Implied Conditionals and Conversational Expressions with IF πŸ‘©β€πŸ« English Grammar with Jennifer

9,781 views ・ 2018-06-08

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:05
Hi everyone. It'ss Jennifer here with another lesson on conditionals in English.
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I know this is turning into quite a long series on conditionals, but there's truly a lot to talk about.
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We use conditional sentences every day, so it's a very useful grammar topic.
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My lessons provide review and expansion.
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If anything, you're going to feel more confident by the time you finish this playlist.
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Did you just catch my use of "if anything"?
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In the last lesson as a bonus task, I asked you to think about this phrase.
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Do we use "if anything" to emphasize or soften an idea?
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My example was about a strange toothpaste flavor I heard about.
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Dong-Jin Seo gave a wonderful explanation. Take a look.
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"If anything" emphasizes an idea. I think it is similar to "in fact" or "actually."
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Correct. Those are very similar expressions. Ra'ed agrees. He wrote:
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Yes, and Sam clarified this point even further.
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Exactly. Thanks, Sam, Ra'ed, and Don-Jin Seo.
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"If anything" isn't a full IFclaause with a subject and a verb, but the meaning is understood,
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so I'm including this phrase in our discussion of implied conditionals.
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"If anything" is common in conversation. In our last lesson,
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we looked at other implied conditionals that are probably more common in writing because they're slightly more formal.
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We looked at: if need be, if necessary, if possible,
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if so, if not, and otherwise.
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We'll look at some of your examples to review. Here's a good one.
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What's implied?
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If you don't give plenty of attention to vocabulary along with grammar, then...
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Ra'ed wrote:
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Well, thank you.
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What's implied by "if so"?
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If you plan to visit Egypt, then...
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Right? "If so" implies what the outcome is in that case.
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So Ra'ed is really saying if that's the case, then I'll host you.
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"If not" is the opposite: if that isn't the case.
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Let's look at Susanna's example.
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She wrote:
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So she's saying if I don't do that, I won't improve.
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Here's an example that combines "if so" and "if not."
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04:10
Are you going to the market? If so, please get me a book on English grammar. If not, could you please give me yours?
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Look at two of Molly's sentences.
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Note one small change I'm going to make to keep a polite tone.
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She wrote:
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What's implied? "If it is possible"... "if it is necessary or "if you find it necessary."
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George reminds us that "if possible" and "if necessary" can also be used at the end of a sentence.
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He wrote:
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Roxana wrote about necessity using "if need be."
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Take a look and I'll make a change. Note my suggestions for a more formal tone.
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What's implied? "If there is a need" or "if I need to..."
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Finally, Vijay created an example with three of our phrases.
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Note my suggestions for clarity.
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Thank you to everyone who posted their examples.
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There are other times in formal and informal English when we don't use a full IF clause. If you've watched my advanced grammar
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lessons, you'll likely recognize IF + a past participle as a reduced adverb clause.
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Remember those reductions are possible only when the subjects are the same in both clauses.
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Sometimes the conjunction BUT or BUT THEN implies a conditional.
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The preposition WITHOUT can also imply a condition and a likely result.
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It's also possible sometimes to state a result and imply the condition.
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Here's a new phrase: if nothing else.
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Like "if anything" we use "if nothing else" for emphasis.
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Both phrases are common in spoken English, but "if nothing else"
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emphasizes the one good thing we see in a person or in a situation and the rest is likely not good.
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In all three examples, I'm speaking rather negatively about Cape Cod.
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My sentences suggests that I can't find many good things,
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so I'm emphasizing a single positive feature instead.
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With the phrase "if nothing else" I'm implying it may not be good in any other way, but...
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For homework create your own example with "if nothing else." Write it in the comments.
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We'll wrap this lesson up with four
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conversational expressions that use a full IF clause but they imply part of the result.
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We use "if you don't mind me asking" and then a question.
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This structure is good when you know, you're asking for personal or otherwise private information.
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You're sorry for possibly intruding or causing discomfort, but you're curious enough to ask.
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"If you ask me" is used with a statement when you're giving a frank opinion, although no one invited you to do this.
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We use "if you must know" when we're giving information reluctantly.
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Maybe it's personal. Maybe it's private business.
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In any case it's not information that we easily or freely share with others.
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Another expression we use when we do something reluctantly is "if you insist."
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Follow me on Facebook and visit my YouTube community tab for more practice with these conditions:
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Here's a bonus task you can do in the comments. How do you understand the full result in the following statements?
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You can post your thoughts in the comments along with your example with "if nothing else."
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We'll look over your ideas in the next lesson on conditionals.
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That's all for now. As always, thanks for watching and happy studies!
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Become a sponsor of English with Jennifer.
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You'll get a special badge, bonus posts, on-screen credit, and a monthly live stream.
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Click on the link or look in the video description for more information.
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Note that sponsorships are not available in every country at this time.
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I'd like to say a very special thank you to my current sponsors. Hopefully more of you will join us for the next live stream.
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Join me on my YouTube community tab for special posts each week.
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You haven't already please subscribe to my channel. That way you'll get notification of every new video I upload to YouTube.
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