Using English Prepositions - Lesson 6, Part 3 (time) - A good grammar review!

30,753 views ・ 2015-06-25

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Let's review before we try an exercise.
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μš΄λ™μ„ μ‹œλ„ν•˜κΈ° 전에 κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:43
The tricky thing is that there can be overlap.
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κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ 점은 κ²ΉμΉ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
"During," though, can refer to an entire period.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ "λ™μ•ˆ"은 전체 기간을 가리킬 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
"During" actually has two uses.
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"λ™μ•ˆ"μ—λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 두 가지 μš©λ„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
It can refer to an entire period
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전체 κΈ°κ°„
01:17
or at some time within a period.
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λ˜λŠ” κΈ°κ°„ λ‚΄μ˜ νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
For example:
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예:
01:32
Now, if "during" refers to an entire period,
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이제 "λ™μ•ˆ"이 전체 기간을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 경우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μš©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ "μ „λΆ€"λΌλŠ”
01:35
we have to recall one more preposition
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:38
with a similar use: "throughout."
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.
01:43
An example:
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예:
01:50
"Throughout" really emphasizes the entire period
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"Throughout"은 μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° λκΉŒμ§€ 전체 기간을 κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:53
from beginning to end.
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.
01:58
We've been talking about periods of time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기간에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
So which preposition could we use with weekend?
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μ£Όλ§μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:07
In American English there are two common choices.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” 두 가지 일반적인 선택이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
We often talk about what we do
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일
02:13
or things that happen
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μ΄λ‚˜
02:15
ON the weekend or OVER the weekend.
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주말에 λ˜λŠ” 주말 λ‚΄λ‚΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
We say:
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02:24
"On" simply answers the question WHEN?
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"On"은 WHEN?μ΄λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
One might also say:
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λ˜ν•œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
"Over" also answers the question WHEN?
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"μ˜€λ²„"λŠ” WHEN?
02:38
But this emphasizes that you need the whole period to do something.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 당신이 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 전체 기간이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
You won't finish before the end of that period.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 기간이 λλ‚˜κΈ° 전에 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
Be sure not to confuse two different ways
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02:53
we use the preposition "over."
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ "over"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방식을 ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:14
Another preposition with more than one use is "in."
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ν•œ 번 이상 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” "in"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
The focus so far has been on periods of time.
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μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ΄ˆμ μ€ 기간에 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
We can say:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
03:31
I told you that we use "in" with longer periods of time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 κΈ΄ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ "in"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
"In the month of February" is closest in meaning to...
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"In the month of February"λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμƒ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
What if I say:
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03:49
Does "in" have the meaning of "during"?
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03:53
No.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
03:54
And the period of time here is much shorter.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œμ˜ 기간은 훨씬 더 μ§§μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
10 minutes.
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10 λΆ„.
04:00
I can use "in" with any amount of time.
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"in"은 μ–Όλ§ˆλ“ μ§€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
- A short period of a long period.
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- κΈ΄ κΈ°κ°„μ˜ 짧은 κΈ°κ°„.
04:07
"In" can have the meaning of "after."
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"In"은 "이후"의 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„œλ‘œ
04:23
I know the different uses and the overlap
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ„λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° κ²ΉμΉ˜λŠ” 뢀뢄이
04:26
can be confusing.
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ν˜Όλ™λ  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
My advice to help you remember
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 제 쑰언은
04:30
is to study the patterns I've shown you -
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04:33
like IN the morning, IN the afternoon, IN the evening.
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아침에, μ˜€ν›„μ—, 저녁에 μ œκ°€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦° νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
And study key examples,
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그리고
04:40
like "I'll be home in 10 minutes."
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"10λΆ„ 후에 집에 갈게"와 같은 μ£Όμš” 사둀λ₯Ό κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
04:50
Let's try an exercise to review
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04:52
the six prepositions of time that we've looked at.
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μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ μ—¬μ„― 가지 μ‹œκ°„ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:08
The story in the exercise is one that I made up
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μ—°μŠ΅λ¬Έμ œμ— λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
09:12
because it's fun to imagine things sometimes, isn't it?
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가끔 μƒμƒν•˜λŠ” 게 μž¬λ°Œμ–΄μ„œ μ œκ°€ 지어낸 이야기죠?
09:16
Now it's your turn.
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이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
That's all for now.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
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μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 곡뢀!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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