Using English Prepositions - Lesson 7: From, To, Till, Until - Part 1 (time)

50,787 views ใƒป 2015-10-05

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
Prepositions of time help us talk about daily routines
0
10180
4200
์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
and weekly schedules.
1
14380
1800
.
00:16
I'd like you to listen as I ask my son
2
16340
3040
์ œ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ต ์ผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
about his school schedule.
3
19380
2040
.
00:21
Listen for the starting and ending times of his school day.
4
21420
4660
๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:35
When you go to school, do you know
5
35100
1620
ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
00:36
that you're in school for about six hours?
6
36720
2040
6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
00:39
Do you know that?
7
39400
1120
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„?
00:40
Well, the hours really go by.
8
40580
2280
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I'm glad they go by fast.
9
42860
1420
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค.
00:44
So when are you in school? School starts at...
10
44280
3600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ํ•™๊ต๋Š”... 8:45์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:48
8:45
11
48840
1300
00:50
And it goes to...
12
50140
1200
...
00:52
um, 2:45.
13
52000
1300
์Œ, 2:45์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So from 8:45 to 2:45
14
53480
2660
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 8์‹œ 45๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์‹œ 45๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€
00:56
you're in school.
15
56140
920
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Which months are you in school?
16
57060
1940
๋ช‡ ์›”์— ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:59
From September all the way to June.
17
59000
3340
9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So my son starts school at...
18
67120
2380
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€...
01:10
8:45.
19
70880
1600
8์‹œ 45๋ถ„์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And what time does school end?
20
73440
2760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:17
2:45.
21
77780
1580
2:45.
01:19
The quick way to say that is from 8:45 to 2:45.
22
79940
5520
๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 8์‹œ 45๋ถ„์—์„œ 2์‹œ 45๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
We use the prepositions FROM and TO to mark a range.
23
86260
4940
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ FROM๊ณผ TO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
A starting point and an ending point.
24
91420
2960
์‹œ์ž‘์ ๊ณผ ๋์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
We could also use FROM...UNTIL.
25
95160
3820
FROM...UNTIL์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Perhaps it's a little less common,
26
98980
2100
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
01:41
but it's also possible and you'll hear it.
27
101260
2800
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
For example, my children are in school
28
104660
2640
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
01:47
from the beginning of September until the middle of June.
29
107300
5440
9์›” ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
From...until. From..to.
30
113360
3700
๋ถ€ํ„ฐ...๊นŒ์ง€. ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
01:57
These prepositions mark a range.
31
117320
3160
์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
And we can be talking about
32
127660
1760
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
short or long periods of time.
33
129420
2900
.
02:22
My son said, "From September all the way to June."
34
142160
4120
์•„๋“ค์€ "9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
He was emphasizing the long period of time.
35
146280
4100
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
You'll also hear the phrase "from beginning to end."
36
150380
5200
"์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Which means the whole time of some event.
37
156140
3080
์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
FROM...TO... doesn't always define a specific range of time.
38
163320
5260
FROM...TO...๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Remember you may also hear FROM...UNTIL.
39
204100
3440
FROM...UNTIL๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:41
The preposition TO can be used alone
40
221800
3080
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ TO๋Š”
03:44
to mark how much time is left
41
224880
2800
03:47
before some point or before some event.
42
227680
3880
์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ด์ „์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
When we're telling the time of day,
43
231580
2320
ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
03:53
we can say 2:45
44
233900
2340
2:45
03:56
or quarter to three.
45
236240
3280
๋˜๋Š” 1/4์—์„œ 3์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Listen. It's quarter to three.
46
239520
2700
๋“ฃ๋‹ค. 1/4์—์„œ 3์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Another way we can say that is with the preposition TILL.
47
243120
4260
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ TILL์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
It's quarter till three. It's quarter till.
48
247860
3600
3์‹œ 15๋ถ„ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So TO and TILL can be used the same way.
49
251980
3880
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ TO์™€ TILL์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
TILL is a short form of UNTIL.
50
256580
3020
TILL์€ UNTIL์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
They're basically the same word.
51
259600
2160
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Some feel that TILL is used more in spoken English,
52
262460
3880
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ TILL์ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:26
so perhaps it's less formal.
53
266340
2660
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But again they mean the same thing.
54
269000
2560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
In other situations you have a choice.
55
272280
2660
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
You can use TO, TILL, UNTIL.
56
275000
3040
TO, TILL, UNTIL์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
For example, right now it's the beginning of October.
57
278360
3600
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 10์›” ์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
At the end of this month, we have a holiday.
58
282100
2800
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๋ง์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
My children are looking forward to Halloween.
59
284960
3120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ์„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
For more weeks to Halloween!
60
288480
2520
ํ• ๋กœ์œˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋”!
05:00
All three ways are fine.
61
300200
1760
์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7