이 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀릴 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
When we break that usual order of adjectives,
36
125980
4500
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ 일반적인 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό κΉ¨λ©΄
02:10
it catches the ear of our listener.
37
130600
2400
λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ κ·€λ₯Ό μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
So it's worth practicing the order of adjectives
38
133140
3500
λ”°λΌμ„œ
02:16
to make your speech sound more natural.
39
136820
3160
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 말이 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리도둝 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•  κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Now one of the things that I think
40
140020
2600
제 생각에
02:22
makes this bookcase so lovely
41
142680
2120
이 μ±…μž₯을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 이
02:24
is having all these knick-knacks.
42
144800
2580
λͺ¨λ“  μž₯신ꡬλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Do you know what knick-knacks are?
43
148000
1720
μž₯신ꡬ가 무엇인지 μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:29
Knick-knacks are interesting objects.
44
149860
2700
μž₯μ‹ν’ˆμ€ ν₯미둜운 λ¬Όκ±΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
They're beautiful things that we use for decoration.
45
152560
3180
그것듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž₯μ‹μš©μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
So "interesting"..."beautiful"
46
155870
3640
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "ν₯λ―Έλ‘­λ‹€"..."아름닡닀"
02:39
It's kind of like "lovely."
47
159700
2240
μΌμ’…μ˜ "μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€".
02:42
All of these adjectives - interesting, beautiful, lovely -
48
162100
4580
ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³ , 아름닡고, μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 이 λͺ¨λ“  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ”
02:46
express opinion.
49
166680
2000
μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
And one of the first patterns you should learn
50
168680
2580
그리고 κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•  νŒ¨ν„΄ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 일반적으둜
02:51
is that adjectives that express opinion
51
171400
3180
μ˜κ²¬μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€
02:54
generally come first.
52
174590
1980
λ¨Όμ € 와야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
That's why I can say,
53
176580
2160
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:58
"A lovely new bookcase."
54
178800
1800
"μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒˆ μ±…μž₯"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
"A lovey white bookcase."
55
180600
2620
"μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 흰색 μ±…μž₯." μ˜κ²¬μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ”
03:03
What if we have more than one adjective
56
183380
3560
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ λ‘˜ 이상 있으면 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
03:07
that describes an opinion?
57
187000
2660
?
03:09
Like "interesting and beautiful."
58
189800
2220
"ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  아름닡닀"처럼.
03:12
I kind of gave you a hint!
59
192020
2200
힌트λ₯Ό λ“œλ Έμ–΄μš”!
03:14
Well, it doesn't matter then
60
194360
1920
κΈ€μŽ„μš”,
03:16
which one comes first.
61
196280
2200
μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄ λ¨Όμ € μ˜€λŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
I'm going to show you
62
198640
1400
03:20
my beautiful, interesting knick-knacks.
63
200140
2600
제 아름닡고 ν₯미둜운 μž₯신ꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
I'm going to show you
64
202740
1680
03:24
my interesting, beautiful knick-knacks.
65
204580
2260
μ €μ˜ ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μž₯신ꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
"Beautiful, interesting" / "Interesting, beautiful"...
66
206840
2780
"μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€, μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€" / "μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€, μ˜ˆμ˜λ‹€"...
03:29
It doesn't matter.
67
209640
1440
상관없닀.
03:31
If you're writing,
68
211080
1360
μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 경우
03:32
you will need to use a comma
69
212600
2040
μ‰Όν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
03:34
to separate those two adjectives.
70
214640
2900
두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό ꡬ뢄해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 사이에 μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•œμ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό
03:37
One way to know
71
217720
1660
μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ 가지 방법은
03:39
whether you need a comma or not
72
219380
2400
03:41
between two adjectives
73
221780
1900
03:43
is by putting the word "and" between them.
74
223840
4040
단어 사이에 "and"λ₯Ό λ„£λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Could I say,
75
228080
1760
03:50
"Beautiful and interesting knick-knacks?"
76
230080
2200
"아름닡고 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” μž₯신ꡬ"라고 말해도 λ κΉŒμš”?
03:52
Yes.
77
232280
1380
예.
03:53
So a comma is needed.
78
233780
1500
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
In contrast, when I tell you
79
235280
2420
λŒ€μ‘°μ μœΌλ‘œ, λ‚΄κ°€
03:57
about my lovely new white bookcase,
80
237870
3180
μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒˆ 흰색 μ±…μž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ
04:01
I don't need to say
81
241050
2220
04:03
"Lovely and new and white bookcase."
82
243270
2900
"μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μƒˆλ‘­κ³  ν•˜μ–€ μ±…μž₯"이라고 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
So in that phrase
83
246200
2340
λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·Έ λ¬Έκ΅¬μ—λŠ”
04:08
no comma is needed anywhere.
84
248640
2960
μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ 어디에도 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
Now let's talk about adjectives that express something besides opinion.
85
253829
4911
이제 의견 μ΄μ™Έμ˜ 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:18
We'll talk about a vase, my vase.
86
258740
3560
꽃병, λ‚΄ 꽃병에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
I'd like to tell you that this vase is made of glass,
87
262440
3380
이 꽃병은 유리둜 λ˜μ–΄ 있고,
04:25
it's round, and it's small.
88
265830
3220
λ‘₯κΈ€κ³ , μž‘λ‹€λŠ” 점을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
If I want to use one phrase with these three adjectives,
89
269180
4280
이 μ„Έ 가지 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λ©΄
04:33
I'll need to know the order the adjectives should go in.
90
273520
4580
ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ λ“€μ–΄κ°€λŠ” μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
We need to learn a pattern.
91
278520
2260
νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
We need to know that size comes before shape,
92
280780
3500
λͺ¨μ–‘보닀 크기가 μ€‘μš”
04:44
and shape comes before material.
93
284480
2920
ν•˜κ³  μž¬μ§ˆλ³΄λ‹€ λͺ¨μ–‘이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Then we can talk about my small round glass vase.
94
287400
4440
그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‚΄ μž‘μ€ λ‘₯κ·Ό 유리 꽃병에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
Let's study
95
292840
1400
04:54
the standard order of adjectives in English.
96
294360
2820
μ˜μ–΄ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ ν‘œμ€€μ–΄μˆœμ„ 곡뢀해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:57
Before a noun, this is the order most English speakers follow.
97
297260
4440
λͺ…사 μ•žμ—μ„œ 이것은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” μˆœμ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
opinion > size > age > shape> color >
98
301980
6400
의견 > 크기 > λ‚˜μ΄ > λͺ¨μ–‘ > 색 >
05:08
origin (meaning where something came from
99
308540
3100
기원(μ–΄λ–€ 것이 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€
05:11
or where it was made, so that could be a nationality)
100
311650
3620
λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ―€λ‘œ ꡭ적이 될 수 있음)
05:15
Then we have material and noun modifier.
101
315270
4300
그러면 재료 및 λͺ…사 μˆ˜μ‹μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
A noun modifier is a noun that modifies or describes another noun.
102
319820
5600
λͺ…사 μˆ˜μ‹μ–΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
So it behaves like an adjective.
103
325440
2940
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ ν–‰λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
So you see that nouns like to stick together.
104
328380
3360
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ…사듀이 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹¬λΌλΆ™λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
and noun modifier is right before the main noun, your head noun.
105
331740
5620
그리고 λͺ…사 μˆ˜μ‹μ–΄λŠ” μ£Ό λͺ…사, 머리 λͺ…사 λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
So we can talk about a nice desk lamp...
106
337480
3760
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 멋진 책상 λž¨ν”„...
05:41
an expensive floor lamp...
107
341380
2259
κ°’λΉ„μ‹Ό ν”Œλ‘œμ–΄ λž¨ν”„...
05:43
"Desk"..."floor"... those are examples of noun modifiers.
108
343639
5460
"Desk"..."floor"... λͺ…사 μˆ˜μ‹μ–΄μ˜ μ˜ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
As I said,this is a standard order of adjectives.
109
351340
3820
λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ 이것은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ ν‘œμ€€ μˆœμ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Most speakers follow this order,
110
355360
2580
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν™”μžλŠ” 이 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ”°λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
05:58
but there will be exceptions.
111
358020
1840
μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
One person might talk about a beautiful large square rug.
112
359860
4300
μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λŒ€ν˜• μ‚¬κ°ν˜• λŸ¬κ·Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
A second person might look at the same rug and say it's a big ugly rug.
113
364380
4680
두 번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 같은 러그λ₯Ό 보고 크고 λͺ»μƒκΈ΄ 러그라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
And that second person chose to break the order,
114
369120
2820
그리고 κ·Έ 두 번째 μ‚¬λžŒμ€
06:11
emphasizing size by putting it before opinion.
115
371940
4580
μ˜κ²¬λ³΄λ‹€ 크기λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ§ˆμ„œλ₯Ό κΉ¨λŠ” 것을 μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
Let's try this.
116
383340
1520
이것을 ν•΄λ³΄μž.
06:24
I'll show you a knick-knack,
117
384870
1700
μžμ§ˆκ΅¬λ ˆν•œ 물건을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦°
06:26
and then I'll describe it a few different ways.
118
386700
2880
λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
You need to create one phrase with the correct order of adjectives.
119
389840
5360
μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
There will be one main noun.
120
395300
2000
ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ£Όμš” λͺ…μ‚¬κ°€μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
We call that the head noun.
121
397460
2100
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 머리 λͺ…사라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:39
So you need the correct order of adjectives before the head noun.
122
399660
5180
λ”°λΌμ„œ 머리 λͺ…사 μ•žμ— ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μˆœμ„œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
For example, if we're talking about a bookcase
123
405120
2880
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ±…μž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
06:48
and I tell you it's white, it's lovely, and it's new,
124
408180
4579
흰색이고 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ³  μƒˆλ‘­λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
06:52
you'll need to create the phrase
125
412759
2120
06:54
"a lovely new white bookcase."
126
414980
2900
"a lovely new white bookcase"λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
And why is that order correct?
127
417960
2980
그리고 κ·Έ μˆœμ„œκ°€ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:01
Because "lovely" is an opinion.
128
421020
2260
"μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄"은 의견이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
Opinion generally comes first.
129
423280
2360
일반적으둜 의견이 μš°μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
And then we have "a lovely new white...."
130
425680
3760
그리고 "μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒˆ 흰색...."이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
Age comes before color.
131
429540
3000
색보닀 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ¨Όμ € μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
"A lovely new white bookcase."
132
432720
3320
"μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒˆ 흰색 μ±…μž₯."
07:16
Let's start.
133
436040
1960
μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
07:20
This is my little angel.
134
440280
1360
이것은 λ‚˜μ˜ μž‘μ€ μ²œμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
I've had her since I was a child.
135
441780
1980
λ‚˜λŠ” 어렸을 λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€.
07:23
My name is written on it
136
443760
1900
07:25
along with my birthday, March 9.
137
445700
2420
3μ›” 9일 제 생일과 ν•¨κ»˜ 제 이름이 μ ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
So the angel is little. The angel is sweet.
138
448160
5280
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ²œμ‚¬κ°€ μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²œμ‚¬λŠ” λ‹¬μ½€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
She's my sweet little angel.
139
455120
3160
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜ μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μž‘μ€ μ²œμ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
opinion > size > head noun
140
458360
3820
의견 > 크기 > 머리 λͺ…사
07:42
My sweet little angel.
141
462240
2300
My sweet little angel.
07:47
My angel has wings.
142
467230
2180
λ‚˜μ˜ μ²œμ‚¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λ‚ κ°œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
07:49
They're small. They're white.
143
469500
3400
그듀은 μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 ν°μƒ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
She has small white wings.
144
474460
3120
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μž‘μ€ 흰색 λ‚ κ°œλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
size > color > head noun
145
477680
3740
크기 > 색상 > 머리 λͺ…사
08:01
Small white wings.
146
481420
2660
μž‘μ€ 흰색 λ‚ κ°œ.
08:05
This knick-knack has been in my family for a long time.
147
485920
4160
이 μž₯μ‹ κ΅¬λŠ” μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 우리 κ°€μ‘±μ—κ²Œ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:10
As you can see, there is a doll, and she's on a music box.
148
490090
5000
λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μΈν˜•μ΄ 있고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 였λ₯΄κ³¨ μœ„μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
Okay? This is from Japan.
149
495240
2500
μ’‹μ•„μš”? 이것은 μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
And I really love her hairstyle.
150
497740
2900
그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν—€μ–΄ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
I've always loved that hairstyle.
151
500780
1960
λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 κ·Έ ν—€μ–΄ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
It's very intricate.
152
502740
1540
맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
And of course it's a hairstyle used in Japan.
153
504380
5240
λ¬Όλ‘  μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν—€μ–΄μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ‹€.
08:32
This is an intricate Japanese hairstyle.
154
512760
4040
이것은 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 일본 ν—€μ–΄ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
Intricate Japanese hairstyle.
155
516980
2560
λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 일본식 ν—€μ–΄μŠ€νƒ€μΌ.
08:39
"Intricate" could be considered opinion (observation).
156
519540
2860
"λ³΅μž‘ν•œ"은 의견(κ΄€μ°°)으둜 간주될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
I find it rather complex and detailed.
157
522580
2840
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 λ‹€μ†Œ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³  μƒμ„Έν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
Maybe you find it ordinary.
158
525420
2680
μ•„λ§ˆ 당신은 그것이 ν‰λ²”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ​​생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
But "Japanese" expresses origin.
159
528200
3680
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ "일본어"λŠ” 기원을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
Where did this come from? Where was it made?
160
531880
3220
이것은 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:55
An intricate Japanese hairstyle.
161
535280
3120
λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 일본식 ν—€μ–΄μŠ€νƒ€μΌ.
08:58
opinion (observation) > origin (nationality) > head noun
162
538520
4320
의견(κ΄€μ°°) > μΆœμ‹ (ꡭ적) > 머리 λͺ…사
09:05
I especially love the color of this dress.
163
545680
3400
λ‚˜λŠ” 특히 이 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€μ˜ 색깔을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
09:09
It's orange, and it's beautiful material.
164
549140
3680
μ˜€λ Œμ§€μƒ‰μ΄κ³ , μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ†Œμž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
It's silk.
165
552820
1980
μ‹€ν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
It's gorgeous. It's gorgeous...silk...it's orange.
166
554920
7100
멋지닀. λ©‹μ§€λ„€μš”...싀크...μ˜€λ Œμ§€μƒ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
She's wearing a gorgeous orange silk dress.
167
565330
4340
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν™”λ €ν•œ 주황색 싀크 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μž…κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:30
A gorgeous orange silk dress.
168
570020
3580
ν™”λ €ν•œ μ˜€λ Œμ§€ 싀크 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€.
09:33
opinion > color > material > and then our head noun
169
573700
6440
의견 > 색상 > μ†Œμž¬ > 그리고 우리 머리 λͺ…사
09:40
A gorgeous orange silk dress.
170
580280
4040
ν™”λ €ν•œ μ˜€λ Œμ§€ 싀크 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€.
09:46
This is my lantern that I received in college.
171
586380
2940
이것은 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 받은 제 λžœν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
All the students at my college received a lantern like this.
172
589460
3700
우리 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  학생듀은 이와 같은 λžœν„΄μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
With a picture of an owl on it.
173
593160
2440
뢀엉이 그림이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
And all the students in my class received the color blue.
174
595600
3980
그리고 우리 반의 λͺ¨λ“  학생듀은 νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
So there's an owl. It's blue.
175
599690
4090
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜¬λΉΌλ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ΄μ•Ό.
10:03
It's also pretty old because I graduated
176
603780
2640
10:06
from college quite some time ago!
177
606420
2880
κ½€ 였래 전에 λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ½€ μ˜€λž˜λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
10:11
This is my old blue owl lantern.
178
611500
4080
이것은 λ‚˜μ˜ 였래된 νŒŒλž€ 뢀엉이 λžœν„΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
Now if I'm going to throw "college" in there,
179
615580
2300
이제 거기에 "college"λ₯Ό λ˜μ§€λ©΄
10:17
it's just becoming ridiculously long,
180
617990
2420
μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ κΈΈμ–΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
10:20
so I would choose to shorten the phrase
181
620410
2500
10:22
by putting "college" separately.
182
622970
3140
"college"λ₯Ό λ”°λ‘œ λ„£μ–΄ 문ꡬλ₯Ό μ€„μ΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
My old blue own lantern from college.
183
626110
4070
λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ λ‚΄ 였래된 νŒŒλž€μƒ‰ λžœν„΄.
10:30
So when we start getting really long descriptions,
184
630180
3840
λ”°λΌμ„œ 맀우 κΈ΄ μ„€λͺ…을 λ°›κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄ μ„€λͺ…을
10:34
it's best to break it up.
185
634020
1720
λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
In conversation I'd probably tell you
186
635740
2720
λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”
10:38
that this is my blue owl lantern.
187
638580
2540
이것이 λ‚˜μ˜ ν‘Έλ₯Έ 뢀엉이 λžœν„΄μ΄λΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
Or my old owl lantern.
188
641120
1900
λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄ 였래된 올빼미 λžœν„΄.
10:43
And I'll explain that it's blue, and I got it from college.
189
643020
3420
νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ΄λΌκ³  μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:46
So very long descriptions with 4 or 5 adjectives
190
646550
3960
4~5개의 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 맀우 κΈ΄ μ„€λͺ…은
10:50
are just not very common because they're so cumbersome.
191
650510
3360
λ„ˆλ¬΄ 번거둭기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΌλ°˜μ μ΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:53
They're so hard to work with.
192
653960
2000
그듀은 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜κΈ°κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:55
But if you did want the correct order,
193
655960
2580
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ •ν™•ν•œ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄
10:58
it's "an old blue owl lantern...from college."
194
658620
4740
"λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ 였래된 νŒŒλž€ 뢀엉이 λ“±λΆˆ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
age > color > noun modifier > and then my head noun
195
663480
6860
λ‚˜μ΄ > 색상 > λͺ…사 μˆ˜μ‹μ–΄ > 그리고 λ‚΄ 머리 λͺ…사 이
11:11
This box belonged to my grandmother.
196
671800
2520
μƒμžλŠ” 우리 ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:14
As you can see, it's round, it's made of metal,
197
674320
4000
λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό λ‘₯κΈ€κ³  κΈˆμ†μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©°
11:18
and its rather small.
198
678320
2960
λ‹€μ†Œ μž‘μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
This is a small round metal box.
199
683340
2680
이것은 μž‘κ³  λ‘₯κ·Ό κΈˆμ† μƒμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
Small round metal box.
200
686120
3140
μž‘μ€ μ›ν˜• κΈˆμ† μƒμž.
11:29
size > shape > material > head noun
201
689460
6540
크기 > λͺ¨μ–‘ > 재질 > 머리 λͺ…사
11:36
Small round metal box.
202
696060
2140
μž‘μ€ μ›ν˜• κΈˆμ† μƒμž.
11:39
This is a bookend.
203
699540
1920
λΆμ—”λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
I have different bookends to hold up my books,
204
701460
2360
책이 떨어지지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ³ μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λΆμ—”λ“œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:43
so they don't fall down.
205
703820
1640
.
11:45
This particular bookend is very heavy
206
705540
3020
이 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λΆμ—”λ“œλŠ”
11:48
because it's made of stone.
207
708620
3560
돌둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 λ¬΄κ²μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
This is a heavy stone bookend.
208
713780
3020
이것은 무거운 돌 λΆμ—”λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:56
A heavy stone bookend.
209
716880
1920
무거운 돌 책꽂이.
11:58
"Heavy" is size.
210
718800
1920
"무거운"은 ν¬κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:00
"Stone" is material.
211
720720
1640
"돌"은 λ¬Όμ§ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:02
Head noun.
212
722360
1380
머리 λͺ…사.
12:03
Heavy stone bookend.
213
723800
2240
무거운 돌 책꽂이.
12:08
That's all for now.
214
728120
1260
μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
I hope you found this to be an interesting, helpful lesson.
215
729430
3700
ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ³  μœ μš©ν•œ κ°•μ˜κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:13
Thanks for watching.
216
733130
1200
μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:14
Happy studies!
217
734480
1680
ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 곡뢀!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7