Using English Prepositions - Lesson 8: Near, Beside, Next to, By - Part 2 (place)

54,859 views ใƒป 2015-12-08

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:09
It's time to challenge your listening skills again.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
00:12
I'll let you listen to another part of the conversation I had
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๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
with my children.
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.
00:18
In this part, we talk about the location of their school and their classrooms.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ต์‹ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So my daughter's classroom is on the second floor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋”ธ์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์€ 2์ธต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And my son's?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€?
01:59
He's on the third floor.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 3์ธต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
His classroom is near the computer lab.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
What is my daughter's classroom close to?
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:09
She's near the library.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:11
NEAR means not far from something.
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NEAR๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Close to something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Near the library. Near the computer lab.
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๋„์„œ๊ด€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜. ์ „์‚ฐ์‹ค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜.
02:20
Neither one of them have a classroom that's right beside a bathroom.
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์–ด๋А ์ชฝ๋„ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ๊ต์‹ค์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
They have to walk a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
BESIDE is the same as NEXT TO.
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BESIDE๋Š” NEXT TO์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Two sides are touching.
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๋‘ ๋ฉด์ด ๋งž๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Beside. Next to.
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์˜†์—. ์˜†์—.
02:37
Let's do a quick review.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Which of the new prepositions could we use to complete this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:57
It's the same thing as saying, "It's not far from our home."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Or, "It's close to our home."
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๋˜๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:04
NEAR is a preposition.
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NEAR๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
But FAR FROM and CLOSE TO
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ FAR FROM ๋ฐ CLOSE TO
03:11
...that's adjective + preposition.
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...๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ + ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
How about this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:17
How can we complete it?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:23
And I want to say it's side-by-side.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
It touches our property.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
It's the same thing as saying "beside our home."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์˜†์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Often we use "right beside" to emphasize
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "right beside"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
just how close it is. Side by side.
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. ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ.
03:50
The tricky thing is that there are other words that look similar to prepositions,
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
and I don't want you to confuse those other words with our prepositions of place.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So let me take some time to go over some useful points.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Be careful not to confuse NEAR and NEARBY.
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NEAR์™€ NEARBY๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:15
There could be some overlap, but usually there's a clear difference.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒน์นจ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
See if you can choose the correct word and complete four sentences.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:36
We need a preposition.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Same word, but NEAR can also function as an adverb.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ NEAR๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
The storm drew closer.
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ํญํ’์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
It drew near.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค.
05:08
NEARBY here functions as an adverb.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ NEARBY๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
It's the same as saying, "There are some shops close by."
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"๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
You could use NEAR, but I think
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NEAR๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:21
most speakers would choose to say NEAR HERE.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ™”์ž๋Š” NEAR HERE๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
05:25
There are some shops near here.
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
NEARBY can be an adjective.
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NEARBY๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
So a "nearby restaurant" is a restaurant
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹๋‹น"์€
05:45
that's very close. It's local.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ปฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And here's a bonus sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Do you know a word that looks like NEAR,
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NEAR์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:04
but means "almost"?
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"๊ฑฐ์˜"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:12
That's an adverb.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Also, don't confuse BESIDE and BESIDES.
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๋˜ํ•œ BESIDE์™€ BESIDES๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:26
Do you know which one is the preposition of place?
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์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:31
BESIDE is a preposition, so it always needs an object.
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BESIDE๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Beside what?
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๋ฌด์—‡ ์˜†์—?
06:38
BESIDES is a word we use to show an addition.
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BESIDES๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Like "Moreover."
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"๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
06:45
So how would we complete these two sentences?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:53
We'd say...
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
06:57
Meaning "next to my house."
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"๋‚ด ์ง‘ ์˜†"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
It's the same thing as saying:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:09
Also,... / In addition,... / Moreover,...
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Also,... / ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€,... / ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€,...
07:18
BESIDES is a little less formal than MOREOVER and IN ADDITION.
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BESIDES๋Š” MOREOVER ๋ฐ IN ADDITION๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
BESIDE means "next to something,"
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BESIDE๋Š” "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์—"๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
07:28
and there's one more preposition that's similar in meaning.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
We can also use BY.
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BY๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So let me show you some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Look at the alternatives.
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:09
Finally, don't confuse NEXT TO and NEXT.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ NEXT TO์™€ NEXT๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:13
What's the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
08:15
I think you know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Look at these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:25
Here we have a preposition.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
"We live next to a farm" is the same as "we live beside a farm."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ ์˜†์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค"๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ ์˜†์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
NEXT as a single word shows sequence.
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NEXT๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
We've looked at different prepositions of place:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Let's try an exercise now to check your
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์ด์ œ
09:17
of all these prepositions,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ
09:19
and make sure that you're not confusing them
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:22
with other words.
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.
10:16
Note we could also use BY here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ BY๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Why don't you go back now and answer the questions?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:50
Well, I hope you're feeling more confident about using prepositions of place.
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์Œ, ์žฅ์†Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
That's all for now. Thanks for watching.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Happy studies!
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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