Using English Prepositions - Lesson 8: Near, Beside, Next to, By - Part 2 (place)

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2015-12-08 ・ English with Jennifer


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Using English Prepositions - Lesson 8: Near, Beside, Next to, By - Part 2 (place)

54,621 views ・ 2015-12-08

English with Jennifer


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:09
It's time to challenge your listening skills again.
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λ“£κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯에 λ‹€μ‹œ 도전할 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ 아이듀과
00:12
I'll let you listen to another part of the conversation I had
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λ‚˜λˆˆ λŒ€ν™”μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄을 λ“€λ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:16
with my children.
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.
00:18
In this part, we talk about the location of their school and their classrooms.
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이 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 학ꡐ와 κ΅μ‹€μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
So my daughter's classroom is on the second floor.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 λ”Έμ˜ ꡐ싀은 2측에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
And my son's?
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그리고 λ‚΄ 아듀은?
01:59
He's on the third floor.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 3측에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
His classroom is near the computer lab.
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그의 ꡐ싀은 컴퓨터싀 κ·Όμ²˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
What is my daughter's classroom close to?
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λ‚΄ λ”Έμ˜ ꡐ싀은 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:09
She's near the library.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ„μ„œκ΄€ κ·Όμ²˜μ— μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:11
NEAR means not far from something.
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NEARλŠ” λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 멀지 μ•Šμ€ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Close to something.
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무언가에 κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
Near the library. Near the computer lab.
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λ„μ„œκ΄€ 근처. μ „μ‚°μ‹€ 근처.
02:20
Neither one of them have a classroom that's right beside a bathroom.
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μ–΄λŠ μͺ½λ„ ν™”μž₯μ‹€ λ°”λ‘œ μ˜†μ— ꡐ싀이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
They have to walk a little bit.
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그듀은 쑰금 κ±Έμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
BESIDE is the same as NEXT TO.
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BESIDEλŠ” NEXT TO와 λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Two sides are touching.
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두 면이 λ§žλ‹Ώμ•„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Beside. Next to.
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μ˜†μ—. μ˜†μ—.
02:37
Let's do a quick review.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 리뷰λ₯Ό ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
Which of the new prepositions could we use to complete this sentence?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄λ–€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:57
It's the same thing as saying, "It's not far from our home."
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"우리 μ§‘μ—μ„œ 멀지 μ•Šλ‹€"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Or, "It's close to our home."
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λ˜λŠ” "우리 μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:04
NEAR is a preposition.
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NEARλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
But FAR FROM and CLOSE TO
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ FAR FROM 및 CLOSE TO
03:11
...that's adjective + preposition.
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...그것은 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ + μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
How about this sentence?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:17
How can we complete it?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™„λ£Œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:23
And I want to say it's side-by-side.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 λ‚˜λž€νžˆ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
It touches our property.
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그것은 우리 μž¬μ‚°μ— λ‹ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
It's the same thing as saying "beside our home."
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"우리 집 μ˜†μ—"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Often we use "right beside" to emphasize
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μ’…μ’… μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°€κΉŒμš΄μ§€λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ "right beside"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:41
just how close it is. Side by side.
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. λ‚˜λž€νžˆ.
03:50
The tricky thing is that there are other words that look similar to prepositions,
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κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμš΄ 점은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
and I don't want you to confuse those other words with our prepositions of place.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μž₯μ†Œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
So let me take some time to go over some useful points.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μœ μš©ν•œ 점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ§€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Be careful not to confuse NEAR and NEARBY.
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NEAR와 NEARBYλ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:15
There could be some overlap, but usually there's a clear difference.
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 겹침이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
See if you can choose the correct word and complete four sentences.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  λ„€ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:36
We need a preposition.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Same word, but NEAR can also function as an adverb.
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같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ NEARλŠ” λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
The storm drew closer.
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폭풍이 κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
It drew near.
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κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€.
05:08
NEARBY here functions as an adverb.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ NEARBYλŠ” 뢀사 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
It's the same as saying, "There are some shops close by."
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"κ·Όμ²˜μ— κ°€κ²Œκ°€ λͺ‡ ꡰ데 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
You could use NEAR, but I think
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NEARλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:21
most speakers would choose to say NEAR HERE.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν™”μžλŠ” NEAR HERE라고 말할 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
05:25
There are some shops near here.
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κ·Όμ²˜μ— 상점이 λͺ‡ ꡰ데 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
NEARBY can be an adjective.
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NEARBYλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
So a "nearby restaurant" is a restaurant
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 식당"은
05:45
that's very close. It's local.
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맀우 κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μ‹λ‹Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘œμ»¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
And here's a bonus sentence.
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그리고 여기에 λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
Do you know a word that looks like NEAR,
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NEAR처럼 λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:04
but means "almost"?
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"거의"λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:12
That's an adverb.
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그것은 λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Also, don't confuse BESIDE and BESIDES.
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λ˜ν•œ BESIDE와 BESIDESλ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:26
Do you know which one is the preposition of place?
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μ–΄λŠ 것이 μž₯μ†Œμ˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μΈμ§€ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:31
BESIDE is a preposition, so it always needs an object.
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BESIDEλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 항상 λͺ©μ μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
Beside what?
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무엇 μ˜†μ—?
06:38
BESIDES is a word we use to show an addition.
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BESIDESλŠ” μΆ”κ°€λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Like "Moreover."
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"κ²Œλ‹€κ°€"처럼.
06:45
So how would we complete these two sentences?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ™„μ„±ν• κΉŒμš”?
06:53
We'd say...
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”...
06:57
Meaning "next to my house."
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"λ‚΄ 집 μ˜†"을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
It's the same thing as saying:
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그것은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
07:09
Also,... / In addition,... / Moreover,...
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Also,... / κ²Œλ‹€κ°€,... / κ²Œλ‹€κ°€,...
07:18
BESIDES is a little less formal than MOREOVER and IN ADDITION.
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BESIDESλŠ” MOREOVER 및 IN ADDITION보닀 μ•½κ°„ 덜 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:25
BESIDE means "next to something,"
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BESIDEλŠ” "무언가 μ˜†μ—"λΌλŠ” 뜻이고,
07:28
and there's one more preposition that's similar in meaning.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 의미의 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
We can also use BY.
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BYλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
So let me show you some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 보여 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
Look at the alternatives.
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λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:09
Finally, don't confuse NEXT TO and NEXT.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ NEXT TO와 NEXTλ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:13
What's the difference?
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차이점이 뭐야?
08:15
I think you know.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
Look at these sentences.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯듀을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:25
Here we have a preposition.
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여기에 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
"We live next to a farm" is the same as "we live beside a farm."
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 농μž₯ μ˜†μ— μ‚°λ‹€"λŠ” "μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 농μž₯ μ˜†μ— μ‚°λ‹€"와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
NEXT as a single word shows sequence.
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NEXTλŠ” 단일 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œν€€μŠ€λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
We've looked at different prepositions of place:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž₯μ†Œμ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
Let's try an exercise now to check your
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이제
09:17
of all these prepositions,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό 확인
09:19
and make sure that you're not confusing them
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어와 ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
09:22
with other words.
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.
10:16
Note we could also use BY here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ BYλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
Why don't you go back now and answer the questions?
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μ§€κΈˆ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œμ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:50
Well, I hope you're feeling more confident about using prepositions of place.
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음, μž₯μ†Œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ‚¬μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’€ 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 가지셨기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
That's all for now. Thanks for watching.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:58
Happy studies!
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 곡뢀!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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