Using English Prepositions - Lesson 6, Part 3 (time) - A good grammar review!

30,716 views ・ 2015-06-25

English with Jennifer


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:08
Let's review before we try an exercise.
0
8620
3400
00:43
The tricky thing is that there can be overlap.
1
43802
3040
01:06
"During," though, can refer to an entire period.
2
66100
3280
01:12
"During" actually has two uses.
3
72820
2160
01:15
It can refer to an entire period
4
75040
2440
01:17
or at some time within a period.
5
77600
4040
01:21
For example:
6
81640
1520
01:32
Now, if "during" refers to an entire period,
7
92582
2960
01:35
we have to recall one more preposition
8
95900
2560
01:38
with a similar use: "throughout."
9
98460
3360
01:43
An example:
10
103380
1160
01:50
"Throughout" really emphasizes the entire period
11
110346
3520
01:53
from beginning to end.
12
113866
2234
01:58
We've been talking about periods of time.
13
118452
2800
02:01
So which preposition could we use with weekend?
14
121620
3600
02:07
In American English there are two common choices.
15
127100
3500
02:11
We often talk about what we do
16
131060
2300
02:13
or things that happen
17
133380
1900
02:15
ON the weekend or OVER the weekend.
18
135420
3300
02:19
We say:
19
139520
1160
02:24
"On" simply answers the question WHEN?
20
144180
2880
02:29
One might also say:
21
149412
1280
02:34
"Over" also answers the question WHEN?
22
154440
2640
02:38
But this emphasizes that you need the whole period to do something.
23
158000
4680
02:43
You won't finish before the end of that period.
24
163100
3620
02:50
Be sure not to confuse two different ways
25
170500
3160
02:53
we use the preposition "over."
26
173800
2460
03:14
Another preposition with more than one use is "in."
27
194640
4940
03:20
The focus so far has been on periods of time.
28
200300
3940
03:25
We can say:
29
205000
1260
03:31
I told you that we use "in" with longer periods of time.
30
211160
4300
03:36
"In the month of February" is closest in meaning to...
31
216000
4320
03:44
What if I say:
32
224500
1680
03:49
Does "in" have the meaning of "during"?
33
229120
3400
03:53
No.
34
233080
1020
03:54
And the period of time here is much shorter.
35
234926
2880
03:57
10 minutes.
36
237980
1480
04:00
I can use "in" with any amount of time.
37
240140
3460
04:03
- A short period of a long period.
38
243720
2860
04:07
"In" can have the meaning of "after."
39
247060
3580
04:23
I know the different uses and the overlap
40
263540
2720
04:26
can be confusing.
41
266280
1480
04:28
My advice to help you remember
42
268200
2420
04:30
is to study the patterns I've shown you -
43
270620
2640
04:33
like IN the morning, IN the afternoon, IN the evening.
44
273420
3920
04:38
And study key examples,
45
278420
2160
04:40
like "I'll be home in 10 minutes."
46
280720
3300
04:50
Let's try an exercise to review
47
290340
2460
04:52
the six prepositions of time that we've looked at.
48
292800
3360
09:08
The story in the exercise is one that I made up
49
548560
3560
09:12
because it's fun to imagine things sometimes, isn't it?
50
552120
3760
09:16
Now it's your turn.
51
556080
1280
09:31
That's all for now.
52
571773
1280
09:33
Thanks for watching. Happy studies!
53
573060
2480
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7