Lesson 98 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸซBasic English with Jennifer ๐Ÿ‘‚How to Say the -ed Past Tense Ending

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2020-04-17 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Lesson 98 ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐ŸซBasic English with Jennifer ๐Ÿ‘‚How to Say the -ed Past Tense Ending

16,157 views ใƒป 2020-04-17

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer. Are you ready to study
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
basic English with me? You can practice the simple past with my students, Flavia
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ Flavia์™€ Andreia์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
and Andreia. When we talk about the past, we use past tense verbs. Regular verbs
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:27
end in -ed. But how do we pronounce that ending? Listen. Okay, ladies. You did very
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-ed๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:37
well with a lot of the irregular verbs. Now we're going to talk about our
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์…จ๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:41
regular verbs in the past tense. Often you will just add -ed or -d. Right?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… -ed ๋˜๋Š” -d๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:54
Spelling can be different. Pronunciation can be different. You're using some of
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
them already. We talked about Sylvia and how she
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Sylvia์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
01:04
worked in a restaurant. Right? There's our -ed ending. She worked long hours. And we
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? -ed ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:14
talked about how she opened the door. Right? When she opened the door, she heard
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ž
01:21
strange noises. We also know that she turned on the lights, and she saw all of
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผฐ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:30
her friends. Okay. So, a lot of the time, we just add -ed. Now here's a question.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Listen. Worked. Opened. Worked. Turned. Is there a difference? Can you hear it?
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ๋ฆฐ. ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
01:50
What's happening with "worked," it sounds like a /t/. Worked. With these ones,
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"worked"๋Š” /t/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
02:00
"opened"... "turned." This sounds like a /d/. Why? Why is that happening?
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"์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค"... "๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ /d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:07
Why? Why, Jennifer?
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์™œ? ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ?
02:10
Because the last sound is a consonant. Right? Just like in English and
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์˜์–ด์™€
02:16
Portuguese, we have two groups of sounds. We have our vowels. Mm-hmm. A, E, I, O, U. We have
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ . A, E, I, O, U.
02:23
our consonants: B, C, D... Right? Now the consonants have two groups. Some
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์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: B, C, D... ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ์ž์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€
02:33
consonants are very quiet we call them voiceless. There's nothing here.
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์ž์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
It's quiet, but when we say something
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:47
like an N.../n/...,you can put your hand on your throat. /n/ You feel the vibrations.
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N.../n/...๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์— ์†์„ ์–น์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . /n/ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„๋™์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
There's something. You feel something. But when you say /k/, nothing. Right? Do you
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ /k/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:04
feel? ...There's a difference. So when you have a voiceless...voiceless
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๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ...์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ...๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:14
consonant, it's going to sound like /t/, but when it's voiced, it will sound like a /d/.
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/t/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” /d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
For example, lived...I lived in Russia for five years. I lived in Moscow. Lived. Why?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค...๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ์™œ?
03:35
The last sound is a /v/. It's voiced. Okay? Remember the story of Brittany and John?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /v/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? Brittany์™€ John์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:46
And Brittany helped John. She helped him to learn more languages. Right? Helped.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Brittany๋Š” John์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋„์›€์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Helped. Why? The last consonant is a /p/.
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๋„์›€์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์Œ์€ /p/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Voiceless. Yeah. So, you're going to add on the -ed, but how you say it can be
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์˜. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
04:08
different. Is the final sound voiceless or voiced? Okay. When we write, often it's
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๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์œ ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข…
04:17
-ed. But here, I just added -d. Why? Because the last letter is "e." Right? So,
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-ed์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” -d๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ "e"์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
04:28
what if I do..."love" becomes "loved," and again it's voiced. So it sounds like /d/.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€..."์‚ฌ๋ž‘"์ด "์‚ฌ๋ž‘"์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And I just write a "-d." Loved. Um, jumped. Your cat jumped on the bed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "-d"๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ธ์–ด. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Jumped. Exactly. I saw a movie and I liked it. Liked. Liked. I liked it.
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๋›ฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„.
05:00
Liked. Because it's just like "worked." Liked. I liked it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ "์ผํ•œ"๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„.
05:07
Voiceless consonants are also called unvoiced consonants. Say these voiceless
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๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑ
05:14
consonants with me: /k, p/.
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์ž์Œ์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: /k, p/.
05:20
Good. Now say those sounds before the -ed ending: worked, liked, helped, jumped. Try
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์ข‹์€. ์ด์ œ -ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:41
saying those verbs in phrases: worked hard, liked the movie, helped me,
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๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:57
jumped high.
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.
06:01
Remember we also have voiced consonants. Say these voiced consonants with me: /n, v/.
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์œ ์„ฑ ์ž์Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. /n, v/์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:13
Good now say those sounds before the -ed ending. Listen and repeat. Opened, turned,
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์ด์ œ -ed๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต. ์—ด๊ณ , ๋Œ๊ณ ,
06:29
lived, loved. Say those verbs in phrases. Listen and repeat. Opened the door, turned
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์‚ด์•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต. ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ ,
06:47
on the lights, lived alone, loved each other. Okay. Now let's talk about the past
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ , ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ
07:05
tense ending -ed after a vowel sound and after the consonants T and D.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์Œ T์™€ D ๋’ค์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ์–ด๋ฏธ -ed์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:17
I really enjoyed my trip to Bermuda. Enjoyed. Enjoyed. This is different.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฎค๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
"Enjoy"...is a vowel sound. /ษ”ษช/ And the vowel sounds also are voiced, so when we
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"์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค"... ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /ษ”ษช/ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:37
have "enjoyed," it's going to sound like a /d/. Enjoyed. I enjoyed it.
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"enjoyed"์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” /d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
07:45
I enjoyed my trip. I enjoyed dinner. I enjoyed being here. Enjoyed. One more. When
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”.
07:54
did we meet for the first time? Do you remember which month? The three of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ๋ช‡ ์›”์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์…‹.
08:01
When did we start our lessons? Whoa. April. April or March? April. A long time ago.
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์–ธ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™€. 4์›”. 4์›”์ธ๊ฐ€ 3์›”์ธ๊ฐ€? 4์›”. ์˜›๋‚ ์—.
08:12
I think we started at the end of March. Maybe. Maybe the end of March. Yeah.
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3์›” ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์•„๋งˆ 3์›” ๋ง์ฏค. ์‘.
08:22
Let's say March. Okay. Started. Started. New category. New group. Started. Started.
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3์›”์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜. ์ƒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
What happened now? Start - started. Now I have two syllables. Started. I don't say
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์‹œ์ž‘ - ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
"tur-ned"..."open-ed" "liv-ed"... Well "open" has two syllables, but
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"turn-ned"..."open-ed" "liv-ed"... ์Œ "open"์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:53
Let's look at "live" and "love." Lived, loved. And with "opened" and "turned," I don't say
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"live"์™€ "love"๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "opened"์™€ "turned"๋Š”
09:01
"open-ed"..."turn-ed"...
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"open-ed"..."turned"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:04
It's different. If it's one syllable, you add an -ed, it stays one
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๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ฉด -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
syllable. If it's two syllables and you add -ed, it stays two syllables. But what
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. 2์Œ์ ˆ์ธ๋ฐ -ed๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด 2์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฐ
09:20
does that end with? T. And so when you end with a T, we get one more syllable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜? T. T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Start - started. Start - started. Because of T. Yeah. And there can be more. Oh, here's a good one.
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์‹œ์ž‘ - ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ - ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Visit. Right? Let's say you went to New York. You...and you saw relatives.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ์ฒ™์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Right? You saw some family, so you visited ...you visited some relatives.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์นœ์ฒ™์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
It ends with the T. Visited. We talked about Brittany and John and how they got
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T. Visited๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Brittany์™€ John ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
married. We could also say they married. "Got married" is more conversational, but
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Got married"๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
10:09
you can also use "marry" as a verb. And what happens when you write it? You
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"marry"๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:18
add...you change the y to an i and add the -ed.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€...y๋ฅผ i๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:24
But it sounds like "enjoyed"... "married." Right? It ends with a vowel; we add -ed. Okay. So how
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค"... "๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜
10:34
many groups do we have? We have these verbs. They're voiceless. It will end with the /t/
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
sound. So repeat after me: Liked... Worked...
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค... ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค...
10:49
Helped... Jumped... Now we have these verbs that end with
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค... ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค... ์ด์ œ ์œ ์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
the voiced consonant. The -ed sounds like a /d/. Opened... Turned...
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. -ed๋Š” /d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค... ๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค...
11:09
Turned...and be careful not to say "tur-ned" and not "turned-duh" but
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๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค", "๋Œ์•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:17
Turned. Yeah. So you say the D, but don't add "turned-duh." Turned. Okay.
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. ์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ D๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "turned-duh"๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ๋ฆฐ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:29
Lived. Again, not "li-ved." Lived... Loved... Good. Right? You don't
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์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "li-ved"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค... ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค... ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:43
want "lo-ved"...loved. And not "loved-duh." When you have a word after it, then you
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"์‚ฌ๋ž‘"...์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "loveduh"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์— ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
11:54
can keep going. Like, I loved it. I loved it. Did you like the movie? I loved it.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
I loved it. Yeah. I loved it. Or I liked it. When you end with a vowel, we add the -ed
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด -ed๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ 
12:10
and it sounds like a/d/. Married... Enjoyed...
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a/d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค... ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค...
12:20
Same thing. You could say, "Did you like it?" "I enjoyed it. I really enjoyed it." Try that.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•˜์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:25
I really enjoyed it...because it ends
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์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
12:34
with the /d/ sound, you're going to connect it to the next word. I really
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/d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:40
enjoyed it. Today I enjoy it, but yesterday I enjoyed it. Enjoyed it. Yes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ ๊ฒผ์–ด. ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ œ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ ๊ฒผ์–ด. ์˜ˆ.
12:51
Yeah. You have the "dit." Enjoyed it. Yes. I really enjoyed it...Enjoyed it. Yes.
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์‘. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "dit"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ ๊ฒผ์–ด. ์˜ˆ. ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”...์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ.
12:59
Enjoyed it. Yes. It sounds like "dit." I really enjoyed it.
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์ฆ ๊ฒผ์–ด. ์˜ˆ. "๋””ํŠธ"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ ๊ฒผ์–ด.
13:05
I really enjoyed...enjoyed it...And if it's easier to go
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์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”...์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”...๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉด
13:13
slow, do it. But you can still speak naturally. I really enjoyed it.
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ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ ๊ฒผ์–ด.
13:18
Enjoyed it...Okay. And then we have these verbs that
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”...์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:26
add an extra syllable. I started the lesson. Started. Started. I started the
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:33
lesson. I started the lesson. Started...
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. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค...
13:43
I started dinner....started. Oh, what's happening...
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์ €๋…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค....์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ...
13:50
"Start" ends with the 't,' but many Americans are going to change that. It will
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"์‹œ์ž‘"์€ 't'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
sound very much like a /d/ sound. So instead of "started," you will hear "star-ded."
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/d/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "started" ๋Œ€์‹  "star-ded"๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Alright. It sounds like /d...d/. Started.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. /d...d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
We started in March...
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3์›”์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ...
14:20
Mm-hmm. Started. Visited. Visited. Mm-hmm. She visited
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์Œ-ํ . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
14:26
relatives. Yeah. Or say, "I visited family." I visited family. Visited.
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์นœ์ฒ™์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
I visited family. You got it. It's difficult!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์•„์š”. ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค!
14:44
Listen. Tried. How many syllables does that verb have? Tried. One. Repeat after me.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋งˆ์นœ. ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋งˆ์นœ. ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:55
I tried really hard.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Listen again. Guided. How many syllables?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋‚ด. ๋ช‡ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:10
Guided. Repeat. She guided me. Let's see if you understand the rules. Answer 10
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์•ˆ๋‚ด. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:23
questions. What's the past tense of "baked"?
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. "๊ตฝ๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:30
Baked. What's the past tense of "smile"?
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๊ตฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ. "๋ฏธ์†Œ"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:40
Smiled. What's the past tense of "play"?
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์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. "play"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:49
Played. What's the past tense of "change"?
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์—ฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€?
15:58
Changed. What's the past tense of "expect"?
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:09
Expected. What's the past tense of "cry"?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š”. "์šธ๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:18
Cried. And the past tense of "carry?"
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์šธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "carry?"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
16:26
Carried. What's the past tense of "move"?
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ํœด๋Œ€. "์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:36
Moved. And the past tense of "ask"? Asked. And finally, what's the past tense of
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€? ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์™„๋ฃŒ"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
16:51
"complete"? Completed. Now let's see if Andreia and Flavia understand the rules.
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? ์™„์ „ํ•œ. ์ด์ œ Andreia์™€ Flavia๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:07
Ladies, I want to add more words to this list, but you help me and tell me where
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์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
17:13
the verbs go. Cook. Cook - cooked. Oh! Cooked. Right? Not "cook -ed." Cooked.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฟก - ์š”๋ฆฌ. ์˜ค! ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? "์ฟก -ed"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Where is that? Cooked. Where does "cook" go? Cooked. Because...like "worked"
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. "์š”๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด... "์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค"
17:37
and "liked." Cooked. Um, wash.
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์™€ "์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์”ป์œผ์„ธ์š”.
17:40
Becomes "washed." /สƒ/ Do you hear? Nothing, right? Put your hand here. Oh. There's a difference between /สƒ/ and /ส’/.
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"์„ธํƒ"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /สƒ/ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค. /สƒ/์™€ /ส’/ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
Yeah. Put your hand here and feel the difference.
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์‘. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:09
They're two different sounds. "Washed." So SH /สƒ/ is voiceless: washed. Like I
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์”ป์—ˆ์–ด." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ SH /สƒ/๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
washed my hair. I washed my hands. Miss. Missed. Not miss-ed. Missed.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์”ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์„ ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์Šค. ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค. ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค.
18:28
Missed... Yes. Missed. Missed? M-I-S-S. Miss - missed. Ah. Missed. Exactly. Missed. I missed you. I missed you.
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๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์˜ˆ. ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค. ๋†“์น˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋†“์น˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์Šค - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ. ์•„. ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด.
18:50
I really missed you. Right? Or I missed class. You know? Show. Showed. You feel something, right? Showed. Voiceless? It's voiced
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์ •๋ง๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ž–์•„? ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์‹œ์ฃ ? ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„ฑ์˜?
19:09
because think.../oสŠ/ is a vowel sound. You said it directly. Yeah. Right. Yeah. /oสŠ/
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think.../oสŠ/๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์‘. /oสŠ/๋Š”
19:15
is a vowel like "marry"..."enjoy." "Show" ends with a vowel sound. Showed /oสŠ/ is
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"marry"..."enjoy"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Show"๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /oสŠ/๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
19:28
a vowel sound. That's voiced. It's going to sound like a /d/.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์Œ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /d/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Showed. This is when you can have a little bit of fun and come up with a story.
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๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
A group of...give me a number, a small
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ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜...์ˆซ์ž, ์ž‘์€
19:46
number. Yeah. Five. Five. Okay. A group of
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‘. ๋‹ค์„ฏ. ๋‹ค์„ฏ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜
19:53
five cats lived together. Name a place.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
A store, a mountain...A store. In a store. The store...oh! Here's one more verb. Let's add this.
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์ƒ์ , ์‚ฐ... ์ƒ์ . ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ...์˜ค! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:14
This is good. What do stores do? They sell things. What
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
happens to "sell" in the past? Sold. Very good. S-o-l-d. Sold. The store
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ "๋งค๋„"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํŒ๋งค๋œ. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ํŒ๋งค๋œ. ํŒ๋งค๋œ. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€
20:33
sold...what? What did they sell? Animals. Animals? How about pets? The store sold...furniture...blankets?
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ํŒ”๋ ธ์–ด...๋ญ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™๋ฌผ. ๋™๋ฌผ? ์• ์™„ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ...๊ฐ€๊ตฌ...๋‹ด์š”๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
20:51
Yes. Or clothes...clothes. Or cats? Yeah! In Brazil...has one store. And many cats. There were cats.
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์˜ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ท...์˜ท. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด? ์‘! ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—๋Š”... ๋งค์žฅ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
21:06
And what did they sell? And people search...clothes. And cats...But the clothes had cat fur everywhere. Yes! That's awful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€...์˜ท์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด... ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์—๋Š” ์˜จํ†ต ๊ณ ์–‘์ดํ„ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ! ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
21:24
Okay. Let's change this. The store sold like clothing...clothes. Or blankets, towels...
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ท์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค...์˜ท. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ด์š”, ์ˆ˜๊ฑด...
21:36
Well, in our story, let's say it sold clothes. It sold clothes. The cats...What
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ท์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์˜ท์„ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค...
21:45
happens to "want"? Wanted. And look. It goes over here in this group. Want - wanted.
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"์›ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ตฌํ•จ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค - ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
Wanted. Two syllables. The cats wanted to help.
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๊ตฌํ•จ. ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:02
Um, they...I think you know some of these already. What happens with "put"? It stays
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "put"์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:12
the same. Correct. Mm-hmm. You can say "put their fur..."
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. ์˜ณ์€. ์Œ-ํ . "put their fur..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
I think we also did this one. "Leave" becomes "left." Good. We can use either verb here
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. "๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค"๋Š” "์™ผ์ชฝ"์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
22:28
and say they put their fur everywhere/they left their fur
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค /๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ
22:34
everywhere. Past tense of "think"? They thought...they thought
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
22:44
this was helpful. Here we have "share" /ษ›ษš/ Share. It's a voiced sound. /ษ›ษš/ It's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๊ณต์œ " /ษ›ษš/ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. /ษ›ษš/
23:01
like a vowel sound. Shared. So it ends with a /d/. They shared...their pretty
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๋ชจ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์œ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ /d/๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ์œ ํ„ธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:13
fur. They shared their pretty fur with all the customers.
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. ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์œ ํ„ธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š” .
23:25
The customers...what happens to "wash"? Washed. Washed. The customers washed the clothes
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๊ณ ๊ฐ..."์„ธํƒ"์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
at home, of course. That's our story. Okay. A group of five cats lived together in
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:50
a store. The store sold clothes. The cats wanted to help.
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. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
They left their fur everywhere. They thought this was helpful. They shared
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
their pretty fur with all the customers. The customers washed the clothes at home,
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์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์œ ํ„ธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
24:04
of course. Okay. I'm going to say it again, and I'm going to leave out all the verbs.
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
You will help me. Okay? Because I want to hear your pronunciation. Okay. A group of
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๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ์ค„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
24:16
five cats together in a store. The store sold clothes. The cats wanted to help.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
They left their fur everywhere. They thought this was helpful. They shared...shared...they shared
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์œ ...๊ณต์œ ...
24:38
their pretty fur with all the customers. The customers washed...washed the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ์œ ํ„ธ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์„ธํƒ์„...
24:46
clothes at home, of course. Okay. Be careful with "washed." So we don't have
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. "์„ธํƒ"์—์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:50
"wash-ed." Washed. And it sounds like /t/. Washed... They washed the
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"wash-ed"๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์”ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  /t/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํƒ... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
clothes. They washed the clothes. Very good -- because those are a lot
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋นจ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
of /t/ sounds and TH sounds. You can practice more on your own. Retell the
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/t/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
story about the cats Here are the verbs you need. Listen to the story one more time.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:23
Ladies, I will read one more time. Listen and I'll ask you questions.
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์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
Okay. A group of five cats lived together in a store. The store sold clothes. The
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค.
25:37
cats wanted to help. They left their fur everywhere. They
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
25:41
thought this was helpful. They shared their pretty fur with all the customers.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์œ ํ„ธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
25:45
The customers washed the clothes at home, of course. How many cats lived in the
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
25:54
store? Five. Now give me the whole sentence. Five cats lived in the store.
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? ๋‹ค์„ฏ. ์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
In the store. Lived in the store. What did the store sell? The store sold clothes. Very good.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์—. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
26:20
What did the cats want to do?
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:24
The cats wanted...help. Wanted to help.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋“ค์€... ๋„์›€์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
So, with "wanted" you always need "to": want to help, wanted to help.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "wanted"์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ "to"๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
Wanted to help. Wanted to help. Good. Wanted to help. Mm-hmm.
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๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ .
26:43
Where did they leave their fur? Where? Where did they leave their fur?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:54
Everywhere. Now give me the whole sentence. They left their fur everywhere.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜. ์ด์ œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
They left their fur...they left their fur everywhere. Everywhere. Why? What did they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜. ์™œ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
27:16
think? They thought this was helpful. Correct. Be careful with the TH. They thought.
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์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ณ์€. TH ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
They thought...they thought this was helpful. They thought this was helpful. This is a
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
27:34
good story for TH, too. They thought they thought this was helpful. They thought
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TH์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
27:43
this was helpful. They thought...they thought...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค...๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค...
28:03
Who did they share their fur with? Who?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ? WHO?
28:09
They shared their pretty fur with....with who?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ์œ ํ„ธ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
28:17
With all customers...with all the customers.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜...๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
28:22
With all the customers. What did the customers do at home? The customers wash...washed
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ...
28:31
the clothes in the house. Yes, in their house or you say "at home." At home. They
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” "์ง‘์—์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ.
28:37
washed their clothes at home, of course. Note how I formed questions in the
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
28:43
simple past. Look. Which questions use a helping verb? These ones. The helping verb
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. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
29:00
is "did." This question is about the subject. The question word is "who." We
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"ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:10
don't need a helping verb here. For more practice, you can make more questions in
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:18
the simple past. Okay. That's all for now. Was the lesson useful? Please like and
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:26
share this video. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
29:33
Follow me on Facebook and Twitter. Check out my videos on Instagram, and don't
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Instagram์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
29:41
forget to subscribe.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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