Implied Conditionals and Conversational Expressions with IF ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ English Grammar with Jennifer

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2018-06-08 ใƒป English with Jennifer


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Implied Conditionals and Conversational Expressions with IF ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿซ English Grammar with Jennifer

9,864 views ใƒป 2018-06-08

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi everyone. It'ss Jennifer here with another lesson on conditionals in English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I know this is turning into quite a long series on conditionals, but there's truly a lot to talk about.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฝค ๊ธด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
We use conditional sentences every day, so it's a very useful grammar topic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
My lessons provide review and expansion.
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๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ณต์Šต๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
If anything, you're going to feel more confident by the time you finish this playlist.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Did you just catch my use of "if anything"?
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋งŒ์•ฝ์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:40
In the last lesson as a bonus task, I asked you to think about this phrase.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Do we use "if anything" to emphasize or soften an idea?
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋งŒ์•ฝ์—"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
My example was about a strange toothpaste flavor I heard about.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์น˜์•ฝ ๋ง›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Dong-Jin Seo gave a wonderful explanation. Take a look.
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์„œ๋™์ง„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:19
"If anything" emphasizes an idea. I think it is similar to "in fact" or "actually."
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ์—"๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ"๋‚˜ "์‹ค์ œ๋กœ"์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Correct. Those are very similar expressions. Ra'ed agrees. He wrote:
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์˜ณ์€. ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ra'ed๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Yes, and Sam clarified this point even further.
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์˜ˆ, Sam์€ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Exactly. Thanks, Sam, Ra'ed, and Don-Jin Seo.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Sam, Ra'ed, Don-Jin Seo.
02:10
"If anything" isn't a full IFclaause with a subject and a verb, but the meaning is understood,
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"If any"๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ IF์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:17
so I'm including this phrase in our discussion of implied conditionals.
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๋ฌต์‹œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์— ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
"If anything" is common in conversation. In our last lesson,
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ์—"๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
02:28
we looked at other implied conditionals that are probably more common in writing because they're slightly more formal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
We looked at: if need be, if necessary, if possible,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:41
if so, if not, and otherwise.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
We'll look at some of your examples to review. Here's a good one.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
What's implied?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:05
If you don't give plenty of attention to vocabulary along with grammar, then...
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด...
03:13
Ra'ed wrote:
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Ra'ed๊ฐ€ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:25
Well, thank you.
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์Œ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
03:27
What's implied by "if so"?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด"์€(๋Š”) ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:31
If you plan to visit Egypt, then...
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด...
03:34
Right? "If so" implies what the outcome is in that case.
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๋งž์ฃ ? "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด"์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So Ra'ed is really saying if that's the case, then I'll host you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Ra'ed๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
"If not" is the opposite: if that isn't the case.
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if not์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Let's look at Susanna's example.
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์ˆ˜์ž”๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
She wrote:
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So she's saying if I don't do that, I won't improve.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Here's an example that combines "if so" and "if not."
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด"๊ณผ "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด"์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Are you going to the market? If so, please get me a book on English grammar. If not, could you please give me yours?
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:20
Look at two of Molly's sentences.
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Molly์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:23
Note one small change I'm going to make to keep a polite tone.
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
She wrote:
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
What's implied? "If it is possible"... "if it is necessary or "if you find it necessary."
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ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ"... "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ"
04:48
George reminds us that "if possible" and "if necessary" can also be used at the end of a sentence.
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George๋Š” "๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ"์™€ "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
He wrote:
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Roxana wrote about necessity using "if need be."
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Roxana๋Š” "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Take a look and I'll make a change. Note my suggestions for a more formal tone.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:33
What's implied? "If there is a need" or "if I need to..."
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ํ•จ์ถ•๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ" ๋˜๋Š” "ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ... "
05:43
Finally, Vijay created an example with three of our phrases.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Vijay๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Note my suggestions for clarity.
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๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:09
Thank you to everyone who posted their examples.
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
There are other times in formal and informal English when we don't use a full IF clause. If you've watched my advanced grammar
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์ •์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด IF ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
06:22
lessons, you'll likely recognize IF + a past participle as a reduced adverb clause.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด IF + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Remember those reductions are possible only when the subjects are the same in both clauses.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์€ ๋‘ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:03
Sometimes the conjunction BUT or BUT THEN implies a conditional.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ BUT ๋˜๋Š” BUT THEN์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
07:23
The preposition WITHOUT can also imply a condition and a likely result.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ WITHOUT์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
It's also possible sometimes to state a result and imply the condition.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Here's a new phrase: if nothing else.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. if nothing other.
08:07
Like "if anything" we use "if nothing else" for emphasis.
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ์—"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Both phrases are common in spoken English, but "if nothing else"
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๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "if nothing other"๋Š”
08:16
emphasizes the one good thing we see in a person or in a situation and the rest is likely not good.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
In all three examples, I'm speaking rather negatively about Cape Cod.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” Cape Cod์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
My sentences suggests that I can't find many good things,
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๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:09
so I'm emphasizing a single positive feature instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
With the phrase "if nothing else" I'm implying it may not be good in any other way, but...
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"if nothing other"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ...
09:24
For homework create your own example with "if nothing else." Write it in the comments.
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด "if nothing other"๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:33
We'll wrap this lesson up with four
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09:36
conversational expressions that use a full IF clause but they imply part of the result.
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์ „์ฒด IF ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
We use "if you don't mind me asking" and then a question.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "if you don't mind me ask ask"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
This structure is good when you know, you're asking for personal or otherwise private information.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
You're sorry for possibly intruding or causing discomfort, but you're curious enough to ask.
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๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋ผ์ณ๋“œ๋ ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
"If you ask me" is used with a statement when you're giving a frank opinion, although no one invited you to do this.
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"If you ask me"๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:48
We use "if you must know" when we're giving information reluctantly.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Maybe it's personal. Maybe it's private business.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
In any case it's not information that we easily or freely share with others.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Another expression we use when we do something reluctantly is "if you insist."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Follow me on Facebook and visit my YouTube community tab for more practice with these conditions:
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Facebook์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:45
Here's a bonus task you can do in the comments. How do you understand the full result in the following statements?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ง„์ˆ ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:10
You can post your thoughts in the comments along with your example with "if nothing else."
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"if nothing other"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
We'll look over your ideas in the next lesson on conditionals.
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
That's all for now. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:31
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ›„์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:34
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ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ง€, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์˜จ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ๋ฐ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:44
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ›„์›์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
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์ €์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์Šคํฐ์„œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
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๋งค์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํƒญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:07
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์•„์ง ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ YouTube์— ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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